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Redesigning Concept of the UIN Raden Intan Lampung’s Student Dormitory unin Raden Intan Lampung学生宿舍的重新设计概念
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.17-34
Ahmad Jajuli, A. S. Munawaroh, D. Hartabela
The existence of a dormitory in the UIN Raden Intan Lampung is one of the supporting activities for lectures. Plus, the number of students who come from outside the city of Bandar Lampung makes the dormitory a very interesting place to live. Meanwhile, the dormitory capacity is still very limited. Therefore, it is necessary to redesign so that capacity can be increased, and student activities can be accommodated. This study aims to redesign the current student dormitory. The research method is carried out by documentation at the site location, analyzing the problems and resulting the concept. The results showed that there were three main concepts in redesigning the student dormitory of UIN Raden Intan Lampung, namely: site and environmental, building user and the building itself.
unin Raden Intan Lampung的宿舍是讲座的辅助活动之一。此外,来自班达楠榜市以外的学生数量使宿舍成为一个非常有趣的居住场所。同时,宿舍容量仍然非常有限。因此,有必要重新设计,以增加容量,并适应学生的活动。本研究旨在对现有学生宿舍进行重新设计。研究方法是在现场进行文献记录,分析问题并得出概念。结果表明,在对unin Raden Intan Lampung学生宿舍的重新设计中,有三个主要的概念,即:场地和环境,建筑用户和建筑本身。
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引用次数: 0
Arsitektur Tradisional Rumah Adat Sapo Jojong Suku Pakpak di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.35-46
Nurmalasari Tumangger, Armelia Dafrina, Fidyati Fidyati, Diana Khairani Sofyan
Characteristics of the Sapo Jojong Traditional House in Penanggalan Binanga Boang Village, has the characteristics of a traditional Pakpak house which is considered quite representative as one of the traditional houses in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The aim of this research is to identify the historical development and architectural aspects of the Sapo Jojong traditional house. Some of the architectural aspects identified include: the spatial system (patterns of spatial relationships, orientation, and hierarchy), the physical system (physical form, space dividers, and materials), and the model system (roofs, columns, openings, ornaments/decoration). The method used in the research on the architectural characteristics of the Sapo Jojong traditional house is a survey method (direct observation) conducted in March-April 2023. Starting with the initial data collection followed by semi-structured interviews and conducting field observations, then the data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods.The results of this research show the architectural development of the Pakpak tribe and the characteristics of Sapo Jojong which can be seen from the identification of the spatial, physical, and model systems.
槟城加兰Binanga Boang村的Sapo Jojong传统住宅的特征,具有传统Pakpak住宅的特征,被认为是Pakpak Bharat Regency的传统住宅之一。这项研究的目的是确定历史发展和建筑方面的札幌钟传统住宅。确定的一些建筑方面包括:空间系统(空间关系、方向和层次的模式)、物理系统(物理形式、空间分隔和材料)和模型系统(屋顶、柱子、开口、装饰品/装饰)。对札浦中宗传统民居的建筑特征进行研究的方法是2023年3 ~ 4月进行的调查法(直接观察法)。从最初的数据收集开始,然后进行半结构化访谈和实地观察,然后使用定性描述方法分析数据。研究结果显示Pakpak部落的建筑发展和Sapo Jojong的特点,可以从空间系统,物理系统和模型系统的识别中看到。
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引用次数: 0
Tren Penelitian Arsitektur Nusantara: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur dengan Pendekatan Analisis Bibliometrik 群岛架构研究趋势:文献综述与参考书目分析方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.1-16
Muhammar Khamdevi
The discourse on "nusantara" architecture has been echoing since 1999. The topic of this research tried to separate itself from ethnographic studies, vernacular architecture, and traditional architecture. This research wanted to build studies on local architectural understanding theoretically to its current application practices and projections of its existence in the future. This study aimed to analyze the trend in "nusantara" architecture research objectively that has been rolling for 24 years by using a bibliometric analysis method using big data provided by Lens, then visualized them using Lens analysis data, Microsoft Excel 35 version 2212 software, and VOSviewer software. This study's results indicated that the research topics on "nusantara" Architecture are not many and varied and have not formed many publication networks.
自1999年以来,“努桑塔拉”建筑的话语一直在回响。这项研究的主题试图将自己与民族志研究、乡土建筑和传统建筑区分开来。本研究希望从理论上对当地建筑的理解建立对其当前应用实践和未来存在的预测的研究。本研究旨在利用蓝思公司提供的大数据,采用文献计量分析的方法,客观分析24年滚动的“nusantara”建筑研究趋势,并利用蓝思公司的分析数据、Microsoft Excel 35 version 2212软件、VOSviewer软件将其可视化。本研究结果表明,关于“努沙塔拉”建筑的研究课题不多,种类也不多,没有形成很多的出版网络。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Kurikulum Komprehensif Montessori, Waldorf Dan Reggio Emilia Pada Desain Interior Kindergarten
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.57-72
Evelyn Two, Aghastya Wiyoso, A. Effendi
Education is one of important aspect for everyone to have a better life, build a good character, both from nature or nurture, attitude and behaviour which becomes a strong grip and base for every individual to be able to live a social life among the community. In order for that, children from 0-5 years old which is in rapid growth phase commonly known as golden age they needs full attention of both parents because intelligence potential has been formed to absorb information and receive stimuli they get from the surrounding environment, and through this process, children sees their parents as role model. However, due to the pressure of hustle environment, some parents can’t give their full attention to their children. Therefore, educational institutions are needed to support the teaching and learning process with good facility and standardization. This design uses a method created by William M. Pena namely problem seeking with aims to propose an alternative Bambino Preschool interior design that uses 3 comprehensive curriculum, Montessori, Waldorf and Reggio Emilia with the application of the "Dreamy Second Home" concept which expected to be useful and encourage children's learning enthusiasm to improve the quality and abilities of children in Indonesia.
教育是每个人过上更好生活的重要方面之一,从天生或后天培养良好的品格,态度和行为,成为每个人能够在社会中过上社会生活的坚强抓手和基础。为了做到这一点,0-5岁的孩子正处于快速成长阶段,通常被称为黄金年龄,他们需要父母双方的充分关注,因为智力潜力已经形成,可以从周围环境中吸收信息和接受刺激,通过这个过程,孩子把父母视为榜样。然而,由于繁忙的环境压力,一些父母不能给他们的孩子充分的关注。因此,需要教育机构以良好的设施和规范来支持教学过程。本设计采用了William M. Pena创造的方法,即寻求问题,旨在提出一个替代的Bambino幼儿园室内设计,使用3个综合课程,蒙台梭利,华德福和雷焦艾米利亚,应用“梦想的第二家园”概念,期望有用,鼓励儿童的学习热情,以提高印度尼西亚儿童的素质和能力。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluasi Layanan Jalur Sepeda pada Rute Jalan Ryacudu Kota Bandarlampung 评估班达楠榜市里鲁库杜公路上的自行车道服务
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.6.2.75-84
Rio Abdullah Romadhon, H. Murwadi
The City Government of Bandar Lampung has made several routes for bicycle lanes including the Jalan Ryacudu Route. This path is quite busy used by cyclists for their various purposes. This study aims to determine the dominant factor in the level of satisfaction with bicycle lane services and to determine differences in levels of community satisfaction regarding bicycle lane services on the Ryacudu Road route. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. Data collection was carried out through a closed questionnaire on 441 respondents. The data were analyzed using distribution analysis, analysis and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that 1) the dominant variables that influence the evaluation of bicycle lane services include: lane arrangement (3.95), convenience from traffic (3.91), and comfort in bicycle lane conditions (3.87). 2) The difference in the level of significant satisfaction occurs in the mileage variable. Medium mileage (5-10 and 11-15) tends to have a high level of satisfaction.
班达楠榜市政府已经修建了几条自行车道,包括Jalan Ryacudu路线。这条路非常繁忙,骑自行车的人出于各种目的而使用。本研究旨在确定影响自行车道服务满意度水平的主导因素,并确定Ryacudu路路线上社区对自行车道服务满意度水平的差异。本研究采用的方法是描述性定量方法。数据收集是通过对441名受访者的封闭式问卷进行的。采用分布分析、方差分析和方差分析对数据进行分析。结果表明:1)影响自行车道服务评价的主导变量包括:车道布置(3.95)、交通便利性(3.91)和自行车道条件舒适性(3.87);2)显著满意程度的差异出现在里程变量上。中等里程(5-10和11-15)往往有较高的满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Architecture Science Field Position in Dew and Fog Harvesting Research: A Bibliometric Analysis 建筑科学领域在露水和雾收集研究中的地位:文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.6.2.45-62
M. Khamdevi, Matius Mlt
Passive dew and fog harvesting is currently a topic that has begun to develop since the issue of climate change and the water crisis hit the world. Even though this topic is not new, its development has been very intense lately by many researchers from various disciplines. However, this topic has not yet become a major topic of conversation in the world of architecture. Therefore, this bibliometric research was carried out, to see the development of passive fog and dew harvesting research related to architectural science. At the same time to see opportunities for positions that can be filled by researchers and architects to contribute and collaborate on this topic. The database used is from Lens based on eleven keywords related to the topic of dew and fog harvesting. The dataset is then processed in Microsoft 365 Excel and VOSviewer to obtain a scientific mapping which will be interpreted afterwards. The results of this study indicate that there are positions that can be filled and there are still opportunities that can be researched on this topic by architectural scientists, particularly in relation to context, locality, community, sustainability, biomimetics, bioinspiration, and low technology.
被动收集露水和雾是自气候变化和水危机冲击世界以来开始发展的一个课题。尽管这一课题并不新鲜,但近年来各学科的研究人员对其进行了非常激烈的研究。然而,这个话题还没有成为建筑界的主要话题。因此,本文进行文献计量学研究,以了解与建筑科学相关的被动雾露收集研究的发展。与此同时,研究人员和建筑师也有机会在这个主题上做出贡献和合作。使用的数据库来自Lens,基于与露水和雾收集主题相关的11个关键词。然后在Microsoft 365 Excel和VOSviewer中对数据集进行处理,获得科学的映射,然后进行解释。这项研究的结果表明,建筑科学家在这个主题上仍然有很多可以填补的职位和机会,特别是在文脉、地方、社区、可持续性、仿生学、生物灵感和低技术方面。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kelayakan Perumahan Subsidi Pada Kota Lhokseumawe: Studi Kasus Perumahan Palapa Village Dan Griya Putri Grand 对lhoumawe镇可行性补贴住房可行性的分析:帕拉帕村(Palapa Village)和格里亚格兰德(Grand daughter)案例的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.6.2.63-74
W. Rinaldi, Effan Fahrizal, Sisca Olivia, Yenny Novianti
The rapid population growth in developing cities is caused by the large number of immigrants who settle and live there. This case also occurred in Lhokseumawe City, the center of district administration, education, economy and trade on the east coast of Aceh. This condition makes housing development a fundamental need for everyone. The government ensures everyone can own and live in a livable, healthy house with low prices. The government is trying to overcome this by building subsidized housing assisted by the developer so that the middle to the lower economic community can still own and live in a house that follows the existing standard provisions so that it can be said to be a livable house. This study aims to determine the suitability of subsidized housing that has been built based on the standard criteria for building healthy simple houses and the provision of facilities and infrastructure. Qualitative descriptive methods are used to observe and analyze objects based on applicable standards, housing health requirements, and technical guidelines for constructing simple healthy houses and SNI for environmental planning in urban housing. The analysis result defines that the research objects (Palapa Housing and Griya Housing) have followed the standard of healthy simple houses, facilities and infrastructure. Several variables are found inappropriate, such as parks, drainage and waste management at Palapa Housing and parks and clean water supply at Griya Housing. Residents should adapt to the lack or non-compliance of these housing standards.
发展中城市人口的快速增长是由大量移民定居和生活造成的。该病例也发生在亚齐东海岸地区行政、教育、经济和贸易中心Lhokseumawe市。这种情况使得住房发展成为每个人的基本需求。政府确保每个人都能拥有并居住在宜居、健康、价格低廉的房子里。为了克服这一问题,政府正在努力建设由开发商协助建设的保障性住宅,使中下层经济阶层仍然能够拥有并居住在符合现有标准规定的住宅中,从而使其成为可居住的住宅。这项研究的目的是根据建造健康的简易房屋和提供设施和基础设施的标准标准,确定已建成的补贴住房的适宜性。根据适用标准、住房卫生要求、简易健康住房建设技术指南和城市住房环境规划SNI,采用定性描述方法对对象进行观察和分析。分析结果确定研究对象(Palapa Housing和Griya Housing)遵循健康简单房屋、设施和基础设施标准。有几个变量被认为是不适当的,例如帕拉帕住房的公园、排水和废物管理以及格里亚住房的公园和清洁水供应。居民应该适应这些住房标准的缺失或不符合。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Kenyamanan Pengguna pada Studio Arsitektur: Studi Kasus Studio Arsitektur Institut Teknologi Sumatera 架构工作室用户的舒适性:苏门答腊技术学院建筑学案例研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.6.2.85-100
T. Hartono, Kustiani Kustiani
The Architecture Studio is a supporting facility in the Architecture study program where many activities are carried out to carry out assignments. However, there is a tendency that students spend a lot of time outside the studio room doing assignments. Based on these problems, an analysis of user comfort is the aim of this research, especially for students. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method that involves interviewing space users and quantitatively involves taking direct measurements using a tool called a lutron and a windmate in the architecture studio room at the Sumatra Institute of Technology, after which the measurement results are analyzed and compared with the standards set. This research was conducted by paying attention to the differences in lighting in each studio room, the temperature differences in sunny, cloudy, and overcast weather conditions, and the ventilation used in the studio room. From the measurement results, it was found that the lighting conditions in the architectural studio at the Sumatra Institute of Technology did not meet the SNI (Indonesian National Standard, 2001), and the ventilation conditions at the architecture studio at the Sumatra Institute of Technology did not meet the standard for natural ventilation while meeting the standard for artificial ventilation. The architecture studio at the Sumatra Institute of Technology is comfortable carrying out assignments based on an analysis of the activities that take place during studio hours, assistance activities, and the level of work on studio assignments.
建筑工作室是建筑研究项目的辅助设施,在这里进行许多活动来完成任务。然而,有一种趋势是,学生花很多时间在演播室之外做作业。基于这些问题,分析用户的舒适度是本研究的目的,特别是针对学生。本研究使用的研究方法是定性方法,包括对空间用户进行访谈,定量方法包括在苏门答腊理工学院的建筑工作室室内使用一种称为lutron和windmate的工具进行直接测量,然后对测量结果进行分析并与标准集进行比较。本研究通过关注每个演播室的照明差异,晴天、多云和阴天条件下的温差,以及演播室使用的通风进行研究。从测量结果中发现,苏门答腊理工学院建筑工作室的照明条件不符合SNI(印度尼西亚国家标准,2001),苏门答腊理工学院建筑工作室的通风条件不符合自然通风标准,而符合人工通风标准。苏门答腊理工学院的建筑工作室根据对工作室时间内发生的活动、辅助活动和工作室任务的工作水平的分析,可以轻松地执行任务。
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引用次数: 0
Desain Taman dan Ruang Baca Anak di Komplek Timah Timur, Cimanggis - Depok 东锡坑的儿童花园和阅览室设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.6.2.101-110
A. Effendi, D. H. Wibowo
The housing complex, which was built in 1976 for Timah District Court employees, is located in the Depok city area, named Komplek Timah, which is the earliest housing in the Depok city area. The housing complex is divided into two, namely the West Tin Complex and the East Tin Complex. In PKM activities by designing a children's garden and reading room located in the East Timah Complex. The age of the housing which is more than 45 years old has resulted in the neglect of several existing social and public facilities, such as the East Tin Complex in Block EE which is the location of PKM this semester. The purpose of this PKM is to redesign the function of the social and public facilities in the East Timah complex area, which is currently not being used for anything and is left neglected. The design method used is to go directly to the field and ask local administrators so that factual data can be obtained in the field, then students and lecturers begin to define functions and design the social and public facilities. The Matana Architecture Study Program is trying to carry out PKM activities in the form of consulting and designing one of the social and public facilities in this housing area which is often used by the local community every day. This activity involves students of classes 2019 at Matana University as well as a place for them to apply the knowledge they have gained from the Site Design Studio course.
该住宅综合体于1976年为Timah地区法院员工建造,位于Depok城区,名为Komplek Timah,是Depok城区最早的住宅。住宅小区分为两个,即西锡区和东锡区。在PKM活动中,通过设计位于东知马综合大楼的儿童花园和阅览室。房屋的年龄超过45年,导致一些现有的社会和公共设施被忽视,例如EE街区的东锡综合体,这是本学期PKM的所在地。这个PKM的目的是重新设计东提马综合体地区的社会和公共设施的功能,这些设施目前没有任何用途,被忽视了。使用的设计方法是直接到现场询问当地管理人员,以便在现场获得事实数据,然后学生和讲师开始定义功能并设计社会和公共设施。马塔纳建筑研究项目试图以咨询和设计当地社区每天经常使用的住宅区内的一个社会和公共设施的形式开展PKM活动。该活动涉及马塔纳大学2019级的学生,也是他们应用从网站设计工作室课程中获得的知识的地方。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Arsitektur Biophilic Pada Hunian Sewa, Studi Kasus: Ruang Tekuni Apartments DDAP Architect 租赁房屋、案例研究、景观建设的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-28 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2022.6.1.23-32
Irene Meylinda Christy, Muhammar Khamdevi
The biophilia hypothesis explains that humans can develop better in an environment that has a connection with nature. The dynamic and fast-paced modern lifestyle has encouraged the degradation of natural systems and has increasingly separated humans from nature. Then how to apply biophilic design to buildings in urban areas? This study analyzes qualitatively to describe the patterns of biophilic design in the rented residence of Ruang Tekuni. The findings in the study explain that, even with limited land in the middle of the city, this approach can still be achieved with proper spatial management. The biophilic approach can be achieved by increasing openings for natural air and lighting, planting plants in the space, and using natural materials in building elements.
亲生命假说解释说,人类在与自然有联系的环境中可以更好地发展。充满活力和快节奏的现代生活方式助长了自然系统的退化,使人类与自然日益分离。那么如何将亲生物设计应用到城市建筑中呢?本研究通过定性分析来描述阮特库尼租住住宅的亲生物设计模式。研究结果解释说,即使城市中心的土地有限,这种方法仍然可以通过适当的空间管理来实现。亲生物的方法可以通过增加自然空气和照明的开口,在空间中种植植物,并在建筑元素中使用天然材料来实现。
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引用次数: 0
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MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian
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