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Kajian State of the Art Pola Teritorialitas Kotagede Menggunakan Metode Space Syntax 利用太空同步法研究大城区艺术模式的状态
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.39-60
Azahar Purwanto, R. B. Santosa
Lorong, halaman dan rumah yang berada di Kampung-kampung Kotagede saling berkaitan dan terhubung dengan pola teritorialitas. Namun akibatnya sering terjadinya tumpang tindih ketika personal space menjadi communal space. Selain itu, terjadinya perubahan sosial dengan adanya kunjungan wisatawan ke Kotagede mengakibatkan adanya perubahan perilaku yang berkaitan dengan gaya hidup masyarakat Kotagede. Interaksi masyarakat Kotagede antara penghuni sebagai pemilik yang melakukan interaksi dengan tamu ataupun wisatawan menghadirkan pola teritorialitas yang unik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Satu cara untuk mengkaji adalah menggunakan metode space syntax. Namun dalam penggunaan metode space syntax perlu diuji sehingga dapat menghasilkan kajian yang mendalam, yang mana analisa space syntax terbatas oleh sosial dan konfigurasi ruang, tidak pada interaksi yang terjadi di Kotagede. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban berupa terujinya relavansi metode space syntax untuk mengkaji aspek teritorialitas di Kotagede berdasarkan rumusan state of the art. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan mencari penelitian terdahulu berkaitan dengan Kotagede, teritorialitas dan space syntax dengan dua teknik pengolahan data berupa teknik dokumentasi dan konten analisi. Hasil kajian menemukan, metode space syntax relevan untuk digunakan mengkaji pola teritorialitas di Kotagede namun memerlukan pendekatan pendamping agar mampu menjawab secara komprehensif.
位于大城市村庄的走廊、庭院和房屋是相互联系的,并与领土模式联系在一起。但是当个人空间变成公共性空间时,它们常常会发生重叠。此外,在大城市旅游的社会变化导致了与大城市生活方式有关的行为改变。与游客或游客的居民之间的城市互动为进一步的研究提供了独特的领土模式。审查的一种方法是使用太空合成法。但是,在使用空间合成法的过程中,需要进行测试,以便产生一项深入的研究。空间合成技术的分析受到社会和空间配置的限制,而不是发生在大城市的交互作用上。本论文的目标是找到对空间同步法进行复查的详细研究,根据艺术方程式,该方法在大通城市中存在领土问题的答案。该方法是研究文献,寻找早期与大城市、领土和空间合成器有关的早期研究,采用的是文献技术和内容分析的两种数据处理技术。研究发现,太空合成器方法适用于研究大德城市的领土分布模式,但需要一种伙伴关系来进行全面的回答。
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引用次数: 0
Study of Building Mass Forms in Jardin Cihampelas Apartment 花园公寓建筑体量形式研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.15-26
A. Andiyan, Wima Alkad Albadira
Cihampelas Street Bandung is one of the main tourist destinations in Bandung; besides that, Cihampelas is also a residential area with a high population density. Jalan Cihampelas has many residential places, one of which is the Jardin Cihampelas Apartment. The Jardin Cihampelas Apartment is a building consisting of 4 building towers, namely towers A, B, C, and D. Each tower has 23 floors, and a U shape, Tower A - B and C - D are located close to each other on the inside of the "U" shaped mass surrounding the swimming pool. The approach used is geometry, and basic shapes, geometry, and basic shapes show that architecture is an expression of humans and is a basic principle always present from a work of architecture. This research aims to study the relationship between geometric shapes that affect the Jardin Cihampelas apartment building mass. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method using field surveys; the research study is the shape of the building mass in geometric shapes. The research variables discussed include basic form, unity, proportion, balance, rhythm, and emphasis. This research is expected to get useful results from studying the mass shape of the building in the Jardin Cihampelas apartment with the residential typology of tall buildings with geometric shapes in the processing of space in structures.
万隆契hampelas街是万隆的主要旅游目的地之一;除此之外,chhampelas也是一个人口密度很高的住宅区。Jalan Cihampelas有许多住宅,其中之一是Jardin Cihampelas公寓。花园公寓由4座塔楼组成,分别是a、B、C、D座塔楼,每座塔楼有23层,呈U形,a - B和C - D座塔楼彼此靠近,位于围绕游泳池的“U”形体量的内部。使用的方法是几何,基本形状,几何和基本形状表明建筑是人类的表达,是建筑作品中始终存在的基本原则。本研究旨在研究影响Jardin Cihampelas公寓建筑质量的几何形状之间的关系。使用的方法是使用实地调查的描述性定性方法;研究的是建筑体量的几何形状。讨论的研究变量包括基本形式、统一、比例、平衡、节奏和重点。本研究希望通过研究Jardin Cihampelas公寓建筑的质量形状,以及高层建筑的住宅类型学在结构空间处理中的几何形状,获得有用的结果。
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引用次数: 1
A Field Measurement of Noise Comfort Classroom in Xaverius Pringsewu Senior High School 平世武高中教室噪声舒适性的现场测量
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.27-38
A. S. Munawaroh, Christina Christina
A school is a place where all learning activities are carried out by students. In learning activities in the classroom, it must meet a good standard of comfort, especially the noise factor. Classroom noise can be caused by external and internal factors. The audial comfort level for classrooms is standard 55 Dba. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comfort level of noise in the classroom at Xaverius Pringsewu High School. The research methods were field measurement using sound level meter. In addition survey was conducted on building users with questionnaire to know about perception of audio comfort.The classrooms studied have a classroom design where the wall vents of the two classes have different heights. With a different ventilation design, it will certainly affect the noise conditions in the classroom. The study resulted that classroom RK 1 was noisier than the classroom RK 2 due to the different class design where the classroom RK 1 had wide ventilation on the wall, while the classroom RK 2 had a closed room with vents on the door and window.
学校是学生进行所有学习活动的地方。在教室进行学习活动时,必须达到良好的舒适标准,尤其是噪音系数。教室噪音可由外部和内部因素引起。教室的听觉舒适度标准为55 Dba。本研究的目的是确定和分析沙威瑞斯·普林西乌高中课堂噪音的舒适度。研究方法为声级计现场测量。并对建筑用户进行问卷调查,了解其对音频舒适度的感知情况。所研究的教室采用了两个班级的墙壁通风口高度不同的教室设计。不同的通风设计,必然会影响到教室的噪音状况。研究结果表明,rk1教室比rk2教室噪音更大,因为教室设计不同,教室rk1有宽阔的通风墙壁,而教室rk2有一个封闭的房间,在门和窗户上有通风口。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of The Architectural Characteristics of ‘Umah of The Sakai Tribe in Sumatra 苏门答腊岛堺族“乌玛”建筑特征研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.67-72
M. Khamdevi
The Sakai Tribe or Oghang Daghek (Orang Darat) live simply and depend on nature in the forest and on the banks of rivers. This tribe is one of the tribes in the Central Sumatra region that has ties to the Minangkabau Tribe. The traditional house itself is very simple, which has the characteristics of an early vernacular house in Sumatra. However, a clear and scientific study of the architectural characteristics of this house is still incomplete. What are the characteristics of the Sakai Tribe House? This research was conducted using a qualitative method approach to analyze the object of the case directly in the field descriptively. The purpose of this study is to find the characteristics of this tribal traditional house. This research resulted in the architectural characteristics of the Sakai Tribe.
Sakai部落或Oghang Daghek (Orang Darat)生活简单,依靠森林和河岸的自然。这个部落是中苏门答腊地区与米南卡保部落有联系的部落之一。传统房屋本身非常简单,具有苏门答腊岛早期民居的特点。然而,对这座房子的建筑特征的清晰和科学的研究仍然不完整。酒井族宅的特点是什么?本研究采用定性方法,直接在实地对个案对象进行描述性分析。本研究的目的是找到这个部落传统房屋的特点。这项研究产生了酒井部落的建筑特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Study of The Architectural Characteristics of Rumah Godong of The Anak Dalam Tribe in Sumatra 苏门答腊岛Anak Dalam部落Rumah Godong建筑特征研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.61-66
M. Khamdevi
The Anak Dalam tribe (Suku Anak Dalam or Suku Kubu or Orang Rimba) is one of the tribes in Central Sumatra. This tribe still lives simply and depends on nature in the forest. This tribe has its own very simple traditional house, which indicates the earliest vernacular houses in Sumatra, especially in the "Malay" or Malayic-speaking areas of Central Sumatra. However, a comprehensive study of the architectural characteristics of Rumah Godong is still not well available. What are the characteristics of Rumah Godong? Suku Anak Dalam This research uses a qualitative method approach to descriptively analyze case objects in the field. The results of this study provide a description of the architectural characteristics of Rumah Godong.
Anak Dalam部落(Suku Anak Dalam或Suku Kubu或Orang Rimba)是苏门答腊中部的一个部落。这个部落仍然在森林里过着简单的生活,依靠大自然。这个部落有自己非常简单的传统房屋,这表明苏门答腊最早的白话房屋,特别是在中苏门答腊的“马来语”或马来语地区。然而,对鲁玛古洞的建筑特征的全面研究仍然没有很好地实现。Rumah Godong的特点是什么?本研究采用定性方法对现场案例对象进行描述性分析。本研究的结果提供了鲁玛古洞的建筑特点的描述。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penentuan Lokasi Pengembangan Kawasan Pemakaman Umum di Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Pub Date : 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2021.5.1.1-14
Wiyoga Triharto
The need for burial land in the City of Banjarbaru is increasing along with the population growth every year. On the other hand, the availability of land for public cemeteries that does not increase is a problem. The way to overcome this problem is to develop a cemetery in a suitable new location. In achieving the objectives, the authors first collect and summarize primary and secondary data and conduct a literature review and applicable laws and regulations, followed by collecting data on the physical condition / environmental baseline. Second, determine the location of the public cemetery based on the land suitability score. The analysis on this target uses land suitability analysis using GIS. Third, analysis of population and mortality predictions. The analysis uses an analysis of the number of occupations and the size of the area. From the analysis, it is known that several new locations for burial development are still possible. Namely located in Sungai Tiung Village and Cempaka Village, Cempaka District and Gantung Manggis Village and East Landasan Ulin Village, Landasan Ulin District.   Keywords : Banjarbaru City, Development of Public Cemeteries, Location Determination Analysis min.
随着每年人口的增长,班贾巴鲁市对墓地的需求也在增加。另一方面,可供公共墓地使用的土地数量没有增加是一个问题。解决这个问题的方法是在一个合适的新地点开发一个墓地。为了达到目的,作者首先收集和总结一手和二手数据,并进行文献综述和适用的法律法规,然后收集物理条件/环境基线数据。其次,根据土地适宜性评分确定公共墓地的选址。对该目标的分析采用GIS的土地适宜性分析。第三,人口和死亡率预测分析。该分析使用了对职业数量和区域大小的分析。从分析中可以知道,还有几个新的埋葬地点是可能的。即位于琴巴卡区双溪中村、琴巴卡村和兰塔山乌林区甘东芒吉斯村、东兰塔山乌林村。关键词:班贾巴鲁市,公共墓地发展,选址分析
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Konsep Arsitektur Kontekstual pada Bangunan di Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta 对雅加达旧城区建筑结构概念的研究
Pub Date : 2020-08-06 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2020.4.1.1-16
Bella Mareta Thania, Ari Widyati Purwantiasning
Contextual architecture is a field of science that discusses the relationship of a building with the surrounding environment that explains three things, namely, activities, environment, and visuals. The application of contextual architecture can be seen in a historical area that still maintains historical values. One of the historical areas that still maintains historical values in its buildings is the Jakarta Old Town Area. This study aims to explain how the application of the principles of contextual architecture in the Old City area of Jakarta particularly the shape of the building. Existing principles are contrast and harmony in terms of size, shape, and color, but in this research, it will discuss the shape of the building. The method used in examining contextual architecture in the Old Jakarta City area is a qualitative descriptive method that is, conducting observations to find out the contextual buildings in historic areas and then analyzing the principles of contextual architecture particularly the shape of the building. This research is expected to be able to identify and provide an understanding of the principles of contextual architecture in historic buildings in the Old City area of Jakarta, particularly the shape of the building.
背景建筑是一门讨论建筑与周围环境关系的科学领域,它解释了三件事,即活动、环境和视觉。文脉建筑的应用,可以在一个仍然保持历史价值的历史区域中看到。雅加达老城区是其中一个历史区域,其建筑仍然保持着历史价值。本研究旨在解释如何在雅加达老城区应用文脉建筑的原则,特别是建筑的形状。现有的原则是在大小,形状和颜色方面的对比和和谐,但在这个研究中,它将讨论建筑的形状。在检查雅加达老城地区的文脉建筑时使用的方法是一种定性描述性的方法,即通过观察来找出历史地区的文脉建筑,然后分析文脉建筑的原则,特别是建筑的形状。这项研究预计能够确定并提供对雅加达老城区历史建筑的文脉建筑原则的理解,特别是建筑的形状。
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引用次数: 2
Kajian Pola Sebaran Ruko yang Beralih Fungsi menjadi Kos-Kosan di Sekitar Kampus Ruko散热模式的研究在校园周围转换功能
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.1-15
Vania Dea Wibowo, Muhammar Khamdevi
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused the shophouse to switch to a boarding house for the potential elements of the UMN region, to know the pattern of distribution of functions of shophouses to boarding houses around the campus with a case study of boarding houses around UMN, and to find out the factors causing the distribution pattern of shop houses that switch functions to boarding houses with a case study of boarding houses around UMN. Nowadays, the spread of shop houses that change functions into boarding houses, especially around the center of activity. However, if the distribution of shophouses that change functions as a boarding house is not regulated so that it will cause the growth of wild function changes and spread to other areas causing disruption to regional land use. This study takes the title "Study of Distribution Patterns of Shophouse that Turns Function into Boarding Houses around Campus, Case Study: Shophouses around UMN Gading Serpong Campus." This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods with case study research. Data collection for this study was carried out using observation, interviews, documentation, focus group discussions and also triangulation. Source of data used comes from primary data obtained directly from observations in the field and secondary data used as supplementary or comparative data. This research was conducted in March to July 2019 at a predetermined research location, namely a shop in an area with a radius of 800m from UMN. This research is focused by using the urban theories of Hamid Shirvani and Markus Zahn as a mapping tool to read the elements of the region to get results in the form of factors that cause the change of shophouse functions into a boarding house to the potential of the area, the pattern of distribution and changes in buildings (especially in terms of space and facade) shophouses that switch functions to boarding houses around the campus as centers of activity by using case study of boarding houses around UMN. The conclusion obtained contains the factors that the function of the shop-house change into a boarding house for the potential of the area, the distribution pattern of the boarding houses around UMN, as well as the distribution pattern factors.
本研究的目的是确定的因素导致店家切换到公寓的潜在元素学院地区,了解函数的分布模式的临街店铺寄宿在校园房屋寄宿学院周围房屋的案例研究,并找出因素导致商店的分布模式开关功能的房屋寄宿房屋寄宿学院周围房屋的案例研究。如今,将功能转变为寄宿公寓的商店房越来越多,尤其是在活动中心附近。但是,如果改变寄宿楼功能的店屋分布不规范,就会导致野生功能变化的增长并蔓延到其他地区,从而破坏区域土地利用。本研究的题目为“校园周边功能转化为寄宿的店屋分布模式研究,以UMN嘉丁二邦校区店屋为例”。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法,结合案例研究。本研究的数据收集采用观察法、访谈法、文献法、焦点小组讨论法和三角测量法。使用的数据来源来自直接从实地观测获得的主要数据和用作补充或比较数据的次要数据。本研究于2019年3月至7月在预定的研究地点进行,即距离UMN半径800米的区域内的一家商店。本研究的重点是利用Hamid Shirvani和Markus Zahn的城市理论作为绘图工具,阅读该地区的元素,以导致店屋功能转变为寄宿公寓的因素的形式获得结果,以该地区的潜力。通过对UMN周边寄宿公寓的案例研究,探讨了店屋的分布模式和建筑的变化(特别是在空间和立面方面),将功能转换为校园周围的寄宿公寓作为活动中心。得出的结论包含了店屋功能转变为寄宿楼的区域潜力因素,UMN周边寄宿楼的分布格局,以及分布格局因素。
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引用次数: 0
Kajian Archetype Karya Arsitektur Bangunan Kantor 办公室建筑学研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.16-29
Jordy Mojo, D. H. Wibowo
This study discusses the architectural work of an office named @Batubata, owned by the architectural firm Studio Air Putih. The object was chosen because it won two prestigious awards in the best office category and a lot of media coverage. It's just that there are no studies that discuss the office academically and in detail. So in this study review looking for the main characteristics of the Studio Air Putih office by dissecting and deciphering the building elements using the Archetype understanding of Thomas Thiis Evansen's thoughts. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach where primary data is obtained through observation and interviews. Literature study was conducted to obtain secondary data.
本研究讨论了一个名为@Batubata的办公室的建筑作品,它属于建筑公司Studio Air Putih。该项目之所以被选中,是因为它赢得了最佳办公室类别的两个著名奖项,并获得了大量的媒体报道。只是没有研究从学术角度和细节上讨论办公室。因此,在本研究中,通过对Thomas Thiis Evansen思想的原型理解,剖析和解读建筑元素,寻找Studio Air Putih办公室的主要特征。本研究采用描述性定性方法,通过观察和访谈获得主要数据。采用文献法获取辅助资料。
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引用次数: 0
Review Penerapan Konsep Kota Hijau Pada Perumahan Klaster 绿色城市概念在社区集群中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-09-03 DOI: 10.33510/marka.2019.3.1.30-40
Yosi Bruina Waspodo, Muhammar Khamdevi
This study discusses the analysis of the application of the concept of green city in cluster dwellings in Gading Serpong. The selected case studies are Desa Menteng and Grand Amarillo. The selection of case study objects is based on awards obtained from property awards. This study tries to uncover the theory of the concept of a green city that is now used by P2KH (Green City Organizers' Alloy). Assessment uses indicators determined by P2KH Licenses; Green City Planning and Design, Green Open Space Planning, Efficient Energy Consumption (Green Energy), Effective Water Management (Green Water), Environmentally Friendly Waste Management (Green Waste), Green Buildings, Sustainable Transportation System Implementation (Transportation Green), Increasing the Role of Communities as Green Communities. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The final results found by one cluster according to the specified criteria are not yet clustered.
本研究探讨了绿色城市概念在嘉定二邦集群住宅中的应用分析。选定的案例研究是德萨门腾和大阿马里洛。案例研究对象的选择是基于从财产奖励中获得的奖励。本研究试图揭示P2KH(绿色城市组织者合金)目前所使用的绿色城市概念的理论。评估使用P2KH许可证确定的指标;绿色城市规划与设计,绿色开放空间规划,高效能源消耗(绿色能源),有效水管理(绿色水),环境友好型废物管理(绿色废物),绿色建筑,可持续交通系统实施(绿色交通),增加社区作为绿色社区的作用。本研究采用描述定性方法。一个聚类根据指定的标准找到的最终结果尚未聚类。
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引用次数: 1
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MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian
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