Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.135-148
N. Ayuningtyas, Istiana Adianti
Architecture is accused of being an energy user and the most significant contributor to global warming, so it is the architect's responsibility to ensure that indoor comfort conditions are achieved with little or no traditional energy. This study focuses on knowing the best Range in building envelope configurations to obtain Operative Temperature comfort values. Simulation methods is used for model this research. Software that b used for this research are EnergyPlus v8.1 and Open Studio plugin version 0.7. The results show that the temperature of operative temperature (Top) does not reach a comfort value of 25 ° C by SNI 03-6572-2001 standards. If the air temperature setting is smaller, the energy consumption of the building will be higher. In the WWR variation, intensity of energy consumption per Ta was reduced by 1 ° C by 3.68 kWh / m2. Then in the variation of SHGC, increase energy consumption value of each Ta is reduced by 1 ° C by 3.44 kWh / m2. While for shading variations, the increase in value is 3.57 kWh / m2.
建筑被指责为能源消耗大户和全球变暖的最主要因素，因此建筑师有责任确保在使用极少或不使用传统能源的情况下实现室内舒适条件。本研究的重点是了解建筑围护结构配置的最佳范围，以获得操作温度舒适值。本研究采用模拟方法进行建模。本研究使用的软件是 EnergyPlus v8.1 和 Open Studio 插件 0.7 版。结果显示，根据 SNI 03-6572-2001 标准，工作温度（Top）达不到 25 ° C 的舒适值。如果空气温度设置较低，建筑物的能耗就会较高。在 WWR 变化中，每 Ta 的能耗强度降低 1 ° C，即降低 3.68 kWh / m2。然后，在 SHGC 变化中，每个 Ta 的能耗值增加 1 ° C，减少 3.44 kWh / m2。而对于遮阳变化，增加值为 3.57 千瓦时/平方米。
{"title":"Characteristics of Building Envelope that Influence the Value of Operative Temperature on Office Buildings Based on Jakarta Climate Data","authors":"N. Ayuningtyas, Istiana Adianti","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.135-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.135-148","url":null,"abstract":"Architecture is accused of being an energy user and the most significant contributor to global warming, so it is the architect's responsibility to ensure that indoor comfort conditions are achieved with little or no traditional energy. This study focuses on knowing the best Range in building envelope configurations to obtain Operative Temperature comfort values. Simulation methods is used for model this research. Software that b used for this research are EnergyPlus v8.1 and Open Studio plugin version 0.7. The results show that the temperature of operative temperature (Top) does not reach a comfort value of 25 ° C by SNI 03-6572-2001 standards. If the air temperature setting is smaller, the energy consumption of the building will be higher. In the WWR variation, intensity of energy consumption per Ta was reduced by 1 ° C by 3.68 kWh / m2. Then in the variation of SHGC, increase energy consumption value of each Ta is reduced by 1 ° C by 3.44 kWh / m2. While for shading variations, the increase in value is 3.57 kWh / m2.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"75 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.149-166
Yenny Novianti, Sisca Olivia, Erna Muliana
Bioenergy is a renewable energy source that can be renewed naturally and has a good environmental impact on air quality in urban environments. Urban parks have the potential to integrate bioenergy into an urban context. Design environmentally friendly city parks to be able to produce bioenergy, so that public spaces can double as both open recreation spaces and sources of green energy. The air condition in Lhokseumawe City experiences CO2 pollution and high air temperatures. The aim is to implement bioenergy in gardens through application to plants and trees. Climate change is characterized by extreme rainfall and temperatures. Apart from that, the depletion of the ozone layer is the impact of global warming which is indicated by high air temperatures a global issue. In essence, climate change occurs in all cities. Apart from that, rapid urban development is the influence of the activity and density of the city center which triggers an increase in global warnings and has an impact on thermal comfort. good air quality and thermal conditions in outdoor spaces in urban areas are difficult to find. The presence of public space plays a role as a green open space and a source of green energy and renewable energy and can increase absorption areas. However, the existence of environmentally friendly green open spaces that are capable of reducing global warming cannot be integrated with bioenergy, which is still less familiar and not yet optimal for application, so it is the basic fundamental phenomenon in this research. This research aims to identify thermal quality (CO2, temperature, and wind speed); identify softcape elements, namely plants in RTH, and contribute through integration with the bioenergy approach in RTH as a solution to reduce global warming, especially CO2. This type of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The research results show that CO2 levels have exceeded the threshold, resulting in air pollution with high air temperatures. This condition has a very negative impact on the survival of an urban environmental climate. The presence of plant elements as softcap elements has yet to be fulfilled, so certain plants are needed as a solution in producing bioenergy applications.
{"title":"Integrasi Bioenergi dalam Desain Taman Kota","authors":"Yenny Novianti, Sisca Olivia, Erna Muliana","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.149-166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.149-166","url":null,"abstract":"Bioenergy is a renewable energy source that can be renewed naturally and has a good environmental impact on air quality in urban environments. Urban parks have the potential to integrate bioenergy into an urban context. Design environmentally friendly city parks to be able to produce bioenergy, so that public spaces can double as both open recreation spaces and sources of green energy. The air condition in Lhokseumawe City experiences CO2 pollution and high air temperatures. The aim is to implement bioenergy in gardens through application to plants and trees. Climate change is characterized by extreme rainfall and temperatures. Apart from that, the depletion of the ozone layer is the impact of global warming which is indicated by high air temperatures a global issue. In essence, climate change occurs in all cities. Apart from that, rapid urban development is the influence of the activity and density of the city center which triggers an increase in global warnings and has an impact on thermal comfort. good air quality and thermal conditions in outdoor spaces in urban areas are difficult to find. The presence of public space plays a role as a green open space and a source of green energy and renewable energy and can increase absorption areas. However, the existence of environmentally friendly green open spaces that are capable of reducing global warming cannot be integrated with bioenergy, which is still less familiar and not yet optimal for application, so it is the basic fundamental phenomenon in this research. This research aims to identify thermal quality (CO2, temperature, and wind speed); identify softcape elements, namely plants in RTH, and contribute through integration with the bioenergy approach in RTH as a solution to reduce global warming, especially CO2. This type of research is descriptive using a quantitative approach. The research results show that CO2 levels have exceeded the threshold, resulting in air pollution with high air temperatures. This condition has a very negative impact on the survival of an urban environmental climate. The presence of plant elements as softcap elements has yet to be fulfilled, so certain plants are needed as a solution in producing bioenergy applications.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"14 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.121-134
Astrid Hapsari Rahardjo, Andi Nasri Hamzah, Annas Maulid
The revitalization of the Perum Peruri area in Jakarta has changed its image from a relatively closed industrial area completed with its own employee residence into an open creative space designated especially for the millennials. The adaptive-reuse concept was used to prioritize the preservation and conservation of a state-owned heritage asset. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation of universal design guidelines by means of matching the outcome of the revitalization towards the government of the Republic of Indonesia regulation inscribed in Permen PUPR no. 14/PRT/M/2017. This study employs two approaches, a qualitative approach which descriptively matches the revitalization of M Bloc Space towards the regulation mentioned and a quantitative approach by means of distributing questionnaires to gain insights into the users’ perception of the implementation of universal design principles at M Bloc Space. The study shows that there are limitations to universal design implementation due to the design restriction as regulated in the heritage building regulation. It is important to stress that this study does not emphasize on the heritage part of the M Bloc Space development, rather its adaptation toward the needs of many of its users.
雅加达 Perum Peruri 地区的振兴工作改变了该地区的形象，从一个相对封闭的工业区变成了一个专门为千禧一代设计的开放式创意空间。适应性再利用概念被用于优先保护和保存国有遗产资产。本研究的目的是确定通用设计准则的实施情况，使其与印度尼西亚共和国政府在 Permen PUPR no.14/PRT/M/2017。本研究采用了两种方法，一种是描述性方法，将 M Bloc 空间的振兴与上述法规相匹配；另一种是定量方法，通过发放调查问卷来了解用户对 M Bloc 空间实施通用设计原则的看法。研究结果表明，由于文物建筑条例中规定的设计限制，通用设计的实施存在局限性。需要强调的是，本研究并不强调 M Bloc Space 开发项目的文物部分，而是强调其对许多用户需求的适应性。
{"title":"Identifikasi Penerapan Desain Universal pada M Bloc Space di Jakarta","authors":"Astrid Hapsari Rahardjo, Andi Nasri Hamzah, Annas Maulid","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.121-134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.121-134","url":null,"abstract":"The revitalization of the Perum Peruri area in Jakarta has changed its image from a relatively closed industrial area completed with its own employee residence into an open creative space designated especially for the millennials. The adaptive-reuse concept was used to prioritize the preservation and conservation of a state-owned heritage asset. The objective of this study is to identify the implementation of universal design guidelines by means of matching the outcome of the revitalization towards the government of the Republic of Indonesia regulation inscribed in Permen PUPR no. 14/PRT/M/2017. This study employs two approaches, a qualitative approach which descriptively matches the revitalization of M Bloc Space towards the regulation mentioned and a quantitative approach by means of distributing questionnaires to gain insights into the users’ perception of the implementation of universal design principles at M Bloc Space. The study shows that there are limitations to universal design implementation due to the design restriction as regulated in the heritage building regulation. It is important to stress that this study does not emphasize on the heritage part of the M Bloc Space development, rather its adaptation toward the needs of many of its users.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"69 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.183-194
Deby Suciningtyas, Antariksa Sudikno, W. Rukmi
Jembatan Merah area is a historical splash area for the city of Surabaya, because many historical buildings are found. Apart from being the area of the old city of Surabaya, the Jembatan Merah area is also designated as an area for the development of trade and services. The design of the settlement in the Jembatan Merah area is one of the characteristics of the Dutch Indies city that implemented a policy of ethnic segregation, namely ethnic Chinese or foreign easterners, Arabs, and Europeans. The study of the Jembatan Merah area is needed to maintain its authenticity and protect the historical values contained in the area. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the cultural heritage environment and to determine the potential for its preservation. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and analysis of cultural significance. The results of the study show that the Jembatan Merah area is in the cultural heritage environmental group II and III with high-average conservation potential with small to average-large changes.
Jembatan Merah 地区是泗水市的历史名胜区，因为这里有许多历史建筑。Jembatan Merah 地区不仅是泗水老城区，还被指定为贸易和服务业发展区。Jembatan Merah 地区的居住区设计是荷属印度城市的特征之一，该城市实施种族隔离政策，即华裔或外籍东方人、阿拉伯人和欧洲人。为了保持 Jembatan Merah 地区的真实性，保护该地区的历史价值，有必要对其进行研究。本研究的目的是确定文化遗产环境的特征，并确定其保护潜力。本研究采用描述性分析和文化意义分析的定量方法。研究结果表明，珍巴丹美拉地区属于文化遗产环境第二和第三组，具有较高的平均保护潜力，变化较小或平均较大。
{"title":"Klasifikasi Lingkungan Cagar Budaya di Kawasan Jembatan Merah Kota Surabaya Berdasarkan Signifikansi Makna Kultural","authors":"Deby Suciningtyas, Antariksa Sudikno, W. Rukmi","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.183-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.183-194","url":null,"abstract":"Jembatan Merah area is a historical splash area for the city of Surabaya, because many historical buildings are found. Apart from being the area of the old city of Surabaya, the Jembatan Merah area is also designated as an area for the development of trade and services. The design of the settlement in the Jembatan Merah area is one of the characteristics of the Dutch Indies city that implemented a policy of ethnic segregation, namely ethnic Chinese or foreign easterners, Arabs, and Europeans. The study of the Jembatan Merah area is needed to maintain its authenticity and protect the historical values contained in the area. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of the cultural heritage environment and to determine the potential for its preservation. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis and analysis of cultural significance. The results of the study show that the Jembatan Merah area is in the cultural heritage environmental group II and III with high-average conservation potential with small to average-large changes.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"71 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140487606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.195-208
Anisza Ratnasari, Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto
The study of human and environmental interactions focuses on the symbiotic relationship between humans and the environment. This discussion cannot be separated from socio-cultural aspects that involve cross-disciplinary discussions, such as psychology, anthropology, sociology, social psychology, geography, ethology, and so on seek to find answers to questions about how the environment has been shaped, perceived, used and enjoyed. This study aims to explore the nature of human interaction and the environment. A qualitative method with an explanatory descriptive approach was used to find the philosophical background of human and environmental interactions. Based on the exploration, it was found that human characteristics as individuals or groups play a role in shaping their environment, there are unique mechanisms for connecting humans and the environment, and there is an influence of the environment on humans or vice versa.
{"title":"Interaksi Manusia dan Lingkungan dalam Kajian Filosofis","authors":"Anisza Ratnasari, Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.195-208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.195-208","url":null,"abstract":"The study of human and environmental interactions focuses on the symbiotic relationship between humans and the environment. This discussion cannot be separated from socio-cultural aspects that involve cross-disciplinary discussions, such as psychology, anthropology, sociology, social psychology, geography, ethology, and so on seek to find answers to questions about how the environment has been shaped, perceived, used and enjoyed. This study aims to explore the nature of human interaction and the environment. A qualitative method with an explanatory descriptive approach was used to find the philosophical background of human and environmental interactions. Based on the exploration, it was found that human characteristics as individuals or groups play a role in shaping their environment, there are unique mechanisms for connecting humans and the environment, and there is an influence of the environment on humans or vice versa.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"68 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TTaman Ismail Marzuki is an arts and culture center in Jakarta that is rich in historical value. After being revitalized, Taman Ismail Marzuki appears with a torn and modern aesthetic. Gedung Panjang is one of the buildings in Ismail Marzuki Park, which looks iconic with a piano-like appearance and looks like steps from a distance. The dominant use of exposed concrete material is used in long buildings to give the impression of a natural building and make it appear as it is. On the other hand, there is an assumption that exposed concrete is a monotonous material, dark in color, and prone to weather damage. This research aims to identify the use of exposed concrete to be able to provide a different perspective in answering the pros and cons of using exposed concrete and provide an overview of the sense of place in the building. case study research is applied using qualitative methods by identifying the long building and other architectural works of Andra Matin as a comparison. Data collection is done by literature study from relevant articles as well as visual observation through field visits and utilizing YouTube media. The results showed that the Long Building, which has the concept of openness and honesty of materials, maximizes the use of exposed concrete materials with large repetitive concrete columns and beams with high ceilings so as to give a dramatic effect to the building. The application of exposed concrete materials combined with other elements in the building gives the impression of a varied building atmosphere but remains in harmony with the monochromatic color game. Disadvantages of exposed concrete that must be anticipated such as the monotonous color of the space because it is dominated by dark colors, moisture on the concrete surface and large maintenance costs if any damage arises.
塔曼-伊斯梅尔-马尔祖基（Taman Ismail Marzuki）是雅加达的一个艺术和文化中心，具有丰富的历史价值。塔曼-伊斯梅尔-马祖基（Taman Ismail Marzuki）经过振兴后，呈现出一种破旧而现代的美感。Gedung Panjang 是伊斯梅尔-玛祖基公园的建筑之一，其标志性的外观像一架钢琴，从远处看就像台阶。在长条形建筑中，主要使用裸露的混凝土材料，给人一种自然建筑的印象，使其看起来就像自然建筑一样。另一方面，人们认为外露混凝土是一种单调的材料，颜色深，易受风雨侵蚀。本研究旨在确定外露混凝土的用途，以便从不同角度回答使用外露混凝土的利弊，并概述建筑的场所感。案例研究采用定性研究方法，通过确定长建筑和 Andra Matin 的其他建筑作品作为比较。数据收集是通过对相关文章进行文献研究，以及通过实地考察和利用 YouTube 媒体进行视觉观察来完成的。结果表明，以开放和材料诚实为理念的长型建筑最大限度地使用了裸露的混凝土材料，采用了大面积重复的混凝土柱和梁柱以及高高的天花板，从而给建筑带来了戏剧性的效果。裸露混凝土材料的应用与建筑中的其他元素相结合，给人以建筑氛围多变的印象，但又与单色游戏保持和谐。裸露混凝土的缺点是必须预见到的，如空间色彩单调，因为它以深色为主；混凝土表面潮湿；如果出现任何损坏，维护费用高昂。
{"title":"Kajian Penggunaan Material Beton Ekspos pada Gedung Panjang Taman Ismail Marzuki Jakarta","authors":"Widi Dwi Satria, Novita Hillary Christy Damanik, Ahmad Zaldian Marda, Ardi Juniarto, Zulfikar Fauzi","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.73-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.73-90","url":null,"abstract":"TTaman Ismail Marzuki is an arts and culture center in Jakarta that is rich in historical value. After being revitalized, Taman Ismail Marzuki appears with a torn and modern aesthetic. Gedung Panjang is one of the buildings in Ismail Marzuki Park, which looks iconic with a piano-like appearance and looks like steps from a distance. The dominant use of exposed concrete material is used in long buildings to give the impression of a natural building and make it appear as it is. On the other hand, there is an assumption that exposed concrete is a monotonous material, dark in color, and prone to weather damage. This research aims to identify the use of exposed concrete to be able to provide a different perspective in answering the pros and cons of using exposed concrete and provide an overview of the sense of place in the building. case study research is applied using qualitative methods by identifying the long building and other architectural works of Andra Matin as a comparison. Data collection is done by literature study from relevant articles as well as visual observation through field visits and utilizing YouTube media. The results showed that the Long Building, which has the concept of openness and honesty of materials, maximizes the use of exposed concrete materials with large repetitive concrete columns and beams with high ceilings so as to give a dramatic effect to the building. The application of exposed concrete materials combined with other elements in the building gives the impression of a varied building atmosphere but remains in harmony with the monochromatic color game. Disadvantages of exposed concrete that must be anticipated such as the monotonous color of the space because it is dominated by dark colors, moisture on the concrete surface and large maintenance costs if any damage arises.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"62 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.103-120
Emanuel Agung Wicaksono, Fernisia Richtia Winnerdy, Angeline Sie Prayangga
Ciakar Village, located in Panongan sub-district, Tangerang Regency, Banten, experienced significant physical spatial development, namely land use change from agriculture to settlements. The phenomenon of urban crack emerged as a result of this development. Urban crack refers to a narrow area hidden behind a prosperous and once thriving area that no longer has energy and is intrinsically characterized by emptiness. Urban crack in Ciakar village is triggered by the gated community system in the housing clusters that flank the site, resulting in street space that tends to be unmanaged and neglected which is then utilized wildly for plantations, kiosks, garbage disposal areas because there is no control and supervision. The Ciakar village government plans to activate and revitalize this area by injecting a thematic market function that is expected to improve the quality of urban space as well as become an economic space for informal communities in improving their standard of living. The concept of a thematic market that combines culinary areas, shopping tours, educational tours, community activities by promoting local wisdom in the form of a park that can be built at an affordable cost. PKM UPH team contributed to propose the design of this thematic market. In the design process, there are two scales of design. Micro-scale design produces affordable building materials by utilizing fabric-based recycled materials with experimental methods to produce prototypes. The macro-scale design produces architectural design ideas for the thematic market by considering the existing context. In this study, the team used qualitative research methods. Data were collected from activities: field observations and Forum Group Discussions (FGDs) involving Ciakar Village government officials and community members. The design method used was a participatory design approach.
{"title":"Pengembangan Kawasan Berkarakter Urban Crack melalui Desain Pasar Tematik Berbasis Material Daur Ulang Kain di Ciakar, Tangerang","authors":"Emanuel Agung Wicaksono, Fernisia Richtia Winnerdy, Angeline Sie Prayangga","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.103-120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.103-120","url":null,"abstract":"Ciakar Village, located in Panongan sub-district, Tangerang Regency, Banten, experienced significant physical spatial development, namely land use change from agriculture to settlements. The phenomenon of urban crack emerged as a result of this development. Urban crack refers to a narrow area hidden behind a prosperous and once thriving area that no longer has energy and is intrinsically characterized by emptiness. Urban crack in Ciakar village is triggered by the gated community system in the housing clusters that flank the site, resulting in street space that tends to be unmanaged and neglected which is then utilized wildly for plantations, kiosks, garbage disposal areas because there is no control and supervision. \u0000 The Ciakar village government plans to activate and revitalize this area by injecting a thematic market function that is expected to improve the quality of urban space as well as become an economic space for informal communities in improving their standard of living. The concept of a thematic market that combines culinary areas, shopping tours, educational tours, community activities by promoting local wisdom in the form of a park that can be built at an affordable cost. PKM UPH team contributed to propose the design of this thematic market. In the design process, there are two scales of design. Micro-scale design produces affordable building materials by utilizing fabric-based recycled materials with experimental methods to produce prototypes. The macro-scale design produces architectural design ideas for the thematic market by considering the existing context. In this study, the team used qualitative research methods. Data were collected from activities: field observations and Forum Group Discussions (FGDs) involving Ciakar Village government officials and community members. The design method used was a participatory design approach.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"144 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Global warming is an increase in the temperature of the Earth's surface over the last few decades. Building energy consumption is the number two contributor to global warming. About 5-13% of the energy consumed during construction and the remaining 87-95% occur during the lifetime of a building, mainly for heating, cooling, and lighting purposes. This requires the selection of building materials that are certified green or environmentally friendly to help reduce energy consumption. The aim of this study is to evaluate the energy efficiency of a variety of designs of the building cover best in the glass protector as a building wall material. The research method uses comparative research that involves comparing energy efficiency between 4 different designs and materials with the calculation of OTTV on the facade of the building. Overal Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) is a design parameter used to measure the level of energy efficiency of a building in reducing the heat from sunlight entering through walls and roofs. The results of the study showed massive walls with a 0.8 m high parapet and 1.2 m sharpening (Aluminum 4 mm with semi-flash white paint + 30 mm airspace + 150 mm precast concrete), along with window walls using the Stopray Vision 52 T (8 mm (#2) +12 mm Anti-Shatter+6 mm Clear Glass) and horizontal shading as high as 0.4 m, as well as openings with a configuration of 8 mm (No2) + 12 mm anti-shatter + 6 mm Clear glass, showing that the Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) reached its peak with a 29% decrease from the standard value. It states the combination of these elements provides optimal thermal performance, minimizing overall heat transfer.
{"title":"Efisiensi Energi Berkelanjutan: Strategi Desain dan Perhitungan Optimalisasi Efisiensi Energi pada Selubung Bangunan","authors":"Aulia Muflih Nasution, Saufa Yardha Moerni, Yunita Syafitri Rambe","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.167-182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.167-182","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming is an increase in the temperature of the Earth's surface over the last few decades. Building energy consumption is the number two contributor to global warming. About 5-13% of the energy consumed during construction and the remaining 87-95% occur during the lifetime of a building, mainly for heating, cooling, and lighting purposes. This requires the selection of building materials that are certified green or environmentally friendly to help reduce energy consumption. The aim of this study is to evaluate the energy efficiency of a variety of designs of the building cover best in the glass protector as a building wall material. The research method uses comparative research that involves comparing energy efficiency between 4 different designs and materials with the calculation of OTTV on the facade of the building. Overal Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) is a design parameter used to measure the level of energy efficiency of a building in reducing the heat from sunlight entering through walls and roofs. The results of the study showed massive walls with a 0.8 m high parapet and 1.2 m sharpening (Aluminum 4 mm with semi-flash white paint + 30 mm airspace + 150 mm precast concrete), along with window walls using the Stopray Vision 52 T (8 mm (#2) +12 mm Anti-Shatter+6 mm Clear Glass) and horizontal shading as high as 0.4 m, as well as openings with a configuration of 8 mm (No2) + 12 mm anti-shatter + 6 mm Clear glass, showing that the Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) reached its peak with a 29% decrease from the standard value. It states the combination of these elements provides optimal thermal performance, minimizing overall heat transfer.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"58 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140486784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-29DOI: 10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.91-102
Aurelia Agraputri, Chriscentia Valerie Phoebe, Joy Gracella Victory, Evelyn Tania, Antonius Ivan Nugroho Santosa, Rully Damayanti
Virtual Reality (VR) technology can provide a spatial experience that almost resembles real conditions. Through VR, it is hoped that it can also present sacred meanings/perceptions that are usually strongly felt when entering certain buildings. This research conducted VR simulations on three types of traditional Javanese buildings, to identify respondents' perceptions of the sacred by entering a virtual space experience. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach and is supported by qualitative methods in selecting parameters. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire with a list of questions asked to respondents online via Google Form while accessing the 360 virtual tour. The research results show that respondents can feel and rank the level of sacredness of Javanese architecture. The strongest sense of the sacred is conveyed through the scale of the building, including the area and height of the building, the weight of materials, loudness of sound and lighting. The most dominant descriptor felt by respondents was material weight. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that sacredness is more pronounced from descriptors related to spatial scale than related to function. Through this research, it is hoped that VR technology can be enriched so that it can optimally present architectural works that have various implied meanings.
{"title":"Kajian Persepsi Makna Sakral Arsitektur Tradisional Jawa Secara Virtual Bagi Mahasiswa Arsitektur","authors":"Aurelia Agraputri, Chriscentia Valerie Phoebe, Joy Gracella Victory, Evelyn Tania, Antonius Ivan Nugroho Santosa, Rully Damayanti","doi":"10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.91-102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2024.7.2.91-102","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual Reality (VR) technology can provide a spatial experience that almost resembles real conditions. Through VR, it is hoped that it can also present sacred meanings/perceptions that are usually strongly felt when entering certain buildings. This research conducted VR simulations on three types of traditional Javanese buildings, to identify respondents' perceptions of the sacred by entering a virtual space experience. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach and is supported by qualitative methods in selecting parameters. Data collection in this study used a questionnaire with a list of questions asked to respondents online via Google Form while accessing the 360 virtual tour. The research results show that respondents can feel and rank the level of sacredness of Javanese architecture. The strongest sense of the sacred is conveyed through the scale of the building, including the area and height of the building, the weight of materials, loudness of sound and lighting. The most dominant descriptor felt by respondents was material weight. From the results obtained, it can be concluded that sacredness is more pronounced from descriptors related to spatial scale than related to function. Through this research, it is hoped that VR technology can be enriched so that it can optimally present architectural works that have various implied meanings.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"106 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140488033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-31DOI: 10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.47-56
Rahmania Indrianti Yudistira, Muhammar Khamdevi
Raden Aria Wangsakara's house is an architectural heritage object in Kampung Lengkong Kyai in Tangerang. He is a scholar from Sumedang and a prince from the Cirebon Sultanate, who has an important relationship with the history of Banten and Jayakarta in general, and Tangerang and Tigaraksa in particular. At a glance, his house is similar to Betawi houses or like traditional houses on the north coast of Sunda-Banten, which are multicultural in general. What are the characteristics of this house? This study intends to analyze the architectural characteristics of this house using a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. This analysis was carried out to analyze and verify the type of space, type of form, and type of building style. The results of this study indicate the type of space and the type of form that still follows the Sundanese house but is modified in the context of the local physical environment which is close to the Cisadane River and the context of a multicultural environment. The style type of the house borrowed and received some elements of Indo-Islamic, Arabic, and European Colonial styles.
Raden Aria Wangsakara的房子是Tangerang Kampung Lengkong Kyai的建筑遗产。他是Sumedang的学者，也是Cirebon苏丹国的王子，他与万丹和Jayakarta的历史有着重要的关系，特别是Tangerang和Tigaraksa。乍一看，他的房子类似于Betawi的房子，或者像Sunda-Banten北海岸的传统房子，总体上是多元文化的。这房子的特点是什么?本研究打算以案例研究的形式，采用定性的方法来分析这座房子的建筑特征。进行这种分析是为了分析和验证空间类型、形式类型和建筑风格类型。这项研究的结果表明，空间类型和形式类型仍然遵循Sundanese房屋，但在靠近Cisadane河的当地自然环境和多元文化环境的背景下进行了修改。房屋的风格类型借鉴并接受了印度-伊斯兰、阿拉伯和欧洲殖民风格的一些元素。
{"title":"Karakteristik Arsitektur Sunda pada Rumah Raden Aria Wangsakara, Kampung Lengkong Kyai","authors":"Rahmania Indrianti Yudistira, Muhammar Khamdevi","doi":"10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.47-56","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33510/marka.2023.7.1.47-56","url":null,"abstract":"Raden Aria Wangsakara's house is an architectural heritage object in Kampung Lengkong Kyai in Tangerang. He is a scholar from Sumedang and a prince from the Cirebon Sultanate, who has an important relationship with the history of Banten and Jayakarta in general, and Tangerang and Tigaraksa in particular. At a glance, his house is similar to Betawi houses or like traditional houses on the north coast of Sunda-Banten, which are multicultural in general. What are the characteristics of this house? This study intends to analyze the architectural characteristics of this house using a qualitative approach in the form of a case study. This analysis was carried out to analyze and verify the type of space, type of form, and type of building style. The results of this study indicate the type of space and the type of form that still follows the Sundanese house but is modified in the context of the local physical environment which is close to the Cisadane River and the context of a multicultural environment. The style type of the house borrowed and received some elements of Indo-Islamic, Arabic, and European Colonial styles.","PeriodicalId":269777,"journal":{"name":"MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian","volume":"14 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122090348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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