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2015 Pan American Health Care Exchanges (PAHCE)最新文献

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Device for integration of clinical information of biomedical equipments 生物医学设备临床信息集成装置
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173320
C. A. Sarmiento, F. A. Castaño, A. M. Hernandez, J. D. Lemos
There is a death risk that increases with the required time to transport a critical patient to a hospital by ambulance. Effectiveness of medical attention and therefore patient's safety will strongly depend on the quickness to determine appropriate actions to be performed when patient arrives to the hospital. It is evident the need of establishing a communication link between monitoring equipment inside the ambulance and the healthcare center. This paper presents a system that automatically integrates, organizes, records and wirelessly transmits patient's vital signs in real-time. Physicians and specialists could use this information to make a pre-diagnosis of patient's current condition, anticipate possible complications and medical treatment planning before his arrival to the care center.
用救护车将危重病人送往医院所需的时间越长,死亡风险就越大。医疗护理的有效性以及病人的安全在很大程度上取决于病人到达医院后能否迅速确定采取适当的行动。很明显,需要在救护车内部的监控设备和医疗保健中心之间建立通信链路。本文介绍了一种实时自动整合、组织、记录和无线传输患者生命体征的系统。医生和专家可以利用这些信息对患者的现状进行预先诊断,预测可能出现的并发症,并在患者到达护理中心之前制定医疗计划。
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引用次数: 2
MP3 Player Powered by Voice Commands MP3播放器由语音命令供电
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173313
O. F. Bertol, P. Nohama
This paper presents a “MP3 Player”, application that was modeled and developed to run on Windows 7 operating system in order to “play” music in MP3 format responding to voice commands. This feature allows the end software can be used to assist people with disability to use the input devices such as keyboard or mouse.
本文介绍了一个基于Windows 7操作系统的应用程序“MP3播放器”,该应用程序可以根据语音命令“播放”MP3格式的音乐。这一特性使得终端软件可以用来帮助残疾人使用键盘或鼠标等输入设备。
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引用次数: 3
Improvement of emergency services using technological surveillance and competitive intelligence 利用技术监视和竞争情报改进应急服务
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173335
J. G. Barreneche, J. H. García, J. Serrano, J. Brand, A. M. Hernandez
This article is the first intent to solve the problems of saturation and low efficiency in the emergency department of a high complexity level hospital, using the technological surveillance as a tool that finds options who solve the problem. The presented approach seeks to obtain clear, impressive, reliable and timely technological information for the Hospital, and from this make decisions that respond to its issues. In order to fulfill the actions in matters of science, technology and innovation, an implementation exercise regarding technological surveillance and competitive intelligence has been developed for the Hospital. Thus, it is achieved the identification based in health information technologies and the automation of processes that provide the promptly, safety and timely attention of patients.
本文旨在解决某高复杂性医院急诊科饱和、效率低的问题,以技术监控为工具,寻找解决问题的方案。所提出的方法旨在为医院获得清晰、令人印象深刻、可靠和及时的技术信息,并据此作出回应其问题的决定。为了完成在科学、技术和创新方面的行动,为医院制定了一项关于技术监督和竞争情报的实施活动。因此,它实现了基于卫生信息技术和过程自动化的识别,为患者提供及时、安全和及时的关注。
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引用次数: 1
Gait Analysis System by Augmented Reality 基于增强现实的步态分析系统
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173340
R. Ortega-Palacios, J. Salgado-Ramírez, J. Valdez-Hernández
Gait analysis is the systemic study of human walking. In this paper we present the development of a 3D gait analysis system based on Augmented Reality (AR). AR allows a user to see a real world with virtual elements overlapped upon it in real time. To build the 3D Gait Analysis system was necessary to determine markers position for gait analysis, develop an electronic circuit with Arduino technology to control accelerometers and infrared leds to feed the virtual 3D scene, develop human-machine interface to establish a communication protocol between the electronic circuit and the computer and generate augmented reality based on accelerometers and infrared leds.
步态分析是对人类行走的系统研究。本文介绍了基于增强现实(AR)技术的三维步态分析系统的开发。增强现实允许用户实时看到一个虚拟元素重叠在上面的真实世界。构建三维步态分析系统需要确定标记物位置进行步态分析,利用Arduino技术开发电子电路控制加速度计和红外led馈送虚拟三维场景,开发人机界面建立电子电路与计算机之间的通信协议,生成基于加速度计和红外led的增强现实。
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引用次数: 2
Assessment of respiratory muscle coupling through correlograms and multivariable singular spectrum analysis in mechanically ventilated patients 通过相关图和多变量奇异谱分析评估机械通气患者的呼吸肌耦合
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173337
I. C. Muñoz, A. M. Hernandez, H. Hassani
Mechanical ventilation (MV) is a clinical therapy that becomes necessary when the ventilatory capacity of patients is depressed by pathophysiological reasons or post-surgery conditions like cardiac surgery. 22.7% of patients undergoing cardiac surgery require mechanical ventilation over 24 to 48 hours. [1]. In these patients, the mortality rate may exceed 40%. It is known that the main cause of failure in weaning is an imbalance between the ability of respiratory muscles, mechanical ventilation and respiratory controller actions. This paper presents the assessment of respiratory muscles coupling as an indicator of work of breathing in mechanically ventilated cardiovascular postoperative patients. The approach includes correlograms and multichannel singular spectrum analysis of diaphragm, intercostal and sternocleidomastoid, showing that over 70% of cases had linear and nonlinear coupling between muscles. Patients that had a failed weaning also presented high muscle coupling probably due to the ventilator settings.
机械通气(Mechanical ventilation, MV)是一种临床治疗方法,当患者的通气量因病理生理原因或术后条件(如心脏手术)而降低时,机械通气是必要的。22.7%的心脏手术患者需要24 ~ 48小时机械通气。[1]。在这些患者中,死亡率可能超过40%。据了解,脱机失败的主要原因是呼吸肌能力、机械通气和呼吸控制器动作之间的不平衡。本文介绍了呼吸肌耦合作为心血管术后机械通气患者呼吸功指标的评估。该方法包括膈肌、肋间肌和胸锁乳突肌的相关图和多通道奇异谱分析,显示超过70%的病例存在肌肉之间的线性和非线性耦合。脱机失败的患者也表现出高度的肌肉耦合,这可能是由于呼吸机的设置。
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引用次数: 0
Supplemental melanoma diagnosis for darker skin complexion gradients 补充黑色素瘤诊断深色皮肤肤色梯度
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173338
V. ZeIjkovic, C. Druzgalski, S. Bojic-Minic, C. Tameze, P. Mayorga
Melanoma represents one of most malignant tumors associated with melanocytes in pigmented cells of the skin and in particular is a result of malignant transformation of melanocytes. Due to migration of neural cell crest, melanoma can develop not only on skin, but on oral and genital mucosa, and also gastrointestinal tract and brain. Melanoma is usually present and manifests itself with changes in color, size, contour and configuration, or may occur as new pigmented lesions. In particular, melanoma represents the sixth leading cause of malignancy in the United States with much higher mortality rate among non-Caucasian population, although is more common among whites. Considering its complexity, clinical diagnosis of melanoma is challenging even for experienced dermatologists. This is why it is necessary to develop computer assisted diagnostic tool for melanoma detection focused on dark and fair complexion skin which adds more objective judgments based on quantitative measures. Therefore, specialized algorithms were developed and tested utilizing databases including images of a variety of skin cancer manifestations. Those diagnostic indicators were assessed utilizing commonly used ABCDE criteria for different skin complexions and also natural and simulated darker background reflecting darker skin tones associated with different ethnic groups. Incorporated Canny, Prewitt, Roberts and Sobel edge detectors allowed to optimize melanoma diagnosis for darker skin tones and assess the degree of correct classification for each of ABCDE criterion reflecting varied skin complexion.
黑色素瘤是皮肤色素细胞中与黑色素细胞相关的大多数恶性肿瘤之一,是黑色素细胞恶性转化的结果。由于神经细胞嵴的迁移,黑色素瘤不仅可以发生在皮肤上,还可以发生在口腔和生殖器粘膜,以及胃肠道和大脑。黑色素瘤通常存在,表现为颜色、大小、轮廓和形态的变化,也可能出现新的色素病变。特别是,黑色素瘤是美国第六大恶性肿瘤,在非白种人中死亡率高得多,尽管在白人中更为常见。考虑到它的复杂性,即使对经验丰富的皮肤科医生来说,黑色素瘤的临床诊断也是具有挑战性的。这就是为什么有必要开发针对黑肤色和白皙皮肤的黑色素瘤检测的计算机辅助诊断工具,在定量测量的基础上增加更多的客观判断。因此,利用包括各种皮肤癌表现的图像在内的数据库开发和测试了专门的算法。这些诊断指标是利用常用的ABCDE标准对不同肤色进行评估的,同时也利用自然和模拟的深色背景来反映与不同种族群体相关的深色肤色。结合Canny, Prewitt, Roberts和Sobel边缘检测器,可以优化黑色素瘤对深肤色的诊断,并评估反映不同肤色的ABCDE标准的正确分类程度。
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引用次数: 11
A biomechanical international network for the assessment of tissue engineered blood vessels 组织工程血管评估的生物力学国际网络
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173327
L. Cymberknop, R. Armentano, D. Suarez Bagnasco, F. Montini Ballarin, G. Balay, C. Negreira, G. Abraham
Development of electrospun scaffolds for tissue engineering vascular grafts requires the integration of well differentiated and complementary disciplines. The aim of present work is to describe a cooperative experience in biomedical research developed between academic institutions of Argentina and Uruguay. Electrospinning technique, high resolution ultrasound in-vitro measurements and signal processing algorithms were implemented in order to characterize and improve the mechanical response of mono and bi-layered polymeric structures. Each stage of the process was defined based on the maximal capabilities and expertise of each laboratory, thus optimizing the available resources.
开发用于组织工程血管移植的电纺丝支架需要整合分化良好、互补的学科。本工作的目的是描述阿根廷和乌拉圭学术机构之间在生物医学研究方面的合作经验。采用静电纺丝技术、高分辨率超声体外测量和信号处理算法来表征和改善单层和双层聚合物结构的力学响应。过程的每个阶段都是根据每个实验室的最大能力和专业知识来定义的,从而优化可用资源。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a versatile low cost mobile health care monitoring system using an android application 基于android的多功能低成本移动医疗监控系统的设计
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173334
Z. Rebolledo-Nandi, A. Chávez-Olivera, R. Cuevas-Valencia, A. Alarcón-Paredes, G. Alonso
A continuous monitoring of the biomedical signals of the human body such as ECG, blood pressure, SaO2, and temperature is necessary in the treatment of chronic diseases. The treatment depends directly on the evolution of these signals. Being necessary an ambulatory health care system, in order to have biomedical data at any moment and anywhere. Android OS is a powerful tool able to process, store and visualize biomedical signals. The system presented in this paper is a device energized with rechargeable batteries, able to measure the four signals previously mentioned and send them wirelessly, without missing data, to the Android device in order to be visualized, stored, and to finally, to be shared with a specialist.
在慢性疾病的治疗中,对心电图、血压、血氧饱和度、体温等人体生物医学信号的持续监测是必要的。治疗直接取决于这些信号的演变。成为一个必要的流动医疗保健系统,以便随时随地获得生物医学数据。Android操作系统是一个强大的工具,能够处理、存储和可视化生物医学信号。本文中介绍的系统是一个由可充电电池供电的设备,能够测量前面提到的四种信号,并将它们无线发送到Android设备,而不会丢失数据,以便可视化,存储,并最终与专家共享。
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引用次数: 17
CFD simulation of blood flow through three different mechanical mitral valves 三种不同机械二尖瓣血流的CFD模拟
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173333
V. Marín, D. C. Serna, Y. Ramirez, J. Uribe
Artificial heart valves are used to replace diseased heart valves [1]. Accurate performance of the valve includes a right opening and closing process of the valves during each heartbeat. Recent studies focus on 3D computational models for commercial valvular prosthesis in non-stationary conditions for non-Newtonian Fluids [2]. However, lifespan of mechanical valves needs to be improved. The main goal of this study was to evaluate three novel geometries for mitral valve replacement using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Our findings show that cylindrical trileaflet valve has the best performance and could be suitable for mitral valve replacement.
人工心脏瓣膜用于替代病变心脏瓣膜[1]。阀门的准确性能包括每次心跳时阀门的正确开启和关闭过程。最近的研究主要集中在非牛顿流体非平稳条件下商业瓣膜假体的三维计算模型[2]。然而,机械阀门的寿命还有待提高。本研究的主要目的是利用计算流体动力学(CFD)评估三种用于二尖瓣置换术的新型几何形状。我们的研究结果表明,圆柱形三叶瓣具有最好的性能,适合于二尖瓣置换术。
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引用次数: 0
Control signal for a mechatronic hand orthosis aimed for neurorehabilitation 用于神经康复的机电手部矫形器的控制信号
Pub Date : 2015-03-23 DOI: 10.1109/PAHCE.2015.7173328
J. Cantillo-Negrete, R. Carino-Escobar, D. Elías-Viñas, J. Gutiérrez-Martínez
Individuals with stroke and other central nervous damage, which may cause paresis, are unable to move their affected limb or the movements are inefficient and clumsy. Brain-computer interfaces coupled with robotic assistive technologies such as robotic hand orthosis have the potential to provide rehabilitation strategies that promote brain plasticity for these patients. This paper presents the design of a control signal based on EEG signal processed using common spatial patterns and linear discriminant analysis to identify hand motor imagery. The control signal is implemented on a robotic hand orthosis so that it activates when a healthy subject performs motor imagery of her/his right hand, simulating an online signal acquisition. The mechatronic orthosis performance was always as indicated by the control signal, and the systems online performance for detecting motor imagery was of nearly 80% of correct classification. The system may be improved by using other classification algorithms however results show that it is ready to be tested with motor impaired patients.
患有中风和其他中枢神经损伤的人可能会导致麻痹,他们无法移动受影响的肢体,或者运动效率低下、笨拙。脑机接口与机器人辅助技术(如机械手矫形器)相结合,有可能为这些患者提供促进大脑可塑性的康复策略。提出了一种基于常用空间模式和线性判别分析的脑电信号控制信号的设计方法,用于手部运动图像的识别。控制信号在机械手矫形器上实现,因此当健康受试者执行她/他的右手运动图像时,它会激活,模拟在线信号采集。机电矫形器的性能始终与控制信号一致,系统对运动图像的在线检测性能接近正确率的80%。该系统可以通过使用其他分类算法来改进,但结果表明,它已经准备好用于运动障碍患者的测试。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2015 Pan American Health Care Exchanges (PAHCE)
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