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Supporting groupware communication with topology-enhanced content-based network 支持基于拓扑增强的基于内容的网络的群件通信
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996520
Yi Qin, Xianping Tao, Jian Lv
Content-based communication is a novel communication paradigm that enables users to communicate with others based on message's content, instead of message's address. Groupware is a kind of software that supports coordination between individual users. An important feature of groupware is that the communication between the specified users is at a high frequency, which is determined by the applied coordination mechanism. Efficient communication in a groupware can support effective coordination between the users. This paper presents a topology-enhanced content-based network, which combines content-based communication with the topology between groupware users, to support content-based communication in groupware. We give a predicate-based method to define cooperation topology, which can effectively describe the topology between groupware users. We also propose a multi-level index structure to support efficient matching of cooperation topology in the forwarding mechanism of the proposed network. We implement the basic feature of our network and evaluate the prototype in a motivating scenario consisting of several coordination tasks. The results show that our method improves the message forwarding efficiency of 1 to 2 magnitude orders.
基于内容的通信是一种新颖的通信范式,它使用户能够基于消息的内容而不是消息的地址与他人进行通信。群件是一种支持单个用户之间协调的软件。群件的一个重要特征是指定用户之间的通信频率高,这是由所应用的协调机制决定的。群件中有效的通信可以支持用户之间的有效协调。该文提出了一种拓扑增强的基于内容的网络,将基于内容的通信与群件用户间的拓扑结构相结合,以支持群件中基于内容的通信。提出了一种基于谓词的协同拓扑定义方法,可以有效地描述群件用户间的拓扑结构。在网络转发机制中,我们还提出了一种多级索引结构,以支持协作拓扑的有效匹配。我们实现了网络的基本特征,并在一个由几个协调任务组成的激励场景中评估了原型。结果表明,该方法将消息转发效率提高了1 ~ 2个数量级。
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引用次数: 1
SRP: A routing protocol for data center networks SRP:数据中心网络的路由协议
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996564
P. Zeng, Yao Shen, Zijun Qiu, Zhun Qiu, M. Guo
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a broadly used routing protocol in today's data center networks. Though it can adaptively find alternative paths when link failure is detected, route recomputation in OSPF is CPU-intensive, and usually needs quite a long time to achieve routing convergence. Besides, the configuration in OSPF is rather complex. In this paper, we propose Sequoia Routing Protocol (SRP), a routing protocol with a dedicated shortest path calculation algorithm, designed for data center networks. By leveraging the observation that each data center has a fixed Clos topology, SRP largely simplifies routing configuration, and achieves light-weight computation. We show that SRP outperforms OSPF with a much faster convergence time by simulation in ns-3. We also implement SRP in real-world switches, showing that SRP is as efficient as OSPF even for a small-scale network where route recomputation of OSPF does not take a long time.
开放最短路径优先(OSPF)是当今数据中心网络中广泛使用的路由协议。虽然OSPF可以在检测到链路故障时自适应寻找替代路径,但是路由重计算是cpu密集型的,通常需要相当长的时间才能实现路由收敛。此外,OSPF的配置也比较复杂。本文提出了一种为数据中心网络设计的具有专用最短路径计算算法的路由协议Sequoia Routing Protocol (SRP)。通过利用观察到的每个数据中心都有固定的Clos拓扑,SRP极大地简化了路由配置,并实现了轻量级计算。通过ns-3的仿真,我们发现SRP的收敛速度比OSPF快得多。我们还在实际的交换机中实现了SRP,结果表明,即使在小规模的网络中,SRP与OSPF的路由重新计算时间不长,其效率也与OSPF一样高。
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引用次数: 2
A best practice of Java-based applications migration with variety of software solutions 基于java的应用程序迁移与各种软件解决方案的最佳实践
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996551
Yung-Shih Wang, Chih-Chin Yang
Business operation systems in the design period, not only consider the development of related technologies, but also the selection of different kinds of software platform solutions, such as application server and relational database are particularly important. In addition to the platform operability, cost considerations also affect a large portion of the decision results. If system programmers do not take the different business operation execution environments into consideration in the step of system development, when the system established complete, due to system requirements change or cost considerations and need to adopt other software solutions, migrate business operation systems to different application servers or relational databases will spend extra time and effort for system modifications. This paper proposed an empirical study with an instance of A&A (Authentication & Authorization) Management System (AAMS) to actually migrate between different kinds of application servers and relational databases, and proposed several common principles of system migrations and system design rules for variety of software solutions. Moreover, it reduces the time which it needed and lowers system development expenses significantly during system migration.
企业运营系统在设计时,不仅要考虑相关技术的发展,而且要选择不同种类的软件平台解决方案,如应用服务器和关系数据库就显得尤为重要。除了平台的可操作性外,成本因素也在很大程度上影响了决策结果。如果系统程序员在系统开发阶段没有考虑到不同的业务运行执行环境,当系统建立完成后,由于系统需求的变化或成本的考虑,需要采用其他软件解决方案,将业务运行系统迁移到不同的应用服务器或关系数据库中,将花费额外的时间和精力进行系统修改。本文以AAMS (Authentication & Authorization Management System,认证与授权管理系统)为例,对不同类型的应用服务器和关系数据库之间的实际迁移进行了实证研究,提出了几种常见的系统迁移原则和针对各种软件解决方案的系统设计规则。此外,在系统迁移过程中,它大大减少了所需的时间和降低了系统开发费用。
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引用次数: 3
Performance study of downlink scheduling for video streaming in LTE network LTE网络中视频流下行调度的性能研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996553
Meng-Hsien Lin, Yen-Wen Chen
The Long Term Evolution (LTE) network is recognized as the next generation wireless network, which provides high bandwidth and low latency for emerging mobile applications. The issue of power saving is very crucial for the success of service deployment. This paper presents a novel downlink scheduling approach to reduce power consumption while maintaining the receiving quality of video streaming in LTE network. The proposed scheduler considers the buffer length and channel conditions of user equipment (UE) to allocate radio resource, so that the UE can receive as many video packets as possible when the UE is in the RRC_Connected state especially with good channel condition, while the UE will stay in the RRC_Idle state the longer the better to save power given that its buffered video data is enough to play. The 1080P resolution video traffic model was applied for exhaustive simulations to examine the performance of the proposed scheme. The simulation results indicate the tradeoff between the power saving and signaling message overhead issues. And the impacts of related parameters are also studied in this paper.
LTE (Long Term Evolution)网络被认为是下一代无线网络,为新兴的移动应用提供高带宽和低延迟。节能问题对业务部署的成功与否至关重要。本文提出了一种新的LTE网络下行链路调度方法,在保证视频流接收质量的同时降低功耗。该调度器考虑用户设备(UE)的缓冲区长度和信道条件来分配无线电资源,使UE在RRC_Connected状态下,特别是信道条件好的情况下,能够接收到尽可能多的视频数据包,而在其缓冲的视频数据足够播放的情况下,UE在RRC_Idle状态下保持越长越好,以节省电力。采用1080P分辨率视频流量模型进行详尽仿真,以检验所提方案的性能。仿真结果表明了在节能和信令开销问题之间的权衡。并对相关参数的影响进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
User experience optimization for personal services 个性化服务的用户体验优化
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996539
Ming-Huei Chen, Shi-ming Lin, Gong-You Chen, Chun-Chi Chen, Hung-Chi Chan
With the trend of cloud computing, cloud services are aggressively launched. Along with the evolution of smart terminal and broadband technology, the demand about personal services built on cloud is aware. In 2011 April, Chunghwa Telecom (CHT) launch the Hami+ Personal Cloud Service which is the leading product among the domestic industry about personal cloud service. Since the Hami+ Personal Cloud service was published, a number of personal information management services and innovative services base on cloud was researched by CHT and published on Hami+ Personal Cloud platform. To enhance the competitive ability of Hami+ Personal Cloud Service, we continue following up the perception of the users about the Personal Cloud Service. We believe that to optimize the user experience will be directly and effectively to enhance customer satisfaction and product competitiveness. In this article, we will describe the planning and design processes that how the research team optimizes the user experiences about Hami+ Personal Cloud service.
随着云计算的趋势,云服务也在大举推出。随着智能终端和宽带技术的发展,人们对基于云的个人服务的需求越来越高。2011年4月,中华电信推出了“哈密+个人云服务”,这是国内个人云服务行业的领先产品。自“哈密+个人云”服务发布以来,CHT研究了多项个人信息管理服务和基于云的创新服务,并在“哈密+个人云”平台上发布。为了提升哈密+个人云服务的竞争能力,我们持续跟进用户对个人云服务的认知。我们相信,优化用户体验将直接有效地提升用户满意度和产品竞争力。在本文中,我们将描述研究团队如何优化哈密+个人云服务的用户体验的规划和设计过程。
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引用次数: 0
Software-defined QoE measurement architecture 软件定义的QoE度量体系结构
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996535
Yu-Huang Chu, Wei-Ting Lin, Yao-Chun Wang, Ching-Tzu Hsieh, Ya-Lun Yang, Kai-Mao Cheng
Quality of Experience (QoE) is a measure of a customer's experiences with a service (web browsing, TV broadcast, call to a Call Center). QoE focuses on the entire service experience, and is a more holistic evaluation than the more narrowly focused UX (user experience, focused on a software interface) and CX (customer experience, support focused). Measuring the bottleneck link bandwidth along a path is important for understanding the performance of many services. Existing tools to measure QoE are using distributed network probes to collect network information. It is a very costly monitoring architecture. This paper proposes a cost-effective QoE measurement architecture based on Software Defined Network (SDN) [1], adopting centralized control mechanism to measure multiple clients simultaneously. Experiments on Wi-Fi environment show great reducing of CAPEX and OPEX.
体验质量(QoE)是衡量客户使用服务(网页浏览、电视广播、呼叫中心)的体验。QoE侧重于整个服务体验,是一种更全面的评估,而不是更狭隘的UX(用户体验,专注于软件界面)和CX(客户体验,专注于支持)。测量路径上的瓶颈链路带宽对于理解许多业务的性能非常重要。现有的QoE测量工具使用分布式网络探针来收集网络信息。这是一个非常昂贵的监控体系结构。本文提出了一种基于软件定义网络(Software Defined Network, SDN)的高性价比QoE测量架构[1],采用集中控制机制同时测量多个客户端。在Wi-Fi环境下的实验表明,该方法大大降低了CAPEX和OPEX。
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引用次数: 3
A VoLTE traffic classification method in LTE network LTE网络中VoLTE流量分类方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996582
J. Hyun, Jian Li, Chaetae Im, Jae-Hyoung Yoo, J. W. Hong
With the emergence of the Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology, LTE based VoIP services are gaining more and more popularity in these days. Voice over LTE (VoLTE) is a VoIP based multimedia service on All-IP based LTE network, which was initially introduced and commercialized by Korea telecommunication companies in 2012. As more and more subscribers use VoLTE service, the VoLTE traffic volume increases, and this may in turn lower down the VoLTE quality; therefore to preserve QoS of VoLTE service, we need to periodically monitor VoLTE traffic among LTE traffic, and perform appropriate actions to LTE network. To be the first step of realizing this goal, in this paper, we propose a VoLTE traffic classification method and its distributed processing architecture to achieve high throughput. For the classification, we analyze SIP/SDP packets for VoLTE service and generate VoLTE tailored SIP packet signature using SIP User-Agent header field. Since the proposed classification method is relying on Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) method, the classification accuracy can be guaranteed, yet it suffers from the poor processing performance. Therefore, we further propose a distributed and parallel traffic processing architecture with the help of HTCondor.
随着长期演进(LTE)技术的出现,基于LTE的VoIP业务越来越受欢迎。VoLTE (Voice over LTE)是2012年国内通信公司首次推出并商用化的基于全ip (All-IP) LTE网络的VoIP多媒体服务。随着越来越多的用户使用VoLTE业务,VoLTE流量增加,这可能会导致VoLTE质量下降;因此,为了保持VoLTE业务的QoS,我们需要定期监控LTE业务中的VoLTE业务,并对LTE网络采取适当的措施。作为实现这一目标的第一步,本文提出了一种VoLTE流量分类方法及其分布式处理架构,以实现高吞吐量。在分类方面,我们分析了VoLTE业务的SIP/SDP报文,并使用SIP User-Agent报头字段生成了VoLTE定制的SIP报文签名。由于所提出的分类方法依赖于深度包检测(Deep Packet Inspection, DPI)方法,可以保证分类精度,但存在处理性能较差的问题。因此,我们进一步提出了一种基于HTCondor的分布式并行流量处理架构。
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引用次数: 12
vConductor: An NFV management solution for realizing end-to-end virtual network services vConductor:实现端到端虚拟网络业务的NFV管理解决方案
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996522
Wenyu Shen, Masahiro Yoshida, T. Kawabata, K. Minato, W. Imajuku
NFV, being discussed and standardized in ETSI, is regarded as a promising candidate technology for Future Networks. Although many advantages are expected, the introduction of NFV will greatly challenge current management systems. In this paper, we summarize some of the carrier's requirements for the management of NFV, based on which we propose vConductor as an NFV management solution. We say vConductor is innovative due to its characteristics of automatic service provisioning, end-to-end inventory management, and generic system design. To achieve these goals, we design a completely modular-based system structure and refine the process of provisioning a virtual network service. Furthermore, we propose a general data model, specifically for NFV, starting from the TM Forum SID. We believe that vConductor will be a catalyst for accelerating the industrialization of NFV.
NFV正在ETSI中进行讨论和标准化,被认为是未来网络的一种有前途的候选技术。虽然NFV有很多优点,但它的引入将极大地挑战当前的管理系统。本文总结了运营商对NFV管理的一些需求,并在此基础上提出了vConductor作为NFV管理解决方案。我们说vConductor是创新的,因为它具有自动服务供应、端到端库存管理和通用系统设计的特点。为了实现这些目标,我们设计了一个完全基于模块化的系统结构,并改进了虚拟网络服务的提供流程。此外,我们提出了一个通用的数据模型,特别是NFV,从TM论坛SID开始。我们相信,vConductor将成为加速NFV产业化的催化剂。
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引用次数: 30
CHT cloud orchestration: An integrated cloud system of virtualization platform CHT云编排:虚拟化平台的集成云系统
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996544
Chien-Ming Tu, Shih-Han Ku, Ju-Chi Tseng, Hsiang-Ting Kao, Fang-Sun Lu, F. Lai
Cloud computing changes the conventional way of virtualization resource allocation, and gives users high flexibility and convenience. However, when the cloud service providers offer Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), there are many practical problems to be resolved. We propose a cloud system's prototype, through a composition of cloud services to automate workflow and exchange data between services based on Message-Oriented Middleware, and then achieve the goal of virtualization platform integration. We develop efficient schemes for users to use functions, which include a single web portal, virtual machine templates and message translation, to quickly deploy virtual machines in a large-scale.
云计算改变了传统的虚拟化资源分配方式,为用户提供了高度的灵活性和便利性。然而,当云服务提供商提供基础设施即服务(IaaS)时,有许多实际问题需要解决。提出了一个云系统的原型,通过云服务的组合,实现基于消息中间件的服务之间工作流和数据交换的自动化,从而实现虚拟化平台集成的目标。我们为用户开发了高效的方案来使用功能,包括单个web门户,虚拟机模板和消息翻译,以快速部署大规模的虚拟机。
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引用次数: 1
Quality management and network faults diagnosis for IPTV service IPTV业务质量管理与网络故障诊断
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996112
Yan-Yih Wang, Kuan-Wei Wu, Chih-Meng Huang, Chih-Chia Chan
This paper proposes a model to derive an overall assessment index of the quality for IPTV network in order to make the network faults diagnosis more efficiently. This paper also provides a systematic approach to estimate the quality index based on the packet loss events. This model has been applied to the actual operational environment, not only to regularly monitor the customer perceived quality, but also to provide discriminating rules for locating abnormal sites.
为了提高网络故障诊断的效率,本文提出了一个IPTV网络质量综合评价指标模型。本文还提出了一种基于丢包事件估计质量指标的系统方法。该模型已应用于实际运营环境中,不仅可以定期监测客户感知质量,还可以为定位异常站点提供判别规则。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
The 16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium
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