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Adaptive decision making for improving trust establishment in VANET 改进VANET信任建立的适应性决策
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996523
Yu-Chih Wei, Yi-Ming Chen
In existing trust establishment researches, the decision making accuracy and decision delay of received event message are both the outstanding problems in VANETs. Especially on the decision delay, the delay of alert event might lead to traffic accident and injury. In this paper, we propose an adaptive decision making model which can make decision quickly by the effective and quick assistance of the RSUs. To evaluate the detection accuracy and efficiency of our proposed system, we conducted several simulations under different trust attacks. In the experiment results, the purpose model can shorten decision delay while raising the detection accuracy.
在现有的信任建立研究中,接收事件消息的决策准确性和决策延迟都是vanet中存在的突出问题。特别是在决策延迟上,预警事件的延迟可能导致交通事故和伤害。本文提出了一种自适应决策模型,利用决策单元的有效、快速的辅助进行快速决策。为了评估系统的检测精度和效率,我们在不同的信任攻击下进行了多次仿真。实验结果表明,该目标模型在缩短决策延迟的同时提高了检测精度。
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引用次数: 18
SDN-based architecture for end-to-end path provisioning in the mixed circuit and packet network environment 混合电路和分组网络环境中基于sdn的端到端路径配置体系结构
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996572
Seongbok Baik, C. Hwang, Youngwoo Lee
Recently there have been a lot of discussions about the benefits and usages of SDN technologies, but not many practical proposals for how to interconnect the various heterogeneous and disparate networks maintained by the telecommunication companies. Current level of SDN technologies does not show any sign of transforming the whole legacy network into the SDN oriented one all at once, but instead, SDN concept may need to be deployed into the small parts of the current heterogeneous mixed network first and then it would be able to expand its area gradually [1]. Being started to consider the new aspects of network services, such as off-loading the mobile data, transferring smart contents, adjusting and adapting the network resources and traffic amount, the telecommunication companies need to establish a strategy for virtualization of the networks, including metro Ethernet and optical transport networks, for systematic unification of the control mechanisms, and eventually for the SDN based network management and control system operated in real-time. Since the research and development of SDN technology to be adapted onto the large scaled telecommunication network is in the beginning stage, we focus on the activities for the interconnection methods for the disparate heterogeneous networks. This paper especially suggests SDN-based end-to-end path provisioning architecture for mixed circuit and packet networks.
最近有很多关于SDN技术的优点和使用的讨论,但是对于电信公司维护的各种异构和不同的网络如何互连却没有很多实际的建议。目前的SDN技术水平并没有将整个传统网络一下子转变为面向SDN的网络的迹象,相反,SDN概念可能需要先部署到当前异构混合网络的一小部分,然后才能逐步扩大其范围[1]。电信企业开始考虑移动数据的卸载、智能内容的传输、网络资源和流量的调整和适应等网络业务的新方面,需要制定网络虚拟化战略,包括城域以太网和光传输网络,实现控制机制的系统统一,最终实现基于SDN的网络管理和控制系统的实时运行。由于适应于大型电信网络的SDN技术的研究和开发尚处于起步阶段,我们将重点放在异构异构网络互连方法的研究上。本文特别提出了一种基于sdn的混合电路和分组网络端到端路径分配体系结构。
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引用次数: 9
Efficient model checking of OpenFlow networks using SDPOR-DS 基于SDPOR-DS的OpenFlow网络模型检测
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996558
Yutaka Yakuwa, N. Tomizawa, T. Tonouchi
OpenFlow is one of the most popular protocols to realize Software-Defined Networking. OpenFlow has attracted a great deal of interest because of its wide utility and applicability for automation of network management. While OpenFlow provides the ability to control a network using software, there is the risk of bugs occurring in the software that could cause erroneous network behavior. Therefore, improving the reliability of the network is very important. Model checking is a well-known technique to verify the correctness of distributed systems such as OpenFlow networks. However, it is difficult to apply it to this problem because model checking takes an exponential amount of time in relation to the scale of its target. Naïve model checking may take too much time, even to verify a toy network. We introduce an effective method for model checking of the OpenFlow network. Our method reduces the state-explosion problem with dynamic partial-order reduction and with state transition based on symbolic execution. We implemented a prototype for our method to evaluate it. The results indicated that our method completed model checking in less than 10% of the execution time of naïve depth first search model checking and in 31% of the execution time of an existing state-of-the-art tool.
OpenFlow是实现软件定义网络最流行的协议之一。OpenFlow因其广泛的实用性和对网络管理自动化的适用性而引起了人们的极大兴趣。虽然OpenFlow提供了使用软件控制网络的能力,但软件中存在可能导致错误网络行为的错误风险。因此,提高网络的可靠性是非常重要的。模型检查是验证分布式系统(如OpenFlow网络)正确性的一种众所周知的技术。然而,很难将其应用于这个问题,因为模型检查需要的时间与目标的规模有关。Naïve模型检查可能需要太多的时间,甚至验证玩具网络。介绍了一种有效的OpenFlow网络模型检验方法。该方法采用动态分阶约简和基于符号执行的状态转移来解决状态爆炸问题。我们为我们的方法实现了一个原型来评估它。结果表明,我们的方法完成模型检查的执行时间不到naïve深度优先搜索模型检查执行时间的10%,而现有最先进工具的执行时间为31%。
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引用次数: 5
A pipe-assisted mobility management in named data networking networks 命名数据网络中管道辅助的移动性管理
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996573
Yuh-Shyan Chen, Chih-Shun Hsu, De-Yi Huang
A new non-IP networking technology, called as named data networking (NDN), is an emerging research topic for the future Internet. In this paper, we propose a pipe-assisted mobility protocol in NDN networks. The proposed mobility protocol is constructed based on a new proposed name-based routing scheme by utilizing a pipe technique. A new name-based routing protocol is developed by constructing a pipe from a consumer to a producer in NDN networks. With the assistance of the constructed pipe, a pipe-assisted producer mobility protocol is proposed. When a mobile producer enters a new domain, a pipe-based pre-route with the maximum popular levels is built to increase the successful probability of discovering a new path from the producer to the consumer. Extensive simulations illustrate that the proposed pipe-assisted mobility protocol significantly reduces the packet loss rate.
一种新的非ip网络技术被称为数据网络(NDN),是未来互联网的一个新兴研究课题。在本文中,我们提出了一种NDN网络中的管道辅助移动协议。本文提出的移动协议是基于一种新的基于名称的路由方案,利用管道技术构建的。通过在NDN网络中构造一个从消费者到生产者的管道,开发了一种新的基于名称的路由协议。在管道的辅助下,提出了一种管道辅助生产者迁移协议。当移动生产者进入一个新领域时,构建一个具有最大流行级别的基于管道的预路由,以增加发现从生产者到消费者的新路径的成功概率。大量的仿真表明,所提出的管道辅助移动协议显著降低了丢包率。
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引用次数: 6
A high-speed method for evaluating one-to-all reliability 一种评估一对所有可靠性的高速方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996524
Junpei Aramata, M. Hyashi
A method is proposed for evaluating telecommunications network reliability considering traffic path assignments that produces a very useful reliability measure, “one-to-all reliability,” that can be evaluated exactly without the need for assuming highly reliable nodes and links. The key idea is to apply a factoring method to the enhanced model of Anzai et al. Evaluation showed that this method achieves faster evaluation compared to previously proposed methods. It is thus well suited for long-term network development in developing countries.
提出了一种方法来评估电信网络的可靠性,考虑流量路径分配,产生一个非常有用的可靠性度量,“一对所有可靠性”,可以准确地评估,而不需要假设高度可靠的节点和链路。关键思想是将因式分解方法应用于安宰等人的增强模型。评价结果表明,该方法比以往提出的方法实现了更快的评价。因此,它非常适合发展中国家的长期网络发展。
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引用次数: 0
Network-wide traffic visibility in OF@TEIN SDN testbed using sFlow 使用sFlow的OF@TEIN SDN测试平台的全网流量可见性
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996541
S. Rehman, Wang-Cheol Song, Min-Hyup Kang
This paper provides insights into the traffic flow monitoring system of OF@TEIN (OpenFlow@Trans Eurasia Information Network) testbed. OF@TEIN is software defined networking (SDN) testbed adapted by KOREN (KOrea advanced REsearch Network) and integrated with the research and education networks of several Asian nations including Japan, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippine, etc. Traditional traffic monitoring solutions such as NetFlow, RSPAN ports, Network Packet Brokers (NPBs) can't provide network-wide visibility in OF@TEIN because OF@TEIN is a large multi-tenant testbed deployed over high speed research networks across several countries. Therefore, we have implemented a new sFlow-based flow monitoring system that is tailored to OF@TEIN requirements and can provide real-time L2 to L7 network wide visibility. OF@TEIN uses SDN-based network virtualization to slice the network among multiple concurrent experimenters. Machines in a network slice (or VLAN) communicate with each other using GRE tunnels. Our traffic monitoring system enables monitoring flow spaces of VLANs as well as physical provider network. It utilizes northbound interfaces (NBIs) exposed by sFlow-RT analytics engine and FloodLight SDN Controller. It periodically fetches flows statistics from sFlow-RT and stores them in time-series format in Whisper RRD database. Graphite real-time charting tool is used to plot the statistics stored in Whisper.
本文对OF@TEIN (OpenFlow@Trans欧亚信息网)试验台的交通流量监测系统进行了研究。OF@TEIN是由KOREN(韩国先进研究网络)改编的软件定义网络(SDN)测试平台,并与日本,马来西亚,泰国,越南,菲律宾等几个亚洲国家的研究和教育网络集成。传统的流量监控解决方案,如NetFlow, RSPAN端口,网络数据包代理(NPBs)不能在OF@TEIN中提供全网可见性,因为OF@TEIN是一个大型的多租户测试平台,部署在多个国家的高速研究网络上。因此,我们实现了一个新的基于sflow的流量监控系统,该系统是根据OF@TEIN的要求量身定制的,可以提供实时的L2到L7网络的可见性。OF@TEIN使用基于sdn的网络虚拟化在多个并发实验者之间对网络进行切片。网络片(或VLAN)中的机器使用GRE隧道相互通信。我们的流量监控系统可以监控vlan的流量空间以及物理提供商网络。它利用sFlow-RT分析引擎和泛光灯SDN控制器暴露的北向接口(nbi)。它定期从sFlow-RT中获取流量统计数据,并以时间序列格式存储在Whisper RRD数据库中。Graphite实时绘图工具用于绘制存储在Whisper中的统计数据。
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引用次数: 17
A framework of code reuse in open source software 开源软件中代码重用的框架
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996525
Yuan-Hsin Tung, Chih-Ju Chuang, Hwai-Ling Shan
Recently, adopting open source software into software development has become a growing trend in the IT software industry. Unlike the general commercial software, open source software leverages the capability of the communities to improve the quality, but also reduce the cost of software development. This paper aims at analyzing the influence factors of applying open source software in software reuse. We begin by proposing our framework for enhancing the open source software usage and then set out to determine the influence factors of software reuse. A reuse system based on our proposed framework is implemented. For the assessment, a questionnaire survey and analysis of 20 software projects are carried out to evaluate our approach. There are 50 experienced corresponding project managers and developers participating in our experiments. The assessment shows that reuse factors of projects managers and developers influence the OSS reuse.
最近,在软件开发中采用开源软件已经成为IT软件行业发展的趋势。与一般的商业软件不同,开源软件利用社区的能力来提高质量,同时也降低了软件开发的成本。本文旨在分析在软件复用中应用开源软件的影响因素。我们首先提出了增强开源软件使用的框架,然后着手确定软件重用的影响因素。在此基础上实现了一个重用系统。为了评估,对20个软件项目进行了问卷调查和分析,以评估我们的方法。有50位经验丰富的相应项目经理和开发人员参与了我们的实验。评估结果表明,项目经理和开发人员的重用因素影响了OSS的重用。
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引用次数: 10
e-VeMAC: An enhanced vehicular MAC protocol to mitigate the exposed terminal problem e-VeMAC:一种增强的车载MAC协议,以减轻暴露的终端问题
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996561
Vandung Nguyen, Duc Ngoc Minh Dang, Sungman Jang, C. Hong
The VeMAC, a TDMA-based MAC protocol for Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks (VANET), assigns disjoint sets of the time slots to vehicles moving in opposite directions and to road side units. So the VeMAC protocol reduces the access and merging collisions. Moreover, the VeMAC protocol employs slot release prevention condition which avoids unnecessarily releasing time slots when a node just enters the communication range of each other. Although VeMAC supports reliable and efficient transmission, it is still not full applicable for VANET in parallel transmission. In this paper, we propose an e-VeMAC protocol: an enhanced vehicular MAC protocol to mitigate the exposed terminal problem. The simulation results show that the e-VeMAC protocol supports more parallel transmissions than the VeMAC protocol.
VeMAC是一种基于tdma的车载自组织网络(VANET) MAC协议,它将不连接的时隙组分配给相反方向行驶的车辆和路边单元。因此VeMAC协议减少了访问和合并冲突。此外,VeMAC协议还采用了时隙释放预防条件,避免了在节点刚进入对方通信范围时不必要地释放时隙。虽然VeMAC支持可靠、高效的传输,但仍不能完全适用于VANET并行传输。在本文中,我们提出了一种e-VeMAC协议:一种增强的车载MAC协议,以减轻暴露终端问题。仿真结果表明,e-VeMAC协议比VeMAC协议支持更多的并行传输。
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引用次数: 19
Sensor failure detection and recovery mechanism based on support vector and genetic algorithm 基于支持向量和遗传算法的传感器故障检测与恢复机制
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996565
Jiehui Zhu, Yang Yang, Xue-song Qiu, Zhipeng Gao
The main role of wireless sensor networks is to collect environmental data. As the sensor nodes are vulnerable and work in unpredictable environments, sensors are possible to fail and return unexpected response. Therefore, fault detection and recovery are important in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we propose a fault detection algorithm based on support vector regression, which predicts the measurements of sensor nodes by using historical data. Credit levels of sensor nodes will be determined by a contrast between predictions and actual measured values. In this paper we also propose a fault recovery algorithm according to the node credit levels combined with genetic algorithm. The simulation results demonstrate that the algorithms we propose work well in failure detection rate, fault recovery speed and energy consumption.
无线传感器网络的主要作用是收集环境数据。由于传感器节点是脆弱的,并且工作在不可预测的环境中,传感器有可能出现故障并返回意外的响应。因此,故障检测和恢复在无线传感器网络中非常重要。本文提出了一种基于支持向量回归的故障检测算法,该算法利用历史数据预测传感器节点的测量值。传感器节点的信用水平将通过预测值和实际测量值之间的对比来确定。本文还结合遗传算法提出了一种基于节点信用等级的故障恢复算法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法在故障检测率、故障恢复速度和能耗方面都取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 6
A flexible public cloud based testing service for heterogeneous testing targets 针对异构测试目标的灵活的基于公共云的测试服务
Pub Date : 2014-12-29 DOI: 10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996521
S. Hsieh, S. Yuan, Guo-Heng Luo, Hsiao-Wei Chen
To guarantee quality of the service, services need to be tested to ensure the service quality. But most of existing testing service can't provide multi-type testing and deploy testing clients concurrently in different regions. To overcome these problems, in this paper, a cloud testing service combine cloud computing and multi-testing tools is proposed. Using the proposed service user can deploy the testing clients in different countries to access the testing targets, when the testing is finish user can easily get both of detail and summarized test results. To show the capabilities of proposed service, an experiment is performed. The results shows that the proposed service can guarantee testing quality, automatically deploy testing clients concurrently in different region, get latency from different countries, and perform press testing.
为了保证服务质量,需要对服务进行测试,以确保服务质量。但现有的测试服务大多不能提供多类型测试,不能在不同地区同时部署测试客户端。为了克服这些问题,本文提出了一种结合云计算和多种测试工具的云测试服务。使用建议的服务,用户可以在不同的国家部署测试客户端来访问测试目标,当测试完成时,用户可以轻松地获得详细和汇总的测试结果。为了证明所提出的服务的能力,进行了实验。结果表明,该服务能够保证测试质量,在不同地区自动并发部署测试客户端,获取不同国家的延迟,并进行压力测试。
{"title":"A flexible public cloud based testing service for heterogeneous testing targets","authors":"S. Hsieh, S. Yuan, Guo-Heng Luo, Hsiao-Wei Chen","doi":"10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/APNOMS.2014.6996521","url":null,"abstract":"To guarantee quality of the service, services need to be tested to ensure the service quality. But most of existing testing service can't provide multi-type testing and deploy testing clients concurrently in different regions. To overcome these problems, in this paper, a cloud testing service combine cloud computing and multi-testing tools is proposed. Using the proposed service user can deploy the testing clients in different countries to access the testing targets, when the testing is finish user can easily get both of detail and summarized test results. To show the capabilities of proposed service, an experiment is performed. The results shows that the proposed service can guarantee testing quality, automatically deploy testing clients concurrently in different region, get latency from different countries, and perform press testing.","PeriodicalId":269952,"journal":{"name":"The 16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132707116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
The 16th Asia-Pacific Network Operations and Management Symposium
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