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2023 31st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)最新文献

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Privacy-Preserving Medical Image Classification through Deep Learning and Matrix Decomposition 基于深度学习和矩阵分解的隐私保护医学图像分类
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185748
Andreea Bianca Popescu, C. Nita, Ioana Antonia Taca, A. Vizitiu, L. Itu
Deep learning (DL)-based solutions have been extensively researched in the medical domain in recent years, enhancing the efficacy of diagnosis, planning, and treatment. Since the usage of health-related data is strictly regulated, processing medical records outside the hospital environment for developing and using DL models demands robust data protection measures. At the same time, it can be challenging to guarantee that a DL solution delivers a minimum level of performance when being trained on secured data, without being specifically designed for the given task. Our approach uses singular value decomposition (SVD) and principal component analysis (PCA) to obfuscate the medical images before employing them in the DL analysis. The capability of DL algorithms to extract relevant information from secured data is assessed on a task of angiographic view classification based on obfuscated frames. The security level is probed by simulated artificial intelligence (AI)-based reconstruction attacks, considering two threat actors with different prior knowledge of the targeted data. The degree of privacy is quantitatively measured using similarity indices. Although a trade-off between privacy and accuracy should be considered, the proposed technique allows for training the angiographic view classifier exclusively on secured data with satisfactory performance and with no computational overhead, model adaptation, or hyperparameter tuning. While the obfuscated medical image content is well protected against human perception, the hypothetical reconstruction attack proved that it is also difficult to recover the complete information of the original frames.
近年来,基于深度学习的解决方案在医学领域得到了广泛的研究,提高了诊断、计划和治疗的效率。由于健康相关数据的使用受到严格监管,因此在医院环境之外处理医疗记录以开发和使用DL模型需要强有力的数据保护措施。与此同时,在不为给定任务专门设计的情况下,在对安全数据进行训练时,保证深度学习解决方案提供最低水平的性能可能具有挑战性。我们的方法使用奇异值分解(SVD)和主成分分析(PCA)来混淆医学图像,然后将其用于深度分析。在基于模糊帧的血管造影视图分类任务上,评估了深度学习算法从安全数据中提取相关信息的能力。安全级别通过模拟基于人工智能(AI)的重建攻击来探测,考虑到两个对目标数据具有不同先验知识的威胁行为者。使用相似度指标定量测量隐私程度。虽然应该考虑隐私和准确性之间的权衡,但所提出的技术允许仅在具有令人满意的性能的安全数据上训练血管造影视图分类器,并且没有计算开销、模型适应或超参数调优。虽然混淆后的医学图像内容对人类感知有很好的保护,但假设重构攻击证明,原始帧的完整信息也难以恢复。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic modelling for non-stationary bearing vibration signals 非平稳轴承振动信号的动态建模
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185723
Federica Galli, V. Sircoulomb, Giuseppe Fiore, G. Hoblos, Philippe Weber
Rolling Element Bearings (REB) are one of the key components of rotating machinery. Their correct functioning and failure have been the object of many studies and today many models are available that can reproduce their vibration response. Most of them are applied for diagnosis purposes and simulate the bearing behaviour in steady state considering fixed surface defect. Such vibration signals are useful to perform bearing diagnosis but they lack the necessary information for predictive algorithms conceived for prognosis applications. The objective of the work presented here is using an already existing dynamic model to simulate vibration signals under unsteady degradation conditions. Different degradation profiles have been proposed to simulate the evolution of local surface defects on the bearing components to form a synthetic database for future prognosis applications. The obtained signals can be very useful for data-drive prognosis algorithm training. As proof, they were used for RUL (Remaining Useful Life) estimation with a simple approach and proved to be effective.
滚动轴承(REB)是旋转机械的关键部件之一。它们的正确功能和失效一直是许多研究的对象,今天有许多模型可以重现它们的振动响应。它们大多用于诊断目的,并模拟考虑固定表面缺陷的轴承稳态行为。这种振动信号对轴承诊断是有用的,但它们缺乏用于预测应用的预测算法所必需的信息。本文的目的是利用已有的动力学模型来模拟非定常退化条件下的振动信号。提出了不同的退化曲线来模拟轴承部件局部表面缺陷的演变,为未来的预测应用形成一个综合数据库。得到的信号对数据驱动预测算法训练非常有用。作为证明,用一种简单的方法将它们用于RUL(剩余使用寿命)估计,并证明是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Observer-based control MIMO linear systems with providing output in given set 基于观测器的多输入多输出线性系统控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185784
Nguyen Ba Huy, Anh Phuong Hoang, Van Quy Phung
The paper proposes a method for synthesizing the control of linear plants with a guarantee of finding the controlled variable in a given set under the condition that only the system output is measurable. In this work, the output feedback control is not used because of its complexity of synthesis, but the observer-based control using the Luenberger observer is used. A change of coordinates is applied to transfer the original problem with output constraints to a problem of control by an auxiliary variable without constraints. The controller’s adjustable parameter is selected from the solution of linear matrix inequalities, which enhances the practical applicability of the proposed method. Numerical simulations using Matlab confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method by demonstrating the boundedness of all signals in the control system and the presence of controlled signals within the given set.
本文提出了一种在只有系统输出可测的条件下,保证在给定集合中找到被控变量的线性对象的综合控制方法。在这项工作中,由于输出反馈控制的综合复杂性,没有使用输出反馈控制,而是使用基于观测器的控制,使用Luenberger观测器。采用坐标变换的方法,将有输出约束的原问题转化为无约束的辅助变量控制问题。从线性矩阵不等式的解中选择控制器的可调参数,增强了所提方法的实用性。利用Matlab进行的数值仿真验证了所提方法的有效性,证明了控制系统中所有信号的有界性以及被控信号在给定集合内的存在性。
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引用次数: 0
Cutting Unequal Rectangular Boards from Cylindrical Logs in Wood Products Manufacturing: A Heuristic Approach 木制品制造中从圆木中切割不等长矩形板:一种启发式方法
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185875
Seyed Mohsen Hosseini, Marco Frego, Angelika Peer
In recent years, the global wood products market has become highly competitive. Due to this, sawmills seek to improve their efficiency throughout their production process. In this regard, improving sawing efficiency through improved cutting strategies is vital for preventing overproduction and waste issues. In this paper, we deal with the sawing optimization problem defined as the problem of cutting rectangular boards from cylindrical logs with circular cross sections. In particular, we consider a sawing pattern that is highly beneficial for wood manufacturing, namely cant sawing. We take into account feasibility, capacity, non-overlapping, and technical constraints of the sawing process. We first develop an exact model of this combinatorial optimization problem as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) problem. However, this exact model involves a high level of combinatorics and requires considerable computation time, becoming computationally intractable as the problem size increases. To deal with this challenge, we develop a constructive heuristic approach, namely strip-bottom-left-fill (SBLF) heuristic, that builds a feasible cutting according to a list of ordered rectangles and a set of placement policies. The simulation results confirm the superiority of our proposed approach over the MINLP model and a state-of-the-art heuristic approach in terms of computational effort as well as memory and search requirements while preserving cutting yield efficiency
近年来,全球木制品市场竞争日趋激烈。因此,锯木厂在整个生产过程中寻求提高效率。在这方面,通过改进切割策略来提高锯切效率对于防止生产过剩和浪费问题至关重要。在本文中,我们处理的锯切优化问题,定义为问题,从圆弧截面的圆柱形原木切割矩形板。特别地,我们考虑了一种锯切模式,对木材制造非常有益,即不能锯。我们考虑了锯切过程的可行性、产能、非重叠和技术限制。我们首先建立了该组合优化问题作为混合整数非线性规划(MINLP)问题的精确模型。然而,这种精确的模型涉及到高水平的组合学,并且需要大量的计算时间,随着问题规模的增加,计算变得难以处理。为了应对这一挑战,我们开发了一种建设性的启发式方法,即条形-底部-左填充(SBLF)启发式方法,该方法根据有序矩形列表和一组放置策略构建可行的切割。仿真结果证实了我们所提出的方法在计算量、内存和搜索要求方面优于MINLP模型和最先进的启发式方法,同时保持了切割良率效率
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引用次数: 0
Robust Sparse Filtering Under Bounded Exogenous Disturbances 有界外源干扰下的鲁棒稀疏滤波
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185883
M. Khlebnikov, A. Tremba
An approach to the solution of a robust sparse filtering problem via use of a reduced number of outputs under arbitrary bounded external disturbances and norm-bounded system uncertainties using an observer is proposed. The approach is based on the LMI technique and the method of invariant ellipsoids, and made it possible to reduce the initial problem to parameterized semidefinite programming that can be easily solved numerically. Two ways to control sparsity are proposed: controlled relaxation approach and Pareto frontier approach.
提出了一种利用观测器在任意有界外部干扰和范数有界系统不确定性下减少输出数的鲁棒稀疏滤波问题的求解方法。该方法基于LMI技术和不变椭球体方法,使初始问题简化为参数化半定规划,易于数值求解。提出了控制稀疏度的两种方法:控制松弛法和Pareto边界法。
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引用次数: 0
Neural network based integral sliding mode control of systems with time-varying state constraints 时变状态约束系统的神经网络积分滑模控制
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185699
Nikolas Sacchi, Edoardo Vacchini, A. Ferrara
In this paper, we propose a novel neural network based state constrained integral sliding mode (NN-SCISM) control algorithm for nonlinear system with partially unknown dynamics in presence of time-varying constraints. In particular, the drift term characterizing the system dynamics is estimated by using a two-layer neural network, whose weights are adjusted according to adaptation laws designed relying on stability analysis. Thanks to a sliding variable which varies depending on the minimum distance between the system state and the current closest constraint, the control algorithm is able to drive the system state to a desired target state, while avoiding the forbidden states contained in the time-varying set delimited by the constraints. The proposal has been theoretical analysed and assessed in simulation.
针对时变约束下的部分未知非线性系统,提出了一种基于神经网络的状态约束积分滑模控制算法。其中,利用双层神经网络估计表征系统动力学特性的漂移项,并根据稳定性分析设计的自适应律对其权值进行调整。由于该控制算法中存在一个滑动变量,该变量根据系统状态与当前最近约束之间的最小距离而变化,因此该控制算法能够将系统状态驱动到期望的目标状态,同时避免由约束所划分的时变集中包含的禁止状态。对该方案进行了理论分析和仿真评估。
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引用次数: 0
Position and Speed Observer for PMSM with Unknown Stator Resistance and Inductance 定子电阻和电感未知的永磁同步电机位置和速度观测器
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185839
Kirill Matveev, D. Bazylev, D. Dobriborsci
In this paper, we consider the problem of flux, position and speed observer design for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) with uncertain parameters. It is assumed that the only measured signals are stator currents and control voltages. The key feature of the proposed approach is that it requires the knowledge of only one structural parameter of PMSM model – the number of pole pairs. Thus, all electrical and mechanical parameters, namely, the stator resistance and inductance, constant flux from permanent magnets, motor inertia and viscous friction coefficient are assumed to be unknown. A new nonlinear parameterization of motor model is proposed that is resulted in the regression model of eleven unknown parameters including the stator resistance and inductance as well as two parameters involved in the state observer design. The dynamic regressor extension and mixing (DREM) estimator is used to provide good performance and fast estimation of unknown parameters which is more efficient than the standard gradient approach in the case of high-dimensional regression models. Simulation results carried out for a typical scenario of motor operation illustrate good performance of the designed observer and parameter estimators.
研究了具有不确定参数的永磁同步电动机磁链、位置和速度观测器的设计问题。假设唯一测量的信号是定子电流和控制电压。该方法的主要特点是只需要了解永磁同步电机模型的一个结构参数-极对数。因此,所有的电气和机械参数,即定子电阻和电感,永磁体恒磁通,电机惯量和粘性摩擦系数都假定为未知。提出了一种新的电机模型非线性参数化方法,建立了包括定子电阻和电感在内的11个未知参数以及状态观测器设计中涉及的两个参数的回归模型。采用动态回归量扩展和混合(DREM)估计器对未知参数进行快速估计,在高维回归模型中比标准梯度方法更有效。仿真结果表明,所设计的观测器和参数估计器具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Linearizability problem and invariants for multi-input non-autonomous control systems 多输入非自治控制系统的线性化问题与不变量
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185678
K. V. Sklyar, S. Ignatovich, G. Sklyar
We consider nonlinear multi-input non-autonomous control systems and analyze their invariants analogous to those introduced in Sklyar K. On mappability of control systems to linear systems with analytic matrices. Systems Control Lett. 134 (2019) 104572. We show that, compared to single-input systems, new invariants should be introduced. We give a complete set of invariants for one subclass of multi-input non-autonomous systems and propose a method of solving the time-optimal problem for such systems.
我们考虑非线性多输入非自治控制系统,并分析了它们的不变量,类似于Sklyar K.中引入的不变量。系统控制通讯。134(2019)104572。我们证明,与单输入系统相比,应该引入新的不变量。给出了一类多输入非自治系统的不变量集,并给出了求解该类系统时间最优问题的一种方法。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel High-Interaction Honeypot Network for Internet of Vehicles 面向车联网的新型高交互蜜罐网络
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185669
Mike Anastasiadis, K. Moschou, Kristina Livitckaia, K. Votis, D. Tzovaras
Along with the evolution of communication technologies, cybersecurity has evolved, and so have its new directions and demands. There is a wide range of tools to detect, analyse, or protect systems from malicious activity. Yet, as new technologies are emerging and maturing, the need for particular domain solutions arises. This paper proposes a methodology for a honeypot network organisation mimicking vital autonomous vehicle sensors inside the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) infrastructure, along with attack propagation patterns analysis based on the logs collected from the honeypots. The discovery of sequential patterns is based on Markov Chain models applied in the honey-farm data. Further, these trained models are applied with graph-based algorithms to discover the interaction patterns between honeypots targeting the discovery of segments that were attacked in series. The intelligence produced from the analysis is used to rank and estimate the relative importance of the honeypots in their framework. The results of our study allowed us to identify common attacks on the IoV system, detect the geolocation of each attacker, and specify the usage of each honeypot node from the attacker’s perspective.
随着通信技术的发展,网络安全也在不断发展,产生了新的方向和需求。有各种各样的工具可以检测、分析或保护系统免受恶意活动的侵害。然而,随着新技术的出现和成熟,对特定领域解决方案的需求出现了。本文提出了一种蜜罐网络组织的方法,该方法模拟了车联网(IoV)基础设施中重要的自动驾驶汽车传感器,并基于从蜜罐收集的日志分析了攻击传播模式。序列模式的发现是基于应用于蜂蜜农场数据的马尔可夫链模型。此外,将这些训练好的模型与基于图的算法一起应用于发现蜜罐之间的交互模式,目标是发现串行攻击的部分。从分析中产生的智能用于对蜜罐在其框架中的相对重要性进行排序和估计。我们的研究结果使我们能够识别对车联网系统的常见攻击,检测每个攻击者的地理位置,并从攻击者的角度指定每个蜜罐节点的使用情况。
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引用次数: 1
Adaptive Compensation Disturbance For Linear Systems With Input Delay* 具有输入延迟的线性系统的自适应补偿扰动
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1109/MED59994.2023.10185777
Tung K. Nguyen, S. Vlasov, D. Dobriborsci, A. Pyrkin
An adaptive algorithm, compensating for unknown harmonic disturbance acting for linear objects under conditions of the unavailable state vector with a defined delay in the control channel is proposed. One of the features of the proposed method in comparison with other methods is that the perturbation signal is considered in the form of products of sinusoids. A new approach is proposed for estimating the frequencies of harmonic signal. It is assumed that all parameters of the multiharmonic disturbance (amplitude, frequency, and phase) are unknown. The task is completed in several steps. First, an observer is constructed based on a frequency estimation scheme. Secondly, stabilization of the ouput of object to zero is carried out using feedback based on the predictor. Examples are given that confirm the relevance of the proposed approach. Our main contribution is to propose a new scheme for compensating external disturbances for a linear plant and a new approach for estimating the frequencies of a multisinusoidal signal.
提出了一种自适应补偿算法,用于补偿控制通道中状态向量不可用且具有一定延迟的情况下作用于线性对象的未知谐波扰动。与其他方法相比,该方法的特点之一是将扰动信号考虑为正弦波积的形式。提出了一种估计谐波信号频率的新方法。假设多谐波扰动的所有参数(幅值、频率和相位)都是未知的。该任务分几个步骤完成。首先,基于频率估计方案构造观测器。其次,利用基于预测器的反馈将目标的输出稳定到零。给出的实例证实了所提出方法的相关性。我们的主要贡献是提出了一种补偿线性植物外部干扰的新方案和一种估计多正弦信号频率的新方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 31st Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED)
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