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The 29th Readings on the History of Library and Librarianship (from Anniversary to Anniversary) 第 29 期图书馆和图书馆学史读本(从周年纪念到周年纪念)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2024-3-119-126
Elena V. Nikolaeva
The article presents an overview of the speeches of the participants of the Readings on the History of Library and Librarianship in Moscow, the Scientific and Practical Conference that traditionally unites specialists in the history of librarianship and bibliography, book culture and social communications. The conference was organized by the I.S. Turgenev Library and Reading Room, the Fundamental Library of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Library History Section of the Russian Library Association. Three sections are briefly described: “Jubilee Libraries”, “Libraries: People and Destinies”, “Historical Aspects of Bibliography”.
文章概述了莫斯科图书馆和图书馆学史读书会与会者的发言,该读书会是传统上联合图书馆学史和书目学、图书文化和社会传播专家的科学实践会议。会议由 I.S. 屠格涅夫图书馆和阅览室、俄罗斯科学院社会科学科学信息研究所基础图书馆和俄罗斯图书馆协会图书馆史分会共同举办。下面简要介绍三个部分:"禧图书馆"、"图书馆:人与命运"、"书目历史"。
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引用次数: 0
AI Introduction and the Scientifi c Communications Development (from the Experience of the International Scientifi c and Practical Conference “LIBWAY-2024: Science, Technology and Information in Libraries”) AI 简介与科学传播发展(来自国际科学与实践会议 "LIBWAY-2024:图书馆中的科学、技术和信息 "国际科学与实践会议的经验)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2024-3-127-139
I. V. Lizunova, Evgeniya V. Pshenichnaya
On March 18—21, 2024, the International Scientific and Practical Conference “LIBWAY: Science, Technology and Information in Libraries” was held in Berdsk, the Novosibirsk Region, which was dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The main organizers of the conference were the Presidium of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS) and the State Public Scientific and Technical Library (SPSTL) SB RAS. The forum was attended by representatives of 24 countries of the world, 18 subjects of the Russian Federation, federal libraries and universities of Russia, scientific institutions of the Russian Academy of Sciences, museums, archives, publishing houses, editorial offices of journals. During the conferences, 2 plenary sessions, 6 scientific sections, 3 seminars, 3 round tables, the exhibition-presentation “Book Culture in Faleristics”, presentations of monographs, scientific journals of the SPSTL SB RAS and databases dedicated to the 300th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The conference is a traditional one, held annually by the library since 1966. It summarizes the results of research activities for the next period, discusses pressing problems of library science, book studies, bibliography, information technology, establishes new communication links, outlines tasks, plans and prospects for cooperation.
2024 年 3 月 18-21 日,在新西伯利亚州的别尔茨克举行了 "LIBWAY:图书馆中的科学、技术和信息 "国际科学实践会议,以纪念俄罗斯科学院成立 300 周年。会议的主要组织者是俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院主席团(SB RAS)和俄罗斯科学院国家公共科技图书馆(SPSTL)。来自世界 24 个国家、俄罗斯联邦 18 个主体、俄罗斯各联邦图书馆和大学、俄罗斯科学院各科研机构、博物馆、档案馆、出版社、期刊编辑部的代表参加了论坛。会议期间将举行 2 次全体会议、6 次科学分会、3 次研讨会、3 次圆桌会议、"法拉利蒂斯克图书文化 "展览展示、专著展示、SPSTL SB RAS 科学期刊和俄罗斯科学院 300 周年纪念专用数据库。该会议是图书馆自 1966 年以来每年举办的传统会议。会议总结了下一阶段的研究活动成果,讨论了图书馆学、图书研究、书目、信息技术方面的紧迫问题,建立了新的交流联系,概述了任务、计划和合作前景。
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引用次数: 0
Publications of Novosibirsk Universities on Regional History (1992—2022) 新西伯利亚大学地区史出版物(1992-2022 年)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2024-3-40-56
Victor A. Ehrlich, L. A. Mandrinina
The article is devoted to the publishing activities of universities in the postSoviet period (1992—2022) in Novosibirsk in the field of bringing out monographs, textbooks and other literature on the history of Siberia. A brief review of book studies on certain aspects of university book publishing of the stated period is given. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that at present there is no special work on this topic. The aim of the article is to research the trends in the development of university book publishing in the city. The scientific novelty of the work: for the first time a comprehensive analysis of the document flow (DF) on this problem was carried out. For this purpose the DF was identified, the statistics of published literature in time range, by universities was presented; the characteristic of publishing houses was given; the structure, typology and themes of publications were considered. A comparative analysis of literature on Siberian history of two leading universities of Novosibirsk in the late-Soviet and post-Soviet periods was performed; the practical significance of the study was also determined.
文章主要介绍了后苏联时期(1992-2022 年)新西伯利亚各大学在出版有关西伯利亚历史的专著、教科书和其他文献方面的出版活动。本文简要回顾了这一时期有关大学图书出版某些方面的书籍研究。这项研究的意义在于,目前还没有关于这一主题的专门著作。文章旨在研究本市大学图书出版的发展趋势。工作的科学新颖性:首次对这一问题的文件流(DF)进行了全面分析。为此,确定了文献流,按时间范围、按大学列出了出版文献的统计数据;给出了出版社的特点;考虑了出版物的结构、类型和主题。对新西伯利亚两所主要大学在苏联后期和后苏联时期的西伯利亚历史文献进行了比较分析,并确定了研究的实际意义。
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引用次数: 0
World-Famous Russian Bibliographer (on the 170th Anniversary of N.M. Lisovsky) 世界著名的俄罗斯藏书家(纪念尼-米-利索夫斯基诞辰 170 周年)
Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2024-3-91-106
I. G. Khomyakova
The activities of the outstanding representative of Russian book culture Nikolai Mikhailovich Lisovsky, whose 170th anniversary is celebrated in 2024, have received high praise and recognition not only in Russia, but also abroad. The article examines the process of spreading the bibliographer’s international fame in the period from the late 19th century to the 1920s. Critic reviews of N.M. Lisovsky’s works, published at this time in France, Belgium, Germany, Austria, the USA, and Poland, are analyzed. Archival materials of N.M. Lisovsky’s correspondence with foreign figures, stored at the Manuscript Department of the Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Sci entific and Bibliographic Archive of the Russian Book Chamber, are also used. It is shown that during this period in foreign literature the main bibliographic works of N.M. Lisovsky were characterized, his biography, work in bibliographic societies, the system of scientific views in the field of bibliology were covered.
俄罗斯图书文化的杰出代表尼古拉-米哈伊洛维奇-利索夫斯基(Nikolai Mikhailovich Lisovsky)将于 2024 年迎来其诞辰 170 周年,他的活动不仅在俄罗斯,而且在国外都得到了高度赞扬和认可。文章探讨了 19 世纪末至 20 世纪 20 年代书目编纂者国际声誉的传播过程。文章分析了当时在法国、比利时、德国、奥地利、美国和波兰发表的对 N.M. Lisovsky 作品的评论。此外,还使用了俄罗斯科学院俄罗斯文学研究所手稿部和俄罗斯图书商会科学和书目档案馆保存的尼-米-利索夫斯基与外国人士通信的档案资料。研究表明,在此期间,N.M. 利索夫斯基在外国文学领域的主要书目著作、他的传记、在书目协会的工作以及书目学领域的科学观点体系都得到了描述。
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引用次数: 0
A Living Classic of Library Science: Bio-bibliography of Yu.N. Stolyarov (2008—2023) 图书馆学的活经典:尤-尼-斯托利亚洛夫生平书目(2008-2023 年)
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2023-5-97-139
G. L. Levin, K. M. Sukhorukov
. In commemoration of the 85th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian librarian Yu.N. Stolyarov, a bibliographic list of his works for 2008—2023 is published. It includes 500 titles (monographs, textbooks, composing works; articles, reports, reviews; foreign publications and translations; publications published under the scientific editorship of Yu.N. Stolyarov). The bibliographic list of publications about the scientist with the same chronological coverage includes 75 titles. In addition, a brief description of the special role of Yu.N. Stolyarov in the development of the theory and practice of librarianship, bibliography and book studies is given. This publication continues the bio-bibliographic index published by Nauka Publishing House in 2008 for the 70th anniversary of the scientist.
.为纪念俄罗斯杰出图书馆员尤-尼-斯托利亚洛夫诞辰 85 周年,出版了 2008-2023 年尤-尼-斯托利亚洛夫著作目录。书目包括 500 种作品(专著、教科书、作品集;文章、报告、评论;外国出版物和译著;尤-尼-斯托扬洛夫科学编辑出版的出版物)。有关该科学家的出版物书目清单按时间顺序排列,共 75 种。此外,还简要介绍了尤-尼-斯托利亚洛夫在图书馆学、书目和图书研究的理论和实践发展中的特殊作用。该出版物延续了 Nauka 出版社 2008 年为纪念这位科学家 70 周年而出版的生物书目索引。
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引用次数: 0
“Forgive Bibliophilic Hobbies”: Letters From D.V. Ulyaninsky to Book Historians, Publishers, and Collectors "原谅藏书家的嗜好":Д.В.乌里扬诺夫斯克致图书历史学家、出版商和收藏家的信
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2023-5-80-96
Oleg N. Naumov
22 letters of 1900—1918 by D.V. Ulyaninsky (1861—1918) addressed to bibliophiles, publishers and collectors are published: B.S. Bodnarsky, L.E. Buchheim, N.P. Likhachev, M.Ya. Paradelov, P.K. Simoni, A.S. Suvorin, V.K. Trutovsky, V.G. Ulyaninsky. They are kept in the Department of Manuscripts of the Russian State Library, the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art, the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and contain valuable information about the formation and fate of the library, as well as the collection of ex-libris D.V. Ulyaninsky, his publishing activities, cooperation with public organizations, personal ties, lifestyle and style of communication. These sources can be used to study the history of bibliophilia, bibliography, antique book trade and in general the intellectual life of Russia in the early XX century.
出版了 D.V.乌里扬诺夫斯克(1861-1918 年)1900-1918 年写给藏书家、出版商和收藏家的 22 封信:B.S. Bodnarsky、L.E. Buchheim、N.P. Likhachev、M.Ya.Paradelov、P.K. Simoni、A.S. Suvorin、V.K. Trutovsky、V.G. Ulyaninsky。这些资料保存在俄罗斯国家图书馆手稿部、俄罗斯国家文学艺术档案馆、俄罗斯科学院圣彼得堡分院,其中包含有关图书馆的成立和命运、D.V. 乌里扬诺夫斯克的藏书、他的出版活动、与公共组织的合作、个人关系、生活方式和交流风格的宝贵信息。这些资料可用于研究藏书癖、书目学、古籍贸易的历史,以及二十世纪早期俄罗斯的一般知识生活。
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引用次数: 0
Historical and Library Research as a Factor of State Cultural Policy 作为国家文化政策因素的历史和图书馆研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2023-5-5-13
G. Mikheeva
In modern conditions, due to objective reasons, the role of humanitarian research is intensifying to prevent the levelling of national culture and distortion of the foundations of spiritual and moral values of the peoples of Russia. The article emphasizes the importance of historical and library research in solving the urgent tasks of preserving historical memory. It tells in detail about historical and library research in the National Library of Russia, shows their connection with historical and bibliographic research. The significance of the “Sample Provision on the Organisation of Research Activities of the Central Library of the Subject of the Russian Federation” (2023) is revealed. It is emphasized that it is necessary to move from works reflecting individual historical facts to the systematic disclosure of the influence of libraries on the formation of the cultural environment of regions and the country as a whole, which corresponds to the new directions in the state cultural policy.
在现代条件下,由于客观原因,人道主义研究的作用日益加强,以防止民族文化的夷为平地和俄罗斯人民精神与道德价值观基础的扭曲。文章强调了历史和图书馆研究在解决保存历史记忆的紧迫任务中的重要性。文章详细介绍了俄罗斯国家图书馆的历史研究和图书馆研究,说明了它们与历史研究和书目研究的联系。揭示了 "俄罗斯联邦主体中央图书馆研究活动组织规定样本"(2023 年)的意义。强调有必要从反映个别历史事实的著作转向系统揭示图书馆对地区和整个国家文化环境形成的影响,这符合国家文化政策的新方向。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of Dedications in 18th-century Publications: a Literary Contribution to Bibliography and Book Studies 18 世纪出版物中的题词研究:对书目和图书研究的文学贡献
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2023-5-151-156
Aleksander Yu. Samarin
The review of the monograph of the Doctor of Philology N.D. Kochetkova “Dedications in Russian publications of the 18 century: research, texts, bibliographic index” (Moscow; St. Petersburg, 2020) is presented. The content of this scientific work, which is important both for the history of Russian literature of the 18 century, and for bibliography, book studies and related humanities, is revealed. It is noted that the dedications reflect the most diverse aspects of the life of writers of the Enlightenment era: from client-patronage relations with government officials to friendships and family unions. This fact makes them an important source in historical and cultural research. The monograph analyzes dedications to various recipients: members of the royal family, dignitaries, heads of educational institutions, representatives of the clergy, women, friends, relatives, scientists and writers. An important component of the monograph is a detailed index of dedications in publications of the 18 century, including about 1780 items. It is a contribution to the bibliography of the Russian book of the 18 century and creates prospects for further research of dedications within the framework of literary studies, cultural history, and book studies. It is concluded that the monograph by N.D. Kochetkova will be a reference book for specialists studying Russian in the 18 century.
对语言学博士 N.D. Kochetkova 的专著《18 世纪俄罗斯出版物中的题词:研究、文本、书目索引》(莫斯科;圣彼得堡,2020 年)进行了评述。这部科学著作的内容对 18 世纪俄罗斯文学史、书目学、书籍研究和相关人文学科都很重要。我们注意到,献词反映了启蒙时代作家生活的方方面面:从与政府官员的客户赞助关系到友谊和家庭团聚。这一事实使它们成为历史和文化研究的重要资料。专著分析了献给不同对象的作品:皇室成员、政要、教育机构负责人、神职人员代表、妇女、朋友、亲戚、科学家和作家。该专著的一个重要组成部分是 18 世纪出版物中献词的详细索引,包括约 1780 个项目。这是对 18 世纪俄罗斯图书目录的贡献,为在文学研究、文化史和图书研究框架内进一步研究献词开辟了前景。结论是,N.D. Kochetkova 的专著将成为研究 18 世纪俄罗斯的专家的参考书。
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引用次数: 0
A Multifaceted Scientist: a Bio-bibliographic Portrait of A.Yu. Samarin 多面的科学家:阿-尤-萨马林的生平简介萨马林
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2023-5-140-150
K. M. Sukhorukov
The review of the eleventh issue of the series “Russian Historians of Science and Technology”, published since 2005 under the auspices of the S.I. Vavilov Institute for the History of Natural Science and Technology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IHNST RAS), is presented. It is called “Samarin Alexander Yuryevich: materials for bio-bibliography” (Moscow, 2023) and is dedicated to the 50th anniversary of A.Yu. Samarin, the famous historian of books and book business, bibliographer and librarian, historian of science, organizer of research, Deputy Director General for Scientific Publishing of the Russian State Library, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Honored Worker of Culture of the Russian Federation. He has also been successfully cooperating with the IHNST RAS for a long time, being concurrently the chief researcher of the Department of Historiography and Source Studies of the History of Science and Technology. The review reveals the main content of this collection, which in a multidimensional and multifaceted way shows the role and place of A.Yu. Samarin in organizational, scientific and educational activities for the benefit of the Russian book culture, as well as introduces readers to little-known details of his life path. Special attention is paid to the diverse author and editorial activities of A.Yu. Samarin (including as editor-in-chief of the Bibliography magazine, which, after the inclusion of the Russian Book Chamber in ITAR-TASS, was published as an independent publication in 2015—2020). It is concluded that the publication of the index is an important milestone in the development of book, library and bibliographic knowledge about the history, current state and prospects of Russian book culture.
自 2005 年以来,俄罗斯科学院 S.I. 瓦维洛夫自然科学和技术史研究所(IHNST RAS)主持出版了 "俄罗斯科学技术史学家 "丛书第十一期,现介绍该丛书的评论。该书名为 "萨马林-亚历山大-尤里耶维奇:生物书目资料"(莫斯科,2023 年),献给著名图书史学家 A.Yu. 萨马林诞辰 50 周年。萨马林是著名的图书和图书业务史学家、书目学家和图书馆员、科学史学者、研究组织者、俄罗斯国家图书馆科学出版副馆长、历史科学博士、俄罗斯联邦荣誉文化工作者。他还长期与俄罗斯国家科学与技术研究院(IHNST RAS)成功合作,并兼任科学技术史史料学与源流研究部首席研究员。回顾揭示了这本文集的主要内容,从多维度和多方面展示了阿-尤-萨马林在组织、科学和教育领域的作用和地位。萨马林在俄罗斯图书文化的组织、科学和教育活动中的作用和地位,并向读者介绍了他鲜为人知的人生轨迹。书中特别关注了阿-尤-萨马林的各种作家和编辑活动(包括担任主编)。萨马林(包括担任《书目》杂志主编,该杂志在俄罗斯图书商会加入 ITAR-TASS 后,于 2015-2020 年作为独立出版物出版)。结论是,该索引的出版是有关俄罗斯图书文化历史、现状和前景的图书、图书馆和书目知识发展的一个重要里程碑。
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引用次数: 0
“Catherine’s Korans” in the National Library of Russia "俄罗斯国家图书馆收藏的 "凯瑟琳古兰经
Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.25281/2411-2305-2023-5-67-79
A. Likhomanov
The article for the first time investigates in detail the issue of two copies of the socalled “Catherine’s Korans”, kept in the National Library of Russia (NLR). More than 7 thousand copies were published in St. Petersburg in 1787—1797. It was the world’s first example of a printed Koran, prepared in accordance with Muslim traditions. These books were published after vast territories with Muslim population were adjoined to Russia, which was of great political importance. The article examines the Koran, which was received by the NLR from the Imperial Hermitage Foreign Library at the end of 1861 — the beginning of 1862, and for the first time introduces information about the Koran belonging to the famous bibliophile General P. Sukhtelen, which came to the NLR in 1836. On the basis of comparing of two copies of the Koran it is concluded that the holy book of Muslims from Sukhtelen’s library belongs to an earlier edition than the Koran from the Imperial Hermitage Foreign Library.
文章首次详细研究了俄罗斯国家图书馆(NLR)收藏的两本所谓的《凯瑟琳古兰经》的问题。1787-1797 年在圣彼得堡出版了 7000 多册。这是世界上第一部按照穆斯林传统编写的印刷古兰经。这些书籍是在拥有穆斯林人口的大片领土与俄罗斯毗邻之后出版的,这在政治上具有重要意义。文章研究了 1861 年底至 1862 年初国家图书馆从帝国艾尔米塔什外文图书馆收到的《古兰经》,并首次介绍了属于著名藏书家 P. Sukhtelen 将军的《古兰经》的信息,该书于 1836 年来到国家图书馆。根据对两本《古兰经》的比较得出的结论是,苏赫特伦图书馆中的穆斯林圣书属于比帝国冬宫外文图书馆中的《古兰经》更早的版本。
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引用次数: 0
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