Sukma Rela, E. Sribudiani, Viny Volcherina Darlins
Gambier cultivation location is usually carried out on sloping land which results in decreased land carrying capacity due to soil erosion. This research was to determine whether the factors of altitude and slope are related to the production of gambier plants and other factors related to gambier production. This research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in September 2020. The data collection methods is to use the interview method, observation and document study. Interview and observation methods were used to obtained gambier production data, gambier harvesting, gambier processing, general conditions of the research location, visual appearance of soil erosion, height of the gambier growing area, topography and soil type. Indirect data were collected using the document study method. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with a total of 10 people. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis by linking the informants 'answers with document studies, then doing a description in the form of gambier production as outlined in the informants' responses. Altitude has no relation to the production of gambier, but the factors of price, treatment process, soil type and the choice of mixed plant species are factors related to gambier production in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The slope factor has no relation to the production of gambier in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Land owners still observe the principles of soil and water conservation by applying mulch (ground cover) from the dregs of gambier and conducting mixed planting with seasonal and annual plant types.
甘比尔种植地点通常在坡地上进行，由于土壤侵蚀导致土地承载能力下降。本研究旨在确定海拔和坡度等因素是否与甘比尔植物的生产有关，以及其他与甘比尔生产有关的因素。这项研究于2020年9月在西苏门答腊岛的Lima Puluh Kota Regency进行。数据收集方法采用访谈法、观察法和文献研究法。采用访谈和观察的方法，获得了研究地点的甘比尔生产数据、甘比尔收获、甘比尔加工、一般情况、土壤侵蚀的视觉外观、甘比尔种植区的高度、地形和土壤类型。采用文献研究法收集间接资料。举报人的选择采用有目的抽样的方式，共10人。数据分析采用定性描述性分析，将举报人的回答与文献研究联系起来，然后按照举报人的回答中概述的方式，以gambier生产的形式进行描述。海拔与甘茅产量无关，但价格、处理工艺、土壤类型和混合植物种类的选择等因素与甘茅产量有关。坡度因子与利马Puluh Kota摄政的甘比尔产量无关。土地所有者仍然遵守水土保持的原则，用甘比亚的渣滓覆盖地膜，并与季节性和一年生植物混合种植。
{"title":"Gambier (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Plant Productivity Relation Based On Growing Altitude In Lima Puluh Kota Regency","authors":"Sukma Rela, E. Sribudiani, Viny Volcherina Darlins","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.1-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.1-8","url":null,"abstract":"Gambier cultivation location is usually carried out on sloping land which results in decreased land carrying capacity due to soil erosion. This research was to determine whether the factors of altitude and slope are related to the production of gambier plants and other factors related to gambier production. This research was conducted in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra in September 2020. The data collection methods is to use the interview method, observation and document study. Interview and observation methods were used to obtained gambier production data, gambier harvesting, gambier processing, general conditions of the research location, visual appearance of soil erosion, height of the gambier growing area, topography and soil type. Indirect data were collected using the document study method. The selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with a total of 10 people. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis by linking the informants 'answers with document studies, then doing a description in the form of gambier production as outlined in the informants' responses. Altitude has no relation to the production of gambier, but the factors of price, treatment process, soil type and the choice of mixed plant species are factors related to gambier production in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The slope factor has no relation to the production of gambier in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. Land owners still observe the principles of soil and water conservation by applying mulch (ground cover) from the dregs of gambier and conducting mixed planting with seasonal and annual plant types.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"172 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129933365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tapir is a large endemic mammal on the Sumatra island, this animal is prioritized for conservation because it is categorized as an endangered species. The population is at risk of extinction >20% over a 20 year period, when no conservation efforts are made in accordance with their habitat. Tapirs can live in swamp habitats, lowlands, mountains, hilly forests, secondary forests, shrubs and palm plantations. All of the most important types of habitat are the availability of food, water and shelter. A habitat that is suitable for the survival of the tapirs is needed, such as the availability of sufficient food and an environment that supports tapirs to breed. This research aims to find out the characteristics of Asian tapir habitat (Tapirus indicus) in several types of primary forest vegetation, secondary forests and shrubs in the working area of Resort Lahai SPTN II Belilas Bukit Tiga puluh National Park and surrounding areas in Riau Province. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method by determining the characteristics of tapir habitat. The characteristic of tapir habitats in TNBT and surrounding areas in the three vegetation are the closure of tree headers in the bush 0%, secondary forests 3.63%-54.21% and primary forests 4.37%-85.66%. Availability of feed plants in primary forests 3.03%-83.33%, secondary forests 39.13%-100.00%, shrubs 50.00%-100.00%. The characteristic of tapir habitats in primary forests, Secondary forests and shrubs include low land with topography ramps up to rather steep, distances with natural forests from primary forests are 633.54 m-1,155.00 m, secondary forests 1,253.32 m-1,791.76 m and shrubs 1,539.76 m-1,985.14 m. Distance by river from secondary forest 100.84 m-325.95 m, primary forest 126.58 m-290.99 m and shrub 111.33 m-356.04 m.
貘是苏门答腊岛上的一种大型地方性哺乳动物，这种动物被列为濒危物种，因此受到优先保护。如果不根据其栖息地采取保护措施，该种群在20年内灭绝的风险超过20%。貘可以生活在沼泽、低地、山脉、丘陵森林、次生林、灌木和棕榈种植园。所有最重要的栖息地类型都是食物、水和住所的可用性。需要一个适合貘生存的栖息地，比如充足的食物和支持貘繁殖的环境。本研究旨在了解罗内省拉海度假公园II Belilas Bukit Tiga puluh国家公园及周边地区几种原始森林植被、次生林和灌木中亚洲貘(Tapirus indicus)栖息地的特征。本研究采用目的抽样的方法，对貘的生境特征进行了调查。三种植被中，TNBT及周边地区貘生境的特征为灌丛封闭率为0%，次生林封闭率为3.63% ~ 54.21%，原生林封闭率为4.37% ~ 85.66%。原生林饲料植物有效性为3.03% ~ 83.33%，次生林为39.13% ~ 100.00%，灌木为50.00% ~ 100.00%。原生林、次生林和灌木生境的特征为地势较陡的低地，与原生林的距离为633.54 m ~ 1,155.00 m，与次生林的距离为1,253.32 m ~ 1,791.76 m，与灌木的距离为1,539.76 m ~ 1,985.14 m。河流距离次生林100.84 m ~ 325.95 m，原生林126.58 m ~ 290.99 m，灌木111.33 m ~ 356.04 m。
{"title":"KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT TAPIR ASIA (Tapirus indicus) WILAYAH KERJA RESORT LAHAI SPTN II BELILAS TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGA PULUH DAN SEKITARNYA DI PROVINSI RIAU","authors":"Khairul Anwar, Defri Yoza, Viny Volcherina Darlins","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.30-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.30-38","url":null,"abstract":"Tapir is a large endemic mammal on the Sumatra island, this animal is prioritized for conservation because it is categorized as an endangered species. The population is at risk of extinction >20% over a 20 year period, when no conservation efforts are made in accordance with their habitat. Tapirs can live in swamp habitats, lowlands, mountains, hilly forests, secondary forests, shrubs and palm plantations. All of the most important types of habitat are the availability of food, water and shelter. A habitat that is suitable for the survival of the tapirs is needed, such as the availability of sufficient food and an environment that supports tapirs to breed. This research aims to find out the characteristics of Asian tapir habitat (Tapirus indicus) in several types of primary forest vegetation, secondary forests and shrubs in the working area of Resort Lahai SPTN II Belilas Bukit Tiga puluh National Park and surrounding areas in Riau Province. This research was conducted using purposive sampling method by determining the characteristics of tapir habitat. The characteristic of tapir habitats in TNBT and surrounding areas in the three vegetation are the closure of tree headers in the bush 0%, secondary forests 3.63%-54.21% and primary forests 4.37%-85.66%. Availability of feed plants in primary forests 3.03%-83.33%, secondary forests 39.13%-100.00%, shrubs 50.00%-100.00%. The characteristic of tapir habitats in primary forests, Secondary forests and shrubs include low land with topography ramps up to rather steep, distances with natural forests from primary forests are 633.54 m-1,155.00 m, secondary forests 1,253.32 m-1,791.76 m and shrubs 1,539.76 m-1,985.14 m. Distance by river from secondary forest 100.84 m-325.95 m, primary forest 126.58 m-290.99 m and shrub 111.33 m-356.04 m.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123955846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the status of the sustainable management of the rattan industry in Pekanbaru City and to design a sustainable management strategy for the rattan industry. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Interview and observation data collection methods. The data analysis method in this research is multidimensional scaling (MDS). Sustainability was analyzed using MDS analysis with the help of the Rap-Insus Industry software. The status of the sustainable management of the rattan industry in Pekanbaru City in a multidimensional manner is in a fairly continuous category. The results of the analysis of each dimension are the ecological dimension (32.5%) the economic dimension (75.6%) the social dimension (54.3%) the technology dimension (36.1) and the partnership dimension (66.5%). The strategy for sustainable rattan industry management in Pekanbaru City is carried out by establishing policies in the production process (product quality standardization), processing of waste from industrial activities, and rules and policies in the use of raw materials.
{"title":"STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN INDUSTRI ROTAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU","authors":"G. Yolanda, Ridwan Manda Putra, Suwondo .","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.23-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.23-29","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the status of the sustainable management of the rattan industry in Pekanbaru City and to design a sustainable management strategy for the rattan industry. The types of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Interview and observation data collection methods. The data analysis method in this research is multidimensional scaling (MDS). Sustainability was analyzed using MDS analysis with the help of the Rap-Insus Industry software. The status of the sustainable management of the rattan industry in Pekanbaru City in a multidimensional manner is in a fairly continuous category. The results of the analysis of each dimension are the ecological dimension (32.5%) the economic dimension (75.6%) the social dimension (54.3%) the technology dimension (36.1) and the partnership dimension (66.5%). The strategy for sustainable rattan industry management in Pekanbaru City is carried out by establishing policies in the production process (product quality standardization), processing of waste from industrial activities, and rules and policies in the use of raw materials.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"35 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123509998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc as wood causes its availability in nature to decrease. An alternative step to utilize and maintain the availability of Kulim in nature is to utilize Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s bark extract. The bioactive substances and scent of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc are considered capable of repelling insects and replacing DEET in chemical mosquito repellent raw materials. The use of Kulim wood extract is considered to be far better than the use of chemicals that can affect human health. This research was conducted in three laboratories, namely the forestry laboratory, organic chemistry laboratory and natural synthesis and chemical engineering laboratory. The parameters to know the quality of the extract from the bark of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s branch were yield observation, color observation, odor test and skin sensitivity, phytochemical test and the extract effectiveness test against mosquitoes which were expected to be in accordance with the criteria of the pesticide commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995. The results showed that the yield from Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s wood extract was found to be worth 0.83%, the color of the extract was brown because it used water solvent, the distinctive aroma of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc was not found in the extract because it was dominated by tannins and the extract felt warm on the skin, phytochemical tests showed that the kulim extract contained substances such as saponins, phenolic, steroids and tannins as well as the effectiveness test of the extract against mosquitoes found a protection result of 44% which has not been able to meet the standard of repellent protection criteria from the Pesticide Commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995.
{"title":"UJI EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK KULIT KULIM (Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc) SEBAGAI REPELLENT ANTI NYAMUK","authors":"Rivo Muhammad Yundeya, E. Sribudiani, S. Somadona","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.16-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.16-22","url":null,"abstract":"The use of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc as wood causes its availability in nature to decrease. An alternative step to utilize and maintain the availability of Kulim in nature is to utilize Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s bark extract. The bioactive substances and scent of Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc are considered capable of repelling insects and replacing DEET in chemical mosquito repellent raw materials. The use of Kulim wood extract is considered to be far better than the use of chemicals that can affect human health. This research was conducted in three laboratories, namely the forestry laboratory, organic chemistry laboratory and natural synthesis and chemical engineering laboratory. The parameters to know the quality of the extract from the bark of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s branch were yield observation, color observation, odor test and skin sensitivity, phytochemical test and the extract effectiveness test against mosquitoes which were expected to be in accordance with the criteria of the pesticide commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995. The results showed that the yield from Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc’s wood extract was found to be worth 0.83%, the color of the extract was brown because it used water solvent, the distinctive aroma of the Scorodocarpus borneensis Becc was not found in the extract because it was dominated by tannins and the extract felt warm on the skin, phytochemical tests showed that the kulim extract contained substances such as saponins, phenolic, steroids and tannins as well as the effectiveness test of the extract against mosquitoes found a protection result of 44% which has not been able to meet the standard of repellent protection criteria from the Pesticide Commission of the Department of Agriculture in 1995.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"160 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116565138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The Social Forestry Program will open up opportunities for communities around the forest to apply for forest management rights to the government. Sungai Tohor Village has received forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The management of Sungai Tohor village forests is an important access for local people to manage forests sustainably. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the management of Village Forests. Data was collected in several ways: closed interviews, open interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Respondents from the community as many as 39 people were calculated by the Slovin formula. The results showed that the community knows what the functions and benefits of the Village Forest. Most people have a positive perception of Sungai Tohor Village Forest, 97.43% of respondents strongly agree on the function of village forests and 100% of respondents strongly agree with the benefits of village forests.
{"title":"Community Perceptions on Sungai Tohor Village Forest, TebingTinggi Timur Subdistrict, Kepulauan Meranti District","authors":"Haris Aulia Reza, N. Qomar, M. Mardhiansyah","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.9-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.9-15","url":null,"abstract":"The Social Forestry Program will open up opportunities for communities around the forest to apply for forest management rights to the government. Sungai Tohor Village has received forest management rights from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The management of Sungai Tohor village forests is an important access for local people to manage forests sustainably. This study aims to determine the perception of the community on the management of Village Forests. Data was collected in several ways: closed interviews, open interviews, field observations, and documentation studies. Respondents from the community as many as 39 people were calculated by the Slovin formula. The results showed that the community knows what the functions and benefits of the Village Forest. Most people have a positive perception of Sungai Tohor Village Forest, 97.43% of respondents strongly agree on the function of village forests and 100% of respondents strongly agree with the benefits of village forests.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121932871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vivi Fitriani, La Gandri, L. Indriyani, Sahindomi Bana, Lade Ahmaliun
LST and NDVI analysis in Das Wanggu utilizes Landsat 9 satellite remote sensing. LST calculations usde thermal band 10 and NDVI used Red band (Band 4) and InfraRed Band (Band 5). There are 5 LST classes, 17.25 oC -19.66 oC with an area of 908.16 Ha, 19.66 0C-22.08 oC covering 6973.71 Ha, 22.08 oC -24.49 oC covering 21748.26 Ha, 24.49 oC -26.90 oC covering an area of 4235.37 Ha, and 26.90 oC -29.31 oC with a wide coverage of 81.18 Ha, while NDVI values obtained 3 classes namely NDVI <0.2 of 1783.643 Ha, NDVI with a range of 0.2 – 0.5 covering an area of 28617.74 Ha, and areas with NDVI > 0.5 covering an area of 3544.87 Ha. The amount of LST is highly dependent on the type of land cover and land use. NDVI indicates the presence of vegetation in the study area. A negative relationship was found between LST and NDVI in Das Wanggu with a Correlation Coefficient of -0.179.
{"title":"ANALISIS HUBUNGAN LAND SURFACE TEMPERATURE (LST) DAN INDEKS KERAPATAN VEGETASI (NDVI) DAS WANGGU, SULAWESI TENGGARA","authors":"Vivi Fitriani, La Gandri, L. Indriyani, Sahindomi Bana, Lade Ahmaliun","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.49-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.49-57","url":null,"abstract":"LST and NDVI analysis in Das Wanggu utilizes Landsat 9 satellite remote sensing. LST calculations usde thermal band 10 and NDVI used Red band (Band 4) and InfraRed Band (Band 5). There are 5 LST classes, 17.25 oC -19.66 oC with an area of 908.16 Ha, 19.66 0C-22.08 oC covering 6973.71 Ha, 22.08 oC -24.49 oC covering 21748.26 Ha, 24.49 oC -26.90 oC covering an area of 4235.37 Ha, and 26.90 oC -29.31 oC with a wide coverage of 81.18 Ha, while NDVI values obtained 3 classes namely NDVI <0.2 of 1783.643 Ha, NDVI with a range of 0.2 – 0.5 covering an area of 28617.74 Ha, and areas with NDVI > 0.5 covering an area of 3544.87 Ha. The amount of LST is highly dependent on the type of land cover and land use. NDVI indicates the presence of vegetation in the study area. A negative relationship was found between LST and NDVI in Das Wanggu with a Correlation Coefficient of -0.179.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130032684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vera Juruta br Sitanggang, M. S. T. Simbolon, B. Simangunsong
Indonesia is the third richest country in Asia on bamboo resources. In Indonesia, bamboo has been widely used to substitute wood on many applications and also exported in certains bamboo products, such as sticks (used primarily for plaiting), charcoals, flooring, plywood, mats and screens, plaits and plaiting articles, pulp, and paper articles. This research aimed to analyse comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian bamboo products in international market, including the factors effect its export growth on the period 2013 to 2017. Analysis was conducted under techniques RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), TSI (Trade Specialization Index) and CMS (Constant Market Share). Overall, the results showed that bamboo sticks and bamboo charcoals had strong and mature competitive advantages. However, bamboo flooring, bamboo plywood, bamboo mats and screens, and bamboo plaits and plaiting articles had weak competitive advantages and were on growing phase. Bamboo pulp and paper articles had had strong competitive advantages, but it was lessening to the phase of re-importing. The results of CMS analysis showed that commodity composition factor had positively affected export growth, while standard growth and competitiveness factors gave negative effect to Indonesian bamboo export growth.
{"title":"Analisis Daya Saing Produk Bambu Indonesia di Pasar Internasional","authors":"Vera Juruta br Sitanggang, M. S. T. Simbolon, B. Simangunsong","doi":"10.31258/jiik.7.1.39-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.7.1.39-48","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is the third richest country in Asia on bamboo resources. In Indonesia, bamboo has been widely used to substitute wood on many applications and also exported in certains bamboo products, such as sticks (used primarily for plaiting), charcoals, flooring, plywood, mats and screens, plaits and plaiting articles, pulp, and paper articles. This research aimed to analyse comparative and competitive advantages of Indonesian bamboo products in international market, including the factors effect its export growth on the period 2013 to 2017. Analysis was conducted under techniques RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), TSI (Trade Specialization Index) and CMS (Constant Market Share). Overall, the results showed that bamboo sticks and bamboo charcoals had strong and mature competitive advantages. However, bamboo flooring, bamboo plywood, bamboo mats and screens, and bamboo plaits and plaiting articles had weak competitive advantages and were on growing phase. Bamboo pulp and paper articles had had strong competitive advantages, but it was lessening to the phase of re-importing. The results of CMS analysis showed that commodity composition factor had positively affected export growth, while standard growth and competitiveness factors gave negative effect to Indonesian bamboo export growth.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128039419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Resources management nature becoming point to important especially in maintaining benefits, continuity and sustainable natural source.Natural resource potential available with proper management would be of avail for human life.Natural resource potential can be attraction the community and can be used as tourist destinations. The area of tanjung bastian is one of the area who was in District North Central Timor are identical to the beach and also the racetrack and natural scenery. The effort to maintain the condition ecology in tanjung bastian related in such as planting tourism areas with the aim of land conservation as vegetation regeneration. A condition of vegetation survival in a stable and being able to compete with the physical condition of extreme environmental and climate condition, it is necessary to evaluate the extent to which the level of success of tree growth and the factors that influence it. Based on the results of observation plants who succeeded life 53 a plant consisting of 6 species with the numbers of life most there are to a species Delonix regia as many as 15 plants and the least species is Senna siamea with 3 plants. The classification of the assessment criteria vegetation that the level of success of success in the vetegasi tanjung bastian included in a category in quite poor repair the % 57,3.
{"title":"Evaluasi Keberhasilan Pertumbuhan Vegetasi dalam Upaya Konservasi di Kawasan Wisata Tanjung Bastian Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara","authors":"Emanuel M. Y. Hanoe","doi":"10.31258/jiik.6.2.15-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.6.2.15-21","url":null,"abstract":"Resources management nature becoming point to important especially in maintaining benefits, continuity and sustainable natural source.Natural resource potential available with proper management would be of avail for human life.Natural resource potential can be attraction the community and can be used as tourist destinations. The area of tanjung bastian is one of the area who was in District North Central Timor are identical to the beach and also the racetrack and natural scenery. The effort to maintain the condition ecology in tanjung bastian related in such as planting tourism areas with the aim of land conservation as vegetation regeneration. A condition of vegetation survival in a stable and being able to compete with the physical condition of extreme environmental and climate condition, it is necessary to evaluate the extent to which the level of success of tree growth and the factors that influence it. Based on the results of observation plants who succeeded life 53 a plant consisting of 6 species with the numbers of life most there are to a species Delonix regia as many as 15 plants and the least species is Senna siamea with 3 plants. The classification of the assessment criteria vegetation that the level of success of success in the vetegasi tanjung bastian included in a category in quite poor repair the % 57,3.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133928031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify barriers among fire-aware communities in fulfilling their role in forest and land fire control and to find out the MPA's institutional strategy for forest and land fire control. This study was carried out from November 2019 to December 2019 at Lukun Village, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Area with the survey method divided into two activities, the first being group discussion. gather and interview people interested in fire. The obstacles faced by community organizations related to fire are the lack of incentives for the MPA, inadequate equipment for extinguishing fires, limited water resources at the site, transportation and accessibility. At the time of extinguishing the fire was inadequate, no health. and ensure safety when extinguishing fire, when extinguishing. Institutional strategies for forest and land fire control include conducting periodic patrols, educating the community on the use of fire in plantations, and introducing village conventions on peat community activities. in gardens and forests, law enforcement against illegal logging in forested areas, and reserve replacement reservoirs. containment of water and channels to increase moisture and irrigation around potential wildfire risk areas and soil.Keywords: Strategy, MPA, Forest Fire and Land, Lukun
摘要本研究旨在找出火灾意识社区在森林和土地消防中发挥作用的障碍，并找出MPA在森林和土地消防中的制度策略。本研究于2019年11月至2019年12月在莫兰蒂群岛地区特bing Tinggi Timur区Lukun村进行，调查方法分为两个活动，第一个是小组讨论。聚集并采访对火感兴趣的人。与火灾有关的社区组织面临的障碍是缺乏MPA的激励措施、灭火设备不足、现场水资源有限、交通和可达性。当时灭火力度不够，没有健康。并确保灭火时的安全，灭火时的安全。森林和土地火灾控制的体制战略包括进行定期巡逻，教育社区如何在种植园中使用火，以及介绍关于泥炭社区活动的乡村公约。在园林和森林中，执法打击非法采伐林区，并保留替代水库。在潜在的野火风险区域和土壤周围，控制水和渠道以增加水分和灌溉。关键词:战略;MPA;森林火灾与土地
{"title":"Strategi Kelembagaan Masyarakat Peduli Api dalam Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Desa Lukun, Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti","authors":"Nurul Suhada, Meyla Suhendra, Perijal Chandra Damanik, Dinda Kurnia Shafitri, Khairuniah Khairuniah","doi":"10.31258/jiik.6.2.45-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.6.2.45-53","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study aimed to identify barriers among fire-aware communities in fulfilling their role in forest and land fire control and to find out the MPA's institutional strategy for forest and land fire control. This study was carried out from November 2019 to December 2019 at Lukun Village, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Area with the survey method divided into two activities, the first being group discussion. gather and interview people interested in fire. The obstacles faced by community organizations related to fire are the lack of incentives for the MPA, inadequate equipment for extinguishing fires, limited water resources at the site, transportation and accessibility. At the time of extinguishing the fire was inadequate, no health. and ensure safety when extinguishing fire, when extinguishing. Institutional strategies for forest and land fire control include conducting periodic patrols, educating the community on the use of fire in plantations, and introducing village conventions on peat community activities. in gardens and forests, law enforcement against illegal logging in forested areas, and reserve replacement reservoirs. containment of water and channels to increase moisture and irrigation around potential wildfire risk areas and soil.Keywords: Strategy, MPA, Forest Fire and Land, Lukun","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"10 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133004574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rokan Hilir Regency was the area with the highest number of hotspots in the last nine years in Riau Province. Combating forest and land fires in areas that require effective policies. The purpose of this study was to study forest and land fire prevention policies in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hilir Regency. The research sample used qualitative research, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Research Results Shows Research Regarding the Determination of Forest and Natural Forest Disaster, Riau Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Combating Forest and Land Fires was only adopted on August 15, 2019. For in Rokan Hilir District there was no Regional Regulation governing the destruction of forests and land. However, the Government of Rokan Hilir Regency issued Rokan Hilir Regent's Regulation No. 41 of 2017 concerning the Implementing Unit of Rokan Hilir District Forest and Land Fire Control, in this Regent Regulation, asking for approval, while in Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 does not provide a deterrent effect for forest and land burners.
{"title":"Kebijakan Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Provinsi Riau; Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir","authors":"Dede Komala Sari, Nurul Qomar, M. Mardhiansyah","doi":"10.31258/jiik.6.2.8-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31258/jiik.6.2.8-14","url":null,"abstract":"Rokan Hilir Regency was the area with the highest number of hotspots in the last nine years in Riau Province. Combating forest and land fires in areas that require effective policies. The purpose of this study was to study forest and land fire prevention policies in Riau Province, especially in Rokan Hilir Regency. The research sample used qualitative research, the informants were selected by snowball sampling. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations and document studies. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Research Results Shows Research Regarding the Determination of Forest and Natural Forest Disaster, Riau Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Technical Guidelines for Combating Forest and Land Fires was only adopted on August 15, 2019. For in Rokan Hilir District there was no Regional Regulation governing the destruction of forests and land. However, the Government of Rokan Hilir Regency issued Rokan Hilir Regent's Regulation No. 41 of 2017 concerning the Implementing Unit of Rokan Hilir District Forest and Land Fire Control, in this Regent Regulation, asking for approval, while in Riau Province Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 does not provide a deterrent effect for forest and land burners.","PeriodicalId":270561,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN","volume":"186 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121267345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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