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PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI DAERAH PENYANGGA SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING TENTANG BUDIDAYA LEBAH KELULUT (Trigona spp.) 野生动物保护区保护区的当地知识。
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7347
Fariz Hidayat
Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve (BRBB) was designated in 1982 and was established in 2014 based on the Decree of the Minister of Forestry SK Number. 3977 / Menhut-VIII / KUH / 2014 dated May 23, 2014 covering an area of 141,226.25 ha in Kampar Regency and Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province. The aim of this study was find out about local community knowledge in the Wildlife Conservation Area (BRBB) about kelulut or stingless bee (Trigona spp.) cultivation and to know the relationship between the respondent characteristics with that knowledge. This method of this research was quantitative approaches. The number of respondents was 85 people, selected based on random sampling spread in Koto Lamo Village, Bukit Betung Village, and Tanjung Belit Selatan Village. Data were analyzed statistically by chi-square test. The results of this study show that the local community has knowledge about stingless bee cultivation at the “knowing” level. Individual factors that were significantly related to people's knowledge of stingless bee cultivation were gender, employment, and education
Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling野生动物保护区(BRBB)于1982年被指定,并于2014年根据2014年5月23日颁布的林业部长法令(SK号3977 / Menhut-VIII / KUH / 2014)成立,占地面积141,226.25公顷,位于廖内省的Kampar县和Kuantan Singingi县。本研究的目的是了解野生动物保护区(BRBB)当地社区对无刺蜂(kelulut or stingless bee, Trigona spp.)养殖的了解,并了解被调查者的特征与这些知识之间的关系。本研究采用定量方法。受访者人数为85人,是根据在Koto Lamo村、Bukit Betung村和Tanjung Belit Selatan村的随机抽样分布选择的。资料采用卡方检验进行统计学分析。本研究结果表明,当地社区对无刺蜂养殖的认识处于“认识”水平。对无刺蜂养殖知识有显著影响的个体因素有性别、就业和教育程度
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引用次数: 1
PEMANFATAAN EKSTRAK DAUN TANAMAN PULAI (Alstonia scholaris) SEBAGAI HERBISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENEKAN PERTUMBUHAN GULMA RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus) PULAI草本植物(Alstonia scho寄售)的可达草本植物草本植物,以抑制杂草(Cyperus rotundus)的生长
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7348
Khairul Anwar
Alstonia scholaris contains flavonoids, tannins, triterpenoids, resins and alkaloids. Alkaloid compounds, tannins and flavonoids of plant origin can inhibit weed growth. Alkaloid compounds, tannins and flavonoids work by suppressing the hormone auxin and the hormone gibberelin so that weed growth is inhibited. This study aims to determine the potential of Alstonia scholaris leaves in inhibiting the growth of weed Cyperus rotundus. The inhibition of Cyperus rotundus growth can be seen from changes in leaf color/population phytotoxicity, number of leaves, and height of Cyperus rotundus. The research used Cyperus rotundus leaves which were mashed into flour and then extracted by macerating with alcohol 96% . The results of the extract of Cyperus rotundus leaf flour consisting of a concentration of 0 g/l (control), 25 g/l, 50 g/l, 75 g/l, and 100 g/l were applied to Cyperus rotundus. Pure extracts are given with different concentrations to determine the concentration that is effective in suppressing the growth of Cyperus rotundus. Vegetable herbicides of Cyperus rotundus leaves with a concentration of 50 g/l became the solution to control the enchanted grass weeds that are environmentally friendly without using synthetic herbicides. With the results of phytotoxicity P2= 40.00%, wet weight P2= 1.53 g, and dry weight P2= 0.91 g.
雪桐含有黄酮类化合物、单宁、三萜、树脂和生物碱。植物来源的生物碱化合物、单宁和黄酮类化合物能抑制杂草生长。生物碱化合物、单宁和类黄酮通过抑制激素生长素和激素赤霉素起作用,从而抑制杂草的生长。本研究旨在确定金菖蒲叶对杂草圆草(Cyperus rotundus)生长的抑制潜力。从叶色/种群、植物毒性、叶数、叶高的变化可以看出对香蒲生长的抑制作用。以香柏叶为原料,将香柏叶捣碎成粉,用96%的酒精浸泡提取。将香柏叶粉提取物浓度分别为0 g/l(对照)、25 g/l、50 g/l、75 g/l和100 g/l,分别施用于香柏叶粉。采用不同浓度的纯提取物,以确定对圆草生长的有效抑制浓度。在不使用人工合成除草剂的情况下,采用浓度为50 g/l的香草叶植物除草剂,成为防治魔草杂草的环保型解决方案。植物毒性P2= 40.00%,湿重P2= 1.53 g,干重P2= 0.91 g。
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引用次数: 1
ANALISIS POTENSI TANAMAN HUTAN INDUSTRI SEBAGAI AGEN FITOREMEDIASI CEMARAN LOGAM BERAT ASAL ABU TERBANG 分析潜在的工业林木植物作为一种试剂,从火山灰中提取重金属
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7350
Fikri Daryat
            Analysis of the ability of industrial forest plants such as A. crassicarpa and A. mangium can act as phytoremediation agents in absorbing heavy metals (Cd, Co and Pb) contained in coal-burning fly ash boilers that can be used as peat soil ameliorants. Provision of fly ash on peat soils has potential to pollute the soil. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of forest indutrial plants in reducing heavy metal content in soils contaminated with fly ash and to estimate how much economic valuation is valued for the phytoremediation ability of acacia plants in the case of heavy metal contamination from pulp industry activities and paper.The results of the analysis of the ability of industrial forest plants in absorbing heavy metals show that A. crassicarpa is better at absorbing Pb metal, A. mangium is better at absorbing Co metals and Cd metal showed no significant difference between the two types of industrial forest plants
分析了工业森林植物芒草、芒草作为植物修复剂对燃煤飞灰锅炉中重金属Cd、Co、Pb的吸收能力,并将其作为泥炭土改良剂。在泥炭土上提供粉煤灰有可能污染土壤。本研究的目的是分析森林工业植物在减少粉煤灰污染土壤中重金属含量的有效性,并估计在纸浆工业活动和造纸重金属污染的情况下,金合欢植物的植物修复能力的经济价值。工业森林植物对重金属的吸收能力分析结果表明,十字花科植物对Pb金属的吸收能力较好,马钢对Co金属的吸收能力较好,Cd金属的吸收能力在两种工业森林植物间无显著差异
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引用次数: 0
PENGELOLAAN BERKELANJUTAN EKOWISATA HUTAN LARANGAN ADAT KENEGERIAN RUMBIO 森林可持续生态旅游管理禁止兰宾奥的本土传统
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7349.G6455
Atika Azharo
 This study aims to determine the sustainability status of the Kenegerian Rumbio Indigenous Forest Management ecotourism. The type of data collected includes primary data and secondary data. Data was collected using survey methods, interviews and literature. The method used in this research is Multidimesional Scalling (MDS) analysis. Sustainability analysis is carried out using the MDS analysis approach with the help of Rap-InsusEco software. The sustainability status of managing the Kenegerian Rumbio Indigenous Forest Ecotourism Forest is currently multidimensional in the category of quite sustainable. The results of the analysis of each dimension are the ecological dimension (72.5%) the economic dimension (33.4%) and the socio-cultural dimension (51.6%). The design of sustainable ecotourism management in the Kenegrian Rumbio Indigenous Forests by: (1) Establishment of clear ecotourism planning and management (2) Safeguarding and monitoring forest access (3) Establishment of business partners (4) Means of ecotourism information on Kenegerian Rumbio Indigenous Forests (5) Determination of ideas and ideas for the formation of attractions (6) Support from various parties (7) Financial support, infrastructure and mental readiness of the community.
本研究旨在确定肯内格里亚鲁比奥原生森林管理生态旅游的可持续性状况。收集的数据类型包括主要数据和次要数据。采用调查法、访谈法和文献法收集数据。本研究使用的方法是多维尺度(MDS)分析。在Rap-InsusEco软件的帮助下,使用MDS分析方法进行可持续性分析。肯尼亚鲁比奥原生森林生态旅游林管理的可持续性状况目前是多维的,在相当可持续的范畴内。各维度的分析结果分别为生态维度(72.5%)、经济维度(33.4%)和社会文化维度(51.6%)。肯内格里安·鲁比奥原生森林可持续生态旅游管理的设计包括:(1)建立明确的生态旅游规划和管理(2)保护和监测森林通道(3)建立商业伙伴(4)关于肯内格里安·鲁比奥原生森林生态旅游信息的手段(5)确定形成景点的想法和思路(6)各方的支持(7)资金支持、基础设施和社区的心理准备。
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引用次数: 0
POPULASI GAJAH SUMATERA (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck) DI BAGIAN TIMUR LAUT TAMAN NASIONAL TESSO NILO PROVINSI RIAU
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7345
Umum Juwanto, Defri Yoza, Viny Volcherina Darlis
Tesso Nilo National Park (TNTN) is one of the national parks in Indonesia located in Riau Province. The TNTN area is a habitat for several animals and one of which is the sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus Temminck). Sumatran elephant is one of the largest land mammals on earth and is an animal protected by Indonesian law Number 5 of 1990. The purpose of this study was to determine the population of sumatran elephants in the TNTN northeastern area. The benefit of this research is to provide relevant information about the Sumatran elephant population in the TNTN area. The method used for this research observation is the transect line method and made in 4 different locations. in this study 49 elephants were found from 4 research locations. The highest number was found on the Restoration Camp track, which is 19 elephants, while the smallest number is in Lubuk Kembang Bunga Village track, which is 2 elephants. For population density, the highest density was found in the Restoration Camp with a density of 1,87/km², while the smallest density was found in Lubuk Kembang Bunga Village with a density of 0,12/km²
泰索尼洛国家公园(TNTN)是位于印尼廖内省的国家公园之一。TNTN地区是几种动物的栖息地,其中一种是苏门答腊象(大象maximus sumatranus Temminck)。苏门答腊象是地球上最大的陆地哺乳动物之一,是受印度尼西亚1990年第5号法律保护的动物。本研究的目的是确定TNTN东北地区苏门答腊象的数量。这项研究的好处是提供有关TNTN地区苏门答腊象种群的相关信息。本研究观测采用样线法,在4个不同地点进行。在这项研究中,从4个研究地点发现了49头大象。在恢复营地赛道上发现的大象最多,有19头,而在鹿布克肯邦本加村赛道上发现的大象最少,只有2头。在人口密度方面,恢复营地的人口密度最高,为1.87人/km²,而鹿布克肯邦邦加村的人口密度最低,为0.12人/km²
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引用次数: 0
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI ROTAN DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM BULUH CINA DESA BULUH CINA KABUPATEN KAMPAR 甘榜区 buluh cina 村 buluh cina 自然公园藤条的多样性和潜力
Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I2.7346
Alpino Alpino
 Rattan is a non-timber forest product that had very high economic value. This study aims to identify the diversity of rattan species and determine the pattern of rattan distribution found in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, Buluh Cina Village, Kampar District. The benefits of this research were as a source of knowledge and information about the diversity of rattan species in Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park. The types of data collected in this study were primary data and secondary data. The stages of this research was the position of the track or transect in the field determined using the Purposive Sampling Method. Data analysis in this study was descriptive. The diversity of rattan species in the Buluh Cina Nature Tourism Park, includes six types of rattan, namely Rattan Getah (Daemonorops angistofolia), Rattan Water Sago (Calamus axillaris), Rattan Sago Air (Calamus caesius), Rattan Cacing (Calamus cilliaris), Rattan Cimoti (Calamus sp) and Rattan Tunggal (Calamus sp), with the value of  diversity index 1.03 was clasified as low. The pattern of distribution of rattan was grouped (aggregate), this is because the value of Id on each observation line more than 1 species.
藤是一种具有很高经济价值的非用材林产品。本研究的目的是鉴定竹藤物种的多样性,并确定竹藤在Kampar区竹藤村自然旅游公园的分布格局。本研究的好处是提供了有关布鲁和中国自然旅游园藤本物种多样性的知识和信息来源。本研究收集的数据类型为主要数据和次要数据。本研究的阶段是使用有目的抽样方法确定赛道或样条在野外的位置。本研究采用描述性数据分析。Buluh中国自然旅游公园藤类物种多样性包括6种藤类,分别为藤(Daemonorops angistofolia)、水西米(Calamus axillaris)、空气西米(Calamus caesius)、卡林(Calamus cilliaris)、藤(rattan Cimoti)和藤(rattan Tunggal),多样性指数为1.03,属于低水平。藤本植物的分布格局为分组(聚集),这是因为每条观察线上的Id值大于1种。
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引用次数: 0
KEAWETAN ALAMI BATANG NIBUNG (Oncosperma tigillarium) TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus)
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I1.7339
A. Fernando
Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium) is a palm-like plant that grows in Southeast Asia and covers almost all parts of Indonesia. Nibung stem is very resistant to use in coastal areas by the community as building material and as a support pole. This study aims to determine the durable class of Batang Nibung (Oncosperma Tigillarium) from termite attack (Coptotermes curvignathus). This research method uses a Complete Random Design (CRD) balanced nest design. Nibung's Natural Endurance Test on Soil Termites (Coptotermes curvignathus) using SNI 01-7207-2006. Nibung stem as a whole has a decrease in average Weight Loss (WL) value of 15.37% and is included in the class IV durable, while the nibung stem which has the smallest WL is found at the base of the skin (Pk) which is 2.39% classified in the durable class I and the part that has the most WL is found on the tip of the skin (Uk), which is 24.09% belonging to the durable V class
Nibung (Oncosperma tigillarium)是一种棕榈状植物,生长在东南亚,几乎覆盖了印度尼西亚的所有地区。在沿海地区,尼邦茎很难被社区用作建筑材料和支撑杆。本研究的目的是确定巴塘尼布属植物在白蚁(Coptotermes curvignathus)攻击下的耐久分类。本研究方法采用完全随机设计(CRD)平衡巢设计。Nibung对土壤白蚁(Coptotermes curvignathus)的自然耐力测试使用SNI 01-7207-2006。nibong茎整体的平均失重(WL)值下降了15.37%,属于IV类耐久,而最小的nibong茎位于果皮基部(Pk),为2.39%,属于I类耐久,最大的部分位于果皮顶端(Uk),为24.09%,属于V类耐久
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引用次数: 0
POTENSI TUMBUHAN DAN SEBARAN TANAMAN BIOPESTISIDA DI KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS RIAU 廖内大学校园潜在的生物农药作物和扩展潜力
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I1.7343
A. Sutikno
This study aims to determine the potential of plants as biopesticides found around Riau University campus. The method used consists of vegetation analysis and renaissance methods.  The vegetation analysis method was used in the arboretum area of the Riau University while the renaissance survey was carried out on agricultural gardens, shrubs, and road shade plants. From the survey results, there were 25 types of botanical pesticides with the highest growth rate at the seedling and understorey plants.
本研究旨在确定廖内大学校园周围发现的植物作为生物农药的潜力。所使用的方法包括植被分析和复兴方法。在廖内大学的植物园区域采用植被分析方法,对农业园林、灌木和道路遮荫植物进行了复兴调查。调查结果显示,25种植物性农药对苗木和林下植物的生长率最高。
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引用次数: 0
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KUL IT KAYU (Acacia mangium) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAPAN PARTIKEL MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT DAMAR 用胶粘剂(Acacia mangium)作为胶粘剂使用胶粘剂
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I1.7338.G6445
Rido Sukmawi
Acacia Mangium bark waste is an alternative form of raw material that can be used as a raw material in making particle board. Acacia Mangium skin has wood components ranging from 10.5 - 12.1%, while the adhesive used is resin 70% mixed with solar oil 30%. Making particle board with a size of 25 cm x 20 cm x 2 cm with a particle size of 4 mesc with boiling method of raw materials and drying, pressing for 8 hours and conditioning for 20 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of the particle board, using 3 samples and 3 replications for each test, the data obtained then averaged then the results compared with the characteristics of SNI 03-2105-2006. Based on the results of the research on physical properties, namely density 0.91 gr/cm3, moisture content 11.91%, water absorption 65.12% and development thickness of 16.39% while the mechanical properties are MOE 1.70 104 kgf/cm2 and MOR 27,62 kgf/cm2.
相思树皮废料是一种可替代的原料形式,可以用作制造刨花板的原料。相思皮的木材成分在10.5% - 12.1%之间,而使用的粘合剂是70%的树脂和30%的太阳能油混合。采用原料煮沸、干燥、压制8小时、调理20天的方法,制作粒度为25厘米× 20厘米× 2厘米、粒度为4微米的刨花板。本研究的目的是确定刨花板的物理力学性能,每次使用3个样品和3个重复进行测试,然后将所获得的数据与SNI 03-2105-2006的特性进行平均。物理性能为密度0.91 gr/cm3,含水率11.91%,吸水率65.12%,发育厚度16.39%,力学性能MOE为1.70 104 kgf/cm2, MOR为2762 kgf/cm2。
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引用次数: 1
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS KUPU-KUPU (Rhopalocera) DI RESORT TALANG LAKAT, TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT TIGAPULUH
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.2579/JIIK.V4I1.7342.G6449
Agung Anugrah
Bukit Tigapuluh National Park had a lot of natural resource potential that could be used as an ecotourism object, one of them is a butterfly. This study aims to identify the diversity of butterflies (Rhopalocera) species at Talang Lakat Resort TNBT. The observation method used in this research was the transect line that made in three observation locations at the Camp Granite ecotourism object. The results of the butterfly inventory were found 40 species was identified from 110 individuals, which belonged to five families. The species diversity index (H ') in each location was classified as moderate with the highest value was at the Waterfall (3.14).
武吉提加普鲁国家公园有很多自然资源潜力,可以作为生态旅游对象,其中之一是蝴蝶。本研究的目的是确定在塔朗拉卡特度假村TNBT蝴蝶(Rhopalocera)物种的多样性。本研究采用的观测方法是在花岗岩营生态旅游对象的三个观测点制作样线。调查结果显示,蝴蝶共有5科110只,共鉴定40种。各地点物种多样性指数(H′)均为中等,以瀑布区最高(3.14)。
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引用次数: 1
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