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Vocabulary Competency and Reading Comprehension of Grade 12 English as Second Language Users: A Systematic Review 12 年级英语作为第二语言使用者的词汇能力和阅读理解能力:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1838
Denson Chipili, Dickson M. Mwansa, Daniel L. Mpolomoka
This paper has three main objectives: (1) establish the relationship between performance in vocabulary with performance in reading comprehension and writing; (2) determine whether good performance in reading comprehension automatically translates into corresponding good performance in vocabulary and writing or not; (3) establish the correlation between gender and performance in vocabulary, reading comprehension and writing attainment among Grade 12 students. Numerous first language studies show a high correlation between good readers and writers, assuming reading and writing mutually reinforce each other. Some explore the link between vocabulary size and depth and their correlation with reading and writing. Fewer studies examined the connection of (1) vocabulary and reading comprehension and (2) vocabulary knowledge and writing in a second language environment. These studies have reported that second language inputs (reading and writing) play a pivotal role in developing literacy skills amongst learners in second language contexts, i.e., reading input affects the development of writing and reading abilities and or vice versa (meaning, writing input could have the same effect). We recommend that education standards officers, school administrators, and teachers should design strategies to develop in students the habit of independent reading.
本文有三个主要目标:(1) 确定词汇成绩与阅读理解和写作成绩之间的关系;(2) 确定良好的阅读理解成绩是否会自动转化为相应的良好词汇和写作成绩;(3) 确定 12 年级学生的性别与词汇、阅读理解和写作成绩之间的相关性。许多第一语言的研究表明,好的阅读者和写作者之间存在着高度的相关性,即阅读和写作是相辅相成的。一些研究探讨了词汇量和词汇深度与阅读和写作之间的联系。较少的研究探讨了(1)词汇与阅读理解之间的联系,以及(2)词汇知识与第二语言环境中写作之间的联系。这些研究报告指出,第二语言的输入(阅读和写作)在培养第二语言环境中学习者的读写能力方面起着举足轻重的作用,也就是说,阅读输入会影响写作和阅读能力的发展,反之亦然(也就是说,写作输入也会产生同样的影响)。我们建议教育标准官员、学校管理者和教师设计培养学生独立阅读习惯的策略。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Students' Perception of Utilizing the Wattpad Application as Learning Media in Reading EFL 学生对使用 Wattpad 应用软件作为阅读学习媒体的看法
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1885
Sri Aulia Samosir, S. Daulay, Utami Dewi
This study aims to determine how students' perspectives of utilizing the wattpad application as learning media in reading. Ten EFL students from Indonesia majoring in English education participated in this study. This study gathered both quantitative and qualitative data through the use of semi-structured interviews, as well as open-ended and closed-ended questionnaires. The open-ended questionnaire delved into the advantages and disadvantages of using the Wattpad application, while the closed-ended questions gauged the frequency of students' use of the Wattpad application. Simultaneously, the semi-structured interview questions were crafted based on participants' responses to the questionnaires. Most participants found the Wattpad app valuable and user-friendly. They consider the Wattpad app as a valuable tool for language learning, inspiring independent study. The findings indicate that novice learners can derive greater benefits from mobile apps compared to experts. The research results show that students had positive views on using Wattpad as a reading application to enhance their skills. The study also outlines both the advantages and drawbacks of utilizing the Wattpad program. Students identified key benefits of extensive reading on Wattpad, such as user-friendliness, convenience, flexibility, and cost savings. These factors not only motivate increased reading but also inadvertently enhance students' writing abilities.
本研究旨在了解学生如何看待使用 wattpad 应用程序作为阅读学习媒体。来自印度尼西亚的 10 名主修英语教育的 EFL 学生参与了本研究。本研究通过半结构式访谈以及开放式和封闭式问卷收集定量和定性数据。开放式问卷深入探讨了使用 Wattpad 应用程序的优缺点,而封闭式问题则衡量了学生使用 Wattpad 应用程序的频率。与此同时,半结构式访谈问题也是根据参与者对问卷的回答精心设计的。大多数参与者都认为 Wattpad 应用程序很有价值,使用起来也很方便。他们认为 Wattpad 应用程序是语言学习的重要工具,能激发他们自主学习。研究结果表明,与专家相比,新手学习者能从移动应用程序中获得更大的益处。研究结果表明,学生对使用 Wattpad 作为阅读应用程序来提高技能持积极态度。研究还概述了使用 Wattpad 程序的优点和缺点。学生们指出了在 Wattpad 上进行广泛阅读的主要好处,如用户友好性、便利性、灵活性和成本节约。这些因素不仅促使学生增加阅读量,还在不经意间提高了他们的写作能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Problem Based Learning Models on Students' Critical Thinking Ability on Natural Disaster Mitigation Material 基于问题的学习模式对学生自然灾害减灾材料批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1906
Irwan Abdullah, Epon Ningrum
Critical thinking is an essential skill in 21st century society. The condition of students' critical thinking skills is the basis of implementation Problem Based Learning (PBL) in geography class. This study aims to determine the level of Influence of the PBL on Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Natural Disaster Mitigation material. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design, which is a design consisting of two groups, namely the experimental and control groups. Sampling technique was purpossively, consisting of 13 experimental class students and 12 control class students. The data collection technique involves written essay tests in both pretest and posttest. The data has been analyzed quantitatively. The research results indicate that, descriptively, students in the PBL group achieved higher average scores in critical thinking skills compared to those in conventional learning. Furthermore, a significant difference exists in critical thinking skills between the PBL group and conventional learning, with PBL demonstrating a significant impact on students' critical thinking skills. It is better if the PBL is given by teachers to improve students' critical thinking skills.
批判性思维是 21 世纪社会的一项基本技能。学生的批判性思维能力是在地理课堂上实施基于问题的学习(PBL)的基础。本研究旨在确定 "基于问题的学习(PBL)"对学生批判性思维能力的影响程度。本研究采用了非等效对照组设计的准实验法,即由两组(即实验组和对照组)组成的设计。抽样技术是有目的的,包括 13 名实验班学生和 12 名对照组学生。数据收集技术包括前测和后测的书面论文测试。对数据进行了定量分析。研究结果表明,从描述性角度看,与传统学习方式相比,PBL 组学生的批判性思维能力平均得分更高。此外,PBL 组和传统学习组在批判性思维能力方面存在明显差异,PBL 对学生的批判性思维能力有显著影响。如果由教师进行 PBL 教学,则能更好地提高学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Project Based Learning Model on Creative Thinking Ability 基于项目的学习模式对创新思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1804
Reza Olga Efendi Holan Lavli, Nur Efendi
This study aims to determine the effect of the project based learning (PjBL) model on creative thinking skills. This quantitative research was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The research was conducted on 9th-grade students at Cendikia Junior High School in the academic year 2022/2023, using purposive sampling to obtain 50 students, comprising 25 students in the PjBL class and 25 students in the conventional learning class. The research instrument used was a creative thinking test sheet with indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. Data analysis used a paired-sample t-test. The research results indicate a significant influence of the PjBL model on creative thinking abilities. There was an improvement in each indicator of creative thinking after implementing PjBL, and the posttest scores achieved were higher than those of students in the conventional learning class. Based on this study, researchers recommend the learning process with a PjBL model to improve creative thinking skills.
本研究旨在确定基于项目的学习(PjBL)模式对创造性思维能力的影响。本定量研究采用准实验设计,并设有非等效对照组。研究对象是 2022/2023 学年 Cendikia 初级中学的九年级学生,采用目的性抽样法获得 50 名学生,其中包括 25 名 PjBL 班学生和 25 名传统学习班学生。使用的研究工具是创造性思维测试表,其中包括流畅性、灵活性、独创性和阐述性指标。数据分析采用配对样本 t 检验。研究结果表明,PjBL 模式对创造性思维能力有重大影响。在实施 PjBL 后,创造性思维的各项指标都有了提高,所取得的后测成绩也高于传统学习班的学生。基于这项研究,研究人员建议在学习过程中采用 PjBL 模式来提高创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of Rosetta Stone as Media to Increase Vocabulary Skill in EFL Senior High School 罗塞塔石碑作为提高英语高中生词汇技能的媒体的有效性
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1846
Christina Suriani Debataraja, S. Daulay
Speaking skills in English can be obtained by mastering vocabulary. Therefore, this research aims to identify the improvement of students' mastery of vocabulary after utilizing Rosetta Stone. This study gathered both quantitative and qualitative data. The research was conducted on 20 purposively selected first-year high school students, chosen based on their experience with the Rosetta Stone application for learning English. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire items were focused on  students’ motivation in using Rosseta Stone, improved English skill and confidence level after using the application. It was found that 50% of participants used the Rosetta Stone aplication to help them with their English at school. It's interesting to note that 10 out of 20 students (or 50%) said that after utilizing this application, their vocabularies abilities had improved the most. Additionally, according to 70% of respondents, utilizing the media improved users' English proficiency, with 8 out of 20 participants rating their degree of confidence in their ability to speak English as being a 5 on a scale of 5. Thus, Rosetta Stone application has been able to increase students' vocabulary mastery.
英语口语技能可以通过掌握词汇来获得。因此,本研究旨在确定学生在使用罗塞塔石碑后对词汇掌握的提高情况。本研究收集了定量和定性数据。研究根据学生使用罗塞塔石碑英语学习应用程序的经验,有目的性地选择了 20 名高中一年级学生作为研究对象。研究采用问卷调查和访谈的方式收集数据。问卷项目主要涉及学生使用罗塞塔石碑的动机、英语技能的提高以及使用该应用程序后的自信水平。结果发现,50% 的参与者使用罗塞塔石碑应用程序来帮助他们在学校学习英语。值得注意的是,20 名学生中有 10 人(或 50%)表示,使用该应用程序后,他们的词汇能力得到了最大的提高。此外,据 70% 的受访者称,使用该媒体提高了用户的英语水平,在 20 位参与者中,有 8 位将他们对自己说英语能力的自信程度评为 5 分(满分为 5 分)。因此,罗塞塔石碑应用软件能够提高学生的词汇掌握能力。
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引用次数: 0
Kurikulum Merdeka: Optimization of Personal Abilities and Digital Literacy of Prospective Biology Teachers through Microteaching Practices Kurikulum Merdeka:通过微课实践优化未来生物教师的个人能力和数字素养
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1888
Nawawi Nawawi, Mustika Sari
Kurikulum Merdeka has changed the paradigm of education in Indonesia which requires prospective biology teachers, to have better personal abilities and digital literacy. This study aims to evaluate the effect of microteaching practices on the personal abilities of prospective biology teachers and digital literacy. This research uses qualitative methods, with purposive samples, where the samples used are eight prospective Biology teacher students from the Biology Education Study Program IKIP PGRI Pontianak for the 2022/2023 academic year who attended Microteaching lectures. The assessment is carried out in three stages, namely evaluation of lesson plan, evaluation of microteaching implementation, and evaluation of personal competence and digital literacy during microteaching. In addition, an assessment of students' digital literacy skills was also carried out. The research results showed an increase in the personal abilities of each prospective biology teacher student in planning learning according to the Kurikulum Merdeka format. Personal abilities can also be reflected in dressing, speaking, and behaving as a professional teacher. The results of the digital literacy assessment show that students have excellent abilities in utilizing digital technology for learning. The practice of microteaching has a significant influence on the personal abilities and digital literacy of prospective Biology teachers.
Kurikulum Merdeka改变了印度尼西亚的教育模式,要求未来的生物教师具备更好的个人能力和数字素养。本研究旨在评估微课实践对未来生物教师个人能力和数字素养的影响。本研究采用定性方法,样本具有目的性,其中使用的样本是 2022/2023 学年来自坤甸IKIP PGRI 生物教育研究项目的八名准生物教师学生,他们参加了微课讲座。评估分三个阶段进行,即教案评估、微课实施评估、微课期间个人能力和数字素养评估。此外,还对学生的数字素养技能进行了评估。研究结果表明,每位准生物师范生在根据 "Kurikulum Merdeka "格式制定学习计划方面的个人能力都有所提高。个人能力还体现在作为一名专业教师的着装、言谈举止等方面。数字素养评估结果表明,学生在利用数字技术进行学习方面具有出色的能力。微课教学实践对未来生物教师的个人能力和数字素养有重要影响。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Collaboration Script-Based Worksheets to Improve Collaborative Skills and Learning Outcomes in Junior High Schools Science Learning 开发基于协作脚本的工作表,提高初中科学学习中的协作技能和学习成果
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1818
Nur Atmi Dwipoyanti, S. Supeno, U. Nuha
Science learning is expected to be capable of various competencies following curriculum demands, including students' collaborative skills. Collaborative skills provide many benefits to students. However, the facts show that the collaborative skills achieved by students in current learning are still low because the learning process is not directed at achieving the desired targets. Thus, this research was conducted to develop a collaboration script-based worksheet to improve junior high school students' collaborative skills and learning outcomes in science learning. This type of research is development research, which is carried out in three stages: the preliminary research phase, the development and prototyping phase, and the assessment phase. The research results show that the collaboration script-based worksheet developed in this research is categorized as valid, practical, and effective. Thus, it can be said that collaboration script-based worksheets can help students learn science collaboratively to improve collaborative skills and student learning outcomes.
根据课程要求,科学学习应具备各种能力,包括学生的协作能力。协作能力能给学生带来很多益处。然而,事实表明,由于学习过程没有以实现预期目标为导向,学生在当前学习中所达到的协作技能仍然较低。因此,本研究旨在开发基于协作脚本的工作表,以提高初中学生在科学学习中的协作技能和学习成果。这类研究属于开发研究,分三个阶段进行:初步研究阶段、开发和原型设计阶段以及评估阶段。研究结果表明,本研究开发的基于协作脚本的工作表被归类为有效、实用和有效。因此,可以说基于协作脚本的工作表可以帮助学生协作学习科学,提高协作技能和学生的学习效果。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Undergraduate Student’s Critical Reading Skill through Multimodal Text 通过多模态文本培养本科生的批判性阅读能力
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1814
Kokom Nurjanah
This present study investigates the development of under graduate students’ critical reading skills through multimodal text. Multimodal text is a text that contains semiotic mode which covers gesture, visual image, document, layout, music, architectural design, etc. The design of this study classroom action research (CAR) since the study aims to improves students’ critical reading skill and solve several problems arouse in teaching and learning. The participants of this study are twenty-four undergraduate students studying at English education study program in STKIP Kusuma Negara. Based on the characteristics of CAR, it is done repeatedly until those problems can be overcome. Four instruments covering critical reading test, classroom observations, questionnaire, and interview were conducted as data collections of this study. The results of this study indicates that the students’ critical reading skills improved significantly after using multimodal text as media in teaching and learning process. This study is expected to give an insight and contribution for English pedagogy.
本研究探讨了通过多模态文本培养研究生批判性阅读能力的问题。多模态文本是指包含手势、视觉图像、文档、版面设计、音乐、建筑设计等符号模式的文本。本研究设计了课堂行动研究(CAR),旨在提高学生的批判性阅读能力,解决教学中出现的一些问题。本研究的参与者是 24 名就读于 STKIP Kusuma Negara 英语教育专业的本科生。根据 CAR 的特点,该研究反复进行,直到这些问题得到解决。本研究使用了四种工具来收集数据,包括批判性阅读测试、课堂观察、问卷调查和访谈。研究结果表明,在教学过程中使用多模态文本作为媒介后,学生的批判性阅读能力有了显著提高。本研究有望为英语教学法提供启示和贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Enrichment Program on the Achievement of Vocational High School Gifted Students in Mathematics Competitions 丰富课程对职业高中资优学生数学竞赛成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1855
Masithoh Yessi Rochayati, Masithoh Yessi Rochayani
The group of gifted students is a group of students who need special services in learning. SMK Negeri 1 Turen, is one of the schools in Malang Regency that has a platform for gifted students, in the form of a mathematics olympiad team. Every year there are beginner students who join the mathematics olympiad team. Therefore, matriculation is needed for them to catch up on the material they are missing. This research was conducted to find out how many enrichment program meetings are needed for beginner students to equalize their abilities with experienced students. The participants in this study were 10 students, consisting of 6 beginner students and 4 experienced students. Based on the Mann-Whitney test, the results of this study indicate that a long-term enrichment program (17 meetings) has a significant effect on students' achievement in mathematics competitions.
资优学生是指在学习方面需要特殊服务的学生群体。SMK Negeri 1 Turen 是马朗地区为资优学生提供数学奥林匹克竞赛平台的学校之一。每年都有初学者加入数学奥林匹克竞赛队。因此,他们需要通过大学预科补习所缺的知识。本研究旨在了解初学者需要参加多少次强化课程会议,才能使他们的能力与经验丰富的学生持平。本研究的参与者为 10 名学生,其中包括 6 名初学者和 4 名经验丰富的学生。根据曼-惠特尼检验,本研究结果表明,长期强化课程(17 次会议)对学生的数学竞赛成绩有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Cyberbullying on Social Media and Its Implications for the Mental Health of Generation Z in the Context of the Second Principle 第二原则背景下社交媒体上的网络欺凌及其对 Z 世代心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.37640/jip.v15i2.1828
Lutfi Hardiyanto, Herinto Sidik Iriansyah, S. Pudjiastuti
Cyberbullying, an escalating issue, involves humiliating and threatening others electronically, primarily on platforms like Instagram. Generation Z, familiar with technology from childhood, faces the highest cyberbullying rates. This study aims to describe the phenomenon of cyberbullying on social media against the mental health of Generation Z in Jakarta about the view of the second principle of Pancasila. This study uses the literature review theory with data obtained in the form of articles, books, journals, documents, and websites that have been carefully studied to trigger the social phenomenon that is being pursued in society from 2017 to 2023 obtained from the electronic database Google Scholar. The results of this study show that cyberbullying on Generation Z on social media has a huge impact that affects mental health in the context of civilized humanity, which is considered a violation of the second principle of Pancasila which highly upholds the value of justice because the rights and dignity of a person are not respected, where an individual is treated unequally because another individual considers himself to be better in a certain aspect. The individual acts arbitrarily and there is no behavior of mutual love among fellow human beings.
网络欺凌是一个不断升级的问题,涉及以电子方式羞辱和威胁他人,主要是在 Instagram 等平台上。从小就熟悉科技的 Z 世代面临着最高的网络欺凌率。本研究旨在从潘查希拉(Pancasila)第二原则的角度,描述社交媒体上的网络欺凌现象对雅加达 Z 世代心理健康的影响。本研究采用文献综述理论,数据来源于电子数据库谷歌学术(Google Scholar)中的文章、书籍、期刊、文件和网站,这些数据经过仔细研究,引发了2017年至2023年社会上正在追求的社会现象。这项研究的结果表明,在文明人类的背景下,网络欺凌对社交媒体上的 Z 世代产生了巨大的影响,影响了他们的心理健康,这被认为违反了潘查希拉的第二项原则,该原则高度维护正义的价值,因为一个人的权利和尊严没有得到尊重,一个人因为另一个人认为自己在某一方面更优秀而受到不平等的对待。在这种情况下,一个人受到不平等的对待,因为另一个人认为自己在某些方面更胜一筹,个人的行为独断专行,人类同胞之间没有相互关爱的行为。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara
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