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AN EXPLORATORY EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE QUALITY OF MOBILE HEALTH APPS 移动健康应用质量的探索性实证分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913l013
Aude Cabrera, M. Ranasinghe, Cedric Frossard, N. Postel-Vinay, C. Boyer
Introduction: Owning a smartphone is now almost a given, and with smartphone use comes the benefit of access to a large pool of apps on every topic conceivable, including health. So, it is not surprising that mHealth apps development is on the rise, as is the use of mHealth apps. However, unlike apps intended for other purposes, the use of mHealth apps carry, not only the advantage of improved health but also the burdens of potential misuse, misleading content and possible security breach of personal data. In this paper, we attempt to evaluate the possible hazards of some of the most popular mHealth apps in app stores from France. Objectives: To (1) examine the top 10 most downloaded health apps in term of security and transparency of content (2) identify the trends of the most downloaded apps (3) to assess the applicability of the mHONcode guidelines to identify main issues on health apps (4) to describe the still main risks of health apps and (5) to propose basic rules to overcome them. Results: As expected, the 10 apps displayed varying degrees of quality and trustworthiness or lack thereof. Only 20% of the apps disclose the editorial team and the funding source. 80% of the apps use tracking tools such as analytics, crash reporting without prior consent or before the consent. 2 out of 10 apps did not used a https web address for health content and advertisement display. One app activates the location functionality without any justification in the app. end-user with trustworthy and quality tools to help in the management and maintenance of their healthcare.
导读:拥有一部智能手机现在几乎是一件理所当然的事,使用智能手机带来的好处是可以访问各种各样的应用程序,包括健康。因此,移动健康应用程序的开发和移动健康应用程序的使用都在增加,这并不奇怪。然而,与用于其他目的的应用程序不同,移动健康应用程序的使用不仅带来了改善健康的好处,也带来了潜在的滥用、误导性内容和可能的个人数据安全漏洞的负担。在本文中,我们试图评估法国应用商店中一些最受欢迎的移动健康应用程序可能存在的危害。目的:(1)检查下载次数最多的10个健康应用程序的安全性和内容透明度(2)确定下载次数最多的应用程序的趋势(3)评估mHONcode指南在识别健康应用程序主要问题方面的适用性(4)描述健康应用程序仍然存在的主要风险(5)提出克服这些问题的基本规则。结果:正如预期的那样,这10款应用表现出不同程度的质量和可信度,或者缺乏可信度。只有20%的应用程序披露了编辑团队和资金来源。80%的应用在未经用户同意或未经用户同意的情况下使用分析、崩溃报告等跟踪工具。10个应用程序中有2个没有使用HTTPS网址来显示健康内容和广告。一个应用程序无需任何理由就可以激活位置功能,最终用户可以使用值得信赖的高质量工具来帮助管理和维护他们的医疗保健。
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引用次数: 1
BEING WATCHED BY TV: SURVEILLANCE AT HOME 被电视监视:家里的监视
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913c024
Ananda Mitra
The Television (TV) that became a ubiquitous part of households in many parts of the World since World War II has been witnessing a significant transformation since the turn of the Twenty-First Century. Starting in the early 2000s, the TV has morphed in many ways such as in the size and quality of picture it delivers, the kind of content it can offer, and the multiple ways in which it can be used. Yet, in spite of these changes, it has been the case that the TV has remained a site to consume narratives. It is only in the past few years, with the advent of the “smart” TV has the tool been connected to the Internet and can gather information about the viewer in front of the TV instrument. In this essay I argue that the TV, originally the conduit for offering passive narratives to the audience, is transforming into a tool that can watch over the audience and construct a dynamic narrative of the audience, thus operating as tool for surveillance.
自第二次世界大战以来,电视(TV)成为世界许多地区家庭中无处不在的一部分,自21世纪初以来,电视经历了重大变革。从21世纪初开始,电视在很多方面都发生了变化,比如它提供的图像的大小和质量,它可以提供的内容种类,以及它的多种使用方式。然而,尽管发生了这些变化,电视仍然是一个消费叙事的场所。只是在过去的几年里,随着“智能”电视的出现,这个工具被连接到互联网上,可以收集电视机前观众的信息。在这篇文章中,我认为电视原本是向观众提供被动叙事的渠道,正在转变为一种可以监视观众并构建观众动态叙事的工具,从而作为监视工具。
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引用次数: 0
THE CHALLENGES OF DESIGNING THE INTERACTION DESIGN OF A COLLABORATIVE ART PROJECT 设计协作艺术项目的交互设计的挑战
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913l011
J. Maric
While many of us researchers dream about the opportunity to design a collaborative art project that would connect our youth with big, mainstream cultural and educational institutions, we seldom analyse the challenges of such collaborations. This paper presents the most prevailing issues that arose during the user-centred, interdisciplinary interaction design (ID) of the collaborative digital art project. The design is made in collaboration with the young participants of the Meet the Ministry project run by the Dance Company of the Opera House (DCOH) in Gothenburg, and the members of The Swedish School of Library and Information Science Social Media Studies (TSLIS) research group. Using the research through design approach to augment the outreach of the collaborative digital art project, enhance youth engagement with the contemporary dance, and learn from the young participants, we analyse the implications introduced by inter-institutional and interdisciplinary collaboration. Finally, by looking at the results of this project, we claim that interdisciplinary collaborations are extremely risky because they are unpredictable in their cost, process, and outcome. Even though literature offers advice for successful interdisciplinary cooperation there are no guarantees that the risks can be fully avoided. Still, we argue that such collaborations are necessary and need to be continuously developed as they seem to be successful tools for interdisciplinary learning and bridging social capital acquisition. If nothing else, we should at least foster the practices of learning from our younger generations who seem to be interested in partnering with us in exploring communication and collaboration in digital art projects creation.
虽然我们许多研究人员都梦想有机会设计一个合作艺术项目,将我们的年轻人与大型主流文化和教育机构联系起来,但我们很少分析这种合作的挑战。本文介绍了协作数字艺术项目中以用户为中心的跨学科交互设计(ID)中出现的最普遍的问题。该设计是与哥德堡歌剧院舞蹈公司(DCOH)运营的Meet The Ministry项目的年轻参与者以及瑞典图书馆和信息科学学院社交媒体研究(TSLIS)研究小组的成员合作完成的。通过设计研究的方法来扩大合作数字艺术项目的推广范围,提高年轻人对当代舞蹈的参与,并向年轻参与者学习,我们分析了机构间和跨学科合作所带来的影响。最后,通过观察这个项目的结果,我们声称跨学科合作是非常危险的,因为它们在成本、过程和结果上是不可预测的。尽管文献为成功的跨学科合作提供了建议,但并不能保证可以完全避免风险。尽管如此,我们认为这种合作是必要的,需要不断发展,因为它们似乎是跨学科学习和桥梁社会资本获取的成功工具。如果没有别的,我们至少应该培养向年轻一代学习的做法,他们似乎有兴趣与我们合作探索数字艺术项目创作中的交流和合作。
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引用次数: 1
LOYALTY PROGRAMS IN TOURISM - HOW INFLUENCERS AND COMMUNITIES CHANGE WORD-OF-MOUTH MARKETING 旅游业中的忠诚度计划——影响者和社区如何改变口碑营销
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913l008
J. Fäs, D. Zumstein
Conventional loyalty programs in the hotel industry often are outdated and should adapt to the digital age. This research shows that common loyalty programs have negative connotations, because hotel guests are inundated with them and the immediate benefits are not noticeable from the customers’ point of view. A sustainable loyalty program ideally offers playful incentives so that guests do not lose interest in it. Research found that many guests like to be part of an exclusive online community, where loyalty programs should be based on. Building a community, it is important that all stakeholders can derive added value and do not feel exploited. Moreover, empirical results show that hotel guests expect personalized incentives and offers. To provide these, tourism companies should cooperate with third-party partners. Communities on digital platforms like Instagram or Facebook can generate new guests by word of mouth, short eWOM. Experiences show that recommendations are made when expectations are exceeded: To increase this effect, incentives are still seen to be meaningful, but the nature and (digital) communication channels are changing. Social incentives, such as exclusive events, services or personal guest care, are clearly preferred instead of monetary incentives. It is also human interaction that binds guests to a hotel, which cannot be compensated by monetary incentives only. When guests are individually and immediately rewarded and when their expectations are met, word-of-mouth on social media lead to new customers. Moreover, research indicates that guests often act as micro-influencers on social media and ratings platforms. If they are convinced and find "instagrammable moments", they intrinsically report about a hotel and their services on social media. To recommend a hotel to friends, most guests do not expect anything in return, because they want to be credible and authentic.
酒店行业传统的忠诚度计划往往已经过时,应该适应数字时代。本研究表明,常见的忠诚度计划具有负面含义,因为酒店客人被淹没了,从客户的角度来看,直接的好处并不明显。理想情况下,可持续的忠诚度计划会提供有趣的激励,这样客人就不会对它失去兴趣。研究发现,许多客人喜欢成为专属在线社区的一员,忠诚度计划应该建立在这个社区的基础上。建立一个社区,重要的是所有利益相关者都能获得附加价值,而不会感到被剥削。此外,实证结果表明,酒店客人期望个性化的激励和优惠。为了提供这些,旅游公司应该与第三方合作伙伴合作。Instagram或Facebook等数字平台上的社区可以通过口碑(简称eom)吸引新客人。经验表明,当预期超出时,就会提出建议:为了增加这种效果,激励仍然被认为是有意义的,但性质和(数字)沟通渠道正在发生变化。社会激励,如独家活动、服务或个人客人护理,显然比金钱激励更受欢迎。人与人之间的互动也将客人与酒店联系在一起,这不能仅仅通过金钱激励来补偿。当客人单独得到奖励并立即得到满足,当他们的期望得到满足时,社交媒体上的口碑会带来新客户。此外,研究表明,嘉宾经常在社交媒体和评分平台上扮演微影响者的角色。如果他们被说服并找到了“可上传的时刻”,他们本质上就会在社交媒体上报道这家酒店及其服务。向朋友推荐酒店,大多数客人不期望任何回报,因为他们想要可信和真实。
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引用次数: 1
GAMIFICATION STUDY: REVIEW AND RETRIEVAL 游戏化研究:回顾与检索
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913c018
O. Kononova, D. Prokudin
The digital transformations of the modern society often outstrip the processes of science transformation, forcing science to constantly improve both technologies and applied software. The phenomenon especially characterizes scientific studies in research areas such as the Digital Economy and the Smart City. In order to the urban environment becomes smarter, gamification technologies act as the motivational mechanisms, maintaining citizens’ social activity and stimulating social growth. The purpose of the paper is an identification of development trends of gamification in the context of the sociocultural urban information space. Comparative analysis results of the publications’ number, Russian scientific discourse about considered subject domains as well as its correspondence to the global trends are presented. The study has applied the synthetic method for the automated extraction and explication of contextual knowledge from an array of textual modality resources.
现代社会的数字化转型往往超过了科学转型的进程,迫使科学不断改进技术和应用软件。这一现象在数字经济和智慧城市等研究领域的科学研究中尤为突出。为了使城市环境变得更加智能,游戏化技术作为激励机制,维持市民的社会活动,刺激社会增长。本文的目的是识别游戏化在社会文化背景下的城市信息空间的发展趋势。比较分析结果的出版物的数量,俄罗斯科学话语考虑的主题领域,以及其对应的全球趋势提出。本研究将综合方法应用于从一系列文本情态资源中自动提取和解释上下文知识。
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引用次数: 0
PRIVACY IN BRAZIL: ANALYSIS ON THE NEW LAW ON DATA PROTECTION 巴西的隐私:对新数据保护法的分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913c025
Eduardo Helfer de Farias, G. Rached
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSING EGOVERNMENT RESEARCH: CURRENT AREAS AND DIMENSIONS 分析电子政务研究:当前的领域和维度
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913l014
D. Sarantis
In recent years, there has been rapid growth in the volume of research output on the topic of eGovernment. The analysis of the literature reveals significant insights about the evolution of eGovernment research over time, the assessment of which serves as a basis for recommendations for future research on this global phenomenon. To understand this research better, the specific study has selected papers that contribute to the development of eGovernment research through conceptualizations and clarifications of the field, as well as by addressing significant issues and trends. Through reviewing those studies in eGovernment literature this paper categorises the outcomes and identifies three research areas and twenty dimensions in which the research community targets its efforts.
近年来,关于电子政务的研究成果数量迅速增长。对文献的分析揭示了电子政务研究随时间演变的重要见解,对其进行评估可作为对这一全球现象的未来研究提出建议的基础。为了更好地理解这项研究,具体研究选择了有助于电子政务研究发展的论文,通过概念化和澄清该领域,以及通过解决重大问题和趋势。通过回顾电子政务文献中的这些研究,本文对结果进行了分类,并确定了研究团体努力的三个研究领域和二十个维度。
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引用次数: 1
THE APPLICATION OF RECOMMENDER SYSTEMS TO DATA-DRIVEN DIGITAL MEMORY 推荐系统在数据驱动数字存储器中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913l007
Tingyu Luo, M. Nunes
Data-driven digital memory applications lack predefined navigation paths and strict hierarchical structures. They are based on large collections of memory items that can become overwhelming to users. Recommender systems can improve user experience through the proposal of personalized relevant items. However, very little academic literature has been dedicated to discussing this type of filtering of digital memory resources and the provision of customized contents to active users. In this paper, an architecture of a hybrid enhanced recommender (HER) system, which integrates collaborative filtering and content based filtering techniques and resolves most of the weaknesses of the individual approaches. This architecture also proposes an ontology to build semantic user profiles and represent memory items to mitigate the lack of semantics of traditional content-based method. Through combining those techniques, this architecture has the potential to cope with data sparsity problems, avoid overspecialization issues and partially resolve cold start problems.
数据驱动的数字存储器应用缺乏预定义的导航路径和严格的层次结构。它们基于大量的内存项集合,这些内存项对用户来说可能是压倒性的。推荐系统可以通过提出个性化的相关项目来改善用户体验。然而,很少有学术文献专门讨论这种类型的数字内存资源过滤和为活跃用户提供定制内容。本文提出了一种混合增强型推荐系统的体系结构,该系统集成了协同过滤和基于内容的过滤技术,并解决了单个方法的大部分缺点。该体系结构还提出了一个本体来构建语义用户档案和表示记忆项,以减轻传统基于内容的方法在语义上的不足。通过结合这些技术,该体系结构有可能处理数据稀疏性问题,避免过度专门化问题,并部分解决冷启动问题。
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引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURES FOR DELIVERING PROACTIVE NETWORK SERVICES IN DIVERSE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTS 用于在不同业务环境中交付主动网络服务的体系结构
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913l006
Don Allen
The introduction and adoption of cloud-based, as-a-service capabilities have had a dramatic impact on the network service management capabilities and the software architectures required to address the varied deployment requirements of customers. Historically customers were constrained, by cost, regulations, or technology, on how they designed and deployed their networks. In those environments customers deployed network management systems to manage the operations of their IT capabilities composed of vendor and opensource software. These systems were typically reserved for business-critical systems and had an operating cost above and beyond those of the business systems themselves. These support systems initially provided basic monitoring and alerting and over time expanded to include high value services such as security checks, compliance checks, policy management, and health monitoring. Over the previous decade there has been a move to migrate not only business capabilities but also the associated support systems into the cloud to reduce both software and administrative costs. This migration has not been ubiquitous across all industries due to regulatory, compliance, and security concerns as well as the nature of the company’s inherent business. This has driven the need for network service management companies to develop architectures that adapt to these new deployment models. This paper identifies 4 canonical service deployment architectures under development to address the diversity of on premise, cloud, in-a-box, and hybrid business system deployment models.
基于云的即服务功能的引入和采用对网络服务管理功能和满足客户各种部署需求所需的软件体系结构产生了巨大影响。过去,客户在如何设计和部署网络方面受到成本、法规或技术的限制。在这些环境中,客户部署了网络管理系统来管理由供应商和开源软件组成的IT功能的操作。这些系统通常用于业务关键型系统,其运营成本高于业务系统本身。这些支持系统最初提供基本的监视和警报,并随着时间的推移扩展为包括高价值服务,如安全检查、遵从性检查、策略管理和运行状况监视。在过去的十年中,不仅将业务功能迁移到云中,还将相关的支持系统迁移到云中,以降低软件和管理成本。由于法规、遵从性和安全性问题以及公司固有业务的性质,这种迁移并不是在所有行业都普遍存在。这促使网络服务管理公司需要开发适应这些新部署模型的体系结构。本文确定了正在开发的4种规范服务部署体系结构,以解决本地、云、盒内和混合业务系统部署模型的多样性。
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引用次数: 0
NO AD BLOCKERS FOR OLD MEN? DEMOGRAPHIC EVIDENCE FOR AD BLOCKER USAGE FROM GERMANY 老年人没有AD阻滞剂?德国AD阻滞剂使用的人口统计学证据
Pub Date : 2019-11-07 DOI: 10.33965/icwi2019_201913c023
V. Stallone
Web users are turning to ad blockers to avoid ads because they perceive them as an invasion of privacy, as annoying or as slackening their internet browsing experience. There has been significant research into factors driving ad blocker adoption. In this paper, the author will highlight significance correlation between ad blocker usage and age. The author conducted an online survey and built two groups, ad blocker users and non-users. When checking for significant differences in the demographic data, the author has found significant difference in the age of ad blocker users.
网络用户正转向使用广告拦截器来避免广告,因为他们认为广告侵犯了隐私,令人讨厌,或者削弱了他们的互联网浏览体验。对于推动广告拦截软件采用的因素,已经有了重要的研究。在本文中,作者将强调广告拦截器的使用与年龄之间的显著相关性。笔者进行了一项在线调查,建立了两个群体,广告拦截器用户和非用户。当检查人口统计数据的显著差异时,作者发现广告拦截器用户的年龄有显著差异。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on WWW/Internet 2019
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