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Self-managed Computer Systems: Foundations and Examples 自我管理的计算机系统:基础和例子
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_2
D. Menascé
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引用次数: 1
Detecting Multi-Relationship Links in Sparse Datasets 稀疏数据集中多关系链接检测
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007696901490157
Dong Nie, M. Roantree
Application areas such as healthcare and insurance see many patients or clients with their lifetime record spread across the databases of different providers. Record linkage is the task where algorithms are used to identify the same individual contained in different datasets. In cases where unique identifiers are found, linking those records is a trivial task. However, there are very high numbers of individuals who cannot be matched as common identifiers do not exist across datasets and their identifying information is not exact or often, quite different (e.g. a change of address). In this research, we provide a new approach to record linkage which also includes the ability to detect relationships between customers (e.g. family). A validation is presented which highlights the best parameter and configuration settings for the types of relationship links that are required.
医疗保健和保险等应用领域会看到许多患者或客户的终身记录分布在不同提供商的数据库中。记录链接是使用算法识别不同数据集中包含的相同个体的任务。在找到唯一标识符的情况下,链接这些记录是一项微不足道的任务。然而,有非常多的个体无法匹配,因为在数据集中不存在通用标识符,并且他们的标识信息不准确或经常非常不同(例如,地址变更)。在这项研究中,我们提供了一种新的方法来记录联系,其中还包括检测客户之间关系的能力(例如家庭)。给出了一个验证,它突出显示了所需关系链接类型的最佳参数和配置设置。
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引用次数: 5
Monitoring of Non-functional Requirements of Business Processes based on Quality of Service Attributes of Web Services 基于Web服务的服务质量属性监视业务流程的非功能需求
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007700605880595
Evando Souza Borges, M. Fantinato, Ünal Aksu, H. Reijers, L. Thom
Business monitoring approaches usually address indicators associated with processes only at the service level; i.e., related to the services implementing the processes. Monitoring at the service level raises technical measures geared to Information Technology (IT) managers. Monitoring of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) is usually carried out at a higher level, but transversely to the organization’s processes, i.e., uncoupled from the processes. We present a component designed to aid in strategic alignment between business and IT by monitoring Non-Functional Requirements (NFR) of processes based on Quality of Service attributes. This component aims to allow business managers to monitor process executions by focusing on the indicators that truly respond to the execution of such processes. We evaluated the component via a proof of concept.
业务监控方法通常只在服务级别处理与流程相关的指标;即,与实现流程的服务相关。服务级别的监控提高了面向信息技术(IT)管理人员的技术措施。关键绩效指标(kpi)的监视通常在更高的层次上进行,但横向地针对组织的过程,即与过程分离。我们提供了一个组件,旨在通过监视基于服务质量属性的流程的非功能需求(NFR)来帮助实现业务和IT之间的战略一致性。此组件的目的是允许业务经理通过关注真正响应此类流程执行的指示器来监视流程执行。我们通过概念验证来评估组件。
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引用次数: 4
A Structured Approach to Guide the Development of Incident Management Capability for Security and Privacy 一种结构化的方法来指导安全和隐私事件管理能力的发展
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007753503280336
Luis Tello-Oquendo, Freddy Tapia, Walter Fuertes, R. Andrade, Nicolay Samaniego Erazo, Jenny G. Torres, A. Cadena
The growth and evolution of threats, vulnerabilities, and cyber-attacks increase security incidents and generate adverse impacts on organizations. Nowadays, organizations have been strengthened in aspects of information security and information through the implementation of various technological solutions. Nevertheless, defined processes for the proper handling and coordinated management of security incidents should be established. In this paper, we propose an incident management framework that is adaptable to educational organizations and allows them to improve their management processes in the face of computer incidents. We introduce a coordination network with three levels of decision-making that defines interfaces and communication channels with supporting policies and procedures for coordination across processes and process actors. It enables different organizations to maintain focus on different objectives, to work jointly on common objectives, and to share information that supports them all in case of security incidents. Our model enables the examination of incident management processes that cross organizational boundaries, both internally and externally. This can help CSIRTs improve their ability to collaborate with other business units and other organizations when responding to incidents.
威胁、漏洞和网络攻击的增长和演变增加了安全事件,并对组织产生不利影响。如今,通过实施各种技术解决方案,组织在信息安全和信息方面得到了加强。然而,应该建立适当处理和协调管理安全事件的已定义流程。在本文中,我们提出了一个适用于教育机构的事件管理框架,并允许他们在面对计算机事件时改进其管理流程。我们介绍了一个具有三层决策的协调网络,它定义了接口和通信通道,并支持跨过程和过程参与者进行协调的策略和过程。它使不同的组织能够专注于不同的目标,共同努力实现共同的目标,并在发生安全事件时共享支持这些目标的信息。我们的模型允许检查跨组织边界的事件管理过程,包括内部和外部。这可以帮助csirt在响应事件时提高与其他业务单位和其他组织的协作能力。
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引用次数: 2
On-Premise or Cloud Enterprise Application Deployment: Fit-Gap Perspective 内部部署或云企业应用程序部署:Fit-Gap视角
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-40783-4_19
J. Grabis
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引用次数: 1
Business Process Support in the Context of Records Management 记录管理上下文中的业务流程支持
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007354000250035
J. Pires, André Vasconcelos, J. Borbinha
For an organization to achieve benefits from records management, it needs to include several practices such as the implementation of a records management system in alignment with the organization's reality and business processes. The focus of this work is on framing records management in business process management by identifying the role that records management plays in business. This research is applied in the replacement of a records management system workflow module. This research proposes the replacement of the workflow module by a flexible and open source solution, composed by an enterprise service bus and two workflow engines, accessed through a single API. The solution proves to be a flexible and scalable solution to the workflow module and that can even be used by more systems than records management systems. The implementation of records management in organizations is analysed, including the alignment between business processes, records management and workflows. This research shows that records management acts as an essential component to business that supports business processes and all the phases of their management, allowing for improvement regarding the storage, management and monitoring of records while also optimizing the execution of business activities.
对于一个组织来说,要从记录管理中获得好处,它需要包括一些实践,比如与组织的实际情况和业务流程保持一致的记录管理系统的实现。这项工作的重点是通过确定记录管理在业务中扮演的角色,在业务流程管理中构建记录管理。本研究应用于某档案管理系统工作流模块的替换。本研究提出了一种灵活的开源解决方案来取代工作流模块,该解决方案由企业服务总线和两个工作流引擎组成,通过单个API访问。该解决方案被证明是一个灵活的、可扩展的工作流模块解决方案,甚至可以被比记录管理系统更多的系统使用。分析了组织中记录管理的实施情况,包括业务流程、记录管理和工作流程之间的一致性。这项研究表明,记录管理是业务的一个重要组成部分,它支持业务流程及其管理的所有阶段,允许对记录的存储、管理和监控进行改进,同时优化业务活动的执行。
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引用次数: 2
"It's Modern Day Presidential! An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Sentiment Analysis Tools on President Donald Trump's Tweets" “这是现代总统!”“情绪分析工具对特朗普总统推文的有效性评估”
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007759306440651
A. Perry, Terhi Nurmikko-Fuller, B. Nunes
This paper reports on an evaluation of five commonly used, lexicon-based sentiment analysis tools (MeaningCloud, ParallelDots, Repustate, RSentiment for R, SentiStrength), tested for accuracy against a collection of Trump’s tweets spanning from election day November 2016 to one year post inauguration (January 2018). Repustate was found to be the most accurate at 67.53%. Our preliminary analysis suggests that this percentage reflects Trump’s frequent inclusion of both positive and negative sentiments in a single tweet. Additionally to providing an evaluative comparison of sentiment analysis tools, a summary of shared features of a number of existing datasets containing Twitter content along with a comprehensive discussion is also provided.
本文报告了对五种常用的基于词典的情感分析工具(meancloud, ParallelDots, Repustate, RSentiment for R, SentiStrength)的评估,并对特朗普从2016年11月选举日到就职后一年(2018年1月)的推文进行了准确性测试。repstate的准确率最高,为67.53%。我们的初步分析表明,这一比例反映了特朗普经常在一条推文中同时包含积极和消极情绪。除了提供情感分析工具的评估比较外,还提供了包含Twitter内容的许多现有数据集的共享特征摘要以及全面的讨论。
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引用次数: 1
Systematic Review of Bibliography on Social Interactions using the Meta-analytical Approach 基于元分析方法的社会互动参考书目系统回顾
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007727002610268
W. B. Pereira, R. Souza, Un Hee Schiefelbein, J. C. D. Lima, B. Silva, C. C. Rocha
The general objective of this systematic review was to evaluate the evolution of studies on social interactions up to 2018, in addition to proposing a diagnostic tool on social interactions, sensors used, among others. The methodology of the research was the bibliographic research of an exploratory nature, using the data collection, it was possible to see that there is a significant growth of articles on this subject. The analysis identified different countries that conducted research on this subject and the most cited articles with their authors. Different jobs were found, such as care for the elderly, interactions in vehicular networks, social interactions in public environments, among others.
本系统综述的总体目标是评估截至2018年社会互动研究的演变,此外还提出了一种关于社会互动的诊断工具、使用的传感器等。研究的方法是探索性的书目研究,使用数据收集,可以看到关于这个主题的文章有显著的增长。该分析确定了对这一主题进行研究的不同国家,以及其作者被引用最多的文章。他们找到了不同的工作,比如照顾老人、在车辆网络中互动、在公共环境中社交等等。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment of MOOCs in Virtual Joint Academic Degree Programs mooc在虚拟联合学位课程中的部署
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007754806370643
G. Sammour, A. Al-Zoubi, Jeanne Schreurs
This research paper investigates the readiness of students to opt for MOOC courses in universities offering a joint master degree international programme. A study is conducted on two joint academic study programs offered by the University of Hasselt in Belgium and Princess Sumaya University for Technology in Jordan. The study examines the readiness of students to take MOOC courses and their acceptance by universities’ management staff and professors. The study reveals promising results as the results suggest that such virtual study programs are readily accepted in both universities by professors and students. On the other hand, management staff and some professors expressed concerns on the approval of the equivalence of a MOOC onto courses.
这篇研究论文调查了在提供联合硕士学位国际课程的大学中,学生选择MOOC课程的准备情况。对比利时哈瑟尔特大学和约旦苏马亚公主理工大学提供的两个联合学术研究项目进行了研究。该研究考察了学生参加MOOC课程的准备情况,以及大学管理人员和教授对这些课程的接受程度。研究结果表明,这种虚拟学习项目在两所大学的教授和学生中都很容易被接受。另一方面,管理人员和一些教授对MOOC与课程对等的批准表示担忧。
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引用次数: 1
MDA Process to Extract the Data Model from Document-oriented NoSQL Database 面向文档NoSQL数据库数据模型的MDA提取过程
Pub Date : 2019-05-03 DOI: 10.5220/0007676201410148
A. A. Brahim, Rabah Tighilt Ferhat, G. Zurfluh
In recent years, the need to use NoSQL systems to store and exploit big data has been steadily increasing. Most of these systems are characterized by the property "schema less" which means absence of the data model when creating a database. This property brings an undeniable flexibility by allowing the evolution of the model during the exploitation of the base. However, query expression requires a precise knowledge of the data model. In this article, we propose a process to automatically extract the physical model from a document-oriented NoSQL database. To do this, we use the Model Driven Architecture (MDA) that provides a formal framework for automatic model transformation. From a NoSQL database, we propose formal transformation rules with QVT to generate the physical model. An experimentation of the extraction process was performed on the case of a medical application.
近年来,使用NoSQL系统存储和利用大数据的需求一直在稳步增长。这些系统中的大多数都具有“少模式”属性,这意味着在创建数据库时不需要数据模型。这一特性带来了不可否认的灵活性,允许在开发基地期间模型的演变。然而,查询表达式需要对数据模型有精确的了解。在本文中,我们提出了一个从面向文档的NoSQL数据库中自动提取物理模型的过程。为了做到这一点,我们使用模型驱动架构(MDA),它为自动模型转换提供了一个正式的框架。在NoSQL数据库中,提出了使用QVT的形式化转换规则来生成物理模型。在医学应用的情况下,进行了提取工艺的实验。
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引用次数: 2
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International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems
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