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2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Power quality observations for solar photovoltaic inverters under part-load operation 部分负荷运行下太阳能光伏逆变器电能质量观测
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231930
Kevin Murray, Gareth McLorn, J. Morrow, R. Best, S. McLoone, Amy Liu
The real-world performance of inverters is investigated across their full range of operation, concentrating on harmonic distortion and power factor. The inverters under review are representative of a cross-section of the UK market in terms of price and device quality. They include both voltage and current source converter topologies. The test results are compared against the relevant clauses of the BS EN 61000-3-2 standard for electromagnetic compatibility and those of Engineering Recommendation G83/1, for the UK. The additional impact of DC coupled energy storage on one system is considered. The implications of part-load performance are evaluated. Concerns are raised regarding the ongoing applicability of prevailing standards within future networks in which high penetrations of inverter-interfaced distributed generation are prevalent.
研究了逆变器的实际性能,主要集中在谐波失真和功率因数上。审查中的逆变器在价格和设备质量方面代表了英国市场的横截面。它们包括电压源和电流源转换器拓扑结构。将测试结果与英国BS EN 61000-3-2电磁兼容性标准的相关条款和工程建议G83/1的相关条款进行比较。考虑了直流耦合储能对单个系统的附加影响。部分负载性能的影响进行了评估。在逆变器接口分布式发电的高渗透率普遍存在的未来网络中,对现行标准的持续适用性提出了关注。
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引用次数: 0
Energy storage day-ahead scheduling to reduce grid energy export and increase self-consumption for micro-grid and small power park applications 储能日前调度在微电网和小电力园区应用中减少电网能源输出,增加自用
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231870
Joanna Sobon, A. Roscoe, B. Stephen
Developments in energy storage technology will start to play a prominent role in overcoming the problems of generation intermittency by providing the ability to shift demand to times when generation is available. However, exploiting the potential of this technology requires the design of an optimal charging and discharging schedule to allow its integration with the energy network that brings maximum advantage to both the system and the user. This paper introduces a mathematical model for generation and demand forecasting with energy storage scheduling that can be used for micro-grid and small power park applications. The proposed solution models the physical limitations associated with the energy storage technology used, which will constrain charge and discharge schedules beyond what can be forecast for them. A case study of a community feeder with large PV installations is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the model. Day-ahead charge and discharge schedules were produced that increased self-consumption within the system and reduced energy export to the grid. The main contribution of this work is the design of a generic parametrized forecasting and energy storage scheduling tool that will be a platform for further development to specialized storage technology and its potential scalability.
储能技术的发展将开始在克服发电间歇性问题方面发挥重要作用,因为它能够将需求转移到有发电可用的时间。然而,开发这项技术的潜力需要设计一个最佳的充电和放电计划,以使其与能源网络集成,为系统和用户带来最大的优势。本文介绍了一种适用于微电网和小型电力园区的具有储能调度的发电和需求预测数学模型。提出的解决方案模拟了与所使用的储能技术相关的物理限制,这将限制充电和放电时间表,超出了对它们的预测。以大型光伏发电社区馈电系统为例,验证了该模型的有效性。制定了提前一天的充放电计划,增加了系统内的自我消耗,减少了向电网的能源输出。本工作的主要贡献是设计了一个通用的参数化预测和储能调度工具,该工具将为进一步开发专用储能技术及其潜在的可扩展性提供平台。
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引用次数: 3
MVDC for enhanced utility scale distribution power delivery and control MVDC用于增强公用事业规模配电和控制
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8232000
L. Hunter, C. Booth, Adrià Junyent Ferré, S. Finney
The electrification of heat and transport along with significant increases in distributed energy resources pose challenges for distribution network operators (DNOs) as they evolve into distribution system operators (DSOs). Issues may include capacity constraints, voltage excursions, lower supply security and reduced power quality. A method of addressing these matters whilst unlocking capacity is therefore required. This paper will outline the case for the selective interconnection of grid supply points and primary substations via fully controllable power electronic links. This interconnection would form the basis of a ‘power levelling’ network to help alleviate the above concerns as an alternative to a conventional ‘more copper’ reinforcement strategy. Power flows for a conventional network will be benchmarked before assessing the potential capacity release created by delivering energy from multiple substations via controllable interconnection. Medium voltage direct current (MVDC) networks (operating in the range of 5–50 kV) represent a candidate technology for the proposed interconnection. The paper reviews current technology readiness level, international learning and relevant knowledge from other power sectors.
随着供热和运输的电气化以及分布式能源资源的显著增加,配电网运营商(DNOs)向配电系统运营商(dso)的发展提出了挑战。问题可能包括容量限制、电压偏差、较低的供电安全性和较低的电能质量。因此,需要在释放能力的同时解决这些问题的方法。本文将概述电网供电点和一次变电站通过完全可控电力电子链路选择性互联的情况。这种互连将构成“电力平衡”网络的基础,以帮助缓解上述担忧,作为传统的“更多铜”加固策略的替代方案。在评估通过可控互连从多个变电站输送能量所产生的潜在容量释放之前,将对传统电网的功率流进行基准测试。中压直流(MVDC)网络(在5-50千伏范围内运行)代表了拟议的互连的候选技术。本文回顾了当前的技术准备水平、国际学习和其他电力行业的相关知识。
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引用次数: 11
Risk assessment due to electricity price forecast uncertainty in UK electricity market 英国电力市场电价预测不确定性的风险评估
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231903
G. Gao, K. Lo, Jianfeng Lu
This paper illustrates the risk assessment on electricity price forecast uncertainty. The high-risk periods under different time have been indicated. Autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques are introduced to forecast electricity prices in UK electricity market. Also, this paper investigates the risk index of electricity prices due to forecast uncertainties in the competitive power market through two aspects — daily and seasonal. This risk index is calculated using the errors of short-term electricity price forecast. The input data of forecasting models is divided into weekday and weekend profiles and this is done to observe the different electricity price dynamic risks between weekdays and weekends.
本文阐述了电价预测不确定性的风险评估。指出了不同时间下的高危期。引入自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)模型和人工神经网络(ANN)技术对英国电力市场电价进行预测。此外,本文还从日、季节两个方面研究了竞争电力市场中由于预测不确定性导致的电价风险指数。该风险指数是利用短期电价预测误差计算得出的。将预测模型的输入数据分为工作日和周末两部分,观察工作日和周末电价动态风险的差异。
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引用次数: 3
Potential solutions to the challenges of low inertia power systems with a case study concerning synchronous condensers 以同步冷凝器为例,探讨低惯性电力系统的潜在解决方案
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8232001
M. Nedd, Campbell Booth, Keith Bell
This paper will review the recent and on-going changes to the power system in Great Britain (GB). One of the main challenges resulting from these changes in generation mix is the assurance of frequency stability in a low inertia system, and the provision of adequate dynamic responses to frequency changes, while meeting the requirements of the energy trilemma. Specifically, the increase in penetration of non-synchronous generation increases the risk of undesired operation of protection devices and contributes to a shortage of dynamic immediate response to frequency changes. A range of potential solutions will be briefly reviewed in this paper including, demand side response (DSR), energy storage, synthetic inertia, and synchronous condensers. A case study concerned with evaluating the impact that synchronous compensation may have in a low inertia power system will be described in the paper. The paper will conclude with an outline of the avenues for further study towards addressing the challenge of frequency stability and system inertia in a future power system.
本文将回顾最近和正在进行的变化,以电力系统在英国(GB)。发电组合的这些变化带来的主要挑战之一是在低惯性系统中保证频率稳定性,并对频率变化提供足够的动态响应,同时满足能源三难困境的要求。具体而言,非同步发电渗透的增加增加了保护装置意外操作的风险,并导致缺乏对频率变化的动态即时响应。本文将简要回顾一系列潜在的解决方案,包括需求侧响应(DSR),储能,合成惯性和同步冷凝器。本文将描述一个关于评估同步补偿在低惯性电力系统中可能产生的影响的案例研究。最后,本文将概述进一步研究的途径,以解决未来电力系统中频率稳定性和系统惯性的挑战。
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引用次数: 36
Investigation of failures of low voltage grid components 低压电网部件故障研究
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8232010
Maikel H. P. Klerx, J. Morren, H. Slootweg
Distribution System Operators (DSO's) in the Netherlands are generally more focused on Medium Voltage (MV) grids than on Low Voltage (LV) grids as higher voltage levels contribute more to the SAIDI. However increasing interruption times, increasing costs and the energy transition on LV level encourage the DSO's to focus on LV grids as well. A first step is the investigation of failures in LV grid components. In this paper a literature review on this topic is presented and the outcomes are discussed. It is concluded that the method of modelling of ageing components on MV level cannot be applied to LV level because of the absence of temperature-related and electric stresses in LV components. In addition the possibilities for diagnostics are limited due to attenuation of electric signals. Although statistical methods are currently used for condition assessment of distribution grids, the LV level remains partly unspoilt terrain. However there remain some challenges related to data availability and quality. The use of statistical methods is investigated in further research in order to be able to perform condition assessment on LV level.
荷兰的配电系统运营商(DSO)通常更关注中压(MV)电网而不是低压(LV)电网,因为较高的电压水平对SAIDI的贡献更大。然而,不断增加的中断时间、不断增加的成本以及低压电网层面的能源转换,也促使分布式储能系统(DSO)将重点放在低压电网上。第一步是研究低压电网组件的故障。本文对这一课题进行了文献综述,并对研究结果进行了讨论。由于低压元件中不存在温度相关应力和电应力,因此在中压水平上的老化元件建模方法不能应用于低压水平。此外,由于电信号的衰减,诊断的可能性受到限制。虽然统计方法目前用于配电网的状态评估,但低压水平仍然是部分未受破坏的地形。然而,在数据可用性和质量方面仍然存在一些挑战。在进一步的研究中探讨了统计方法的使用,以便能够对LV水平进行状态评估。
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引用次数: 6
Distributed electricity markets and distribution locational marginal prices: A review 分布式电力市场与配电区位边际价格研究综述
Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231963
C. Edmunds, S. Galloway, S. Gill
As part of the transition from distribution network operator to distribution system operator (DSO), decentralised pricing of energy is an area that needs to be considered. This paper considers different roles for the DSO in facilitating distributed markets including the decentralised and centralised approaches. The latest work in distributed markets has been reviewed including two major pilot projects involving DSO type operation of distribution markets. The use of distribution locational marginal prices (DLMPs) in distributed markets has been studied as a promising means of directing investment and managing constraints in distribution systems. Some simple case studies involving DLMPs in an example distribution network were modelled using Matpower and it was seen that marginal prices could result in reduced losses and congestion if DLMPs are passed on to distributed energy resources. A case was considered of a bus with losses resulting in DLMPs 6% above the grid import cost and it was seen if the DLMP market was used a generator installed at this bus could reduce the cost of losses by up to 14%.
作为从配电网运营商向配电网运营商(DSO)转型的一部分,能源分散定价是一个需要考虑的领域。本文考虑了DSO在促进分布式市场中的不同角色,包括分散式和集中式方法。对分布式市场的最新工作进行了回顾,包括两个主要的试点项目,涉及分布式存储系统类型的分销市场运作。在分布式市场中使用分配区位边际价格(DLMPs)作为指导投资和管理分配系统约束的一种有前途的手段已被研究。一些简单的案例研究涉及DLMPs在一个示例分配网络中使用Matpower进行建模,并且可以看到,如果将DLMPs传递给分布式能源,边际价格可以减少损失和拥堵。一个案例被认为是一辆公交车的损失导致DLMP比电网进口成本高出6%,如果使用DLMP市场,安装在这辆公交车上的发电机可以减少高达14%的损失成本。
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引用次数: 15
Employment based projects for electrical power foundation degrees 电力基础学位就业项目
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231876
D. Strickland, Lee Jenkins, S. Luke, Jane Andrews
The aim of this paper is to describe an exploratory study using an action research approach to improve student work based distance learners' independent research skills through an industrial project to increase their value to their employer. Students undertake a 20 credit industrial project with the key aim to develop on taught material and undertake independent research within the context of the work place. Although there were some good projects each year, a number of projects were not helping the students reach their full potential or adding value to their respective company's business. The ‘action research’ approach helped identify issues and put in place a number of remedial solutions as described in this paper.
本文的目的是描述一项使用行动研究方法的探索性研究,通过一个工业项目来提高基于学生工作的远程学习者的独立研究技能,以增加他们对雇主的价值。学生将完成一个20学分的工业项目,主要目的是在教学材料的基础上进行发展,并在工作场所的背景下进行独立研究。虽然每年都有一些不错的项目,但许多项目并没有帮助学生充分发挥潜力,也没有为各自公司的业务增加价值。正如本文所述,“行动研究”方法帮助确定了问题并实施了一些补救解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Application of dynamic asset rating on the UK LV and 11 kV underground power distribution network 动态资产评级在英国低压和11kv地下配电网中的应用
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231879
Lee Jenkins, N. Fahmi, Jin Yang
The UK electrical power network is currently transitioning towards a ‘smart grid’. This will be driven by the take up of green devices such as electric vehicle charging units, solar generation and district heating schemes. In order for Distribution Network Operators (DNO) in the UK to balance supply and demand they will need to maximise utilisation of existing assets under challenging conditions. This paper details a Finite Element Magnetic Method (FEMM) model used to simulate the thermal impact on cable insulation asset lifespan for two unique aspects; the non-standard burial of adjacent Low Voltage (LV) electrical power cables on high voltage (HV) electrical power cables; and a typical district heating scheme. Principle results have shown a conductor temperature rise of 14 oC in HV cables under non-standard LV cable burial conditions, which could result in significant deterioration in cable lifespan. The introduction of a district heating scheme indicates a HV conductor temperature rise of 4.5 oC, which is close to the manufacturer's insulation deterioration tolerance.
英国电力网络目前正在向“智能电网”过渡。这将受到绿色设备的推动,如电动汽车充电装置、太阳能发电和区域供热计划。为了使英国的配电网络运营商(DNO)平衡供需,他们需要在具有挑战性的条件下最大限度地利用现有资产。本文详细介绍了用于模拟热影响电缆绝缘资产寿命的有限元磁法(FEMM)模型的两个独特方面;将相邻的低压电缆不规范地埋在高压电缆上;这是一个典型的区域供热方案。原理结果表明,在非标准低压电缆埋设条件下,高压电缆的导体温升高达14℃,这将导致电缆寿命的显著下降。区域供热方案的引入表明高压导体温升为4.5℃,接近厂家的绝缘劣化容限。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-area economic dispatch in bulk system using self-learning Cuckoo search algorithm 基于自学习布谷鸟搜索算法的批量系统多区域经济调度
Pub Date : 2017-12-19 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8232028
K. P. Nguyen, G. Fujita
This paper proposes the Self-learning Cuckoo search algorithm to solve Multi-Area Economic Dispatch problems. The main objective of multi-area economic dispatch is to minimize the total fuel cost while satisfying balanced-power constraint in each area and limitations of generators and transmission lines. In addition, the proposed method is an improvement of the Cuckoo search algorithm with a new strategy to enhance Cuckoo eggs. The Cuckoo eggs will learn together to give the better solutions. The proposed method has been evaluated on two case studies of MAED to investigate the efficiency. Numerical results show that the proposed method is better than the conventional Cuckoo search algorithm and other methods in literature. However, in large-scale system, the computational time is slower than other methods.
针对多区域经济调度问题,提出了自学习布谷鸟搜索算法。多区域经济调度的主要目标是在满足各区域平衡功率约束和发电机和输电线路限制的情况下,使总燃料成本最小。此外,该方法是对布谷鸟搜索算法的改进,采用了一种新的策略来增强布谷鸟蛋。布谷鸟蛋将一起学习给出更好的解决方案。通过对MAED的两个实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。数值结果表明,该方法优于传统的布谷鸟搜索算法和文献中的其他方法。然而,在大规模系统中,计算时间比其他方法慢。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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