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2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

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Synchronization strategy for single phase inverters for feeding renewable energy in South African National Grid 南非国家电网单相逆变器馈入可再生能源的同步策略
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231922
Maxwell Sibanyoni, S. Daniel Chowdhury
Phase locked loop inverter synchronization method is the mostly used synchronization method for both single phase and three phase systems. Recent research has focused on the improvement of the performance of the phase lock loop inverter synchronization method under different grid conditions. The common phase locked loop synchronization techniques such as the Second Order Generalized Integrator based PLL (SOGI-OSG), Enhanced PLL (EPLL) all have certain disadvantages compared to each other and other synchronization techniques. Factors such as noise, low voltage ride and harmonics are part of the faults that inverters need to be able to control. A lot has been done recently to improve the performance of the phase lock loop such as using adaptive filters and other synchronization techniques together with phase lock loop synchronization.
锁相环逆变器同步方法是单相和三相系统最常用的同步方法。近年来的研究重点是提高锁相环逆变器同步方法在不同电网条件下的性能。常用的锁相环同步技术如基于二阶广义积分器的锁相环(SOGI-OSG)、增强型锁相环(EPLL)与其他同步技术相比都存在一定的缺点。诸如噪声、低电压骑行和谐波等因素是逆变器需要能够控制的故障的一部分。近年来,为了提高锁相环的性能,人们已经做了很多工作,如将自适应滤波器和其他同步技术与锁相环同步技术结合使用。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic grid voltage support from distributed energy resources during short-circuits 短路时分布式能源对电网电压的动态支持
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231865
A. Paspatis, G. Konstantopoulos, T. Papadopoulos, V. Nikolaidis
Grid codes are consistently updated in order to increase the operation efficiency of the power system. In many utilities, Low-Voltage-Ride-Through (LVRT) capability of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) is nowadays a grid code requirement, according to which DERs should stay connected to faulty grid and support the voltage. This paper intends to illustrate the benefits gained from the LVRT capability of DERs to support voltage dynamically under short-circuit conditions. Both synchronous generators and inverter-interfaced DERs are included in the analysis, initially as single grid-connected units and subsequently as generating units connected to a benchmark distribution system. The importance of the synchronous machines voltage regulator parameters and that of the inverter-interfaced DERs' control system is highlighted. Local versus dispersed integration of DERs, the line type of the distribution feeder and the DERs regulator/controller operation are shown to play important role in grid voltage support during short-circuits if DERs are operating independently or together in a distribution system. Relevant conclusions occur from the simulation results.
电网代码不断更新,以提高电力系统的运行效率。在许多公用事业中,分布式能源(DERs)的低压穿越(LVRT)能力是当今电网规范的要求,根据该要求,分布式能源(DERs)应该保持连接到故障电网并支持电压。本文旨在说明在短路情况下,变频器的LVRT能力对电压的动态支持所带来的好处。同步发电机和逆变器接口的der都包括在分析中,最初作为单个并网单元,随后作为连接到基准配电系统的发电单元。强调了同步电机稳压器参数和逆变器接口DERs控制系统参数的重要性。如果分布式电源在配电系统中单独或一起运行,则分布式电源的局部集成与分散集成、配电馈线的线路类型以及分布式电源调节器/控制器的运行在短路期间对电网电压支持起着重要作用。仿真结果得出了相关结论。
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引用次数: 5
Voltage regulated interleaved Marx topology DC-DC converter 稳压交错马克思拓扑DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8232034
E. Hosseini, S. Alagab, S. Tennakoon
This paper presents a voltage regulated step up Marx DC-DC converter suitable for HVDC offshore wind farm applications. This configuration has the capability to generate a variable high voltage adding controllability to the standard Marx converter with a fixed gain. For voltage control, an auxiliary controlled buck-boost converter was combined with the Marx converter to regulate the output voltage. The studies were carried out by simulating the converter with the design specifications of 6kV to 30kV voltage on LV and HV sides and 5MW rated power. The simulation results showed good voltage stability on the output DC line when the converter input voltage varies.
本文介绍了一种适用于海上高压直流风电场的稳压升压马克思DC-DC变换器。这种配置具有产生可变高压的能力,增加了具有固定增益的标准马克思转换器的可控性。在电压控制方面,将辅助可控降压变换器与马克思变换器相结合来调节输出电压。对低压、高压侧电压为6kV ~ 30kV,额定功率为5MW的变流器进行仿真研究。仿真结果表明,当变换器输入电压发生变化时,输出直流线具有良好的电压稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of optimal site and capacity of DG systems in distribution network based on genetic algorithm 基于遗传算法的配电网DG系统最优位置和容量确定
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231996
Abdulwahab Alhamali, M. Farrag, G. Bevan, D. Hepburn
Concerns over global climate changes coupled with growing demand for energy are leading to increased penetration of distributed generation from intermittent sources into low voltage networks. In such cases distribution network (DN) operation will be affected. Consequently, there have been serious concerns over reliability and satisfactory operation of these power systems which contain distributed generation (DG) equipment. Distributed power generated from renewable sources is variable particularly in the case of wind generation or solar energy. The variability affects the stability of the system between supply and consumers. In DN, the losses and voltage drop across the network are significant matters and the DG location has a critical impact on the network operation. So, there is a clear need to optimise the DG size and location in the DN; for example, optimising the number of DG's and co-ordinating their operation can improve voltage drop and network losses. In this paper, an optimisation technique based on the genetic algorithm (GA) in conjunction with the power flow (PF) method is used to improve the DN performance and to identify the best location and size of the DG's. The main goal of the optimisation function is to reduce both the network losses and regulate the voltage level under different loading conditions.
对全球气候变化的担忧,加上对能源需求的不断增长,导致间歇性分布式发电越来越多地渗透到低压电网中。在这种情况下,将影响配电网络(DN)的运行。因此,这些包含分布式发电(DG)设备的电力系统的可靠性和令人满意的运行受到了严重关注。可再生能源产生的分布式电力是可变的,特别是在风力发电或太阳能的情况下。这种可变性影响供给者和消费者之间系统的稳定性。在分布式电网中,整个网络的损耗和压降是一个重要的问题,DG的位置对网络的运行有着至关重要的影响。因此,显然需要优化DG在DN中的大小和位置;例如,优化DG的数量并协调它们的运行可以改善电压降和网络损耗。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)的优化技术,结合功率流(PF)方法来提高分布式电网的性能,并确定分布式电网的最佳位置和大小。优化函数的主要目标是在不同负载条件下降低电网损耗和调节电压水平。
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引用次数: 16
Transmission lines thermal switches utilizing novel phase changing materials 利用新型相变材料的输电线路热开关
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231956
E. Gagaoudakis, E. Aperathitis, V. Binas, L. Zouridi, O. Markaki, G. Kiriakidis
Thermal switching has attracted the research interest during the last decades. Phase Changing Materials (PCM) have the ability to vary their electric conductivity upon external stimuli such as heating and as a result they can be used as thermal switchers in transmission lines. Vanadium dioxide (VO2) is a PCM the electrical conductivity of which can be varied by 3–4 orders of magnitude, undergoing an insulator to metal transition (IMT) at a critical transition temperature of 68 oC. In this work VO2 in the form of powder was synthesized by hydrothermal synthesis and was tested as thermal switching material in as far as the critical transition temperature (TC) of IMT and the width (ΔTc) of IMT hysteresis loop are concerned.
在过去的几十年里,热开关引起了人们的研究兴趣。相变材料(PCM)具有在加热等外部刺激下改变其电导率的能力,因此它们可以用作输电线路中的热交换器。二氧化钒(VO2)是一种电导率可以变化3-4个数量级的PCM,在68℃的临界转变温度下经历绝缘体到金属的转变(IMT)。本文采用水热合成法合成了粉末形式的VO2,并对其作为热开关材料进行了测试,测试了IMT的临界转变温度(TC)和IMT滞回线宽度(ΔTc)。
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引用次数: 1
The electricity infrastructure in Sri Lanka then, now and hereafter 斯里兰卡的电力基础设施,现在和以后
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231986
Wattala Fernando, N. Gupta, C. S. Özveren
This paper will initially describe the electricity infrastructure in Sri Lanka, covering history, current status, and future directions. Secondly, it will explore the costs of electricity generated by different sources including initial capital, return on investment, as well as the costs of continuous operation, fuel, and maintenance in the context of Sri Lanka. It will then review the different requirements of base load plant and a peaking plants and how a significant contribution from variable and intermittent Renewable Energy resources can be accommodated for a secure and sustainable energy supply whilst addressing the environmental and economic concerns related to electricity generation. Finally, in will conclude by describing a set of policy options are needed for increasing energy efficiency with measures that are available now and at low or no cost, it's a cheaper option when compared to investment in energy infrastructure.
本文将首先描述斯里兰卡的电力基础设施,涵盖历史,现状和未来的方向。其次,它将探讨不同来源发电的成本,包括初始资本,投资回报,以及在斯里兰卡的情况下持续运行,燃料和维护的成本。然后,它将审查基本负荷工厂和调峰工厂的不同要求,以及如何适应可变和间歇性可再生能源的重大贡献,以实现安全和可持续的能源供应,同时解决与发电有关的环境和经济问题。最后,我将通过描述一套提高能源效率所需的政策选择来结束,这些措施现在可用,并且成本低或没有成本,与投资能源基础设施相比,这是一个更便宜的选择。
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引用次数: 2
Comparison of a PWM inverter and a multilevel inverter using the switching function analysis for harmonic content and efficiency 用开关函数分析了PWM逆变器和多电平逆变器的谐波含量和效率
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231896
F. Paterakis, C. Marouchos, M. Darwish, D. Nafpaktitis
A conventional 3-level PWM Inverter and a Cascaded Multilevel Inverter, both rated at 230Vrms voltage output and 3KW are analysed using the Switching Function. The PWM signal for the 3-level inverter is derived by applying the Switching Function Technique to the equal area principle. For the Cascaded Multilevel Inverter the Switching Function Technique is initially applied to each H-bridge, and then added to derive the overall Switching Function for the Multilevel Inverter output. A new technique is employed to derive the pulse width of each H-bridge converter in order to construct the output voltage. Voltage expressions of the output voltages are derived for both topologies. The switching frequency is chosen to be the same for both inverters. To ensure the same number of commutations over a fundamental cycle for both inverters, the levels of the Multilevel Inverter must be properly selected to meet the PWM frequency of the conventional inverter. Frequency spectrum and expressions of THD of the output voltage are derived. The two inverters are compared in terms of THD and harmonic content of the output voltage. The efficiency is concluded from the number of switching instances and other parameters of the circuit.
使用开关功能分析了额定输出电压为230Vrms和3KW的常规3电平PWM逆变器和级联多电平逆变器。将开关函数技术应用于等面积原理,推导出三电平逆变器的PWM信号。对于级联多电平逆变器,首先将开关函数技术应用于每个h桥,然后添加到多电平逆变器输出的总体开关函数。采用了一种新的技术来推导h桥变换器的脉宽,从而构造输出电压。推导了两种拓扑结构的输出电压表达式。两个逆变器的开关频率选择相同。为了确保两个逆变器在一个基本周期内的换相次数相同,必须正确选择多电平逆变器的电平以满足常规逆变器的PWM频率。推导了输出电压的频谱和THD的表达式。两种逆变器在THD和输出电压谐波含量方面进行了比较。效率是由电路的开关次数和其他参数得出的。
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引用次数: 5
Enabling low voltage network visibility to detect hazards on rural distribution networks 使低压网络可见,以检测农村配电网的危害
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231974
Jacques Wattel, M. Tomlinson, J. Beukes, T. Mouton
This paper investigates the use of smart meters to detect hazardous conditions on rural LV networks with a TN-C-S earthing system. Various hazards that can be detected by taking voltage and current measurements at the transformer and customer installations are identified and evaluated. These hazards include PEN conductor failure, transformer LV earth electrode high impedance failure and hazardous conditions that lead to current unbalance. Developmental smart meters were installed on an experimental laboratory feeder. Experimental results show that these hazards can be detected and communicated to the network utility via ZigBee and GPRS.
本文研究了采用TN-C-S接地系统的农村低压电网使用智能电表检测危险状况。通过在变压器和客户安装处进行电压和电流测量,可以检测到的各种危险被识别和评估。这些危险包括PEN导体失效、变压器低压接地电极高阻抗失效和导致电流不平衡的危险情况。研制中的智能电表安装在试验室馈线上。实验结果表明,可以通过ZigBee和GPRS检测到这些危害并将其通报给网络公用事业单位。
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引用次数: 3
Power losses management in low voltage active distribution networks 低压有功配电网的功率损耗管理
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231882
M. Usman, F. Bignucolo, R. Turri, A. Cerretti
The proliferation of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in the Distribution Network (DN) has affected the optimal operation of the grid due to multiple technical issues such as voltage rise, reverse power flow, voltage unbalance, islanding etc. Therefore, optimal management of DERs is becoming a key research area to improve the system power quality. In this context, several active network management schemes have been proposed to mitigate the issues associated with DERs integration into the grid and ultimately reduce the network power losses. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these schemes along with a discussion on the network modelling and load profiling. Further, it also reports the possible future research areas in the field of losses management.
分布式能源在配电网中的扩散,由于电压上升、反向潮流、电压不平衡、孤岛等多种技术问题,影响了电网的优化运行。因此,对分布式电源进行优化管理已成为提高系统电能质量的一个重要研究方向。在这种情况下,已经提出了几种主动网络管理方案,以减轻与der集成到电网相关的问题,并最终减少网络功率损耗。本文对这些方案进行了全面的回顾,并讨论了网络建模和负载分析。此外,还报告了损失管理领域未来可能的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Optimum design of passive power filter (PPF) at the output of 5-level CHB-MLI using genetic algorithm (GA) 基于遗传算法的5级CHB-MLI输出无源电力滤波器优化设计
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231980
B. Alamri, C. Marouchos, M. Darwish
While harmonics have adverse effects on both power utilities and customers, harmonic filtering is considered the most widely applied method among different harmonic-mitigation techniques. Passive power filters (PPFs) are currently more economical and commonly applied than active power filters (APFs). The problem of passive power filter (PPF) design is considered to be a combinatorial optimisation problem that can be solved by applying artificial intelligence. For PPF design, heuristic methods are powerful optimisation techniques and have many advantages such as: no requirement for detailed information about the power system and ability to achieve optimum PPF design compared to the conventional method. In addition, the cost of PPF implementation can be added to the optimisation objective, which is not considered in conventional design. The Authors of this paper propose an optimisation model based on genetic algorithm (GA) to design a composite PPF. As a case study, the model is applied to find the optimum filter design at the output of 5-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel invert (CHB-MLI). MATLAB-SIMULINK is used for the modelling and simulation.
谐波对电力公司和用户都有不利影响,谐波滤波被认为是各种谐波缓解技术中应用最广泛的方法。无源电力滤波器(ppf)目前比有源电力滤波器(apf)更经济,应用更广泛。无源电力滤波器的设计问题被认为是一个可以应用人工智能来解决的组合优化问题。对于PPF设计而言,启发式方法是一种功能强大的优化技术,与传统方法相比,它具有不需要电力系统的详细信息,能够实现最优PPF设计等优点。此外,PPF实施的成本可以添加到优化目标中,这在传统设计中是不考虑的。本文提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)的优化模型来设计复合PPF。以5电平级联h桥多电平逆变器(CHB-MLI)为例,应用该模型寻找输出端的最佳滤波器设计。采用MATLAB-SIMULINK进行建模和仿真。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
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