首页 > 最新文献

2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)最新文献

英文 中文
Load signatures development via harmonic current vectors 通过谐波电流矢量发展负载特征
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231902
A. Bouhouras, K. Chatzisavvas, E. Panagiotou, N. Poulakis, Constantinos Parisses, Georgios C. Christoforidis
This paper examines the development of load signatures based on odd order harmonic current vectors. A measurement setup is developed, and measurements concerning stand-alone and combined operation of several appliances in steady state have been performed using the fundamental voltage phase angle as the angular reference. The proposed load signatures consist of the first three harmonic order currents and each one of them is considered a vector quantity. An alternative formulation that considers only the projections of these vectors on the x-axis is also proposed in order to simplify the load signatures structure. The disaggregation scheme regarding the NILM approach assumes that the contribution of each appliance's harmonic current to the aggregated one, under simultaneous operation of specific appliances, is linear and results by summation of the respective components. Results indicate that the accuracy of this approach is higher when harmonic currents are treated as vectors and their phase angle is taken into account in the computations. The proposed load signature formulation is simple, the linear approach for the disaggregation scheme is kept regardless the harmonic current vectors consideration and the results seem to be more accurate.
本文研究了基于奇次谐波电流矢量的负载特征的发展。研制了一种测量装置,并以基态电压相位角作为角基准,对多台电器在稳态下的单机和联合运行进行了测量。提出的负载特征由前三个谐波阶电流组成,每个谐波阶电流都被认为是一个矢量。为了简化载荷特征结构,还提出了一种仅考虑这些矢量在x轴上的投影的替代公式。关于NILM方法的分解方案假设,在特定器具同时运行的情况下,每个器具的谐波电流对聚合电流的贡献是线性的,并且是由各自分量的总和得出的。结果表明,将谐波电流作为矢量并考虑其相位角时,该方法的计算精度较高。所提出的负荷特征公式简单,不考虑谐波电流矢量,保持分解方案的线性方法,结果更加准确。
{"title":"Load signatures development via harmonic current vectors","authors":"A. Bouhouras, K. Chatzisavvas, E. Panagiotou, N. Poulakis, Constantinos Parisses, Georgios C. Christoforidis","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231902","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the development of load signatures based on odd order harmonic current vectors. A measurement setup is developed, and measurements concerning stand-alone and combined operation of several appliances in steady state have been performed using the fundamental voltage phase angle as the angular reference. The proposed load signatures consist of the first three harmonic order currents and each one of them is considered a vector quantity. An alternative formulation that considers only the projections of these vectors on the x-axis is also proposed in order to simplify the load signatures structure. The disaggregation scheme regarding the NILM approach assumes that the contribution of each appliance's harmonic current to the aggregated one, under simultaneous operation of specific appliances, is linear and results by summation of the respective components. Results indicate that the accuracy of this approach is higher when harmonic currents are treated as vectors and their phase angle is taken into account in the computations. The proposed load signature formulation is simple, the linear approach for the disaggregation scheme is kept regardless the harmonic current vectors consideration and the results seem to be more accurate.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"174 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115286744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Design of an underwater cable fault location device to precisely locate submarine cable faults 设计一种水下电缆故障定位装置,对海底电缆故障进行精确定位
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231911
Glenn O'Reilly, Joseph Kearney, J. Lawler, T. Looby
The objective of the paper is to develop a robust and reliable method to pinpoint submarine cable faults. Submarine cables have existed for over 100 years but there is still no single method used to determine the precise location of a submarine cable fault. The various methods used to pinpoint cable faults, both submarine and non-submarine were researched and investigated to produce a method which would accurately pinpoint submarine cable faults. From this, the idea of a hydrophone string was derived from a non-submarine pinpointing method currently used. The hydrophone string was tested and it accurately pinpointed the location of the cable fault.
本文的目的是开发一种鲁棒可靠的海底电缆故障定位方法。海底电缆已经存在了100多年,但仍然没有一种方法可以用来确定海底电缆故障的精确位置。对各种用于海底和非海底电缆故障定位的方法进行了研究和探讨,以期找到一种能够准确定位海底电缆故障的方法。由此,水听器串的想法源于目前使用的一种非潜艇精确定位方法。对水听器管柱进行了测试,准确地定位了电缆故障的位置。
{"title":"Design of an underwater cable fault location device to precisely locate submarine cable faults","authors":"Glenn O'Reilly, Joseph Kearney, J. Lawler, T. Looby","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231911","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of the paper is to develop a robust and reliable method to pinpoint submarine cable faults. Submarine cables have existed for over 100 years but there is still no single method used to determine the precise location of a submarine cable fault. The various methods used to pinpoint cable faults, both submarine and non-submarine were researched and investigated to produce a method which would accurately pinpoint submarine cable faults. From this, the idea of a hydrophone string was derived from a non-submarine pinpointing method currently used. The hydrophone string was tested and it accurately pinpointed the location of the cable fault.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129589000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Development of multi-type secondary-battery charger/discharger by arbitrary current waveform 多型任意电流波形二次电池充放电装置的研制
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231969
R. Gondo, S. Ito, Kenta Iifuru, N. Nagaoka
A cost effective circuit to charge and discharge secondary batteries by an arbitrary current waveform is developed for investigating deterioration characteristics of the batteries. A charging management integrated circuit (IC) is employed for controlling both charging and discharging because there are few ICs to control the discharging of the batteries. The circuit configuration with the common ICs reduces the cost of the test system. This system can easily deteriorate the secondary batteries by a computer controlled current waveform. The developed circuit enables to charge/discharge different kinds of batteries such as series-connected lithium-ion (Li-ion), nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) and lead acid (Pb) batteries with nominal voltages from 2 to 9 V.
为研究二次电池的劣化特性,设计了一种低成本的任意电流波形充放电电路。由于控制电池放电的集成电路很少,因此采用充电管理集成电路(charging management integrated circuit, IC)来控制电池的充放电。采用通用集成电路的电路配置降低了测试系统的成本。该系统通过计算机控制的电流波形,可以很容易地损坏二次电池。所开发的电路能够对不同类型的电池进行充电/放电,如串联锂离子电池(Li-ion)、镍氢电池(Ni-MH)和铅酸电池(Pb),标称电压为2至9 V。
{"title":"Development of multi-type secondary-battery charger/discharger by arbitrary current waveform","authors":"R. Gondo, S. Ito, Kenta Iifuru, N. Nagaoka","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231969","url":null,"abstract":"A cost effective circuit to charge and discharge secondary batteries by an arbitrary current waveform is developed for investigating deterioration characteristics of the batteries. A charging management integrated circuit (IC) is employed for controlling both charging and discharging because there are few ICs to control the discharging of the batteries. The circuit configuration with the common ICs reduces the cost of the test system. This system can easily deteriorate the secondary batteries by a computer controlled current waveform. The developed circuit enables to charge/discharge different kinds of batteries such as series-connected lithium-ion (Li-ion), nickel metal hydride (Ni-MH) and lead acid (Pb) batteries with nominal voltages from 2 to 9 V.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130574929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Environmental monitoring through embedded system and sensors 通过嵌入式系统和传感器进行环境监测
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231913
N. Vidakis, Michail-Angelos Lasithiotakis, E. Karapidakis
Environmental pollution is an international serious, acute, health and social problem that humans are responsible for. Rapid technology evolution could provide us solutions to predict and monitor environmental parameters and thus minimize or even eliminate environmental pollution. Using a wireless sensor network (WSN) and an Internet of Things (IoT) implementation, we can create an eco-friendly and controlled environment. This paper presents an embedded and standalone system that can monitor, store and analyse environmental data as well as calculate energy consumption in specific settings. Information is available via a web application with central management abilities. Our appliance can work standalone as well as part of a smart ICT grid of appliances. The system aims to determine and designate environmental spaces, in which human activities could be harmful. More specific, it can be used at world cultural heritage and archaeological places, building, constructions where allowance of human intervention is prohibited or very limited. Collecting and analyzing data can help us estimate the environmental consequences of human actions.
环境污染是一个由人类负责的国际性严重、尖锐的健康和社会问题。快速的技术发展可以为我们提供预测和监测环境参数的解决方案,从而减少甚至消除环境污染。使用无线传感器网络(WSN)和物联网(IoT)实现,我们可以创建一个生态友好的可控环境。本文介绍了一种嵌入式独立系统,它可以监测、存储和分析环境数据,并计算特定设置下的能耗。信息可通过具有集中管理功能的web应用程序获得。我们的设备可以独立工作,也可以作为智能ICT设备网格的一部分。该系统旨在确定和指定人类活动可能有害的环境空间。更具体地说,它可以用于世界文化遗产和考古场所,建筑物,建筑物,在允许人为干预被禁止或非常有限。收集和分析数据可以帮助我们估计人类活动对环境的影响。
{"title":"Environmental monitoring through embedded system and sensors","authors":"N. Vidakis, Michail-Angelos Lasithiotakis, E. Karapidakis","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231913","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution is an international serious, acute, health and social problem that humans are responsible for. Rapid technology evolution could provide us solutions to predict and monitor environmental parameters and thus minimize or even eliminate environmental pollution. Using a wireless sensor network (WSN) and an Internet of Things (IoT) implementation, we can create an eco-friendly and controlled environment. This paper presents an embedded and standalone system that can monitor, store and analyse environmental data as well as calculate energy consumption in specific settings. Information is available via a web application with central management abilities. Our appliance can work standalone as well as part of a smart ICT grid of appliances. The system aims to determine and designate environmental spaces, in which human activities could be harmful. More specific, it can be used at world cultural heritage and archaeological places, building, constructions where allowance of human intervention is prohibited or very limited. Collecting and analyzing data can help us estimate the environmental consequences of human actions.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122467498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Long-term investigations of partial discharge and gassing behavior of ester-based insulating oils for a heated oil gap 加热油隙中酯基绝缘油局部放电和气体行为的长期研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231884
Patrick Rumpelt, R. Fritsche, B. Bakija, F. Jenau
Ester-based insulating liquids are increasingly used in transformers. Due to their short operating times, the exact understanding of their aging behaviour is missing. The aim of the presented investigations is to characterise the ester-based insulating fluids with existing diagnostic methods after a long time, where the insulating fluids impinge with simultaneous electrical and thermal stress.
酯基绝缘液体在变压器中的应用越来越广泛。由于它们的工作时间很短,对它们的老化行为的确切理解是缺失的。本研究的目的是在很长一段时间后,用现有的诊断方法来表征酯基绝缘流体,其中绝缘流体同时受到电和热应力的冲击。
{"title":"Long-term investigations of partial discharge and gassing behavior of ester-based insulating oils for a heated oil gap","authors":"Patrick Rumpelt, R. Fritsche, B. Bakija, F. Jenau","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231884","url":null,"abstract":"Ester-based insulating liquids are increasingly used in transformers. Due to their short operating times, the exact understanding of their aging behaviour is missing. The aim of the presented investigations is to characterise the ester-based insulating fluids with existing diagnostic methods after a long time, where the insulating fluids impinge with simultaneous electrical and thermal stress.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126710003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling of active yaw systems for small and medium wind turbines 中小型风力发电机主动偏航系统建模
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231885
Simon De Zutter, J. D. De Kooning, Arash E. Samani, Jens Baetens, L. Vandevelde
This paper proposes the use of an active yaw system to protect small and medium wind turbines in the high wind zone from overloading. The active yaw system turns the rotor partially out of the wind to decrease the turbine power. The dependency of the power on the yaw angle is modeled by the third power of the cosine of the yaw angle. A proper controller is configured based on on-off control of the yaw mechanism. A supplementary rotor speed control is required to avoid static instability. The proposed power limitation strategy is simulated in dynamic situations. The step response simulations show that a yaw rate of the order of 3°/s is required to properly limit the power. Simulations using a realistic wind profile demonstrate that the system can cope with the fluctuating nature of the wind.
本文提出了采用主动偏航系统来保护高风区中小风力机的过载。主动偏航系统将转子部分转出风,以降低涡轮机功率。功率对偏航角的依赖性由偏航角余弦的三次幂来建模。基于对偏航机构的开关控制,配置适当的控制器。需要一个辅助的转子转速控制来避免静态不稳定。对所提出的功率限制策略进行了动态仿真。阶跃响应仿真表明,要适当限制功率,需要3°/s左右的横摆角速度。利用真实风廓线进行的模拟表明,该系统能够应对风的波动特性。
{"title":"Modeling of active yaw systems for small and medium wind turbines","authors":"Simon De Zutter, J. D. De Kooning, Arash E. Samani, Jens Baetens, L. Vandevelde","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231885","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the use of an active yaw system to protect small and medium wind turbines in the high wind zone from overloading. The active yaw system turns the rotor partially out of the wind to decrease the turbine power. The dependency of the power on the yaw angle is modeled by the third power of the cosine of the yaw angle. A proper controller is configured based on on-off control of the yaw mechanism. A supplementary rotor speed control is required to avoid static instability. The proposed power limitation strategy is simulated in dynamic situations. The step response simulations show that a yaw rate of the order of 3°/s is required to properly limit the power. Simulations using a realistic wind profile demonstrate that the system can cope with the fluctuating nature of the wind.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125521570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Comparing accuracy and runtime of simulation to the measurements in a real grid for the control of a grid-connected PV inverter 对并网光伏逆变器控制的仿真精度和运行时间与实际电网测量结果进行了比较
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231950
A. Bottenberg, J. Knockaert, J. Desmet
The proposition for this study is to assess how much simulation results can differ from real measurements on the implementation of a control strategy for a grid-connected PV inverter. The system is simulated in Matlab/Simulink and experimentally evaluated on a real low-voltage distribution grid. The PV inverter is implemented using a power-hardware-in-the-loop platform running the control algorithm. The influence of linear and nonlinear loads and the interaction with another distributed energy resource operating on the same grid is quantified both in simulation and in the measurements. Finally, the control strategy is applied and the results for simulation and experimental setup are shown.
本研究的命题是评估在并网光伏逆变器的控制策略实施中,仿真结果与实际测量值的差异有多大。在Matlab/Simulink中对该系统进行了仿真,并在实际低压配电网上进行了实验评估。光伏逆变器采用运行该控制算法的电源-硬件在环平台实现。在模拟和测量中量化了线性和非线性负荷的影响以及与运行在同一电网上的另一个分布式能源的相互作用。最后,对该控制策略进行了应用,并给出了仿真和实验结果。
{"title":"Comparing accuracy and runtime of simulation to the measurements in a real grid for the control of a grid-connected PV inverter","authors":"A. Bottenberg, J. Knockaert, J. Desmet","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231950","url":null,"abstract":"The proposition for this study is to assess how much simulation results can differ from real measurements on the implementation of a control strategy for a grid-connected PV inverter. The system is simulated in Matlab/Simulink and experimentally evaluated on a real low-voltage distribution grid. The PV inverter is implemented using a power-hardware-in-the-loop platform running the control algorithm. The influence of linear and nonlinear loads and the interaction with another distributed energy resource operating on the same grid is quantified both in simulation and in the measurements. Finally, the control strategy is applied and the results for simulation and experimental setup are shown.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130816484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An investigation of the switched-capacitor circuit as a solid-state fault current limiting and interrupting device (FCLID) with power factor correction suitable for low-voltage distribution networks 开关电容电路作为一种适用于低压配电网的具有功率因数校正的固态故障限流中断装置(FCLID)研究
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231972
C. Marouchos, G. Putrus, M. Darwish, F. Paterakis
The Switched Capacitor (SC) Circuit is investigated in this paper as a Solid-State Fault Current Limiter and interrupting device (FCLID) with power factor correction suitable for low-voltage distribution networks. It was applied so far successfully as a power factor and harmonic current compensator and as a Switched Capacitor Circuit inverter. In this application it is inserted in series with the supply line, providing both power factor correction and limitation of the current to a pre-set value in the event of a fault. Interruption of the fault is also possible by setting both semiconductor switches in the off state. Overvoltage is present in SC Circuits and they appear across both the passive and active components. The problem can be alleviated by optimising the system operation and system components.
本文研究了开关电容(SC)电路作为一种适用于低压配电网的具有功率因数校正的固态故障限流断流装置。作为功率因数补偿器和谐波电流补偿器以及开关电容电路逆变器,目前已成功应用。在这种应用中,它与供电线路串联插入,在发生故障时提供功率因数校正和电流限制到预设值。通过将两个半导体开关设置为关断状态,也可以中断故障。过电压存在于SC电路中,它们出现在无源和有源元件之间。可以通过优化系统操作和系统组件来缓解这个问题。
{"title":"An investigation of the switched-capacitor circuit as a solid-state fault current limiting and interrupting device (FCLID) with power factor correction suitable for low-voltage distribution networks","authors":"C. Marouchos, G. Putrus, M. Darwish, F. Paterakis","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231972","url":null,"abstract":"The Switched Capacitor (SC) Circuit is investigated in this paper as a Solid-State Fault Current Limiter and interrupting device (FCLID) with power factor correction suitable for low-voltage distribution networks. It was applied so far successfully as a power factor and harmonic current compensator and as a Switched Capacitor Circuit inverter. In this application it is inserted in series with the supply line, providing both power factor correction and limitation of the current to a pre-set value in the event of a fault. Interruption of the fault is also possible by setting both semiconductor switches in the off state. Overvoltage is present in SC Circuits and they appear across both the passive and active components. The problem can be alleviated by optimising the system operation and system components.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130832254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ageing and degradation of silicone rubber insulators due to dry band arcing under contaminated conditions 污染条件下干带电弧引起的硅橡胶绝缘子老化和退化
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231873
Arshad, A. Nekahi, S. McMeekin, M. Farzaneh
Chemical changes along the surface of silicone rubber material due to partial arcs and dry band arcing were studied in this paper. Rectangular samples of silicone rubber were used for experiments and pollution was applied using the modified solid layer method based on IEC 60507. All tests were carried out in a climate chamber having temperature, humidity and fog rate control. Clean bands of 1 cm were inserted at the high voltage end, ground end and middle part of the sample. The heat generated due to partial arcs along clean and dry bands causes chemical changes decreasing hydrophobicity of silicone rubber insulators. These surface modifications were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Ageing analysis was carried out after 24 hour of the high voltage application, to provide sufficient relaxation time for hydrophobicity recovery. After dry band arcing, hydroxyl group (OH) were formed on the insulator surface while the hydrophobic group (CH) content was reduced. The results of this study will further our knowledge regarding the performance of polymeric insulators in humid and contaminated conditions.
研究了部分电弧和干带电弧对硅橡胶材料表面化学变化的影响。实验采用矩形硅橡胶样品,采用基于IEC 60507的改进固体层法进行污染处理。所有的测试都是在一个有温度、湿度和雾率控制的气候室内进行的。在样品的高压端、接地端和中间部分插入1 cm的清洁带。由于沿清洁和干燥带的部分电弧产生的热量引起化学变化,降低了硅橡胶绝缘子的疏水性。这些表面修饰用衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外(ATR-FTIR)光谱分析。在高压作用24小时后进行老化分析,为疏水性恢复提供足够的松弛时间。干带电弧后,绝缘子表面形成羟基(OH),疏水性基团(CH)含量降低。这项研究的结果将进一步加深我们对聚合物绝缘体在潮湿和污染条件下的性能的了解。
{"title":"Ageing and degradation of silicone rubber insulators due to dry band arcing under contaminated conditions","authors":"Arshad, A. Nekahi, S. McMeekin, M. Farzaneh","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231873","url":null,"abstract":"Chemical changes along the surface of silicone rubber material due to partial arcs and dry band arcing were studied in this paper. Rectangular samples of silicone rubber were used for experiments and pollution was applied using the modified solid layer method based on IEC 60507. All tests were carried out in a climate chamber having temperature, humidity and fog rate control. Clean bands of 1 cm were inserted at the high voltage end, ground end and middle part of the sample. The heat generated due to partial arcs along clean and dry bands causes chemical changes decreasing hydrophobicity of silicone rubber insulators. These surface modifications were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy. Ageing analysis was carried out after 24 hour of the high voltage application, to provide sufficient relaxation time for hydrophobicity recovery. After dry band arcing, hydroxyl group (OH) were formed on the insulator surface while the hydrophobic group (CH) content was reduced. The results of this study will further our knowledge regarding the performance of polymeric insulators in humid and contaminated conditions.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131544975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Measuring cable sheath currents to detect defects in cable sheath connections 测量电缆护套电流,检测电缆护套连接缺陷
Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231978
A. Khamlichi, M. Adel, F. Garnacho, J. Rovira
This paper presents a method for detecting different types of defects in the cable sheaths interconnected in a cross bonding configuration of a HV cable system installed in flat or trefoil layout using the sheath currents as input data. Three different defects have been analyzed: electric continuity loss of earth connection, short-circuit between sectionalized metal sheaths of a cable joint and link-box flooding. The sheath current has been calculated by two different approaches, one on the basis of theoretical equations, programed in MATLAB® and the other on the basis of ATP software simulating the cable system model. The results obtained using both methods have achieved a good agreement between them. A simple criterion by the means of a easy normalized code of four discrete levels 0, 1, 2 and 3 has been developed to distinguish the magnitude level of change of sheath currents in case of the indicated defect existence in order to trigger alarm.
本文提出了一种方法,用于检测不同类型的缺陷,在交叉键连接的电缆护套配置的高压电缆系统安装在平面或三叶草布局使用护套电流作为输入数据。分析了三种不同的缺陷:接地线的电气连续性损失、电缆接头金属护套间的短路和连接箱水浸。护套电流的计算采用了两种不同的方法,一种是基于MATLAB®编程的理论方程,另一种是基于ATP软件模拟电缆系统模型。两种方法的计算结果吻合较好。一个简单的准则,通过一个简单的归一化代码的四个离散水平0,1,2和3已经发展区分鞘电流的变化幅度水平的情况下,指示缺陷的存在,以触发报警。
{"title":"Measuring cable sheath currents to detect defects in cable sheath connections","authors":"A. Khamlichi, M. Adel, F. Garnacho, J. Rovira","doi":"10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/UPEC.2017.8231978","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a method for detecting different types of defects in the cable sheaths interconnected in a cross bonding configuration of a HV cable system installed in flat or trefoil layout using the sheath currents as input data. Three different defects have been analyzed: electric continuity loss of earth connection, short-circuit between sectionalized metal sheaths of a cable joint and link-box flooding. The sheath current has been calculated by two different approaches, one on the basis of theoretical equations, programed in MATLAB® and the other on the basis of ATP software simulating the cable system model. The results obtained using both methods have achieved a good agreement between them. A simple criterion by the means of a easy normalized code of four discrete levels 0, 1, 2 and 3 has been developed to distinguish the magnitude level of change of sheath currents in case of the indicated defect existence in order to trigger alarm.","PeriodicalId":272049,"journal":{"name":"2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)","volume":"68 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132448883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1