Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi pekerja wanita di Indonesia dari berbagai jenis profesi dan pekerjaan terkait pengalaman mereka terkait Kekerasan Berbasis gender Online (KBGO) di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui pandangan atau persepsi wanita pekerja tentang komentar berbau pelecehan, definisi kekerasan berbasis daring, tindakan apabila mengalami KBGO dan kesediaan bercerita apabila menjadi korban. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan metode sampling kuota terhadap wanita bekerja di Indonesia yang berumur lebih dari 15 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis framework. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hal KBGO yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita pekerja adalah (i) memantau, melacak dan mengawasi kegiatan online atau offline dengan niatan tertentu (ii) mendapat komentar kasar secara daring dan luring (iii) kegiatan mengakses, menggunakan atau memanipulasi data pribadi atau foto atau video, serta informasi dan konten pribadi tanpa sepengetahuan dan tanpa persetujuan. Persepsi KBGO menurut responden adalah (1) Bentuk Penipuan Daring (2) Prostitusi (3) Bullying (4) Komentar Kasar (5) Body Shaming (5) Menyebarkan video seksual (6) Membuat stiker dan candaan menggunakan organ tubuh wanita. (7) Menggunakan foto profil di akun media sosial dengan bentuk tubuh wanita. (8) Ajakan video call seksual (9) Pengiriman pesan seksual (10) Permintaan Post a Picture (PAP). Pada akhir bagian peneliti memberikan tiga rekomendasi kebijakan untuk menangani masalah KBGO di lingkungan kerja.
{"title":"Persepsi dan Kondisi Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) pada Pekerja Wanita di Indonesia","authors":"M. Pratiwi, Dimas Satriadi","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i2.3463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i2.3463","url":null,"abstract":"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi pekerja wanita di Indonesia dari berbagai jenis profesi dan pekerjaan terkait pengalaman mereka terkait Kekerasan Berbasis gender Online (KBGO) di lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini juga ingin mengetahui pandangan atau persepsi wanita pekerja tentang komentar berbau pelecehan, definisi kekerasan berbasis daring, tindakan apabila mengalami KBGO dan kesediaan bercerita apabila menjadi korban. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner dan metode sampling kuota terhadap wanita bekerja di Indonesia yang berumur lebih dari 15 tahun. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis framework. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hal KBGO yang paling sering terjadi pada wanita pekerja adalah (i) memantau, melacak dan mengawasi kegiatan online atau offline dengan niatan tertentu (ii) mendapat komentar kasar secara daring dan luring (iii) kegiatan mengakses, menggunakan atau memanipulasi data pribadi atau foto atau video, serta informasi dan konten pribadi tanpa sepengetahuan dan tanpa persetujuan. Persepsi KBGO menurut responden adalah (1) Bentuk Penipuan Daring (2) Prostitusi (3) Bullying (4) Komentar Kasar (5) Body Shaming (5) Menyebarkan video seksual (6) Membuat stiker dan candaan menggunakan organ tubuh wanita. (7) Menggunakan foto profil di akun media sosial dengan bentuk tubuh wanita. (8) Ajakan video call seksual (9) Pengiriman pesan seksual (10) Permintaan Post a Picture (PAP). Pada akhir bagian peneliti memberikan tiga rekomendasi kebijakan untuk menangani masalah KBGO di lingkungan kerja.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130105137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Robby Chandra, S. Wahyuni, R. Syafitri, Vivi Elvianora, Abdurrohman
Desa Dendun merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Mantang, Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Desa Dendun memiliki permasalahan mengenai ketersediaan air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dari sinilah dimulailah tradisi membawa air yang dilakukan oleh para wanita desa Dendun. Penelitian ini dilakukan peneliti untuk melihat bagaimana tradisi perempuan pembawa air di desa Dendun tetap lestari hingga saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep konstruksi sosial dan tradisi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Dendun, baik ayah maupun anak laki-laki, serta ibu dan anak perempuan. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara (interview guide). Analisis data digunakan dengan model metodologi penelitian kualitatif Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Tradisi mengangkut air yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di Desa Dendun hingga saat ini tidak lepas dari peran masyarakat khususnya keluarga dan lingkungan sosialnya. Anak perempuan dan laki-laki telah diajarkan untuk mengangkut air sejak usia dini, tetapi ketika mereka tumbuh dewasa kegiatan transportasi air hanya menjadi bagian dari kehidupan perempuan di desa Dendun. Selain itu, ada nilai-nilai yang dibangun di masyarakat bahwa membawa air bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil, mengangkut air sebagai kebutuhan, mengangkut air sebagai bentuk kasih sayang
{"title":"Perempuan Pengangkut Air Dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Desa Dendun Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan","authors":"Muhammad Robby Chandra, S. Wahyuni, R. Syafitri, Vivi Elvianora, Abdurrohman","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4165","url":null,"abstract":"Desa Dendun merupakan bagian dari Kecamatan Mantang, Kabupaten Bintan, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Desa Dendun memiliki permasalahan mengenai ketersediaan air untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dari sinilah dimulailah tradisi membawa air yang dilakukan oleh para wanita desa Dendun. Penelitian ini dilakukan peneliti untuk melihat bagaimana tradisi perempuan pembawa air di desa Dendun tetap lestari hingga saat ini. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan konsep konstruksi sosial dan tradisi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Dendun, baik ayah maupun anak laki-laki, serta ibu dan anak perempuan. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara menggunakan pedoman wawancara (interview guide). Analisis data digunakan dengan model metodologi penelitian kualitatif Miles dan Huberman, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Tradisi mengangkut air yang dilakukan oleh perempuan di Desa Dendun hingga saat ini tidak lepas dari peran masyarakat khususnya keluarga dan lingkungan sosialnya. Anak perempuan dan laki-laki telah diajarkan untuk mengangkut air sejak usia dini, tetapi ketika mereka tumbuh dewasa kegiatan transportasi air hanya menjadi bagian dari kehidupan perempuan di desa Dendun. Selain itu, ada nilai-nilai yang dibangun di masyarakat bahwa membawa air bermanfaat bagi ibu hamil, mengangkut air sebagai kebutuhan, mengangkut air sebagai bentuk kasih sayang","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116461982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rural communities are among those affected by the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred globally This article attempts to analyze the impact that occurs using Risk Society Theory with literature study methods as a necessary data collection. From the results of the analysis, villagers fall into the criteria of at-risk communities, especially in the case of the Covid 19 pandemic which makes rural communities have a large impact and risks such as increasing unemployment, poverty, anxiety, and uncertainty due to this pandemic situation.
{"title":"Risks of Rural Communities in the Era of the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Faraz - Sumaya","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4225","url":null,"abstract":"Rural communities are among those affected by the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred globally This article attempts to analyze the impact that occurs using Risk Society Theory with literature study methods as a necessary data collection. From the results of the analysis, villagers fall into the criteria of at-risk communities, especially in the case of the Covid 19 pandemic which makes rural communities have a large impact and risks such as increasing unemployment, poverty, anxiety, and uncertainty due to this pandemic situation.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133867720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rupita Rupita, Herlan Herlan, Zakiah Hasan Gaffar, Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah, Nikodemus - Niko
The covid-19 pandemic threatens public health alone, therefore most governments in various countries in the world affected by covid-19 take steps in the form of mobility restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus in the community this also applies in Indonesia. Restrictions on people's mobility make the problems experienced by the community more complex and difficult to control, the number of mass layoffs becomes a trigger for high unemployment in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through an online repository, by filtering keywords in search; criminal acts of trafficking, women migrant workers, protection of migrant workers and handling of trafficking cases in the period of emigrants. Each author is tasked with collecting data based on search keywords. Based on the results of research, the high unemployment rate in the pandemic period became one of the main triggers for the criminal act of trafficking in persons. The situation of female migrant workers working abroad is increasingly complex because some of them are undocumented and some have been over-stayers. There are currently around 6 to 8 million Indonesian migrant workers abroad and the majority of them are women. Cases of human trafficking in the border region during the COVID-19 pandemic increased with economic mode. The closure of cross-border postal access is not effective enough in suppressing cases of trafficking at the country's borders. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government ranging from implementing policies to efforts to cooperate with various stakeholders — namely the government as regulators, policy makers, as well as law enforcement, and private parties as business actors / recruiters of labor and banking, as well as civil society institutions that are the driving force – to seek protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad.
{"title":"Human Trafficking during the COVID-19 Pandemic at Border Land Malaysia-Indonesia, West Kalimantan","authors":"Rupita Rupita, Herlan Herlan, Zakiah Hasan Gaffar, Syarifah Ema Rahmaniah, Nikodemus - Niko","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4065","url":null,"abstract":"The covid-19 pandemic threatens public health alone, therefore most governments in various countries in the world affected by covid-19 take steps in the form of mobility restriction policies to prevent the spread of the virus in the community this also applies in Indonesia. Restrictions on people's mobility make the problems experienced by the community more complex and difficult to control, the number of mass layoffs becomes a trigger for high unemployment in Indonesia. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through an online repository, by filtering keywords in search; criminal acts of trafficking, women migrant workers, protection of migrant workers and handling of trafficking cases in the period of emigrants. Each author is tasked with collecting data based on search keywords. Based on the results of research, the high unemployment rate in the pandemic period became one of the main triggers for the criminal act of trafficking in persons. The situation of female migrant workers working abroad is increasingly complex because some of them are undocumented and some have been over-stayers. There are currently around 6 to 8 million Indonesian migrant workers abroad and the majority of them are women. Cases of human trafficking in the border region during the COVID-19 pandemic increased with economic mode. The closure of cross-border postal access is not effective enough in suppressing cases of trafficking at the country's borders. Various efforts have been made by the Indonesian government ranging from implementing policies to efforts to cooperate with various stakeholders — namely the government as regulators, policy makers, as well as law enforcement, and private parties as business actors / recruiters of labor and banking, as well as civil society institutions that are the driving force – to seek protection for Indonesian migrant workers abroad.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126156867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Aminah, Emmy Solina, Tyka Rahman, Indah Sari Rahmaini
Demokrasi memberikan kesempatan luas kepada seluruh warga negara dalam memenuhi syarat untuk memilih dan dipilih sebagai perwakilan masyarakat tanpa adanya diskriminasi suku, ras, agama dan gender. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan kebijakan afirmasi dari pemerintah yang menetapkan ketentuan kuota 30 persen bagi perempuan untuk menduduki jabatan dalam politik diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 mengenai Pemilihan Umum anggota DPR, DPD, dan DPRD, demikian juga dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik. UU tersebut mengatur partai peserta Pemilu menyertakan 30 persen keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif yaitu pada Pasal 8 ayat (1), salah satunya adalah huruf (d) yaitu: “melibatkan keterwakilan perempuan minimal 30% (tiga puluh perseratus) sebagai kepengurusan partai politik tingkat pusat”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi partai politik dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskiptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitiann ini ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, sehingga peneliti mengambil tiga partai politik yaitu, Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP), dan Partai Golongan Karya (GOLKAR) sebagai informan. Perolehan data lapangan dihasilkan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data hingga tahap kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peran partai politik cukup besar untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislative. Peran tersebut dilihat dari berbagai strategi yang dilakukan partai untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan. Strategi tersebut dibangun melalui pendekatan berikut: pendekatan organisasi perempuan, pendekatan tokoh masyarakat, dan pendekatan program pemberdayaan masyarakat.
{"title":"Strategi Partai Politik Untuk Meningkatkan Keterwakilan Perempuan Dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Anggota DPRD Kota Tanjungpinang","authors":"S. Aminah, Emmy Solina, Tyka Rahman, Indah Sari Rahmaini","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i2.4162","url":null,"abstract":"Demokrasi memberikan kesempatan luas kepada seluruh warga negara dalam memenuhi syarat untuk memilih dan dipilih sebagai perwakilan masyarakat tanpa adanya diskriminasi suku, ras, agama dan gender. Hal ini dikuatkan dengan kebijakan afirmasi dari pemerintah yang menetapkan ketentuan kuota 30 persen bagi perempuan untuk menduduki jabatan dalam politik diatur oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 mengenai Pemilihan Umum anggota DPR, DPD, dan DPRD, demikian juga dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 2008 tentang Partai Politik. UU tersebut mengatur partai peserta Pemilu menyertakan 30 persen keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif yaitu pada Pasal 8 ayat (1), salah satunya adalah huruf (d) yaitu: “melibatkan keterwakilan perempuan minimal 30% (tiga puluh perseratus) sebagai kepengurusan partai politik tingkat pusat”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi partai politik dalam meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskiptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitiann ini ditentukan dengan purposive sampling, sehingga peneliti mengambil tiga partai politik yaitu, Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS), Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP), dan Partai Golongan Karya (GOLKAR) sebagai informan. Perolehan data lapangan dihasilkan dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan teknik wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, penyajian data hingga tahap kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa peran partai politik cukup besar untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan dalam pencalonan anggota legislative. Peran tersebut dilihat dari berbagai strategi yang dilakukan partai untuk meningkatkan keterwakilan perempuan. Strategi tersebut dibangun melalui pendekatan berikut: pendekatan organisasi perempuan, pendekatan tokoh masyarakat, dan pendekatan program pemberdayaan masyarakat.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115782509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Forest fires and haze become annual trend phenomena of the failure Southeast asia regional and related institutions in prevention efforts of haze problems. Comprehensive Monitoring and rules enforcement to prohibition forest fires shows how authorized institutions have difficulties and boundaries to punish the land owners who burn the forests, and to stop cleaning land by burning the forest and land. This research describes the causes of haze occur in Southeast asia, the threats of haze pollution and why ASEAN through its ASEAN Way not success yet in solving haze pollution that contributes insecure human security of millions people in this region. This research apply neoliberal institutionalism approach and collect the data from library research. This research shows that in regional level, ASEAN continuesly do cooperation and formulate policies to solve the regional haze problems. In Ministerial Meeting Level, ASEAN has reviewed Regional Haze Action Plan and finally sign the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, an agreement which is binded and ratified all the member of ASEAN. Keywords: Haze, Human Security, ASEAN Way
{"title":"Kabut Asap, Ancaman Terhadap Human Security dan ASEAN Way","authors":"Y. Nizmi","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3431","url":null,"abstract":"Forest fires and haze become annual trend phenomena of the failure Southeast asia regional and related institutions in prevention efforts of haze problems. Comprehensive Monitoring and rules enforcement to prohibition forest fires shows how authorized institutions have difficulties and boundaries to punish the land owners who burn the forests, and to stop cleaning land by burning the forest and land. This research describes the causes of haze occur in Southeast asia, the threats of haze pollution and why ASEAN through its ASEAN Way not success yet in solving haze pollution that contributes insecure human security of millions people in this region. This research apply neoliberal institutionalism approach and collect the data from library research. This research shows that in regional level, ASEAN continuesly do cooperation and formulate policies to solve the regional haze problems. In Ministerial Meeting Level, ASEAN has reviewed Regional Haze Action Plan and finally sign the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution, an agreement which is binded and ratified all the member of ASEAN. \u0000Keywords: Haze, Human Security, ASEAN Way","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"11630 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123185375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The era of the covid-19 pandemic, the popularity of social media shows an increasingly significant trend, especially in Indonesia. This fact is directly proportional to the emergence of various kinds of social media that offer various interesting features, one of which is the Tik-Tok application. Along with its development, many internet citizens (netizens) have used the comment feature on the content presented in the Tik-Tok application. However, this feature is used as a vehicle for self-existence through comments that are vulnerable to being included in the cyber-harassment category. This article tries to elaborate on the case of cyber harassment in the Tik Tok application in the form of hate comments on the @y***q account that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic era. Based on the theoretical framework of Social Identity, it can be explained how the phenomenon of cyber harassment is present as a consequence of technological developments which ultimately leads to Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO). Tik-Tok as social media is not friendly in presenting a gendered space that is used by women to express themselves through video content wrapped in the existence of self-identity, opposing discrimination, and denying the perpetuation of the definition of beautiful women based on other people's constructions (netizens).
{"title":"Cyber Harassment: Fenomena Hate Comment Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Akun Tik-Tok @Y***Q","authors":"Ahmad Hidayah, Yeni Marcelawati, Hanafi Saputra","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3419","url":null,"abstract":"The era of the covid-19 pandemic, the popularity of social media shows an increasingly significant trend, especially in Indonesia. This fact is directly proportional to the emergence of various kinds of social media that offer various interesting features, one of which is the Tik-Tok application. Along with its development, many internet citizens (netizens) have used the comment feature on the content presented in the Tik-Tok application. However, this feature is used as a vehicle for self-existence through comments that are vulnerable to being included in the cyber-harassment category. This article tries to elaborate on the case of cyber harassment in the Tik Tok application in the form of hate comments on the @y***q account that occurred during the covid-19 pandemic era. Based on the theoretical framework of Social Identity, it can be explained how the phenomenon of cyber harassment is present as a consequence of technological developments which ultimately leads to Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO). Tik-Tok as social media is not friendly in presenting a gendered space that is used by women to express themselves through video content wrapped in the existence of self-identity, opposing discrimination, and denying the perpetuation of the definition of beautiful women based on other people's constructions (netizens).","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"330 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116454313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mayoritas profesi warga di Desa Pandanrejo adalah sebagai petani, lebih khususnya petani stroberi. Petani stroberi di Desa Pandanrejo dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup hanya mengantungkan pada hasil panen buah, tanpa ada sebuah pembaharuan untuk menambah pemasukan, sehingga perekonomian warga bersifat tetap dan tidak mengalami peningkatan. Namun sekitar tahun 2019, Pemerintah Desa Pandanrejo melalui program BUMDes, yang diberi nama Rahardjo, menciptakan sebuah konsep wisata dan industri yaitu Lumbung Stroberi. Lumbung Stroberi diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mengangkat derajat petani stroberi dengan cara melakukan hubungan industri. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini menjelaskan peran hubungan industri Lumbung Stroberi dengan petani stroberi dalam peningkatan perekonomian di Desa Pandanrejo. Penelitian saat ini di lakukan dengan metode kualitatif, penelitian berjenis deskriptif, dan data dikumpulkan dengan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil temuan menjelaskan bahwa dengan adanya hubungan industri memberikan dampak positif bagi petani stroberi, seperti stabilitas harga, memperoleh penghasilan lebih melalui sewa lahan dan pengolahan buah.
{"title":"The Role of the Relationship between the Strawberry Granary Industry and the Strawberry Farmers in Improving the Economy in Pandanrejo Village","authors":"Rafi Alfiansyah","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3424","url":null,"abstract":"Mayoritas profesi warga di Desa Pandanrejo adalah sebagai petani, lebih khususnya petani stroberi. Petani stroberi di Desa Pandanrejo dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup hanya mengantungkan pada hasil panen buah, tanpa ada sebuah pembaharuan untuk menambah pemasukan, sehingga perekonomian warga bersifat tetap dan tidak mengalami peningkatan. Namun sekitar tahun 2019, Pemerintah Desa Pandanrejo melalui program BUMDes, yang diberi nama Rahardjo, menciptakan sebuah konsep wisata dan industri yaitu Lumbung Stroberi. Lumbung Stroberi diciptakan dengan tujuan untuk mengangkat derajat petani stroberi dengan cara melakukan hubungan industri. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini menjelaskan peran hubungan industri Lumbung Stroberi dengan petani stroberi dalam peningkatan perekonomian di Desa Pandanrejo. Penelitian saat ini di lakukan dengan metode kualitatif, penelitian berjenis deskriptif, dan data dikumpulkan dengan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil temuan menjelaskan bahwa dengan adanya hubungan industri memberikan dampak positif bagi petani stroberi, seperti stabilitas harga, memperoleh penghasilan lebih melalui sewa lahan dan pengolahan buah.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"391 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124232419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Niki Caros original film is a Disney remake of the same name. The film tells the story of a tough woman who replaces her father as a war soldier in China and manages to win the Chinese empire back. The film also raises the issue of the position of women in Chinese society which is still thick with pariarchal culture.This research used a qualitative research with Roland Barthes semiotic analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the subaltern that occurred to Chinese women in Mulan's film. The results of this study explain the impossibility of women getting the same place as men even though they have struggled together as a soldier. Women will always be subalterns, especially in a society steeped in patriarchal culture.
{"title":"The Analysis semiotics of subaltern in the Mulan film by niki caro","authors":"Dini Zaradika","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3429","url":null,"abstract":"Niki Caros original film is a Disney remake of the same name. The film tells the story of a tough woman who replaces her father as a war soldier in China and manages to win the Chinese empire back. The film also raises the issue of the position of women in Chinese society which is still thick with pariarchal culture.This research used a qualitative research with Roland Barthes semiotic analysis. The purpose of this study was to analyze the subaltern that occurred to Chinese women in Mulan's film. The results of this study explain the impossibility of women getting the same place as men even though they have struggled together as a soldier. Women will always be subalterns, especially in a society steeped in patriarchal culture.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129289571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masjid Pasa is located in the Preparatory Pariaman City. Masjid and strong traditional values are able to compete in the midst of society that has experienced changes due to covid-19. Covid-19 does not rule out the possibility of eliminating the traditional values of the Masjid. Existence can be maintained because of the ability of the Masjid to maintain the elements it has. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data obtained from key informants and supporting informants. The results showed that, Masjid Pasa is still alive today, even though Masjid Pasa is in the midst of a society that has experienced changes and developments due to covid-19. The ability of the Masjid to keep its elements in balance with one another in the midst of modernization is the key to the sustainability of the Masjid.
Masjid Pasa位于预备帕里亚曼市。清真寺和强大的传统价值观能够在因新冠疫情而发生变化的社会中竞争。新冠疫情并不排除消除清真寺传统价值的可能性。存在之所以能够维持，是因为清真寺有能力维持它所拥有的元素。本研究采用定性描述方法。从关键举报人和辅助举报人处获得的数据。结果表明，尽管帕萨清真寺处于因新冠疫情而经历变化和发展的社会之中，但它今天仍然存在。清真寺在现代化进程中保持各元素之间平衡的能力是清真寺可持续发展的关键。
{"title":"Eksistensi Masjid Pesisir Di Tengah Badai Covid-19","authors":"Akdila Bulanov","doi":"10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3380","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31629/jmm.v5i1.3380","url":null,"abstract":"Masjid Pasa is located in the Preparatory Pariaman City. Masjid and strong traditional values are able to compete in the midst of society that has experienced changes due to covid-19. Covid-19 does not rule out the possibility of eliminating the traditional values of the Masjid. Existence can be maintained because of the ability of the Masjid to maintain the elements it has. \u0000This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data obtained from key informants and supporting informants. \u0000The results showed that, Masjid Pasa is still alive today, even though Masjid Pasa is in the midst of a society that has experienced changes and developments due to covid-19. The ability of the Masjid to keep its elements in balance with one another in the midst of modernization is the key to the sustainability of the Masjid.","PeriodicalId":272434,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Masyarakat Maritim","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133016606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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