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Calculation and Analysis of Surface Electric Field Intensity of Key Part in DC Power Transmission System 直流输电系统关键部件表面电场强度计算与分析
Pan Xiaotong, W. Jian, Tang Lutian, Guo Jipu, Wang Lv
Calculation of surface electric field of key part of the DC power transmission system is important for prevention of surface discharge of the converter valve tower and control of surface field intensity; the field intensity calculation results were proposed under different schemes and the optimized positions and the structural parameters of the grading ring were validated in this article by analyzing calculation of the surface field intensity of the key part of the idealized DC power transmission converter system model by boundary element method in numerical calculation of electromagnetic field.By calculating the surface field intensity of the valve box structure without grading ring and the surface field intensity of the whole structure to which the grading ring was applied respectively and analyzing the effects of the position and the distance between grading rings to the surface Electric Field Intensity of the valve structure specifically, wherein the comparison was implemented as well to explain that the greater the distance among the external grading rings of the converter valve structure was, the greater the field intensity at the middle point on the edge corresponding to the valve box structure would be; and the surface field intensity of the corner part corresponding to the valve box model was reduced significantly as a result of application of the grading ring. That whether the parameters, such as the dimensions of the grading ring, the distance, etc. after being changed meet the requirement of shielding were studied thoroughly by calculating the surface field intensity of key part of the converter valve in the actual power transmission project, the calculating models of the valve module and the column structure of the transverse plate were proposed to take into account after adjusting the structure of the shielding system; the surface field of the key part in the valve tower structure was analyzed in accordance with the method of applying the voltage; the inexistence of corona phenomenon was validated and the laws were summarized; and the insulating feasibility of the shielding system in the practical project was verified. Moreover, the reference basis could be provided for designing and planning of the grading ring of the DC power transmission converter valve in the design scheme in the article.
直流输电系统关键部件表面电场的计算对于防止转炉阀塔表面放电和控制表面电场强度具有重要意义;本文采用边界元法对理想直流输变电系统模型中关键部分的表面场强进行数值计算分析,给出了不同方案下的场强计算结果,并对分级环的优化位置和结构参数进行了验证。通过分别计算不加分级环的阀箱结构表面电场强度和加分级环的整个结构表面电场强度,具体分析分级环的位置和间距对阀结构表面电场强度的影响,其中还进行了对比,说明换流阀结构外分级环之间的距离越大,阀盒结构所对应边缘中点处的场强越大;由于采用了分级环,阀箱模型对应的角部表面场强明显降低。通过对实际输电工程中换向阀关键部位表面场强的计算,深入研究了改变后的分级环尺寸、距离等参数是否满足屏蔽要求,提出了调整屏蔽系统结构后考虑阀模块和横板柱结构的计算模型;根据施加电压的方法,对阀塔结构关键部位的表面场进行了分析;验证了电晕现象的不存在,总结了电晕现象的规律;并在实际工程中验证了该屏蔽系统的绝缘可行性。为本文设计方案中直流输电换流阀分级环的设计和规划提供参考依据。
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Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Control
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