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The Unheard Voices in Pashto Women Poetry 普什图女性诗歌中未被听到的声音
Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i2.287
Ahmad Gul Momand, Zabihullah Firky
Pashto women have not written their poetry with enough exposer to their untold world which could have been parallel to their men counterparts. Futher, it appears that Pashto women poets never tried to be parallel with their men counterparts. Instead, they choose to think and speak for their wishes, cries, thoughts, pains, and joys.  In Pashto women poetry, we read a lot about their pain and pleas for justice, status, and rights. Women poets have provided details about them in their poetry with oriented thoughts. Much of their subjects for their poetry is nationalism, love, pace, education and moral man. This article will study women poetry and will bring out their themes of their poetry.  
普什图妇女在写诗时没有充分地暴露于她们未知的世界,而这可能与她们的男性同行平行。此外,普什图女诗人似乎从未试图与他们的男性同行相提并论。相反,他们选择思考和说出自己的愿望、哭泣、想法、痛苦和快乐。在普什图妇女的诗歌中,我们读到很多关于她们的痛苦和对正义、地位和权利的请求。女性诗人在自己的诗歌中以定向的思想提供了关于她们的细节。他们诗歌的主题大多是民族主义、爱情、节奏、教育和道德。本文将以女性诗歌为研究对象,揭示女性诗歌的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Language Politeness In Directive Speech Acts In The Dialogue Of Youth In Blang Naleung Mameh Village 布郎那令马梅村青年对话中指导性言语行为中的语言礼貌
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.210
Husina Humaira, Kamalia Safrita, F. Yanti
The purpose of this research are (1) define language politeness in directive speech acts in youth dialogue in Blang Naleung Mameh Village and (2) define types of language politeness in directive speech acts in Blang Naleung Mameh village youth dialogue. This research used a qualitative approach. The type of research is descriptive. The research location is in Blang Naleung Mameh Village. The data of this research is in the form of directive speech acts for adolescents in Blang Naleung Mameh Village. The data sources for this study were 22 youths in the Blang Naleung Mameh Village. Based on the results of the data research, it is concluded that there are three types of maxims, namely wisdom, consensus, and sympathy. There are three politeness scales, including the gain and loss scale, the preference scale, and the indirectness scale. Furthermore, there are six types of directive speech acts and their functions, namely (1) request speech acts with the functions of asking, pleading, and inviting; (2) questioning directive speech acts with the functions of asking and interrogating; (3) command directive speech acts with the functions of instructing, ordering, and requiring; (4) prohibitive directive speech acts with the functions of prohibiting and limiting; (5) the directive speech act of granting permission with the function of approving and allowing; and (6) speech acts of advice with the functions of warning, advising, suggesting, and recommending. The dominant directive speech act is the question directive speech act.
本研究的目的是:(1)界定白琅那陵马梅村青年对话中指导性言语行为中的语言礼貌;(2)界定白琅那陵马梅村青年对话中指导性言语行为中的语言礼貌类型。这项研究采用了定性方法。研究的类型是描述性的。研究地点在Blang Naleung Mameh村。本研究的数据以Blang Naleung Mameh村青少年指导性言语行为的形式进行。本研究的数据来源为Blang Naleung Mameh村的22名青年。根据数据研究的结果,总结出格言有三种类型,即智慧、共识和同情。礼貌量表有三种,分别是得失量表、偏好量表和间接量表。指导性言语行为有六种类型及其功能,即(1)具有询问、恳求、邀请功能的请求性言语行为;(2)询问指示语具有询问和询问的功能;(3)命令指示语具有指示、命令、要求的功能;(四)具有禁止、限制功能的禁止性指令性言语行为;(五)具有批准、允许功能的许可指示性言语行为;(6)具有警告、劝告、建议、推荐功能的劝告言语行为。显性指示性言语行为是疑问句指示性言语行为。
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引用次数: 1
The Educational Values in Fairy Tale Cartoon Film 童话卡通电影的教育价值
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.203
E. Erlidawati, Siti Rahmah
The educational value is the value that can form someone’s attitude to be a good person. This value is given by teachers, parents, and others that contain education, morals and manners have a good value in it. Educational value can also be taken from literary works such as films, poetry, novels, stories of fairy tale and so on. One of literary works that can give the knowledge for educational value is fairy tale cartoon film, which telling children’s story about magical and imaginary beings and lands. There were many educational values that could be taken as a lesson in human’s life from fairy tale. This could be taken from fairy tale are moral value, social value, family value. It could be concluded that a good film will give a good impact for everyone has watched the film. The educational value from that film not only for enjoying but also it can be applied in our daily life activities.
教育价值是可以形成一个人成为一个好人的态度的价值。这种价值是由老师、父母和其他包含教育、道德和礼仪的人赋予的,它具有良好的价值。教育价值也可以从文学作品中获得,如电影、诗歌、小说、童话故事等。具有教育价值的文学作品之一是童话卡通电影,它讲述了孩子们关于神奇的、想象的人和土地的故事。童话中有许多教育价值,可以作为人类生活的一课。这可以从童话中得到道德价值,社会价值,家庭价值。可以得出结论,一部好的电影会给每个看过这部电影的人带来好的影响。这部电影的教育价值不仅是为了欣赏,而且可以应用到我们的日常生活中。
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引用次数: 4
An Error Analysis of Students’ Translation In Narrative Text 学生叙事语篇翻译中的错误分析
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.202
Icha Rauzatul Jannah, Cut Yenni, Taufikur Rahmi, Alimnur Alimnur
This research was conducted based on the fact that most students still made many errors in coveying the meaning from Indonesian to English language. Lack of vocabularies,  facing an ambiguity from Indonesian to English, word, phrase, and sentence. Therefore, the purposes of this research are (1) to find out types of errors made by students in translating narrative text and (2) to find out the causes of errors made by the students. The design applied in this research was qualitative in type of case study. Meanwhile, the techniques of data collection were documentation and interview. Nine students were considered purposively as subject categorized into high, middle, and low levels. The technique of analyzing data of this research consisted of data condensation, data display, and conclusion/ verification which was found in Miles and Huberman, and Saldana’s model. The result of this research found that (1) there were four types of errors made by the eleventh grade students, namely: omission, additions in simple addition, misformation in regularization and alternating form, and the last one missordering. The highest percentage was misformation. The second was omission. The third was missordering, and the lowest percentage was additions. It is also found that (2) those errors occured because of carelessness, first language interference, and translation. However, it is expected that the students may learn Indonesian and English seriously in order to increase their awareness in both languages. It is also important that the English teachers provide some creative strategy in learning to avoid any boredom in teaching process.
本研究是基于大多数学生在从印尼语到英语的意思理解上仍然存在许多错误。词汇量不足,面对从印尼语到英语,单词,短语和句子的歧义。因此,本研究的目的是(1)找出学生在翻译叙事文本时出现的错误类型(2)找出学生出现错误的原因。本研究采用个案研究的定性设计。同时,数据收集的技术是文献和访谈。9名学生被故意分为高、中、低三个等级。本研究的数据分析技术包括数据浓缩、数据显示和结论/验证,这在Miles和Huberman以及Saldana的模型中都有发现。本研究结果发现:(1)高二学生的错误有四种类型,分别是省略、简单加法中的添加、正则化和交替形式中的错误以及最后一种错误排序。错误的比例最高。二是疏漏。第三个是顺序错误,最低的百分比是添加。还发现(2)由于粗心大意、母语干扰和翻译而发生的错误。然而,希望学生认真学习印尼语和英语,以提高他们对两种语言的认识。英语教师在学习过程中提供一些创造性的策略,以避免教学过程中的无聊,这一点也很重要。
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引用次数: 4
Improving Students’ Speaking Ability Through Demonstration Method 通过示范法提高学生的口语能力
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.211
Yusridawati Yusridawati
This study is a case study for Class IX-1 Students of SMP Negeri 12 Lhokseumawe. Through learning procedure text, students can improve their ability in speaking English by demonstrating how to do something. This study uses a qualitative approach to obtain data and analysis through reflective and participatory studies. Program development is based on data and information from students and teachers through two stages of the classroom action research cycle. In the first cycle, students were seen to be quite active in learning. From the observation, it was found that student activity reached 77%. Furthermore, in the second cycle, student activity continued to increase until it reached 86% so that it increased by 9%. The increase in student activity was followed by an increase in learning outcomes, namely in the first cycle the average value was only 69, increasing to an average of 75 in the second cycle. From the implementation of CAR in cycles I and II, it can be concluded that through the application of the demonstration method, it can improve student achievement in learning English in class IX-1 of SMP Negeri 12 Lhokseumawe.
本研究是针对新加坡国立中学12年级IX-1班学生的个案研究。通过学习程序文本,学生可以通过演示如何做某事来提高英语口语能力。本研究采用定性方法,通过反思性和参与性研究获取数据和分析。项目的发展是基于学生和教师的数据和信息,通过两个阶段的课堂行动研究周期。在第一个周期中,学生们在学习中表现得非常积极。通过观察发现,学生的活跃度达到了77%。此外,在第二个周期中,学生活动继续增加,直到它达到86%,所以它增加了9%。随着学生活动的增加,学习成果也随之增加,即在第一个周期中,平均值只有69分,在第二个周期中增加到平均75分。从第一期和第二期CAR的实施可以看出,通过示范方法的应用,可以提高SMP Negeri 12 Lhokseumawe班IX-1学生的英语学习成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Communal Relationships: African-Americans’ Survival of Power is Deep-rooted in Zora Neale Hurston’s Jonah Gourd Vine 公共关系:非裔美国人的权力生存深深植根于佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿的《乔纳·瓜德·维恩》
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.248
Vasanth Kumar, G. R. Kumar
Zora Neale Hurston embodies all the logical inconsistencies, all the pinnacles and valleys of the writer’s life. She made her life, a memorial, and her spirits stay striking, flammable, stimulating and rousing, constantly modifying the world. Zora Neale Hurston has driven the route in drawing in the meanings of character and encounters inside connections. Her novel “Johah’s Gourd Vine” is scholarly substance is occupied with clarifying connections that can help rediscover the meaning of human relationships. Hurston like numerous other dark fiction journalists stress the dark preacher’s use of their way of life and history to make the African-American’s understands a world that is significant to them. This paper reveals the convention of dark self-assurance incorporates a sort of interior, regional dark patriotism and envelops free African-American populations.
佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿体现了作家生活中所有的逻辑矛盾,所有的高峰和低谷。她使自己的生活成为一种纪念,她的精神仍然引人注目,易燃,激励和鼓舞,不断改变世界。佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿(Zora Neale Hurston)在描绘人物的意义和内在联系方面推动了这条路线。她的小说《约哈的葫芦》(Johah’s gourvine)是一部学术性的作品,致力于澄清人与人之间的联系,帮助人们重新发现人际关系的意义。赫斯顿和其他许多黑色小说记者一样,强调黑暗传教士利用他们的生活方式和历史,让非裔美国人理解一个对他们来说很重要的世界。本文揭示了黑暗自信的传统包含了一种内在的、区域性的黑暗爱国主义,并笼罩着自由的非裔美国人。
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引用次数: 0
Picture and Picture Learning Model to Improve Students’ Achievement in Writing Recount Text 提高学生复述课文写作成绩的图片与图片学习模式
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.251
M. Sari, Novi Hardiana Putri, Eka Zahriana, Muhammad Safwan
The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the picture and picture learning model to improve student learning outcomes in learning English with recount text material. The research method used is classroom action research with 2 cycles of action. The results of this study indicate that the average value of the pre-cycle is 59.60 with the number of students who complete as many as 9 people and the percentage of classical completeness of 36%. In Cycle I, the average score increased to 67.20 with 18 students completing and the percentage of classical completeness was 72%. Cycle II the average value of students is 71.60 with the number of students who complete as many as 22 people and the percentage of classical completeness is 88%. After going through 2 cycles students are able to determine the composition of the recount text. The application of the picture and picture model can improve learning outcomes and students' activeness in writing recount text material.
本研究的目的是确定应用图片和图片学习模式来提高学生复述文本材料学习英语的学习效果。研究方法为课堂行动研究,分为2个行动周期。本研究结果表明,前循环的平均值为59.60,完成的学生人数多达9人,经典完成率为36%。在第一阶段,平均成绩提高到67.20分,有18人完成,古典完成率为72%。周期II学生的平均值为71.60,完成的学生人数达到22人,经典完成率为88%。经过两个循环后,学生能够确定叙述文本的组成。图片和图片模型的应用可以提高学习效果,提高学生叙述课文的主动性。
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引用次数: 3
The Use of Poster Media to Enhance Student Learning Outcomes in Descriptive Text Writing 利用海报媒介提高学生描述性文字写作的学习效果
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.47766/jetlee.v2i1.204
R. Jannah, Zahara Fona, Fakhriah Fakhriah, Niswatul Khaira
This research reported observations regarding students' learning activities. The results of the study revealed that most students did not enjoy the learning process and yet become passive learners. This can be driven by several aspects, particularly the employment of conventional methods by teachers during the class, and the media exploited was not engaging. Thus, this study proposed a resolution to construct learning activities more engaged. This study suggested that the application of poster media can be an alternative to enhance students' learning outcomes in Writing Descriptive Text topic, particularly at the junior high school (SMPN 1). The data sources in this study were seventh-grade students of SMPN 1 Darul Aman (The academic year 2021/2022). Data compiled from students comprise data on the results of written tests carried out at the end of each cycle, non-tests, including observation sheets, and interviews. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis.
本研究报告了对学生学习活动的观察。研究结果显示,大多数学生并不享受学习过程,而是成为被动学习者。这可能是由几个方面造成的,特别是教师在课堂上使用传统方法,以及利用媒体不吸引人。因此,本研究提出建构更具参与性的学习活动的解决方案。本研究表明,海报媒体的应用可以成为提高学生写作描述性文本主题学习成果的另一种选择,特别是在初中(SMPN 1)。本研究的数据来源是SMPN 1的七年级学生Darul Aman(2021/2022学年)。从学生处收集的数据包括在每个周期结束时进行的笔试、非测试(包括观察表)和面试结果的数据。采用定性描述性分析对数据进行分析。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
JETLEE : Journal of English Language Teaching, Linguistics, and Literature
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