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The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring.最新文献

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Doppler diversity for OFDM wireless mobile communications. Part II: time-frequency processing OFDM无线移动通信的多普勒分集。第二部分:时频处理
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1208879
Byungchuhl Kim, I. Lu
A novel time-frequency processing scheme is developed to exploit Doppler diversity of time varying multipath channel for OFDM mobile communication systems. Extensive simulations show that the proposed time-frequency MMSE processing scheme alters the statistics of the fading to improve BER significantly.
针对OFDM移动通信系统时变多径信道的多普勒分集问题,提出了一种新的时频处理方案。大量仿真结果表明,提出的时频MMSE处理方案改变了衰落统计量,显著提高了误码率。
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引用次数: 20
Optimal interpolators for flexible digital receivers 柔性数字接收机的最佳插值器
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1208853
N. D. Vo, T. Le-Ngoc
A new optimal, efficient filter design synthesis for interpolation filters suitable for software-defined radio receivers is presented. The proposed cost function takes into consideration the desired time and frequency responses as well as the symbol timing error, suitable for practical design objectives. Illustrative filter design examples are given and their performance are compared with that of other similar interpolators with a similar complexity. Simulation results show that the new interpolators outperform others.
提出了一种适用于软件无线电接收机的最优、高效的插值滤波器设计方法。所提出的代价函数考虑了所需的时间和频率响应以及符号定时误差,适合实际设计目标。给出了滤波器的设计实例,并将其性能与其他类似复杂的插值器进行了比较。仿真结果表明,该插补器的性能优于其他插补器。
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引用次数: 8
LDPC coded modulation MIMO OFDM transceiver: performance comparison with MAP equalization LDPC编码调制MIMO OFDM收发器:与MAP均衡的性能比较
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207813
Heung-no Lee
We study the performance of coded modulation schemes where the Gallager code is used as the underlying frequency-space code over MIMO fading ISI channels. Two systems are compared: one is the OFDM based system; the other is the single-carrier system, which employs the turbo-iterative decoding, and equalization at the receiver. With simulations over a number of ISI channels, we confirm that in all channel settings detection performance-perhaps already well known. In this paper, a particular attention is given to answer the question: how close is the performance of OFDM system to the performance of the optimal time-domain equalization when the LDPC code is used as the frequency-space code. It is shown that over the ensemble of MIMO fading channels, the performance degradation of OFDM is only about 2 dB, when two transmit and two receive antennas are used.
我们研究了在MIMO衰落ISI信道上使用加拉格码作为底层频率空间码的编码调制方案的性能。比较了两种系统:一种是基于OFDM的系统;另一种是单载波系统,采用涡轮迭代译码,接收端均衡。通过对多个ISI通道的模拟,我们确认在所有通道设置中检测性能可能已经众所周知。本文重点研究了当使用LDPC码作为频空码时,OFDM系统的性能与最优时域均衡性能的接近程度。研究结果表明,在MIMO衰落信道的综合条件下,当使用两个发射天线和两个接收天线时,OFDM的性能下降仅为2db左右。
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引用次数: 7
Pilot symbol initiated iterative channel estimation and decoding for QAM modulated OFDM signals 导频符号启动的QAM调制OFDM信号的迭代信道估计和解码
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207842
Jong-Ho Lee, Yong-Hwa Kim, Seong-Cheol Kim, J. Han
In this paper, we consider the iterative channel estimation and decoding algorithms for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulated orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals. We first describe the optimal sequence estimation based on the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. Using some approximations, we propose a sub-optimal iterative channel estimation and decoding algorithm, which is shown to have reduced computational complexity. The bit error rate (BER) performances of the proposed algorithm are evaluated using computer simulations. The results show that the proposed algorithm performs nearly as well as the optimal EM algorithm, and outperforms the conventional minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimator.
本文研究了正交频分复用(OFDM)信号的迭代信道估计和译码算法。首先描述了基于期望最大化算法的最优序列估计。利用一些近似,我们提出了一种次优迭代信道估计和解码算法,该算法降低了计算复杂度。利用计算机仿真对该算法的误码率性能进行了评价。结果表明,该算法的性能几乎与最优EM算法相当,并且优于传统的最小均方误差(MMSE)估计。
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of the adaptive hybrid search code acquisition algorithm for cellular CDMA systems 蜂窝CDMA系统自适应混合搜索码采集算法的性能分析
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1208776
Hyung-Rae Park, Yeon-Sil Yang, Sang-Sik Yoon, Sang-Ho Lee
The hybrid search algorithm, a combination of the maximum-likelihood search and serial search algorithms, is known as one of the most promising techniques that can be used for code acquisition in CDMA forward links. An efficient adaptive hybrid search code acquisition algorithm with embedded CFAR is designed in this paper, which employs two operating modes, i.e., search and verification modes with M-parallel correlators used for maximum-likelihood detection in search mode. An analytical expression for the mean acquisition time is obtained and the exact expressions on the probabilities of detection, miss, and false alarm are derived for slowly varying frequency-selective Rayleigh fading environments. Numerical evaluation shall be performed to investigate the effects of sub-window size, number of post-detection integration, and so on, in the forward link of cellular CDMA networks.
混合搜索算法是最大似然搜索和串行搜索算法的结合,是CDMA前向链路中最有前途的码采集技术之一。本文设计了一种高效的嵌入式CFAR自适应混合搜索码采集算法,该算法采用搜索和验证两种工作模式,在搜索模式下使用m并行相关器进行最大似然检测。得到了慢变频率选择瑞利衰落环境下平均采集时间的解析表达式以及检测概率、漏报率和虚警率的精确表达式。对蜂窝CDMA网络前向链路中子窗口大小、检测后积分次数等的影响进行数值评价。
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引用次数: 0
A new routing protocol for village radio network 一种新的乡村无线网路由协议
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207771
Jing Cheng, Winston K.G. Seah
We present an innovative source-initiated on-demand routing for mobile ad hoc networking. This protocol does not introduce any new messages, e.g. RREQ in route discovery; routers can infer routes from broadcast messages. The protocol operates in an energy-efficient manner by minimizing flooding of messages after nodes have learned routes from messages, and eventually stop broadcasting after the route has been established. To support the new routing protocol, we have a new TDMA-based MAC protocol. Our simulation results show that this new MAC protocol performs better in the village radio network than the IEEE 802.11 MAC protocol does. Our simulation results also show that this new routing scheme is quite suitable for the original flooding-based village radio network, which no existing ad hoc routing protocol can be used. This routing scheme is also effective as it provides fairly high packet delivery at both high and low mobility settings. Furthermore, this routing scheme is energy-efficient as it eliminates packet flooding.
我们提出了一种用于移动自组织网络的创新源发起的按需路由。该协议不引入任何新消息,如路由发现中的RREQ;路由器可以从广播消息中推断出路由。该协议以一种节能的方式运行,在节点从消息中学习路由后,最小化消息泛滥,并最终在路由建立后停止广播。为了支持新的路由协议,我们有一个新的基于tdma的MAC协议。仿真结果表明,该协议在村级无线网络中的性能优于IEEE 802.11 MAC协议。仿真结果还表明,这种路由方案非常适合原有的基于洪水的村级无线网络,因为现有的自组织路由协议无法使用。这种路由方案也是有效的,因为它在高移动性和低移动性设置下都提供了相当高的数据包传输。此外,由于该路由方案消除了包泛洪,因此节能。
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引用次数: 0
Performance analysis of a channel oriented concept for multi-user MIMO downlinks with frequency selective channels 具有选频信道的多用户MIMO下行链路面向信道概念的性能分析
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207600
W. Qiu, H. Troger, M. Meurer, C. A. Jotten
Recently, receiver oriented transmission schemes have been proposed for multi-user MIMO (multiple input multiple output) mobile radio downlinks. In such systems, the receiver algorithms are a priori chosen and the transmitter algorithms are a posteriori adapted under consideration of channel information and the receiver algorithms. This leads to the advantage of particularly simple receivers. A certain drawback of such schemes consists in a slight transmit energy increase as compared to conventional transmitter oriented systems. In order to overcome this drawback, in this paper a beneficial choice of the receiver algorithms based on space-time eigen-signatures is proposed for the receiver oriented transmission scheme joint transmission (JT). In this approach, not only the transmitter, but also the receivers exploit channel information, which leads to a channel oriented multi-user MIMO downlink. The analysis shows that the system performance strongly depends on the cross-correlation coefficients of the space-time eigen-signatures. Consequently, dependencies of these coefficients on the system performance are studied intensively. Analytical and numerical results show that the presented channel oriented multi-user MIMO downlink system performs near optimum with respect to the efficient use of the radiated transmit energy.
近年来,针对多用户MIMO(多输入多输出)移动无线电下行链路,提出了面向接收机的传输方案。在这种系统中,考虑信道信息和接收算法,先验地选择接收算法,后验地调整发送算法。这导致了特别简单的接收器的优势。与传统的面向发射机的系统相比,这种方案的一个缺点是发射能量略有增加。为了克服这一缺点,本文针对面向接收机的联合传输方案,提出了一种基于空时特征签名的接收机算法选择方法。在这种方法中,不仅发射机而且接收机都利用信道信息,从而形成了面向信道的多用户MIMO下行链路。分析表明,系统性能在很大程度上依赖于时空特征的互相关系数。因此,深入研究了这些系数对系统性能的依赖关系。分析和数值结果表明,所提出的面向信道的多用户MIMO下行系统在有效利用辐射发射能量方面具有接近最优的性能。
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引用次数: 5
Statistical prefiltering for MIMO systems with linear receivers in the presence of transmit correlation 存在发射相关性时线性接收机MIMO系统的统计预滤波
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207544
M. Kießling, J. Speidel, I. Viering, M. Reinhardt
Fading correlation at the transmit antenna array of MIMO systems causes significant performance degradation, especially in case of non-adaptive transmitters and linear receivers. We propose statistical transmit matrix prefiltering schemes for zero forcing and minimum mean squared error receivers that are controlled by knowledge of the transmit correlation matrix only, thus avoiding the need for instantaneous channel state information at the transmitter. To this end, closed-form approximations are derived for average error probability and average mean squared error, respectively, under a flat Rayleigh fading channel assumption. Based on these results, the optimum linear matrix prefilters are derived for a well-known MIMO channel model. Monte-Carlo simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed statistical prefilters.
MIMO系统的发射天线阵列的衰落相关性会导致显著的性能下降,特别是在非自适应发射机和线性接收机的情况下。我们提出了零强迫和最小均方误差接收机的统计发射矩阵预滤波方案,这些方案仅由发射相关矩阵的知识来控制,从而避免了对发射端瞬时信道状态信息的需要。为此,在平坦瑞利衰落信道假设下,分别推导了平均误差概率和平均均方误差的封闭近似。在此基础上,针对一个著名的MIMO信道模型,导出了最优线性矩阵预滤波器。蒙特卡罗仿真验证了所提统计预滤波器的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Design and analysis of highway safety communication protocol in 5.9 GHz dedicated short range communication spectrum 5.9 GHz专用短距离通信频谱公路安全通信协议设计与分析
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1208831
Qing Xu, R. Segupta, D. Jiang, D. Chrysler
We study the wireless communication among highway vehicles in the newly-assigned 5.9 GHz dedicated short range communication (DSRC) spectrum. A vehicle-vehicle location-based broadcast (LBB) communication protocol is designed to meet highway safety applications' communication requirements. The analytical expressions of the performance of the protocol in terms of probability of transmission failure and channel occupancy are derived with commonly satisfied assumptions. The optimal relation between the performance and design parameters is obtained from the expressions. The sensitivity of the protocol performance is tested for various communication conditions as well as highway traffic conditions. Feasible combinations of the communication and highway traffic parameters are found for certain requirements on protocol performance.
本文研究了在新分配的5.9 GHz专用短程通信(DSRC)频谱下公路车辆间的无线通信。为满足公路安全应用的通信需求,设计了一种基于车-车位置广播(LBB)通信协议。在通常满足的假设条件下,导出了协议性能在传输失败概率和信道占用率方面的解析表达式。由表达式得到了性能与设计参数之间的最优关系。测试了协议性能在各种通信条件和公路交通条件下的敏感性。在一定的协议性能要求下,找到通信参数和公路交通参数的可行组合。
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引用次数: 160
A neighbor-table-based multipath routing in ad hoc networks 自组织网络中基于邻居表的多路径路由
Pub Date : 2003-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/VETECS.2003.1207121
Zhongbang Yao, Junfeng Jiang, Pingyi Fan, Z. Cao, V.O.K. Li
Due to station mobility, the network topology is continuously changing in mobile ad hoc networks. In this paper, we propose a neighbor-table-based multipath routing (NTBMR) protocol to track the dynamic topology changes. Distinguished from prior work on multipath protocols employing disjoint paths, NTBMR does not require the routes to be disjoint. In order to verify the different capabilities against dynamic topology changes for disjoint and non-disjoint multipath routings, we make an attempt to analyze their route reliabilities. Theoretical analysis reveals that non-disjoint multipath routing has higher route reliability when the wireless links are unreliable. In NTBMR scheme, we also present a technique to estimate the mean and variance of the lifetime of a wireless link, which can be used to aid route discovery and maintenance. Simulation results show that our multipath routing scheme is relatively robust in an environment with frequent topology changes and can improve the end-to-end delay and packet delivery ratio performance substantially compared to unipath routing.
在移动自组织网络中,由于站点的移动性,网络拓扑结构不断变化。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于邻居表的多路径路由(NTBMR)协议来跟踪动态拓扑变化。与以往使用不相交路径的多径协议不同,NTBMR不要求路由不相交。为了验证不相交和不相交的多路径路由对动态拓扑变化的不同能力,我们尝试分析它们的路由可靠性。理论分析表明,在无线链路不可靠的情况下,不间断多径路由具有较高的路由可靠性。在NTBMR方案中,我们还提出了一种估计无线链路寿命均值和方差的技术,该技术可用于帮助路由发现和维护。仿真结果表明,与单路径路由相比,我们的多路径路由方案在拓扑频繁变化的环境中具有较强的鲁棒性,可以显著提高端到端时延和包投递率性能。
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引用次数: 24
期刊
The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring.
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