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2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)最新文献

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Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access for Vehicular Communication 车载通信的非正交多址
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491227
S. Pfletschinger, M. Navarro
In this paper, we establish a simple model for the exchange of messages in a vehicular network and we consider fundamental limits on the achievable data rate. For a vehicular network, the exchange of data with other nearby vehicles is particularly important for traffic safety, e.g. for collision avoidance, but also for cooperative applications like platooning. These use cases are currently addressed by standards building on IEEE 802.11p, namely ITS-G5 and DSRC (dedicated short range communication), which encounter saturation problems at high vehicle densities. For this reason, we take a step back and ask for the fundamental limits for the common data rate in a vehicular network. After defining a simple single-lane model and the corresponding capacity limits for some basic multiple-access schemes, we present results for a more realistic setting. For both scenarios, non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) yields the best results.
在本文中,我们建立了一个简单的车用网络信息交换模型,并考虑了可实现的数据速率的基本限制。对于车辆网络来说,与附近其他车辆交换数据对于交通安全尤其重要,例如避免碰撞,但对于队列等合作应用也很重要。这些用例目前由基于IEEE 802.11p的标准解决,即ITS-G5和DSRC(专用短距离通信),它们在高车辆密度下会遇到饱和问题。出于这个原因,我们退一步,并要求在车载网络中通用数据速率的基本限制。在定义了一些基本多址方案的简单单车道模型和相应的容量限制后,我们给出了一个更现实的设置结果。对于这两种情况,非正交多址(NOMA)产生最好的结果。
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引用次数: 3
Use of Statistical Signal Properties for Adaptive Predistortion of High Power Amplifiers 统计信号特性在大功率放大器自适应预失真中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491222
S. Moghaddamnia, Martin Fuhrwerk, J. Peissig
One of the key issues of Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) is green broadcasting. For wide area coverage, the use of high-power transmitters is essential. However, the applied transmission technology based on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) results in non-linearities in the emitted signal, low power efficiency, and high costs of transmitters. Digital predistortion is a promising scheme for power amplifier (PA) linearization. This paper presents an efficient approach to estimate the parameters of a digital predistorter based on adaptive filtering with direct learning architecture (DLA). A well-known algorithm for identifying and tracking the time-varying parameters of an unknown system is the recursive least squares (RLS) method with exponential/directional forgetting. In this paper, the efficiency of both exponential/directional forgetting techniques is investigated for different degrees of PA nonlinearities. On this basis, a new hybrid technique based on statistical properties of the PA input signal is proposed. The evaluation results show that for both scenarios, the statistic-based forgetting technique not only provides better accuracy but also is more robust against high PA nonlinearities.
数字广播世界(DRM)的核心问题之一是绿色广播。对于广域覆盖,使用大功率发射机是必不可少的。然而,基于正交频分复用(OFDM)的应用传输技术存在发射信号非线性、功率效率低、发射机成本高等问题。数字预失真是一种很有前途的功率放大器线性化方案。提出了一种基于直接学习结构(DLA)自适应滤波的数字预失真器参数估计方法。一个众所周知的识别和跟踪未知系统时变参数的算法是具有指数/方向遗忘的递推最小二乘(RLS)方法。本文研究了指数遗忘和定向遗忘两种方法在不同程度的PA非线性情况下的效率。在此基础上,提出了一种基于PA输入信号统计特性的混合技术。评估结果表明,在两种情况下,基于统计的遗忘技术不仅具有更好的准确率,而且对高PA非线性具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 2
Physical Layer Performance for Low Latency and High Reliability in 5G 5G低延迟、高可靠性的物理层性能
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491084
A. Shapin, Kittipong Kittichokechai, Niklas Andgart, Mårten Sundberg, Gustav Wikström
Ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is one of the new main use cases of 5G to be supported by both New Radio (NR) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) technologies. In the paper, latency and reliability of NR and LTE are studied to estimate expected URLLC performance on the physical layer. The simplified performance estimation model is used to evaluate the overall reliability combining results from different physical channels. The results show that both NR and LTE can fulfill URLLC reliability requirements with different transmission configurations and thereby at a cost of different spectral efficiencies.
超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)是新无线电(NR)和长期演进(LTE)技术支持的5G的新主要用例之一。本文研究了NR和LTE的时延和可靠性,以估计URLLC在物理层的预期性能。采用简化的性能估计模型,结合不同物理通道的结果对整体可靠性进行评估。结果表明,NR和LTE都可以在不同的传输配置下满足URLLC的可靠性要求,从而以不同的频谱效率为代价。
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引用次数: 7
Adaptive Channel Estimation and Interference Mitigation for Large-Scale MIMO Systems with 1-Bit ADCs 基于1位adc的大规模MIMO系统的自适应信道估计和干扰抑制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491063
Z. Shao, R. Lamare, L. Landau
In this paper, we investigate adaptive channel estimation and linear interference mitigation for the uplink of large-scale antenna systems with I-bit analog-to-digital converters on each receive antenna. A novel low-resolution aware least-mean square channel estimation algorithm is proposed based on the low-complexity stochastic gradient descent method. Moreover, we also develop an algorithm for adaptively adjusting the parameters of the receive filter that performs mitigation of multiuser interference. In order to further improve the system performance, the proposed linear receiver is incorporated in an iterative detection and decoding scheme using short block length low-density parity-check codes. Simulation results show very good performance of the system in terms of mean square error and bit error rate.
在本文中,我们研究了在每个接收天线上具有i位模数转换器的大型天线系统上行链路的自适应信道估计和线性干扰抑制。提出了一种基于低复杂度随机梯度下降法的低分辨率感知最小均方信道估计算法。此外,我们还开发了一种自适应调整接收滤波器参数的算法,以减轻多用户干扰。为了进一步提高系统性能,所提出的线性接收机采用短块长度低密度奇偶校验码的迭代检测和解码方案。仿真结果表明,该系统在均方误差和误码率方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Robust Decentralized Joint Precoding using Team Deep Neural Network 基于团队深度神经网络的鲁棒分散联合预编码
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491209
Paul de Kerret, D. Gesbert
Using Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to tackle socalled Team Decision problems where the nodes aim at maximizing an expected common utility on the basis of different individual observations without any additional communications was recently introduced in a previous work and illustrated in the simple case of decentralized scheduling. In this work11D. Gesbert and P. de Kerret are supported by the European Research Council under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (Agreement no. 670896)., we apply this idea to design a decentralized robust precoding scheme in a Network MIMO configuration, which appears as a more challenging setting due to the continuous decision space and the required fine granularity of the precoding, in particular at high SNR. While the application remains fundamentally decentralized due to the decentralized nature of the channel state information (CSI), the training is done jointly. This is possible thanks to the common knowledge of the statistics (or equivalently the training data set) at all cooperating TXs. The joint training is done directly with respect to the desired figure-of-merit such that there is no need to generate labels using another method, and the precoding scheme obtained from the training does not only replicate a known scheme but is able to outperform state-of-the-art methods, as illustrated by simulations.
使用深度神经网络(dnn)来解决所谓的团队决策问题,其中节点的目标是在不同个人观察的基础上最大化预期的共同效用,而无需任何额外的通信,最近在之前的工作中介绍过,并在分散调度的简单案例中进行了说明。解析:选d。Gesbert和P. de Kerret由欧洲研究理事会根据欧盟的“地平线2020”研究和创新计划(协议号:670896)。,我们应用这一思想在网络MIMO配置中设计了一个分散的鲁棒预编码方案,由于连续的决策空间和预编码所需的细粒度,特别是在高信噪比下,这似乎是一个更具挑战性的设置。虽然由于通道状态信息(CSI)的去中心化特性,应用程序基本上保持去中心化,但训练是联合完成的。这是可能的,这要归功于所有协作TXs的统计数据(或等效的训练数据集)的共同知识。联合训练是直接针对期望的性能值进行的,这样就不需要使用另一种方法生成标签,并且从训练中获得的预编码方案不仅复制已知方案,而且能够优于最先进的方法,如模拟所示。
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引用次数: 22
A Multiuser CQI Prediction Scheme with Channel Estimation Error in the Massive MIMO Networks 大规模MIMO网络中信道估计误差的多用户CQI预测方案
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491092
Bin Wang, Yongyu Chang, Minshan Xiang, Jingzhou Wu
Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication refers to the idea equipping transmitters with a very large number of antennas, and has been shown to potentially allow for orders of magnitude improvement in spectral and energy efficiency by using relatively simple (linear) processing. In a multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO) spatial multiplexing scheme, multiple users are scheduled in the same resource block (RB). In 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) systems, single user MIMO (SU-MIMO) rank one precoding based channel quality indicator (CQI) reporting mechanism is reused for MU-MIMO. This is optimum for MU-MIMO if single user is served. This paper is to get an insight of the multi user CQI prediction. A method to estimate the multi user CQI from the reported rank 1 single user CQI is proposed for the space division multiple access (SDMA) mode and zero-forcing (ZF) precoding. Simulation results illustrate that the derived asymptotic value of the MU-MIMO CQI is very close to the real value of that.
大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)无线通信指的是为发射机配备大量天线的想法,并已被证明可以通过使用相对简单的(线性)处理来潜在地提高频谱和能量效率的数量级。在多用户MIMO (MU-MIMO)空间复用方案中,多个用户被调度到同一个资源块(RB)中。在3GPP长期演进(LTE)系统中,单用户MIMO (SU-MIMO)排名第一的基于预编码的信道质量指标(CQI)报告机制被重用于MU-MIMO。对于单用户服务的MU-MIMO来说,这是最优的。本文对多用户CQI预测进行了深入的研究。针对空分多址(SDMA)模式和零强制(ZF)预编码,提出了一种从已报告的1级单用户CQI估计多用户CQI的方法。仿真结果表明,推导出的MU-MIMO CQI的渐近值与实际值非常接近。
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting Time Diversity of LoRa Networks Through Optimum Message Replication 通过最佳消息复制利用LoRa网络的时间分集
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491203
A. Hoeller, R. Souza, O. A. López, H. Alves, M. Noronha-Neto, G. Brante
LoRA networks have been gaining momentum as an accessible and open solution for massive connectivity in the Internet-of- Things. Besides the popularity, however, academic research has shown that the technology has limitations. In particular to the connectivity argument, it became clear that massive coverage comes at the price of severely reduced duty cycles, and the increased number of users in the network significantly elevates packet loss due to collisions. In this paper, we exploit time diversity to increase the probability of successful packet delivery in LoRA uplink. We build on previous work to model the outage and coverage probabilities of LoRA channels and analyze the use of message replication to create signal diversity. We observed that there is an optimum number of message replicas that minimizes outage probability and avoids high collision probability. We validate the proposed model using numerical simulations.
LoRA网络作为物联网中大规模连接的可访问和开放的解决方案已获得势头。然而,除了受欢迎之外,学术研究表明,这项技术也有局限性。特别是关于连接性的争论,很明显,大规模覆盖是以严重降低占空比为代价的,并且网络中用户数量的增加大大增加了由于碰撞而导致的数据包丢失。在本文中,我们利用时间分集来提高LoRA上行链路中数据包成功投递的概率。我们以以前的工作为基础,对LoRA信道的中断和覆盖概率进行建模,并分析使用消息复制来创建信号分集。我们观察到,存在一个最优数量的消息副本,可以最小化中断概率并避免高碰撞概率。我们用数值模拟验证了所提出的模型。
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引用次数: 10
Index Encoding for GPSM Multiuser MIMO Communication GPSM多用户MIMO通信的索引编码
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491046
A. Duarte, J. Cal-Braz, R. Neto
This work focuses on precoded multiuser MIMO systems with index modulated signal vectors. That means that only certain positions in the signal vectors transmitted to the users contain information symbols (Information Bearing Positions- Ibp)and the particular IBP pattern represents part of the information conveyed to each user. Here we describe systems based on two precoders: Zero Forcing (ZF) and Block Diagonalization (BD) and propose procedures to optimize the choice by the base station of the indexes of the information bearing positions in the transmitted signal vectors (IBP encoding) aiming at improving detection performance. Additional requirements for the considered ZF and BD based systems such as receiver notification and channel estimation are addressed. Numerical results illustrate the resulting bit error rate for both precoders, the influence of the system parameters on the system performance and the performance gain obtained with the proposed IBP encoding optimization procedures,
这项工作的重点是具有索引调制信号矢量的预编码多用户MIMO系统。这意味着在传输给用户的信号矢量中只有特定的位置包含信息符号(信息承载位置- Ibp),而特定的Ibp模式表示传递给每个用户的部分信息。本文描述了基于零强制(Zero Forcing, ZF)和块对角化(Block diagonal, BD)两种预编码器的系统,并提出了优化基站在传输信号矢量(IBP编码)中信息承载位置指标选择的方法,以提高检测性能。对于考虑的基于ZF和BD的系统的附加要求,如接收器通知和信道估计。数值结果说明了两种预编码器的误码率、系统参数对系统性能的影响以及所提出的IBP编码优化程序所获得的性能增益。
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引用次数: 2
Single Sensor RF Emitter Location Using Ray Tracing Multipath Exploitation 单传感器射频发射器定位利用光线追踪多径开发
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491074
M.N. de Sousa, R. Thoma
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引用次数: 2
Self-Interference Cancellation for Full-Duplex in Spatial-Polarized Domain 空间极化域全双工自干扰消除
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491041
Xinyi Wang, Fangfang Liu, Chunyan Feng
Self-interference cancellation is critical in full duplex networks and its mitigation capability is limited mainly due to the phase noise caused by imperfect local oscillators. In this paper, a novel self-interference cancellation scheme in spatial-polarized domain is analyzed for full duplex systems. In spatial-polarized domain, spatially isolated polarized antennas are used to transport signals based on the polarized system and signal models. Then the SI is cancelled by polarization processing with the rebuilt SI signal. Theoretical analysis and simulation show that the proposed scheme can mitigate the effect of phase noise on SI cancellation, and improve data rate comparing with that in polarized domain.
在全双工网络中,自干扰消除是至关重要的,其抑制能力主要受限于本振不完善引起的相位噪声。针对全双工系统,分析了一种新的空间极化域自干扰抵消方案。在空间极化领域,基于极化系统和信号模型,采用空间隔离极化天线传输信号。然后用重建的SI信号进行极化处理,消除SI信号。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该方案能够有效地减轻相位噪声对信号对消的影响,并能较极化域提高数据速率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)
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