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2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)最新文献

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5G URLLC: Design Challenges and System Concepts 5G URLLC:设计挑战和系统概念
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491078
Zexian Li, M. Uusitalo, Hamidreza Shariatmadari, Bikramjit Singh
The upcoming fifth generation (5G) wireless communication system is expected to support a broad range of newly emerging applications on top of the regular cellular mobile broadband services. One of the key usage scenarios in the scope of 5G is ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC). Among the active researchers from both academy and industry, one common view is that URLLC will play an essential role in providing connectivity for the new services and applications from vertical domains, such as factory automation, autonomous driving and so on. The most important key performance indicators (KPIs) related to URLLC are latency, reliability and availability. In this paper, after brief discussion on the design challenges related to URLLC use cases, we present an overview of the available technology components from 3GPP Rel-15 and potential ones from Rel-16. In addition, coordinated multi-cell resource allocation methods are studied. From the system level simulation results in an urban macro environment, it can be observed that effective multi-cell cooperation, more specifically soft combining, can lead to a significant gain in terms of URLLC capacity.
即将到来的第五代(5G)无线通信系统预计将在常规蜂窝移动宽带服务之上支持广泛的新兴应用。5G范围内的关键使用场景之一是超可靠和低延迟通信(URLLC)。在学术界和工业界活跃的研究人员中,一个普遍的观点是,URLLC将在为垂直领域的新服务和应用提供连接方面发挥重要作用,如工厂自动化、自动驾驶等。与URLLC相关的最重要的关键性能指标(kpi)是延迟、可靠性和可用性。在本文中,在简要讨论了与URLLC用例相关的设计挑战之后,我们概述了3GPP Rel-15的可用技术组件和Rel-16的潜在技术组件。此外,还研究了多小区资源的协调分配方法。从城市宏观环境下的系统级仿真结果可以看出,有效的多小区合作,更具体地说是软结合,可以显著提高URLLC容量。
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引用次数: 143
Pilotless Channel Estimation Scheme using Clustering-based Unsupervised Learning 基于聚类的无监督学习的无人信道估计方案
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491198
Kyowon Jung, Han Wang
In a mobile wireless communication system, a pilot signal is essential for channel estimation, but consumes wireless resources to transmit data. If the channel can be estimated using only the data signal without transmitting the pilot signal, efficiency of radio resource utilization for data transmission can be maximized. In this paper, we propose a channel estimation scheme without any pilot signal, which is so called pilotless channel estimation (Pf.E), The PCE only utilize the data signals and K - means clustering algorithm. Although there is no pilot signal overhead in the PCE, mean square error (MSE) and bit error rate (BER) performance of the PCE outperform those of the least square (LS) channel estimator. For practical performance verification, we use the resource allocation unit used in LTE and 5-th generation mobile communication system. In addition, we examine whether PCE can operate in various carrier frequency and various subcarrier spacing according to numerology of 5-th generation mobile communication.
在移动无线通信系统中,导频信号对信道估计是必不可少的,但在传输数据时需要消耗无线资源。如果只使用数据信号而不发送导频信号来估计信道,可以最大限度地提高数据传输的无线电资源利用效率。本文提出了一种不含导频信号的信道估计方案,称为无导频信道估计(Pf.E),该方案仅利用数据信号和K均值聚类算法。虽然在PCE中没有导频信号开销,但PCE的均方误差(MSE)和误码率(BER)性能优于最小二乘(LS)信道估计器。为了进行实际性能验证,我们使用了LTE和第五代移动通信系统中使用的资源分配单元。此外,根据第五代移动通信的命理学,我们考察了PCE是否可以在不同的载波频率和子载波间距下工作。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Compression and Transmission Policies for Energy Harvesting Nodes 能量收集节点的最优压缩传输策略
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491080
Hamed Mirghasemi, I. Stupia, L. Vandendorpe
We consider an energy harvesting transmitter which may need to compress received packets before forwarding them over a flat fading channel. Data compression is required to meet the bandwidth or energy constraint at the cost of data distortion. The objective is to design optimal compression and transmission policies, namely optimal transmission and compression powers, transmission and compression rates and transmission and compression times, such that the total distortion is minimized. In this paper, we consider a time slotted system where new data and energy packets arrive at the beginning of each time slot (TS) and channel gains are assumed to remain constant during each TS. Under the assumption that the energy and data arrivals and channel gains are known non-causally which corresponds to offline optimization, we formulate the compression and transmission scheduling optimization as a convex optimization problem and characterize the properties of optimal scheduling. For the strict delay case where the transmission and compression of each packet must be executed within the corresponding TS, we provide an iterative algorithm which mimics the iterative directional water-filling (IDWF) algorithm. Numerical results are provided to illustrate our results and the properties of optimal scheduling.
我们考虑一个能量收集发射机,它可能需要压缩接收到的数据包,然后在一个平坦的衰落信道上转发它们。数据压缩需要满足带宽或能量的限制,但代价是数据失真。目标是设计最优的压缩和传输策略,即最优的传输和压缩功率、传输和压缩率以及传输和压缩时间,从而使总失真最小化。本文考虑了一个时隙系统,该系统在每个时隙(TS)的开始都有新的数据和能量包到达,并且在每个时隙期间信道增益保持不变。在能量和数据到达以及信道增益非因果已知的假设下,对应于离线优化,我们将压缩和传输调度优化表述为一个凸优化问题,并表征了最优调度的性质。对于严格延迟情况下,每个数据包的传输和压缩必须在相应的TS内执行,我们提供了一种模拟迭代定向充水(IDWF)算法的迭代算法。数值结果说明了我们的结果和最优调度的性质。
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引用次数: 1
Antenna Design For Noncoherent Massive MIMO Systems 非相干大规模MIMO系统的天线设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491104
S. Bucher, Ahmed N. Ragab, G. Yammine, R. Fischer, C. Waldschmidt
Massive MIMO is one of the key technologies that enables an increase in capacity in multi-user MIMO systems. However, these systems suffer from high channel estimation complexity and its degradation due to pilot contamination. An attractive way to overcome the key problems of massive MIMO is to resort to noncoherent detection since no actual channel knowledge is needed at the receiver. In this paper, an appropriate antenna design at the base station is proposed when applying noncoherent detection methods. Thereby, the influence of the main antenna characteristics, namely the radiation pattern, gain, and mutual coupling on the symbol error rate performance is assessed for realistic antennas. The evaluation is based on the COST 2100 channel model, properly adapted to the massive MIMO setting. It is shown that proper antenna design can enhance the symbol error rate performance in the noncoherent case in contrast to coherent detection. More specifically, the base station should be equipped with high gain and highly directional antennas. In addition, mutual coupling between adjacent antenna elements at base station may enhance the system performance when present.
大规模MIMO是实现多用户MIMO系统容量提升的关键技术之一。然而,这些系统的信道估计复杂性很高,并且由于导频污染而导致其性能下降。克服大规模MIMO关键问题的一个有吸引力的方法是采用非相干检测,因为接收器不需要实际的信道知识。本文提出了在应用非相干检测方法时,基站天线的合理设计。因此,评估了实际天线的主天线特性,即辐射方向图、增益和相互耦合对符号误码率性能的影响。评估是基于成本2100信道模型,适当地适应大规模MIMO设置。结果表明,与相干检测相比,适当的天线设计可以提高非相干情况下的误码率性能。更具体地说,基站应该配备高增益和高定向天线。此外,基站相邻天线单元之间的相互耦合可能会在存在时提高系统性能。
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引用次数: 2
A Low-Latency SC Polar Decoder Based on The Sequential Logic Optimization 基于顺序逻辑优化的低延迟SC极性解码器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491226
Xin Bian, Jincheng Dai, K. Niu, Zhiqiang He
Recently, polar code has been identified as one of the channel coding schemes in the 5G wireless communication system. One of the challenges in the hardware design of successive cancellation (SC) polar decoder is to reduce the latency. To achieve this goal, in this paper, we first propose the general sequential logic laws (SLL) of SC decoding. The SLL reflects the timing switch relation between the $f$ and 9 operations at various decoding stages. Guided by the SLL, we design a new low-latency SC decoding architecture. It is a novel reformulation for the last two stages of SC decoding so that four bits can be de decoded simultaneously. A polar SC decoder with code length $N$ = 212 is implemented in the Stratix V FPGA to verify the proposed architecture. As a result, 25% decoding latency reduction can be achieved with respect to the already-known mainstream SC decoders.
近年来,极化码已被确定为5G无线通信系统中的信道编码方案之一。如何降低延迟是连续对消(SC)极解码器硬件设计的难点之一。为了实现这一目标,本文首先提出了SC译码的一般顺序逻辑定律(SLL)。SLL反映了在不同解码阶段$f$和9操作之间的时序切换关系。在SLL的指导下,我们设计了一种新的低延迟SC解码架构。这是对SC解码的最后两个阶段的一种新颖的重构,因此可以同时解码四个比特。在Stratix V FPGA中实现了一个编码长度为$N$ = 212的极性SC解码器,以验证所提出的架构。因此,相对于已知的主流SC解码器,可以实现25%的解码延迟减少。
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引用次数: 3
Receiver Design in Molecular Communications: An Approach Based on Artificial Neural Networks 分子通信中的接收器设计:一种基于人工神经网络的方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491088
Xuewen Qian, M. Renzo
The design of communication systems typically relies on the development of mathematical models that describe the underlying communication channel. In many communication systems, however, accurate channel models may not be known, or the models may not be accurate enough or even not available for efficient system design. In these scenarios, a completely new approach to communication system design and analysis is required. An example of such situations arises in the emerging research field of molecular communications, for which it is very difficult to develop accurate analytical models for several operating scenarios. In this context, the use of data-driven techniques based on artificial neural networks may provide an alternative and suitable solution towards the design and analysis of molecular communication systems. In this paper, we explore the potential of artificial neural networks for application to the design of robust receiver schemes. We study a molecular communication system in the presence of inter-symbol interference and show that a receiver based on artificial neural networks can be trained by using only empirical (raw) data and can provide the same performance as a receiver that has perfect knowledge of the underlaying channel model.
通信系统的设计通常依赖于描述底层通信通道的数学模型的发展。然而,在许多通信系统中,可能不知道准确的信道模型,或者模型可能不够准确,甚至无法用于有效的系统设计。在这些情况下,需要一种全新的通信系统设计和分析方法。这种情况的一个例子出现在分子通信的新兴研究领域,对于一些操作场景,很难建立准确的分析模型。在这种情况下,基于人工神经网络的数据驱动技术的使用可能为分子通信系统的设计和分析提供另一种合适的解决方案。在本文中,我们探讨了人工神经网络在鲁棒接收器方案设计中的应用潜力。我们研究了存在符号间干扰的分子通信系统,并表明基于人工神经网络的接收器可以通过仅使用经验(原始)数据进行训练,并且可以提供与具有底层信道模型完美知识的接收器相同的性能。
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引用次数: 14
Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication of Periodic and Event - Triggered Dependable Traffic Streams 周期和事件触发的可靠流量流的超可靠低延迟通信
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491190
Antonios Pitarokoilis, J. Gross, M. Skoglund
The efficient design of ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) is a major research objective for next generation wireless systems, in particular for industrial automation applications. Massive MIMO has been successful in providing high spectral and energy efficiency, and it is of importance to investigate the potential gains and limitations it exhibits when applied for URLLC. We study a scenario where two sets of nodes with different traffic characteristics communicate with a central node equipped with multiple antenna elements. We characterize the outage probability when fully orthogonal training sequences are used versus sharing of the training sequences between the two sets of nodes. It is shown that substantial performance gains can be reaped with shared training sequences when there are strict latency requirements and/or large number of nodes to be served.
超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)的高效设计是下一代无线系统,特别是工业自动化应用的主要研究目标。大规模MIMO已经成功地提供了高频谱和能量效率,研究它在应用于URLLC时所表现出的潜在收益和局限性是很重要的。我们研究了两组具有不同业务特征的节点与配备多个天线元件的中心节点通信的场景。我们描述了使用完全正交训练序列与在两组节点之间共享训练序列时的中断概率。结果表明,当有严格的延迟要求和/或需要服务大量节点时,使用共享训练序列可以获得可观的性能提升。
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引用次数: 0
Location-Aware Hypergraph Coloring Based Spectrum Allocation for D2D Communication 基于位置感知超图着色的D2D通信频谱分配
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491251
Zheng Li, Shuo Chen, Caili Guo
Device-to-device (D2D) communication underlaying cellular networks has been recognized as a promising technique to improve spectrum efficiency. However, densely deployed D2D pairs could cause severe interference to cellular user equipments (CUEs) without proper spectrum allocation. Since the CUEs are the primary users of the spectrum band, the quality of service(QoS) of CUEs should be guaranteed. Therefore, the location-aware hypergraph coloring (LAHC) based spectrum allocation algorithm is proposed in uplink D2D underlaying cellular networks. For a particular CUE, the entire cell area is divided into location-aware regions. A set of D2D pairs identified by these regions are limited when sharing spectrum with the CUE to protect the CUE from connection interruption. In addition, we study spectrum allocation using hypergraph coloring method to eliminate cumulative interference from multiple D2D pairs. Simulation indicates that the proposed spectrum allocation algorithm can both guarantee that D2D links will not cause service disruption to CUEs and significantly improve the system capacity,
基于蜂窝网络的设备对设备(D2D)通信被认为是一种很有前途的提高频谱效率的技术。然而,密集部署的D2D对频谱分配不当会对蜂窝用户设备(CUEs)造成严重干扰。由于用户是频段的主要用户,因此需要保证用户的服务质量(QoS)。为此,提出了基于位置感知超图着色(LAHC)的上行D2D底层蜂窝网络频谱分配算法。对于特定的CUE,整个单元区域被划分为位置感知区域。当与CUE共享频谱时,由这些区域识别的一组D2D对是有限的,以保护CUE免受连接中断。此外,我们还研究了使用超图着色方法来消除多个D2D对的累积干扰的频谱分配。仿真结果表明,所提出的频谱分配算法既能保证D2D链路不会对cue造成业务中断,又能显著提高系统容量。
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引用次数: 5
On Wireless Board-to-Board Communication with Cascaded Butler Matrices 基于级联管家矩阵的无线板对板通信
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491071
J. Israel, A. Fischer, Meik Dörpinghaus
Antenna arrays fed by cascaded Butler matrix networks can be used to enable a very flexible wireless communication network between computer boards. However, the quality of the wireless links, particularly considering interference, depends on the design of the Butler matrices and on certain topology parameters, like the distance of boards, placement of antenna arrays, and the distance of antenna elements within the antenna arrays. In this paper, we model such a wireless multi-link board-to-board communication scenario and investigate the influence of these parameters. The Worst-Case Signal-to-Interference-and-Noise-Ratio (WCSINR) of a link is used as a measure of quality. We show that an optimization of the topological parameters significantly improves the (average) WCSINRs and yields a better performance of the communication links.
由级联巴特勒矩阵网络馈电的天线阵列可用于在计算机板之间实现非常灵活的无线通信网络。然而,无线链路的质量,特别是考虑到干扰,取决于巴特勒矩阵的设计和某些拓扑参数,如板的距离,天线阵列的放置,以及天线阵列内天线元件的距离。在本文中,我们建立了这样一个无线多链路板对板通信场景的模型,并研究了这些参数的影响。链路的最坏情况信噪比(WCSINR)被用来衡量链路的质量。我们发现拓扑参数的优化显著提高了(平均)wcsinr,并产生了更好的通信链路性能。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation Based User Grouping and Resource Allocation in Uplink Massive MIMO Systems 基于关联的上行海量MIMO系统用户分组与资源分配
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISWCS.2018.8491096
Jingzhou Wu, Yongyu Chang, Mengshi Hu
User grouping and resource allocation can significantly improve the performance of massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems. Correlation based user grouping is a low-complexity method to avoid users of high inter user interference (IUI) reusing same time-frequency resource. However, it is seldom proposed in uplink massive MIMO systems. In this paper, a correlation based uplink user scheduling algorithm is proposed. In the algorithm, channel correlation combining with transmit power is utilized to estimate IUI, and RB number of a user is considered combining with the uplink power control process in LTE-A. Proportional fairness (PF) is also utilized in our algorithm to ensure user fairness. Analysis and simulation results show that the complexity of our algorithm is effectively reduced with acceptable loss of performance.
用户分组和资源分配可以显著提高大规模多输入多输出系统的性能。基于相关性的用户分组是一种低复杂度的避免高用户间干扰(IUI)用户重复使用相同时频资源的方法。然而,在上行海量MIMO系统中却很少被提出。本文提出了一种基于关联的上行用户调度算法。该算法利用信道相关性结合发射功率估计IUI,并结合LTE-A的上行功率控制过程考虑用户RB数。我们的算法还利用了比例公平性(PF)来保证用户的公平性。分析和仿真结果表明,在可接受的性能损失下,有效地降低了算法的复杂度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)
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