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INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2005.最新文献

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Development of woofer microspeakers used cellular phones 利用移动电话开发低音炮微型扬声器
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463750
K. Bang, Y. Yang, G. Hwang, S.M. Hwang
In this paper, two important performance characteristics, SPL and 1/sup st/ resonant frequency, are analyzed for woofer microspeaker. For SPL and resonance analysis of microspeakers, magnetic force acting on the voice coil is determined by Lorentz law and electromagnetic FEM analysis. Harmonic analysis of diaphragm vibration and acoustical analysis are also followed using FEM to determine surface velocity of the diaphragm and sound pressure level. Noting that magnetic flux linkage is affected by vibrating voice coil, coupling between mechanical and magnetic analysis should be also considered. The simulated result of the proposed analysis is also compared with the experimental result for woofer microspeaker.
本文分析了低音微扬声器的两个重要性能特性:声压级和1/sup /谐振频率。对于微型扬声器的声压级和共振分析,利用洛伦兹定律和电磁有限元分析确定了作用在音圈上的磁力。利用有限元法对振动膜片进行谐波分析和声学分析,确定膜片的表面速度和声压级。注意到磁通链受音圈振动的影响,还应考虑力学和磁分析之间的耦合。并将仿真结果与实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Fusion of electromagnetic inspection methods for evaluation of stress loaded steel samples 应力加载钢试样评定电磁检测方法的融合
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464343
T. Chady, R. Sikora, G. Psuj, M. Enokizono, T. Todaka
The magnetic leakage flux, multifrequency eddy current and Barkhausen noise methods were used to evaluate changes in materials properties induced by stress. Seven samples made of ferromagnetic low carbon steel with different stress level were prepared. The results showed tensile deformed samples at room temperature with a yield at around 350 MPa, residual strain between 0.7% and 14% and tensile stress from 100 MPa to 389 MPa.
采用漏磁通、多频涡流和巴克豪森噪声等方法评价应力对材料性能的影响。制备了7种不同应力水平的铁磁低碳钢试样。结果表明:室温拉伸变形后的试样屈服在350 MPa左右,残余应变在0.7% ~ 14%之间,拉伸应力在100 ~ 389 MPa之间。
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引用次数: 8
GMR and magnetodynamics of MnIr spin valves depending on growth order of FM and AFM layers 基于FM和AFM层生长顺序的MnIr自旋阀的GMR和磁动力学
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464311
C. Lee, V. Gornakov, B. Koo, K. Shin
The influence of spin valve layers on its main properties was investigated. Giant magnetoresistance and domain structures of two types of spin valves, Si/5 nm Ta/3 nm Co/2.5 nm Cu/3 nm Co/ 10 nm Ir/sub 20/Mn/sub 80//5 nm Ta top spin valve (TSV) and Si/5 nm Ta/3 nm/10 nm Ir/sub 20/Mn/sub 80// Co/2.5 nm Cu/3 nm Co/5 nm Ta bottom spin valve (BSV), were studied experimentally. The samples were fabricated by dc magnetron sputter deposition on Si substrates. The magnetic properties (magnetic anisotropy, magnetization reversal, magnetic structure) and magnetoresistance of the spin valves were measured using vibrating sample magnetometer and four-point probe respectively.
研究了自旋阀层对其主要性能的影响。实验研究了Si/ 5nm Ta/ 3nm Co/2.5 nm Cu/ 3nm Co/ 10nm Ir/sub 20/Mn/sub 80// 5nm Ta顶部自旋阀(TSV)和Si/ 5nm Ta/ 3nm / 10nm Ir/sub 20/Mn/sub 80// Co/2.5 nm Cu/ 3nm Co/ 5nm Ta底部自旋阀(BSV)的超磁阻和畴结构。采用直流磁控溅射法在Si衬底上制备了样品。用振动样品磁强计和四点探针分别测量了自旋阀的磁性能(磁各向异性、磁化反转、磁性结构)和磁阻。
{"title":"GMR and magnetodynamics of MnIr spin valves depending on growth order of FM and AFM layers","authors":"C. Lee, V. Gornakov, B. Koo, K. Shin","doi":"10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464311","url":null,"abstract":"The influence of spin valve layers on its main properties was investigated. Giant magnetoresistance and domain structures of two types of spin valves, Si/5 nm Ta/3 nm Co/2.5 nm Cu/3 nm Co/ 10 nm Ir/sub 20/Mn/sub 80//5 nm Ta top spin valve (TSV) and Si/5 nm Ta/3 nm/10 nm Ir/sub 20/Mn/sub 80// Co/2.5 nm Cu/3 nm Co/5 nm Ta bottom spin valve (BSV), were studied experimentally. The samples were fabricated by dc magnetron sputter deposition on Si substrates. The magnetic properties (magnetic anisotropy, magnetization reversal, magnetic structure) and magnetoresistance of the spin valves were measured using vibrating sample magnetometer and four-point probe respectively.","PeriodicalId":273174,"journal":{"name":"INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2005.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129385361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pole-tip protrusion effect on head-disk interface at low flying clearance 低飞行间隙时头盘界面的极尖突出效应
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464138
Z. Gong, J.J. Liu
With the increase in the areal recording density on hard disk drives, head flying height is quickly dropping below 10 nm. The actual flying clearance of the head above the media surface during read-write operation is farther reduced by write-current induced pole-tip protrusion (PTP). At such a low flying height, the amount of PTP become a critical factor affecting head-disk interface tribology, especially in the areas of interface fly-ability and lubricant transfer from disk to head. This paper presents a new approach utilizing controlled PTP with acoustic emission sensing to study the head-disk interaction at close proximity flying. Actual flying clearance can be measured and controlled through this technique. The PTP contact hysteresis of surfaces with different is compared. With fixed flying clearance, the effects of PTP protrusion to disk lubricant redistribution and lubricant transfer from disk to head are reported.
随着硬盘的面记录密度的增加,磁头的飞行高度正在迅速下降到10纳米以下。在读写操作过程中,磁头在介质表面上的实际飞行间隙由于写电流引起的极尖突出(PTP)而进一步减小。在如此低的飞行高度下,PTP的数量成为影响头盘界面摩擦学的关键因素,特别是在界面飞行能力和润滑剂从磁盘到头部的传递方面。提出了一种利用声发射传感控制PTP技术研究近距离飞行中头盘相互作用的新方法。实际飞行间隙可以通过该技术进行测量和控制。比较了不同表面的PTP接触迟滞。在飞行间隙固定的情况下,本文报道了PTP突出对磁盘润滑油再分配和磁盘到磁头的润滑油传递的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Structural and magnetic properties of Fe/sub 3-x/Cr/sub x/O/sub 4/ films grown on MgO(001) by molecular beam epitaxy 分子束外延法在MgO(001)上生长Fe/sub - 3-x/Cr/sub x/O/sub 4/薄膜的结构和磁性能
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464188
C. Huang, D.S. Lee, G. Chern
A continuous change of Fe/Cr ratio was done and the structural and magnetic properties of a series of Fe/sub 3-x/Cr/sub x/O/sub 4/ films grown by molecular beam epitaxy were investigated in this paper. The valence of Cr ion usually forms 3+ state which is different from the most popular divalent ferrites such as Ni-, Co-ferrites. Replacing Fe by Cr in Fe/sub 3-x/Cr/sub x/O/sub 4/ films with lower Cr/Fe ratio (x < 1.5) causes a linear decrease of magnetization. But in the films with x > 1.5 the high valence state of Cr ion leads to instability of spinel structure and the ferrimagnetism no longer exists.
本文研究了Fe/Cr比的连续变化,研究了分子束外延生长Fe/sub 3-x/Cr/sub x/O/sub 4/薄膜的结构和磁性能。与常见的二价铁氧体如Ni-、co -等不同,Cr离子的价态通常为3+。在Cr/Fe比(x < 1.5)较低的Fe/sub 3-x/Cr/sub x/O/sub 4/薄膜中,用Cr代替Fe可使磁化强度线性降低。而在含x > 1.5的薄膜中,Cr离子的高价态导致尖晶石结构不稳定,铁磁性不复存在。
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引用次数: 0
Characteristics of the Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ barrier with CoFeB pinned layer in magnetic tunnel junctions 磁隧道结中CoFeB钉住层Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/势垒的特性
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464450
J. Bae, W. C. Lim, Tae Wan Kim, T. Lee
Amorphous FM electrode, CoFeB, was used in MTJs to improve the property of the insulating layer interface. The tunnel junctions with a structure of Ta(50 nm)/NiFe(8 nm)/IrMn(10 nm)/pinned layer(4 nm)/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/(Al 1.1 nm)/CoFeB(3 nm)/NiFe(15 nm) were prepared in a DC magnetron sputtering system. The junctions were made by a photolithographic method and the samples were annealed from 200 /spl deg/C to 340 /spl deg/C. The depth profiles of the insulating barrier before and after annealing were analyzed by XPS and SIMS. MR ratio and junction resistance (RA) products of the MTJs were measured with annealing temperature. The maximum MR ratio were observed at 260 /spl deg/C annealing. RA products increased up to 380 /spl deg/C for CoFeB pinned junctions while it increased up to a 280 /spl deg/C and decreased over this temperature in the tunnel junctions with CoFe pinned layer.
在MTJs中加入非晶调频电极CoFeB,以改善绝缘层界面的性能。在直流磁控溅射系统中制备了具有Ta(50 nm)/NiFe(8 nm)/IrMn(10 nm)/钉住层(4 nm)/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/(Al 1.1 nm)/CoFeB(3 nm)/NiFe(15 nm)结构的隧道结。采用光刻法制备结,并将样品从200 ~ 340℃退火。利用XPS和SIMS对退火前后的绝缘阻挡层深度分布进行了分析。在退火温度下测量了MTJs的MR比和结电阻(RA)产物。在260 /spl℃退火时,磁流变率达到最大值。CoFeB钉钉结的RA产物最高可达380 /spl℃,而CoFe钉钉层隧道结的RA产物最高可达280 /spl℃,在此温度范围内RA产物有所降低。
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引用次数: 3
Switching characteristics in magnetic tunnel junctions with a synthetic antiferromagentic free layer 合成反铁磁自由层磁隧道结的开关特性
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464451
Y. Lee, Y. K. Kim, Taewan Kim, W. Park, I. Hwang, W. Jeong, Jang-eun Lee
The properties of sub-micrometer scaled MTJs using various synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) free layer were studied using remanent-state measurement. The magnetic tunnel junction device was a structure consisted of TiN/PtMn/CoFe/Ru/CoFe/AlO/NiFe/Ru/NiFe/Ta. It was found that junctions using single free layer showed complex switching behaviors with larger switching field variation while the junction using a specific SAF free layer exhibited kink-free R-H curves with less switching field variation. MR ratio and magnetization moment of the MTJ were also measured
采用剩余态测量方法研究了不同合成反铁磁自由层的亚微米尺度MTJs的性能。磁隧道结器件是由TiN/PtMn/CoFe/Ru/CoFe/AlO/NiFe/Ru/NiFe/Ta组成的结构。结果表明,单自由层的结表现出复杂的开关行为,开关场变化较大;而特定自由层的结表现出无扭结的R-H曲线,开关场变化较小。测量了MTJ的磁流变比和磁化矩
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引用次数: 0
Thermal annealing of magneto-optical (Cd,Mn)Te waveguide for wider operation wavelength range of optical isolator 磁光(Cd,Mn)Te波导的热退火,用于更宽的光隔离器工作波长范围
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464266
M. Debnath, V. Zayets, K. Ando
Several Cd/sub 1-x/Mn/sub x/Te (x = 0.225) core waveguides with graded-refractive-index (x = 0.225 - 0.26) layers are grown at 300/spl deg/C by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and annealed in the MBE chamber at different temperatures between 400/spl deg/C and 450/spl deg/C for 5 min. The post-growth annealing results in a wider wavelength range (between 710 nm and 735 nm) of the complete mode conversion ratio of the waveguides. The low optical propagation loss, high magneto-optical figure of merit and an isolation effect of annealed waveguides are also examined. The results of this experiment demonstrate the feasibility of (Cd,Mn)Te waveguide for the practical waveguide optical isolator.
采用分子束外延法(MBE)在300/spl℃的温度下生长若干层Cd/sub - 1-x/Mn/sub x/Te (x = 0.225)层的渐变折射率(x = 0.225 ~ 0.26)核心波导,并在400/spl℃~ 450/spl℃的不同温度下在MBE腔中退火5 min。生长后退火使波导的完全模式转换比的波长范围更宽(710 nm ~ 735 nm)。研究了退火波导的低光传播损耗、高磁光优值和隔离效应。实验结果证明了(Cd,Mn)Te波导作为实用波导光隔离器的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of current distribution based on tissue in-homogeneity in magnetic stimulation for treatment of urinary incontinence 磁刺激治疗尿失禁中基于组织均匀性的电流分布比较
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463990
M. Odagaki, K. Suga, T. Sasaki, H. Hosaka
This study investigated current distribution in the female abdomen using experimental and computer models of magnetic stimulation for treatment of urinary incontinence. Four experimental models and two computer models were used to simulate current distributions. In the performed computations of eddy current distribution, 18 cross-sectional images (interslice gap, 10 mm; slice numbers 750-920) of a female pelvic region from the NPAC/OLDA Visible Human Viewer were used. The influence of tissue inhomogeneity on current distribution were investigated using experimental models. In the region of pelvic floor muscles at depths of 20 mm and 50 mm from the experimental model, analysis of eddy current distribution could not be performed as a homogeneous conductor due to large differences in angles and summation of currents between Models I and IV. Within the region of the bladder and other organs at a depth of 100 mm from the experimental model, the pelvis and other tissues exerted little influence on current distribution.
本研究利用磁刺激治疗尿失禁的实验模型和计算机模型研究了女性腹部的电流分布。用4个实验模型和2个计算机模型模拟了电流分布。在已完成的涡流分布计算中,有18张横切面图像(片间距为10 mm;从NPAC/OLDA可见人类观察器中获取女性骨盆区域的切片编号750-920)。利用实验模型研究了组织不均匀性对电流分布的影响。在距离实验模型20 mm和50 mm深度的盆底肌肉区域,由于模型I和模型IV的角度和电流总和差异较大,无法作为均匀导体进行涡流分布分析。在距离实验模型100 mm深度的膀胱等器官区域内,骨盆等组织对电流分布影响较小。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-resistive flight attitude measurements of flying heads in near field magneto-optical data storage 近场磁光数据存储中飞头的热阻飞行姿态测量
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463550
H. Gatzen, S. Knappmann, C. Neumeister
A thermo-resistive test head that uses thermo-resistors embedded in the air bearing surface (ABS) was created. Joule heating by the sensing current generates a heat flow across the head-disk spacing which highly depends on the distance between ABS and disk. Due to the thermal sensors located on each of the four corners of a slider, pitch, roll, and flying height variations may be measured.
设计了一种热阻测试头,该测试头使用嵌入在空气轴承表面(ABS)的热电阻。感应电流产生的焦耳加热在头盘间距上产生热流,该热流高度依赖于ABS与盘之间的距离。由于位于滑块四个角上的热传感器,可以测量俯仰,滚转和飞行高度的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2005.
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