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Reduction of grain size and ordering temperature in L1/sub 0/ FePt thin films L1/sub 0/ FePt薄膜晶粒尺寸的减小和有序温度
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463587
A. Sun, P. Kuo, J. Hsu, H.L. Huang
In this research, a more effective procedure for reducing the ordering temperature of the L1/sub 0/ FePt thin films is proposed. These thin films, with thickness varying from 10 nm to 200 nm, are prepared by conventional magnetron sputtering system with a dc power supply and then postannealed in vacuum. The phases and microstructures of the films are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) with Cu-K/spl alpha/ radiation and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) bright field image, respectively. TEM bright field images show that the films have average grain sizes of about 6 nm. XRD patterns show that there is no evidence that ordered structure exists in the film when annealing temperature (T/sub an/) /spl les/ 300/spl deg/C. For T/sub an/ /spl ges/ 350/spl deg/C, the disordered fcc FePt phase transforms into the ordered L1/sub 0/ FePt phase. Vacancies into the film are formed easily due to the high deposition rate process in this investigation. Some extra energy is introduced into the as-deposited film during deposition and reduced the order-disorder energy barrier.
本研究提出了一种降低L1/sub 0/ FePt薄膜有序温度的有效方法。这些薄膜的厚度从10 nm到200 nm不等,由传统磁控溅射系统在直流电源下制备,然后在真空中进行后镀。采用Cu-K/spl α /辐射x射线衍射(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)明场图像对膜的物相和微观结构进行了表征。TEM亮场图像显示膜的平均晶粒尺寸约为6 nm。XRD谱图表明,当退火温度为(T/sub /) /spl / 300/spl℃时,薄膜中不存在有序结构。在T/sub / /spl温度/ 350/spl度/C时,无序fcc FePt相转变为有序L1/sub 0/ FePt相。在本研究中,由于沉积速率高,薄膜中容易形成空位。在沉积过程中,一些额外的能量被引入到沉积膜中,从而降低了有序-无序能垒。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of film thickness of electrolessly deposited CoNiFeB soft magnetic underlayer on its magnetic properties 化学沉积CoNiFeB软磁衬底膜厚度对其磁性能的影响
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464095
A. Sugiyama, K. Adachi, M. Sakagami, M. Yoshino, J. Kawaji, T. Asahi, T. Tsumori, T. Osaka
Characteristic features of soft magnetic properties, namely, coercivity, shape of hysteresis loops and magnetic domain patterns in the CoNiFeB soft underlayer are drastically changed depending on its film thickness. Films were fabricated with an electroless deposition using DMAB (dimethylamineborane) as a reducing agent. Magnetic properties were measured with a vibrating sample magnetometer, and two-dimensional magnetic domain observations utilizing magneto-optical Kerr effect was performed with an optical surface analyzer.
软磁性能的特征,即矫顽力、磁滞环的形状和磁畴图案,随着薄膜厚度的变化而急剧变化。以DMAB(二甲胺硼烷)为还原剂,采用化学沉积法制备薄膜。用振动样品磁强计测量磁性能,用光学表面分析仪利用磁光克尔效应进行二维磁畴观测。
{"title":"Effect of film thickness of electrolessly deposited CoNiFeB soft magnetic underlayer on its magnetic properties","authors":"A. Sugiyama, K. Adachi, M. Sakagami, M. Yoshino, J. Kawaji, T. Asahi, T. Tsumori, T. Osaka","doi":"10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464095","url":null,"abstract":"Characteristic features of soft magnetic properties, namely, coercivity, shape of hysteresis loops and magnetic domain patterns in the CoNiFeB soft underlayer are drastically changed depending on its film thickness. Films were fabricated with an electroless deposition using DMAB (dimethylamineborane) as a reducing agent. Magnetic properties were measured with a vibrating sample magnetometer, and two-dimensional magnetic domain observations utilizing magneto-optical Kerr effect was performed with an optical surface analyzer.","PeriodicalId":273174,"journal":{"name":"INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2005.","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130934063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanometer scaled magnetic tunnel junctions fabricated by a substrate biased plasma etching technique 采用衬底偏置等离子体刻蚀技术制备纳米尺度磁性隧道结
Pub Date : 2005-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464424
K. lee, J.Y. Chang, S.H. Han, K. Shin, W. Lee
SiO/sub 2//Ta(50 /spl Aring/)/Ni/sub 81/Fe/sub 19/(60 /spl Aring/)/Fe/sub 50/Mn/sub 50/(80 /spl Aring/)/FM/sub BOTTOM/(40 /spl Aring/)/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/(12-16 /spl Aring/)/FM/sub TOP/(100 /spl Aring/)/Ta(20 /spl Aring/) are prepared on a thermally oxidized Si(100) substrate. FM layer used is Ni/sub 81/Fe/sub 19/ or Co/sub 84/Fe/sub 16/. The effect of substrate-biased plasma etching process on magnetotransport properties in magnetic tunnel junctions compared to that of the device prepared by a conventional way is investigated. Several properties such as TMR ratio and junction resistance, magnetization switching behavior of the MTJs are also investigated.
SiO/sub 2//Ta(50 /spl Aring/)/Ni/sub 81/Fe/sub 19/(60 /spl Aring/)/Fe/sub 50/Mn/sub 50/(80 /spl Aring/)/FM/sub BOTTOM/(40 /spl Aring/)/Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/(12-16 /spl Aring/)/FM/sub TOP/(100 /spl Aring/)/Ta(20 /spl Aring/)在热氧化Si(100)衬底上制备。调频层采用Ni/sub 81/Fe/sub 19/或Co/sub 84/Fe/sub 16/。研究了基片偏置等离子体刻蚀工艺对磁性隧道结中磁输运特性的影响,并与传统方法制备的器件进行了比较。研究了MTJs的TMR比、结电阻、磁化开关行为等性能。
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引用次数: 0
Magnetization switching and tunneling magnetoresistance effects with synthetic antiferromagnet free layers consisting of amorphous CoFeSiB 非晶CoFeSiB合成反铁磁层的磁化开关和隧穿磁阻效应
J. Hwang, Soon Sub Kim, J. Rhee, B. Chun, Il Sang You, Oh. Byung Seok, Y. K. Kim, Taewan Kim, W. Park
MTJs with the synthetic antiferromagnetic (SAF) free layer consisting of CoFeSiB/Ru/CoFeSiB were prepared because a SAF structure can reduce the magnetostatic coupling. Magnetic switching and tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio of MTJs were investigated by experiment and by simulation. SAF structures show lower TMR ratio and coercivity (H/sub c/) than single free layer due to low net magnetic moment. The CoFeSiB SAF structure was found to have lower exchange energy.
利用CoFeSiB/Ru/CoFeSiB组成的合成反铁磁性(SAF)自由层,制备了具有反铁磁性(SAF)自由层的MTJs,因为SAF结构可以减少静磁耦合。通过实验和仿真研究了MTJs的磁开关和隧道磁阻(TMR)比。由于净磁矩较低,SAF结构具有较低的TMR比和矫顽力(H/sub c/)。发现CoFeSiB SAF结构具有较低的交换能。
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引用次数: 15
Pt thickness dependence of oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling in [CoFe/Pt/CoFe]/IrMn multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy 垂直各向异性[CoFe/Pt/CoFe]/IrMn多层膜中振荡层间交换耦合对Pt厚度的依赖性
Pub Date : 2005-06-01 DOI: 10.4283/JMAG.2005.10.2.044
J. Choi, J. Lee, M. Kim, D. Hwang, S.S. Lee, J. Rhee
The interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in glass/[Buffer:NiO/Pt]/Co/sub 90/Fe/sub 10//Pt/Co/sub 90/Fe/sub 10//Ir/sub 22/Mn/sub 78/ multilayers within an out-of-plane easy axis is studied. The observed oscillatory behavior of the IEC as a function of the nonmagnetic metallic layer (Pt) is thought to be related to the antiferromagnetic ordering induced by the antiferromagnetic IrMn layer.
研究了玻璃/[Buffer:NiO/Pt]/Co/sub - 90/Fe/sub - 10/ Pt/Co/sub - 90/Fe/sub - 10/ Ir/sub - 22/Mn/sub - 78/平面外易轴层间交换耦合(IEC)。观察到的IEC振荡行为作为非磁性金属层(Pt)的函数被认为与反铁磁IrMn层诱导的反铁磁有序有关。
{"title":"Pt thickness dependence of oscillatory interlayer exchange coupling in [CoFe/Pt/CoFe]/IrMn multilayers with perpendicular anisotropy","authors":"J. Choi, J. Lee, M. Kim, D. Hwang, S.S. Lee, J. Rhee","doi":"10.4283/JMAG.2005.10.2.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2005.10.2.044","url":null,"abstract":"The interlayer exchange coupling (IEC) in glass/[Buffer:NiO/Pt]/Co/sub 90/Fe/sub 10//Pt/Co/sub 90/Fe/sub 10//Ir/sub 22/Mn/sub 78/ multilayers within an out-of-plane easy axis is studied. The observed oscillatory behavior of the IEC as a function of the nonmagnetic metallic layer (Pt) is thought to be related to the antiferromagnetic ordering induced by the antiferromagnetic IrMn layer.","PeriodicalId":273174,"journal":{"name":"INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2005.","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115984662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Reluctance network method based dynamic model of radial active magnetic bearings 基于磁阻网络方法的径向主动磁轴承动力学模型
Pub Date : 2005-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1464144
R. Pollanen, J. Nerg, O. Pyrhonen
Active magnetic bearings (AMB) are increasingly used in high-speed electrical machines, compressors, turbomachinery, spindles and energy storage flywheels. In order to investigate the performance of these bearings, and especially to develop a reliable control for them, an accurate and computationally efficient bearing model is required. In the model the magnetic nonlinearities due to saturation of the magnetic materials as well as the impact of the leakage flux paths, cross-coupling effects and the eccentric rotor must be considered. Mainly, the analysis and design of AMB are based on two-dimensional (2-D) finite-element method (FEM). Although this method yields a precise determination of the device performance, it is not attractive for dynamic simulations due to its high computational cost. Alternatively, the reluctance network method (RNM) provides satisfactory accuracy compared to the 2-D FEM but with only a fraction of computations. In this paper, a dynamic model for a radial active magnetic bearing is developed using the RNM.
主动磁轴承(AMB)越来越多地应用于高速电机、压缩机、涡轮机械、主轴和储能飞轮。为了研究这些轴承的性能,特别是为它们开发可靠的控制,需要一个准确且计算效率高的轴承模型。在该模型中,必须考虑磁性材料饱和引起的磁非线性以及漏磁通径、交叉耦合效应和偏心转子的影响。电磁轴承的分析和设计主要基于二维有限元法。虽然这种方法可以精确地确定器件性能,但由于计算成本高,它对动态模拟没有吸引力。与二维有限元法相比,磁阻网络法(RNM)提供了令人满意的精度,但只需要一小部分计算。本文利用RNM建立了径向主动磁轴承的动态模型。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a magnetic seat sensor for monitoring condition of a car driver 用于监测汽车驾驶员状态的磁性座椅传感器的研制
Pub Date : 2005-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463648
Y. Tsuchida, H. Shimoji, T. Todaka, M. Enokizono, H. Yamane, Y. Enoki, E. Fujita
The purpose of our research is to develop the prevention system of a car driver's dozing off at the wheel by a magnetic sensor, which is built in driver's seats of cars and trucks. Torsion bars are ones of the parts of the car driver's seat. Torsion stress occurs in these bars when a car driver sits on the seat, and these bars works as a cushion to the driver. In this research, we tried to measure difference of magnetic properties of those torsion bars because of the torsion stress by a magnetic sensor to apply it to monitor car driver's condition.
我们的研究目的是通过在汽车和卡车的驾驶员座位上安装磁性传感器来开发防止汽车驾驶员在驾驶时打瞌睡的系统。扭力杆是汽车驾驶座上的一个部件。当司机坐在座位上时,这些杆就会产生扭转应力,这些杆就像司机的缓冲垫一样。在本研究中,我们尝试用磁传感器测量这些扭力杆在扭转应力作用下的磁性能差异,并将其应用于汽车驾驶员的状态监测。
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引用次数: 1
Justification of an alternative system for one- and two-dimensional magnetic measurements 对一、二维磁测量替代系统的论证
Pub Date : 2005-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463783
J. Krah, G. Engdahl
A novel two-dimensional measurement set-up for magnetic sheet characterization has been designed and constructed. Experimental verification shows that the inhomogeneity of the magnetic flux through the sample was smaller than the measurement error, whereas the required electric excitation decreased considerably. The aim of this paper is to prove that the new measurement system is superior to the Epstein frame and the rotational single sheet tester (RSST) and can be recommended.
设计并构建了一种新的二维磁片表征测量装置。实验验证表明,通过样品的磁通不均匀性小于测量误差,而所需的电激励大大降低。本文的目的是为了证明新的测量系统优于爱泼斯坦框架和旋转单片测试仪(RSST),可以推荐使用。
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引用次数: 0
Kondo resonance in magnetic double tunnel junctions 磁双隧道结中的近藤共振
Pub Date : 2005-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463669
H. Yang, S. Yang, C. Kaiser, S. Parkin
The magneto-transport properties of double tunnel junctions are reported as a function of temperature and bias. The double tunnel junctions were formed with MgO tunnel barriers and CoFe magnetic electrodes in which the middle electrode is comprised of ultra-thin CoFe layers. Double magnetic tunnel junctions, comprised of CoFe/MgO/CoFe/MgO/CoFe, were deposited on SiO/sub 2/ through a sequence of metal shadow masks using dc magnetron sputtering at room temperature. Tunneling magnetoresistance and AC conductance measurements show a peak in the conductance at low bias voltages and temperatures (below /spl sim/50 K) and a strong suppression of tunneling magnetoresistance in the same bias voltage and temperature regime. These features are strongly reminiscent of Kondo resonance effects previously observed previously in lithographically defined quantum dots and C/sub 60/ molecules placed between ferromagnetic electrodes.
报道了双隧道结的磁输运特性是温度和偏置的函数。该双隧道结由MgO隧道势垒和CoFe磁电极组成,中间电极由超薄的CoFe层组成。采用直流磁控溅射在SiO/ sub2 /上制备了由CoFe/MgO/CoFe/MgO/CoFe组成的双磁隧道结。隧道磁电阻和交流电导测量显示,在低偏置电压和温度下(低于/spl sim/50 K),电导达到峰值,在相同的偏置电压和温度下,隧道磁电阻有很强的抑制。这些特征强烈地让人想起以前在光刻定义的量子点和放置在铁磁电极之间的C/亚60/分子中观察到的近藤共振效应。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of NiCr and NiFeCr seedlayer on magnetic properties and crystallography of CoCrPt-SiO/sub 2/ perpendicular recording media NiCr和NiFeCr种子层对CoCrPt-SiO/sub - 2/垂直记录介质磁性和晶体学的影响
Pub Date : 2005-04-04 DOI: 10.1109/INTMAG.2005.1463720
M. Shibamoto, K. Yamanaka, D. Djayaprawira, N. Watanabe
There have been intensive research activities on perpendicular magnetic recording media using CoCrPt-SiO/sub 2/ material as the recording layer. To obtain a relatively high coercivity and good crystallography relatively thick Ru thickness is necessary. In this paper, we studied the effect if NiCr and NiFeCr seedlayer on the magnetic properties and crystallography of CoCrPt-SiO/sub 2/ PMR media using vibrating sample magnetometer and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The PMR media were deposited by sputtering on a glass substrate.
以CoCrPt-SiO/sub - 2/材料为记录层的垂直磁记录介质的研究已经得到了广泛的应用。为了获得较高的矫顽力和良好的晶体形貌,需要较厚的Ru厚度。本文采用振动样品磁强计和x射线衍射仪(XRD)研究了NiCr和NiFeCr种子层对CoCrPt-SiO/sub - 2/ PMR介质磁性能和晶体学的影响。PMR介质通过溅射沉积在玻璃基板上。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
INTERMAG Asia 2005. Digests of the IEEE International Magnetics Conference, 2005.
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