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2022 11th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)最新文献

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Data-Driven Output Regulation of Uncertain 6 DOF AUV via Lagrange Interpolation 基于拉格朗日插值的不确定六自由度水下机器人数据驱动输出调节
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990560
Dung Manh Do, D. Hoang, NamHoai Nguyen, P. D. Nguyen
This article proposes a data-driven method for tracking control of the autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) with matched disturbances and time-varying model’s uncertain parameters. The method is established by combining the conventional model reference control principle with a corresponding procedure for step-wise updating controller parameters so that the model error between the AUV and an appropriately chosen linear stable model converges to zero. The update procedure of controller parameters is created based on Lagrange interpolation technique, hence it acts entirely on the experimentally collected data from the AUV. The expected tracking performance by using this proposed data-driven controller has been theoretically authenticated and through numerical simulation.
针对具有匹配扰动和时变模型不确定参数的自主水下航行器,提出了一种数据驱动的跟踪控制方法。该方法将传统的模型参考控制原理与相应的控制器参数逐步更新程序相结合,使水下机器人与适当选择的线性稳定模型之间的模型误差收敛于零。控制器参数的更新过程是基于拉格朗日插值技术创建的,因此它完全依赖于从水下机器人上采集的实验数据。通过理论验证和数值仿真验证了所提出的数据驱动控制器的预期跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 0
Deployment of UAVs for Optimal Multihop Ad-hoc Networks Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Behavior-based Control 基于粒子群优化和行为控制的多跳自组织网络无人机部署
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990164
Nga Bui Thi Thuy, D. N. Bui, Manh Duong Phung, Hung Pham Duy
This study proposes an approach for establishing an optimal multihop ad-hoc network using multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) to provide emergency communication in disaster areas. The approach includes two stages, one uses particle swarm optimization (PSO) to find optimal positions to deploy UAVs, and the other uses a behavior-based controller to navigate the UAVs to their assigned positions without colliding with obstacles in an unknown environment. Several constraints related to the UAVs’ sensing and communication ranges have been imposed to ensure the applicability of the proposed approach in real-world scenarios. A number of simulation experiments with data loaded from real environments have been conducted. The results show that our proposed approach is not only successful in establishing multihop ad-hoc routes but also meets the requirements for real-time deployment of UAVs.
本研究提出一种利用多架无人机(uav)建立最优多跳自组织网络,提供灾区应急通信的方法。该方法包括两个阶段,一是使用粒子群优化(PSO)找到部署无人机的最佳位置,二是使用基于行为的控制器将无人机导航到指定位置,而不会在未知环境中与障碍物发生碰撞。与无人机的传感和通信范围相关的几个约束已经被施加,以确保所提出的方法在现实场景中的适用性。从真实环境中加载数据,进行了大量的模拟实验。结果表明,该方法不仅能够成功地建立多跳自组织路由,而且能够满足无人机实时部署的要求。
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引用次数: 2
Trans2Unet: Neural fusion for Nuclei Semantic Segmentation Trans2Unet:核语义分割的神经融合
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990159
Dinh-Phu Tran, Quoc-Anh Nguyen, Van-Truong Pham, Thi-Thao Tran
Nuclei segmentation, despite its fundamental role in histopathological image analysis, is still a challenge work. The main challenge of this task is the existence of overlapping areas, which makes separating independent nuclei more complicated. In this paper, we propose a new two-branch architecture by combining the Unet and TransUnet networks for nuclei segmentation task. In the proposed architecture, namely Trans2Unet, the input image is first sent into the Unet branch whose the last convolution layer is removed. This branch makes the network combine features from different spatial regions of the input image and localizes more precisely the regions of interest. The input image is also fed into the second branch. In the second branch, which is called TransUnet branch, the input image will be divided into patches of images. With Vision transformer (ViT) in architecture, TransUnet can serve as a powerful encoder for medical image segmentation tasks and enhance image details by recovering localized spatial information. To boost up Trans2Unet efficiency and performance, we proposed to infuse TransUnet with a computational-efficient variation called “Waterfall” Atrous Spatial Pooling with Skip Connection (WASP-KC) module, which is inspired by the “Waterfall” Atrous Spatial Pooling (WASP) module. Experiment results on the 2018 Data Science Bowl benchmark show the effectiveness and performance of the proposed architecture while compared with previous segmentation models.
尽管细胞核分割在组织病理图像分析中起着重要的作用,但它仍然是一项具有挑战性的工作。这项任务的主要挑战是重叠区域的存在,这使得分离独立核变得更加复杂。本文将Unet和TransUnet网络结合起来,提出了一种新的双分支结构用于核分割任务。在提出的Trans2Unet架构中,输入图像首先被发送到Unet分支,该分支的最后一个卷积层被移除。该分支使得网络能够结合输入图像不同空间区域的特征,更精确地定位感兴趣的区域。输入图像也被送入第二个分支。在第二个分支中,称为TransUnet分支,输入图像将被分割成图像块。TransUnet采用视觉转换器(Vision transformer, ViT)架构,可以作为医学图像分割任务的强大编码器,并通过恢复局部空间信息来增强图像细节。为了提高Trans2Unet的效率和性能,我们建议在TransUnet中注入一个计算效率高的变体,称为“瀑布”空间池与跳跃连接(WASP- kc)模块,该模块的灵感来自“瀑布”空间池(WASP)模块。2018年数据科学碗基准测试的实验结果表明,与以前的分割模型相比,所提出的架构的有效性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
Operating Temperature Systemic Management of a Fuel Cell System Considering the Impact on the Power Electronics Performances 考虑对电力电子性能影响的燃料电池系统工作温度系统管理
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990266
T. V. Do, Pascal Messier, J. Trovão, L. Boulon
For each fuel cell (FC) system design, a constant operating temperature is frequently chosen to maximize its efficiency. Nevertheless, the temperature variation leads to changing the FC output at a given power. This adjustment in the FC current and voltage impacts the power electronics performance, thus influencing the performance of the fuel cell hybrid electric vehicle (FC-HEV). Therefore, this paper investigates the performance of coupling the FC and power electronics to choose this operating temperature. Firstly, an operating temperature adjustment model of the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) system is established. The efficiency of the powertrain based on an embedded highperformance active switched quasi-Z-Source inverter (HP-ASqZSI) at various FC operating voltages is secondly realized by theoretical analysis. Opal-RT-based real-time simulation is then performed to validate the performance of the FC-HEV system against various temperatures in terms of efficiency and hydrogen consumption. Simulation results indicate that increasing the FC operating temperature from 25°C to 60°C and 70°C results in an improved FC-HEV efficiency by 1.09% and 1.14%, respectively. Moreover, the average total hydrogen consumption of the FC system is also decreased by 21.23% and 29.34%, respectively over the lowest operating temperature under the studied Artemis driving cycle.
对于每个燃料电池(FC)系统的设计,经常选择一个恒定的工作温度,以最大限度地提高其效率。然而,温度的变化会导致给定功率下FC输出的变化。FC电流和电压的这种调整会影响电力电子性能,从而影响燃料电池混合动力汽车(FC- hev)的性能。因此,本文研究了FC和电力电子器件的耦合性能,以选择该工作温度。首先,建立了质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)系统的工作温度调节模型。其次,通过理论分析实现了基于嵌入式高性能有源开关准z源逆变器(HP-ASqZSI)的动力系统在各种FC工作电压下的效率。然后进行基于opal - rt的实时仿真,以验证FC-HEV系统在不同温度下的效率和氢消耗性能。仿真结果表明,将FC工作温度从25℃提高到60℃和70℃,可使FC- hev效率分别提高1.09%和1.14%。此外,在研究的Artemis驾驶循环下,在最低工作温度下,FC系统的平均总耗氢量也分别下降了21.23%和29.34%。
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引用次数: 1
Hands Tracking over Steering Wheel based on Multi-Bernoulli Filter Framework with Hand Landmarks Detector and Semantic Segmentation 基于多伯努利滤波框架的手部特征检测和语义分割的方向盘手部跟踪
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990413
N. Ikoma
Car driver’s hands motion operating the steering-wheel in a car cabin has been tracked based on multi-Bernoulli filter framework with the aid of semantic segmentation for body region extraction and hand landmarks detection over camera image, according to the newly proposed method in this paper. Real-time implementation of the method has been proposed as a hybrid system of python and C/C++ languages with CUDA GPU computation for particle filtering, DeepLab v3 for semantic segmentation, and MediaPipe for hand landmarks detector. Experimental results demonstrate improved performance of hands tracking especially by newly incorporated part of the hand landmarks detector.
根据本文提出的方法,基于多伯努利滤波框架,结合语义分割提取人体区域和相机图像手部标志检测,对车内驾驶员操纵方向盘的手部运动进行跟踪。该方法的实时实现采用了python和C/ c++语言的混合系统,CUDA GPU计算用于粒子滤波,DeepLab v3用于语义分割,MediaPipe用于手部地标检测。实验结果表明,新加入的手部标记检测器提高了手部跟踪的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Wireless Smart Shoes for Running Gait Analysis Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的跑步步态分析无线智能鞋
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990398
N. D. Thuan, Hoang Si Hong
In this work, we propose a design of wireless smart shoes for running gait analysis. The system is based on an inertial measurement unit (IMU) and Bluetooth low energy (BLE) protocol to save energy. The estimated parameters include activity type (run/walk/rest), forward distance, and average moving speed. These parameters are calculated and displayed on the user’s smartphone. Different from previous works, IMU data is collected to train a compact neural network model for running gait classification. The performance of model prediction and other measurements is evaluated with a customized database of 600 data segments. Experimental results show that our model achieves a high accuracy of 99.35% on gait classification. Other measures for moving analysis such as the total forward distance and the average speed are retrieved with a low maximum error of less than 4.67% and 4.80% respectively.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种用于跑步步态分析的无线智能鞋设计。该系统基于惯性测量单元(IMU)和蓝牙低功耗(BLE)协议来节省能源。估计的参数包括活动类型(跑步/步行/休息)、前进距离和平均移动速度。这些参数被计算并显示在用户的智能手机上。与以往工作不同的是,本文收集了IMU数据,训练了一个紧凑的神经网络模型,用于跑步步态分类。使用包含600个数据段的定制数据库来评估模型预测和其他测量的性能。实验结果表明,该模型的步态分类准确率高达99.35%。其他移动分析指标,如总前进距离和平均速度,检索的最大误差分别小于4.67%和4.80%。
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引用次数: 1
Resilience of multi-object density fusion against cyber-attacks 多目标密度融合抵御网络攻击的弹性
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990117
Lin Gao, G. Battistelli, L. Chisci
Recently, it has been proposed to deal with fusion of multi-object densities exploiting the minimum information loss (MIL) rule, which has shown its superiority over generalized covariance intersection (GCI) fusion whenever sensor nodes have low detection probability. On the contrary, GCI shows better performance than MIL when dense clutter is involved in the measurements. In this paper, we are going to study the behavior of multi-object fusion with MIL and, respectively, GCI rules in the situation wherein the sensor network is exposed to cyber-attacks. Both theoretical and numerical analyses demonstrate that MIL is more robust than GCI fusion when the multi-sensor system is subject to a packet substitution attack.
近年来,人们提出了利用最小信息损失(MIL)规则处理多目标密度融合的方法,在传感器节点检测概率较低的情况下,该方法比广义协方差交集(GCI)融合更有优越性。相反,当杂波密集时,GCI比MIL表现出更好的性能。在本文中,我们将分别研究在传感器网络受到网络攻击的情况下,使用MIL和GCI规则进行多目标融合的行为。理论和数值分析均表明,当多传感器系统受到包替换攻击时,MIL比GCI融合具有更强的鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of a HITL-Enabled High Autonomy Drone Architecture on a Photo-Realistic Simulator 在逼真的模拟器上实现一个支持hitl的高自主无人机架构
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990214
D. M. Huynh, A. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, H. Tran, Dung Daniel Ngo, J. Pestana, A. Q. Nguyen
In the development process of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), researchers have to solve a lot of complex problems such as unreliable pose estimation, sensor errors, unknown and fast-changing environments, which require a lot of test trials. However, real-world testing of UAVs is expensive, time-consuming, and requires a pilot and careful testing of the correct integration of the hardware and software components. As a result, the usage of simulation tools presents itself as a promising alternative to real flight tests. Therefore, having a nearly photo-realistic, Hardware in the Loop (HITL) enabled and accurate simulation tool integrated with a popular autopilot board would be advantageous to the research community. We propose an implementation of a high autonomy drone navigation architecture integrated with the photo-realistic environment simulator Flightmare Renderer, the flight-dynamics simulator Gazebo and a popular autopilot board Pixhawk (PX4) controller to make a photo-realistic and accurate dynamic simulation for drones. By means of our simulation, we evaluate the drone system architecture by running a full set of algorithms required to achieve full autonomy, which includes visual-inertial pose estimation, mapping, path planning, obstacle avoidance, and control modules. That means each individual module and the whole system are tested and evaluated on the photo-realistic rendering and accurate flight-dynamics simulation environment. Thanks to the integration of the PX4 autopilot with HITL simulation, the progress from simulation flight to real flight experiments is easier and faster.
在无人机的发展过程中,研究人员必须解决许多复杂的问题,如姿态估计不可靠、传感器误差、未知和快速变化的环境等,这些问题需要进行大量的测试试验。然而,无人机的实际测试既昂贵又耗时,而且需要飞行员对硬件和软件组件的正确集成进行仔细的测试。因此,模拟工具的使用是替代真实飞行测试的一种很有前途的方法。因此,拥有一个接近照片的,硬件在环(HITL)启用和精确的仿真工具与流行的自动驾驶板集成将有利于研究界。我们提出了一种高自主无人机导航架构的实现,该架构集成了逼真的环境模拟器Flightmare Renderer、飞行动力学模拟器Gazebo和流行的自动驾驶板Pixhawk (PX4)控制器,对无人机进行逼真和精确的动态仿真。通过我们的仿真,我们通过运行一整套实现完全自主所需的算法来评估无人机系统架构,其中包括视觉惯性姿态估计,映射,路径规划,避障和控制模块。这意味着每个单独的模块和整个系统都在逼真的渲染和精确的飞行动力学模拟环境中进行了测试和评估。由于PX4自动驾驶仪与HITL仿真的集成,从模拟飞行到真实飞行实验的进展更加容易和快速。
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引用次数: 1
KPmixer-a ConvMixer-based Network for Finger Knuckle Print Recognition kpmixer -一种基于convmixer的指关节指纹识别网络
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990402
Ngoc-Du Tran, H. Lê, Van-Truong Pham, Thi-Thao Tran
Biometric technology is increasingly popular and has many practical applications in our lives, such as fingerprint recognition, face recognition, iris recognition, etc. In biometrics based recognition technologies, finger knuckle print recognition (FKP) has received a lot of research attention recently. This method has many advantages compared to the others such as fingerprint recognition and iris recognition. Motivated by the advantages of FKR and advances of deep learning, this paper proposes a finger knuckle print recognition model, namely KPmixer. In particular, we modify the Convmixer model using variable-size kernels to reduce the number of parameters of the model and help the model mix spatial information at various distances. At the same time, we recommend the SE+ module to increase the accuracy of FKP recognition. Moreover, we propose to use a set of effective data augmentation methods for FKP recognition. The performance of the proposed model is compared with modern CNN models such as Convmixer, Resnet18, MobileNet, and DenseNet, showing an outstanding result in terms of accuracy.
生物识别技术日益普及,在我们的生活中有很多实际应用,如指纹识别、人脸识别、虹膜识别等。在基于生物特征的识别技术中,指关节指纹识别(FKP)近年来受到了广泛的关注。与指纹识别和虹膜识别相比,该方法具有许多优点。基于FKR的优势和深度学习的进步,本文提出了一种指关节指纹识别模型KPmixer。特别是,我们使用变大小核来修改Convmixer模型,以减少模型的参数数量,并帮助模型在不同距离上混合空间信息。同时,我们推荐使用SE+模块来提高FKP识别的准确率。此外,我们提出了一套有效的数据增强方法用于FKP识别。将该模型的性能与Convmixer、Resnet18、MobileNet、DenseNet等现代CNN模型进行了比较,在准确率方面取得了优异的成绩。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Sensor Control for Jointly Searching and Tracking Multi-Target Using the Poisson Multi-Bernoulli Mixture Filter 基于泊松-伯努利混合滤波的多传感器联合搜索与跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAIS56082.2022.9990345
Ke Chen, Lei Chai, Wei Yi
In this paper, a multi-sensor control method with limited sensor field-of-view (FoV) based on Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter is proposed, which provides a solution to the multi-target joint search and tracking problem. First, we propose a robust fusion method for multi-sensor PMBM posterior densities with limited sensor FoV based on the generalized covariance intersection (GCI) fusion criterion. Then, a cost function is constructed for multi-sensor control based on the fused density, which takes into account both discovered and undiscovered targets. The optimal multi-sensor control scheme is obtained by minimizing the cost function. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is demonstrated through a multi-target joint search and tracking simulation with unknown and time-varying number of targets and limited FoVs of sensors.
提出了一种基于泊松-伯努利混合滤波的有限传感器视场多传感器控制方法,解决了多目标联合搜索与跟踪问题。首先,提出了一种基于广义协方差交集(GCI)融合准则的有限视场下多传感器PMBM后验密度鲁棒融合方法。然后,在融合密度的基础上,构造了同时考虑发现目标和未发现目标的多传感器控制代价函数;通过最小化代价函数,得到了最优的多传感器控制方案。通过目标数量未知时变、传感器视场受限的多目标联合搜索跟踪仿真,验证了所提出控制方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 11th International Conference on Control, Automation and Information Sciences (ICCAIS)
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