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2009 Mexican International Conference on Computer Science最新文献

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Efficiently Coordinating Services for Querying Data in Dynamic Environments 动态环境下数据查询服务的高效协调
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.34
Víctor Cuevas-Vicenttín, Genoveva Vargas-Solar, C. Collet, P. Bucciol
In this paper we present our vision, and discuss the main research problems along with prospective solutions, on the evaluation of queries over data available and processable through services. In particular, we address queries in dynamic environments concerning aspects such as mobility and continuous data. These queries entail the potential of offering users ubiquitous access to relevant information in the form of value-added services. The core of our proposed approach, lies in the development of a services coordination framework complemented with proven traditional query processing techniques adapted to service-based environments. Thus, we derive the blueprint for an efficient solution for query evaluation in service-based contexts and their related application areas.
在本文中,我们提出了我们的愿景,并讨论了主要的研究问题以及潜在的解决方案,关于通过服务对可用和可处理的数据进行查询的评估。特别是,我们处理动态环境中涉及移动性和连续数据等方面的查询。这些查询有可能以增值服务的形式向用户提供无处不在的相关信息访问。我们提出的方法的核心在于开发一个服务协调框架,并辅以经过验证的传统查询处理技术,以适应基于服务的环境。因此,我们为基于服务的上下文及其相关应用领域中的查询评估提供了有效解决方案的蓝图。
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引用次数: 8
Finding Bioelectronics Correlations in Retro-transcribing Viral Proteomic Sequences Using an Evolutionary Clustering Technique 利用进化聚类技术在逆转录病毒蛋白质组序列中发现生物电子学相关性
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.44
R. Garza-Domínguez, E. Bautista-Thompson
A cluster analysis on a set of Retro-Transcribing viral proteomic sequences is described in this paper. A Lysine-Arginine concentration vector is calculated from the sequences and analyzed to identify correlations among species. The computational strategy is based on the K-Means algorithm to partition the data into disjoint sets of points. A search method based on Evolutionary Programming is incorporated, in order to optimize the cluster structures. Experimental results show a number of interesting and unexpected similarities. These similarities could suggest bioelectronics relationships, in the context of the electronic mobility theory.
本文描述了一组逆转录病毒蛋白质组序列的聚类分析。从序列中计算出赖氨酸-精氨酸浓度向量,并对其进行分析,以确定物种之间的相关性。计算策略是基于K-Means算法将数据划分为不相交的点集。为了优化聚类结构,引入了基于进化规划的搜索方法。实验结果显示了许多有趣和意想不到的相似之处。在电子迁移理论的背景下,这些相似性可能暗示了生物电子学的关系。
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引用次数: 1
Protecting Data against Consecutive Disk Failures in RAID-5 RAID-5硬盘连续故障保护
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.56
M. S. Suarez-Castaon, Jehan-Francois Pâris, C. Aguilar-Ibaez
In this letter we present a reorganization method to protect against data loss when one or two disks fail in a RAID level 5. The main advantage of the proposed method is that it is robust against a second failure if a first failed disk has not been replaced yet. Our proposal is motivated by the fact that new disks have a high possibility to fail during their first year of operation and during this period there is enough free space to rebuild the lost data in the failed disk and store it by a reorganization in the remaining disks.
在这封信中,我们提出了一种重组方法,以防止在RAID级别5中一个或两个磁盘故障时数据丢失。所提出的方法的主要优点是,如果第一个失败的磁盘尚未被替换,它对第二次失败具有鲁棒性。我们的建议是基于这样一个事实,即新磁盘在其运行的第一年有很高的故障可能性,在此期间有足够的空闲空间来重建故障磁盘中的丢失数据,并通过重组将其存储在剩余的磁盘中。
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引用次数: 0
Customization of Natural Language Interfaces to Databases: Beyond Domain Portability 数据库自然语言接口的自定义:超越领域可移植性
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.52
J. A. Z. Marceleo, Alexander Gelbukh, Rodolfo A. Pazos Rangel
The first Natural Language Interfaces to Databases were built and designed for specific domains, and their customization processes implied source code manipulation. Open systems and database inter-operability enabled these interfaces to be independent of the operating system and database management system, and the separation of the knowledge base from the translation process allowed for domain portability. Although commercial interfaces incorporate semi-automatic configuration wizards that help configure the interface without knowledge of its inner workings or its source code, it is still difficult to customize these interfaces for a given database, due to confusion on the information that is necessary to provide to the knowledge base of the interface in order to make it able to answer some query category. For solving this problem, we propose an ontology whose design is simple and flexible enough to assist the customizer’s work. This paper describes the design of the ontology, as well as an empirical evaluation of this approach versus the customization process of a commercial interface. The evaluation was useful to detect problems with different types of queries used to retrieve information from a specific database. In spite of the difficulties found to make the evaluations and some unquestionable advantages offered by commercial interfaces.
第一个数据库的自然语言接口是为特定领域构建和设计的,它们的定制过程隐含着源代码操作。开放系统和数据库互操作性使这些接口独立于操作系统和数据库管理系统,知识库与翻译过程的分离允许域可移植性。尽管商业接口包含半自动配置向导,可以在不了解接口的内部工作原理或源代码的情况下帮助配置接口,但仍然很难为给定的数据库定制这些接口,这是由于对提供给接口知识库以使其能够回答某些查询类别所必需的信息感到困惑。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一个设计简单、灵活的本体来辅助定制者的工作。本文描述了本体的设计,并对该方法与商业接口的定制过程进行了实证评估。该评估对于检测用于从特定数据库检索信息的不同类型查询的问题非常有用。尽管在进行评估时遇到了困难,但商业接口提供了一些无可置疑的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Finding and Analyzing Social Collaboration Networks in the Mexican Computer Science Community 发现和分析墨西哥计算机科学社区的社会协作网络
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.17
L. García-Bañuelos, Edgar Alberto Portilla-Flores, A. Chávez-Aragón, O. F. Reyes-Galaviz, Huberto Ayanegui-Santiago
Collaboration of peers is rather common in some scientific communities and is being facilitated with the advances in telecommunication and computer networking technologies. In this paper, we analyze the collaboration networks formed among Mexican computer science scholarsfootnote{We preferred to use the term emph{scholar} instead of emph{researcher}, because the REMIDEC census is on PhD holders even if some of them are not actively involved in research activities.}, using social network analysis techniques. A series of measurements are performed to identify some patterns of collaboration both among individuals and among Mexican academic institutions. The data for our measurements was taken from two freely available sources: DBLP, a public digital library which indexes computer science related conferences and journals; and the census of Mexican scholars made by REMIDEC. In order to have an insight about the impact of publications, we used the CORE ranking for computer science conferences and journals. Our aim is to gain a better understanding of the working practices exhibited by the Mexican computer science community.
同行之间的合作在一些科学界是相当普遍的,并且随着电信和计算机网络技术的进步而得到促进。在本文中,我们分析了墨西哥计算机科学学者之间形成的协作网络footnote{我们更喜欢使用emph{学者}而不是emph{研究者}这个词,因为REMIDEC的普查是针对博士学位持有者的,即使他们中的一些人并不积极参与研究活动。},使用社会网络分析技术。进行了一系列测量,以确定个人之间和墨西哥学术机构之间的一些合作模式。我们的测量数据来自两个免费来源:DBLP,一个为计算机科学相关会议和期刊索引的公共数字图书馆;以及REMIDEC对墨西哥学者的普查。为了深入了解出版物的影响,我们使用了计算机科学会议和期刊的CORE排名。我们的目标是更好地理解墨西哥计算机科学社区所展示的工作实践。
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引用次数: 4
VEGITO: A Virtual Enterprise Generator 虚拟企业生成器
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.36
G. Alor-Hernández, R. Posada-Gómez, U. Juárez-Martínez, S. G. Peláez-Camarena, M. Abud-Figueroa
Web services have been used to respond to the new emerging requirements. Web services promise the dynamic creation of loosely coupled information systems and flexible business applications. Nowadays, a growing number of commercial enterprises are redefining their business processes under this technology. The platform and language independence of the web services programming interfaces enable the seamless integration of heterogeneous Web basedsystems.In this work, we propose a Web service-based virtual enterprise generator for B2C e-commerce. The main contribution of this work consists in a Web-based system namely VEGITO which builds and generates B2C Web portal through a GUI set. Under our proposal, we believe that small organizations can automate many of their business processes for B2C ecommerce without making large investments in software development and deployment.
Web服务已被用于响应新出现的需求。Web服务承诺动态创建松散耦合的信息系统和灵活的业务应用程序。如今,越来越多的商业企业正在使用该技术重新定义其业务流程。web服务编程接口的平台和语言独立性使基于web的异构系统的无缝集成成为可能。本文提出了一种基于Web服务的B2C电子商务虚拟企业生成器。这项工作的主要贡献包括一个基于Web的系统,即VEGITO,它通过GUI集构建和生成B2C Web门户。根据我们的建议,我们相信小型组织可以自动化许多B2C电子商务的业务流程,而无需在软件开发和部署方面进行大量投资。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Study of the Robust Bayesian Regularization Technique for Remote Sensing Imaging in Geophysical Applications 遥感成像鲁棒贝叶斯正则化技术在地球物理应用中的性能研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.30
I. Villalón-Turrubiates, Adalberto Herrera-Nuñez
In this paper, a performance study of a methodology for reconstruction of high-resolution remote sensing imagery is presented. This method is the robust version of the Bayesian regularization (BR) technique, which performs the image reconstruction as a solution of the ill-conditioned inverse spatial spectrum pattern (SSP) estimation problem with model uncertainties via unifying the Bayesian minimum risk (BMR) estimation strategy with the maximum entropy (ME) randomized a priori image model and other projection-type regularization constraints imposed on the solution. The results of extended comparative simulation study of a family of image formation/enhancement algorithms that employ the RBR method for high-resolution reconstruction of the SSP is presented. Moreover, the computational complexity of different methods are analyzed and reported together with the scene imaging protocols. The advantages of the remote sensing imaging experiment (that employ the BR-based estimator) over the cases of poorer designed experiments (that employ the conventional matched spatial filtering as well as the least squares techniques) are verified trough the simulation study. Finally, the application of this estimator in geophysical applications of remote sensing imagery is described.
本文介绍了一种高分辨率遥感图像重建方法的性能研究。该方法是贝叶斯正则化(BR)技术的鲁棒版本,通过将贝叶斯最小风险(BMR)估计策略与随机化先验图像模型的最大熵(ME)和其他投影型正则化约束统一起来,将图像重建作为具有模型不确定性的病态逆空间频谱模式(SSP)估计问题的解决方案。介绍了采用RBR方法对SSP进行高分辨率重建的一系列图像形成/增强算法的扩展比较仿真研究结果。此外,结合场景成像协议,分析和报告了不同方法的计算复杂度。通过仿真研究验证了遥感成像实验(采用基于br的估计器)相对于设计较差的实验(采用传统的匹配空间滤波和最小二乘技术)的优势。最后介绍了该估计器在遥感影像地球物理应用中的应用。
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引用次数: 3
A Descriptive/Comparative Study of the Evolution of Process Models of Software Development Life Cycles (PM-SDLCs) 软件开发生命周期(pm - sdlc)过程模型演化的描述/比较研究
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.45
L. Rodríguez-Martínez, Manuel Mora Tavarez, Francisco Javier Álvarez Ramírez
A relevant knowledge [24] (and consequently research area) is the study of software lifecycle process models (PM-SDLCs). Such process models have been defined in three abstraction levels: (i) full organizational software lifecycles process models (e.g. ISO 12207, ISO 15504, CMMI/SW); (ii) lifecycles frameworks models (e.g. waterfall, spiral, RAD, and others) and (iii) detailed software development life cycles process (e.g. unified process, TSP, MBASE, and others). This paper focuses on (ii) and (iii) levels and reports the results of a descriptive/comparative study of 13 PM-SDLCs that permits a plausible explanation of their evolution in terms of common, distinctive, and unique elements as well as of the specification rigor and agility attributes. For it, a conceptual research approach and a software process lifecycle meta-model are used. Findings from the conceptual analysis are reported. Paper ends with the description of research limitations and recommendations for further research.
一个相关的知识[24](以及相应的研究领域)是对软件生命周期过程模型(pm - sdlc)的研究。这样的过程模型被定义在三个抽象层次上:(i)完整的组织软件生命周期过程模型(例如ISO 12207、ISO 15504、CMMI/SW);(ii)生命周期框架模型(如瀑布式、螺旋式、RAD等)和(iii)详细的软件开发生命周期过程(如统一过程、TSP、MBASE等)。本文着重于(ii)和(iii)层次,并报告了对13个pm - sdlc的描述性/比较研究的结果,该研究允许从共同、独特和独特的元素以及规范严谨性和敏捷性属性方面对其演变进行合理的解释。本文采用了概念研究方法和软件过程生命周期元模型。报告了概念分析的结果。论文最后描述了研究的局限性和进一步研究的建议。
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引用次数: 30
Arabic-English Automatic Ontology Mapping Based on Machine Readable Dictionary 基于机器可读字典的阿拉伯-英语本体自动映射
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.51
Mustafa A. Abusalah, J. Tait, M. Oakes
Ontologies are the backbone of the semantic web and allow software agents to interoperate effectively. An ontology is able to represent and to clarify concepts and inter-concept relationships and can be used as a framework to represent underlying domain concepts expressed in many different languages. One way to do this is by mapping Ontologies in different languages using an inter-lingual index. In this paper we present a new methodology for ontology mapping in different script human languages (Arabic/English). We identify the steps of extracting concepts on both ontologies and automatically mapping them based on Machine Readable Dictionary (MRD) and Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) tools. The paper also discusses a unique tool that automatically extracts unmapped concepts and uses MRD and WSD to match them and create semantic bridges between the ontologies.
本体是语义网的支柱,允许软件代理有效地互操作。本体能够表示和澄清概念和概念间的关系,可以用作框架来表示用许多不同语言表达的基础领域概念。一种方法是使用语言间索引映射不同语言的本体。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对不同人类语言(阿拉伯语/英语)的本体映射的新方法。我们确定了在这两个本体上提取概念并基于机器可读字典(MRD)和词义消歧(WSD)工具自动映射它们的步骤。本文还讨论了一个独特的工具,它可以自动提取未映射的概念,并使用MRD和WSD来匹配它们,并在本体之间创建语义桥梁。
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引用次数: 3
Teaching Requirements Elicitation within the Context of Global Software Development 全球软件开发背景下的教学需求启发
Pub Date : 2009-09-21 DOI: 10.1109/ENC.2009.29
M. Romero, A. Vizcaíno, M. Piattini
The typical problems of the requirements elicitation stage increase when stakeholders are working on a Global software Development project. In order to fulfil the challenge of successfully carrying out the requirements elicitation process in a GSD environment, requirements specialists need suitable preparation. An improvement in this preparation necessitates an update of the contents, techniques and tools used in the teaching of the requirements elicitation process. In this paper we discuss these issues, show a list of knowledge and skills which are desirable for requirements elicitation engineers in GSD (obtained from a review of literature), and we also propose a simulator environment with which to develop certain skills that are appropriate for students and engineers in GSD requirements elicitation.
当涉众在一个全局软件开发项目中工作时,需求引出阶段的典型问题就会增加。为了完成在GSD环境中成功执行需求引出过程的挑战,需求专家需要适当的准备。这种准备工作的改进需要对需求引出过程教学中使用的内容、技术和工具进行更新。在本文中,我们讨论了这些问题,展示了GSD需求引出工程师所需的知识和技能列表(从文献综述中获得),我们还提出了一个模拟器环境,用于开发适合GSD需求引出的学生和工程师的某些技能。
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引用次数: 20
期刊
2009 Mexican International Conference on Computer Science
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