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Monitoring and Control System of Parallel Loads Electricity Consumption Based on IOT 基于物联网的并联负荷用电监测与控制系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.8
M. T. Adkhar, Hasti Afianti
This paper discusses the design of a power consumption monitoring using telegrams and LCDs. Monitoring of electrical energy consumption is carried out for overconsumption does not occur as well as safeguarding the electronic devices used. The relay will automatically disconnect the power source in every room when the power is overloaded and this condition is reported via the internet network with the Telegram application. To monitor power usage, it is necessary to measure it. Measurement in this study used a digital multi-meter and the PZEM-004T sensor. Measurements were made on ten electrical loads including Lights, fans, laptop chargers, cell phone chargers, soldering iron, grinders, iron hand drills, drill bits, and circular grinding wheels. The test to compare PZEM-004T and multimeter has been done, resulting in voltage error values of 0.048-1.347% and current error values of 0-35.484%. From the error value obtained in this test, it can be concluded that the PZEM004T is suitable for measuring current and voltage. Automatic control in the relay works when rooms 1, 2, 3, or 4 experience power readings that exceed the desired capacity. It will automatically cut off the voltage from the source so that excess power does not occur, the goal is to protect an electric circuit.
本文讨论了一种基于电报和液晶显示器的电力消耗监测系统的设计。对电能消耗进行监测,以防止过度消耗以及保护所使用的电子设备。当电力过载时,继电器会自动断开每个房间的电源,这种情况会通过互联网上的电报应用程序报告。为了监控电力使用情况,有必要对其进行测量。本研究使用数字万用表和pzm - 004t传感器进行测量。测量对象包括电灯、风扇、笔记本电脑充电器、手机充电器、烙铁、磨床、铁手钻、钻头和圆砂轮等十种负载。对pzm - 004t与万用表进行了对比试验,电压误差值为0.048 ~ 1.347%,电流误差值为0 ~ 35.484%。从本次测试得到的误差值可以看出,PZEM004T适用于测量电流和电压。当房间1,2,3或4的功率读数超过所需容量时,继电器中的自动控制工作。它会自动切断电源的电压,这样就不会产生多余的功率,目的是保护电路。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of K-Means Clustering Method to Lecturers Based on Publications of National Journals and Accredited Sinta k -均值聚类方法在国家级期刊和学术期刊讲师中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.4
Dahnial Dahnial
Lecturer research or scientific results published both nationally and with Sinta accreditation. This is done to determine the level of publication of lecturer research results that have been published so that they can be easily disseminated so that the knowledge gained influences knowledge in general and has an impact on people's lives. The problem in this research is how to apply the K-Means clustering method with reference to the results of lecturer research publications based on national journals and sinta accredited journals. In this study, the researchers used the K-Means method, which has the goal of minimizing the objective function that has been set in the clustering process and maximizing the variation of data in other clusters. So researchers will look for the best number of clusters in the K-means method. The discussion is carried out based on the data that has been collected in the form of national journal weights and sinta accredited journal weights by utilizing Matlab R2013b software. From the results of system testing, lecturer clustering was obtained related to the results of journal weights, namely lecturers with high national scores and no sinta accreditation weights, lecturers with quite high national weights and high sinta accreditation weights, moderate national weights and low sinta accreditation weights, low national weights and high weights with low Sinta accreditation. This study resulted in the conclusion that the data was processed through several stages, starting with calculating the weight value of each issue of the national journal and sinta accredited journal. Then the results of these weights are recapitulated based on each lecturer so that it can be seen the total value of the lecturers' weights in publishing research results in the form of journals that have been published both in the form of national publications and sinta publications.
讲师的研究或科学成果发表在国家和Sinta认证。这样做是为了确定已发表的讲师研究成果的出版水平,以便它们能够容易地传播,从而使所获得的知识影响一般知识并对人们的生活产生影响。本文研究的问题是如何将K-Means聚类方法应用到基于国家级期刊和sinta认可期刊的讲师研究出版物的结果中。在本研究中,研究者使用了K-Means方法,该方法的目标是使聚类过程中已经设置的目标函数最小化,使其他聚类中的数据变化最大化。因此,研究人员将在K-means方法中寻找最佳簇数。利用Matlab R2013b软件,以国家期刊权重和sinta认可期刊权重的形式收集数据,进行讨论。从系统测试的结果中,得到了与期刊权重结果相关的讲师聚类,即国家分数高但没有辛塔认证权重的讲师、国家权重较高但辛塔认证权重高的讲师、国家权重中等但辛塔认证权重低的讲师、国家权重低且辛塔认证权重高的讲师。本研究得出的结论是,数据的处理经历了几个阶段,从计算每期国家期刊和sinta认可期刊的权重值开始。然后对每个讲师的权重结果进行重述,从而可以看到讲师在以国家出版物和国内出版物两种形式发表的期刊形式发表研究成果时的权重总值。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Least Square Algorithm to Predict Monthly Revenue (Case Study: Djuju’s Grocery Store) 基于最小二乘算法的月收入预测(以Djuju 's Grocery Store为例)
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.3
Aditya Ardhana, C. A. Putra, Andreas Nugroho Sihananto
Business owners need to estimate their revenue, which is crucial for the sustainability of their operations. Thus, entrepreneurs such as micro, small, and medium-sized business owners, as well as owners of grocery stores, leverage technological advancements to maximize their sales operations. However, manual sales activities can pose challenges for managing sales data, such as disorganized sales record keeping, failure to record sales of high-volume customers, and time-consuming manual reporting for revenue predictions. To address these issues, researchers have developed a revenue prediction information system. In this study, revenue and profit predictions for the following period were calculated using the Least Square algorithm with the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). An example calculation for a 12-month period resulted in a revenue forecast of Rp. 2,837,687.76 for the month of June 2023 with a MAPE of 12.71%.
企业主需要估计他们的收入,这对他们的业务的可持续性至关重要。因此,企业家,如微型、小型和中型企业主,以及杂货店老板,利用技术进步来最大化他们的销售业务。然而,手工销售活动可能会给管理销售数据带来挑战,比如销售记录保存混乱、无法记录大量客户的销售情况,以及花费大量时间手工报告收入预测。为了解决这些问题,研究人员开发了一个收入预测信息系统。在本研究中,使用最小二乘算法与平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)计算了下一时期的收入和利润预测。以12个月为例计算,2023年6月的收入预测为2,837,687.76卢比,MAPE为12.71%。
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引用次数: 0
Prototype of Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for Solar Power Plant Based on Arduino Uno 基于Arduino Uno的太阳能电站自动转换开关(ATS)原型
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.1
Muhammad Alfian Haris Prastya, Bambang Purwahyudi
Electrical energy plays an important role in supporting daily human activities. The need for electrical energy always increases according to population growth. However, the supply of electrical energy is not proportional to population growth. To meet the demand for electrical energy, it is necessary to develop and use alternative energy such as solar energy. In this paper, the prototype of Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) for PLN and solar power plant (SPP) is carried out so that the supply of electrical energy to the load can be distributed continuously. ATS is electromechanical equipment that operates automatically to move the source of electrical energy from the main grid (PLN) network to SPP when the PLN network occur a faults or blackout. ATS will restore the source of electrical energy from PLN automatically when the supply of electrical energy from PLN has returned to normal condition. ATS components consist of voltage and current sensors, microcontroller and relay respectively. ATS use microcontroller Arduino Uno ATmega328 type to control the main switch (relay) automatically. The test results show that ATS succeeded in moving the source of electrical energy from PLN to SPP when there is a disturbance or blackout condition and ATS will returns the source of electrical energy to PLN when conditions back to normal.
电能在支持人类日常活动中起着重要作用。对电能的需求总是随着人口的增长而增加。然而,电力供应与人口增长不成比例。为了满足对电能的需求,有必要开发和利用太阳能等替代能源。本文对PLN与太阳能电站(SPP)的自动转换开关(ATS)进行了样机设计,使负载的电能供应能够连续分布。ATS是一种机电设备,当主电网(PLN)发生故障或停电时,自动将电能从主电网(PLN)转移到SPP。当PLN供电恢复正常时,ATS将自动恢复PLN供电。ATS主要由电压传感器、电流传感器、单片机和继电器组成。ATS采用Arduino Uno ATmega328型单片机自动控制主开关(继电器)。测试结果表明,当出现干扰或停电情况时,ATS成功地将电能源从PLN转移到SPP,当情况恢复正常时,ATS将电能源返回到PLN。
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引用次数: 1
Implementation of Virtual Reality for Photography Exhibitions 虚拟现实在摄影展中的实现
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.6
Rizky Syahputra Setyawan, M. Hidayat, Lutfia Febrianti, Moch Alif Firmansyah
Art exhibitions are one way to communicate a work of art while displaying creations that can be enjoyed by visitors. However, it takes a very high cost to make a good exhibition hall, and many people are too lazy to go to the exhibition if it is just to look around. In this era of technology 4.0, many new innovations have emerged in human life, one of which is virtual reality. Virtual reality is increasingly being used as an alternative to visiting a place without having to come there directly. This research aims to create an Android system using virtual reality that provides an experience to users viewing works virtually. Virtual reality prepares a representative space to display works and also does not need to incur high costs while still providing quality and complete information from exhibition speakers. This research was built using Blender and Unity.  In the application design analysis, there are four main stages: (1) analysis, (2) design, (3) product development, and (4) product testing. The results of the assessment conducted by the virtual reality lecturer obtained an average result of 89%. In addition, the results of trials for students obtained an average percentage of 94% and were included in the very good category. The results of this study show that AR has indeed proven feasible to be used as a learning medium in introducing photographic works with 2D and 3D Animation, and therefore the potential to make exhibitions in VR is also used for other courses and learning. The result of this research is that an Android-based virtual reality system can simulate the exhibition of artwork.
艺术展览是一种交流艺术作品的方式,同时也展示了参观者可以欣赏的创作。然而,做一个好的展厅需要非常高的成本,如果只是四处看看,很多人懒得去看展览。在这个技术4.0的时代,人类生活中出现了许多新的创新,其中之一就是虚拟现实。虚拟现实越来越多地被用作无需直接前往某地的另一种选择。这项研究旨在创建一个使用虚拟现实的Android系统,为用户提供虚拟观看作品的体验。虚拟现实为展示作品准备了一个具有代表性的空间,也不需要付出高昂的成本,同时还能提供高质量和完整的展览演讲者的信息。这项研究是使用Blender和Unity建立的。在应用设计分析中,有四个主要阶段:(1)分析,(2)设计,(3)产品开发,(4)产品测试。虚拟现实讲师进行的评估结果平均达到89%。此外,学生试验的结果平均百分比为94%,属于非常好的类别。本研究的结果表明,AR确实被证明可以作为一种学习媒介来引入2D和3D动画的摄影作品,因此在VR中制作展览的潜力也可以用于其他课程和学习。本研究的结果是基于android的虚拟现实系统可以模拟艺术品的展示。
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引用次数: 0
Decision Support System for Purchasing Speaker Monitor Home Recording Using Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making 基于模糊多属性决策的音箱监控家庭录音购买决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.2
W. Widodo, Adhitya Pratama
Technological developments in the field of music are currently experiencing progress, including the formation of computer-based recording, namely the Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Monitor speakers are one of the most important components of a DAW. A good selection of monitor speakers can support the quality of sound produced by a home recording or recording service provider. The many variations and specifications of monitor speakers on the market make it difficult for users to choose based on four criteria: price, response frequency, design criteria, and power output. So it is necessary to make an application that can determine recommendations for purchasing monitor speakers by applying the Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Algorithm. The results obtained in this study show that of the five alternative monitor speakers, KRK ROKIT G4 5 has the highest alternative preference rating of 2.2,5 so it can be used as a reference monitor speaker for home recording.
音乐领域的技术发展目前正在取得进展,包括以计算机为基础的录音,即数字音频工作站(DAW)的形成。监听扬声器是DAW中最重要的组件之一。选择好的监听扬声器可以支持家庭录音或录音服务提供商产生的声音质量。市场上的监听扬声器品种繁多,规格繁多,用户很难根据价格、响应频率、设计标准和功率输出四个标准进行选择。因此,有必要利用模糊多属性决策算法开发一个应用程序来确定监听扬声器的购买建议。本研究得到的结果表明,KRK ROKIT G4 5在5个备选监听扬声器中具有最高的备选偏好评级,为2.2,5,因此可以作为家庭录音的参考监听扬声器。
{"title":"Decision Support System for Purchasing Speaker Monitor Home Recording Using Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making","authors":"W. Widodo, Adhitya Pratama","doi":"10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54732/jeecs.v8i1.2","url":null,"abstract":"Technological developments in the field of music are currently experiencing progress, including the formation of computer-based recording, namely the Digital Audio Workstation (DAW). Monitor speakers are one of the most important components of a DAW. A good selection of monitor speakers can support the quality of sound produced by a home recording or recording service provider. The many variations and specifications of monitor speakers on the market make it difficult for users to choose based on four criteria: price, response frequency, design criteria, and power output. So it is necessary to make an application that can determine recommendations for purchasing monitor speakers by applying the Fuzzy Multiple Attribute Decision Making Algorithm. The results obtained in this study show that of the five alternative monitor speakers, KRK ROKIT G4 5 has the highest alternative preference rating of 2.2,5 so it can be used as a reference monitor speaker for home recording.","PeriodicalId":273708,"journal":{"name":"JEECS (Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences)","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116704762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prototype of Solar Cell Automatic Charging Handphone as Alternative Sources of Electricity 太阳能电池自动充电手机作为替代电源的原型
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v7i1.216
Bagus Ageng Purwibawa, Saidah
Electrical energy has not been able to adequately meet the needs of communication equipment in the remote areas,especially at a location far from electrical energy sources such as when conducting natural tourism, traveling to thebeach or doing mountain climbing. Utilizing solar cell as an alternative source of electrical energy will support themanufacture of automatic charger equipment that will be supplied to the load of handphone where the method used inthe charging process is constant current and constant voltage.This method uses LM317 as its main component. Thedesign of this tool uses two 3000 mAh capacity batteries that are assembled in parallel.Where the battery is flowingcurrent and voltage constantly so as not to happen overcharging.The circuit is controlled automatically using theArduino nano and is monitored via LCD.
在偏远地区,特别是在远离电能的地方,如进行自然旅游、去海滩旅游或登山时,电能不能充分满足通信设备的需求。利用太阳能电池作为电能的替代来源将支持自动充电设备的制造,该设备将提供给手机负载,其中充电过程中使用的方法是恒流和恒压。该方法以LM317为主要元件。该工具的设计使用两个3000毫安时容量的电池并联组装。其中电池是不断流动的电流和电压,以免发生过充电。该电路采用arduino纳米芯片自动控制,并通过LCD进行监控。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Expert System Diagnosis of Catfish Disease with Forward Chaining Method 基于前向链法的鲶鱼疾病专家系统诊断设计
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v7i1.223
Erwin Dwi Riyanto, Eko Prasetyo, Rifki Fahrial Zainal, Rani Pubaningtyas, Fardanto Setyatama, Wiwiet Herulambang, Syariful Alim, Rahmawati Febrifyaning Tias
The expert system can be used as a means for consulting and assisting experts and catfish breeders who areexperiencing problems in identifying catfish diseases and their solutions. So that this expert system can be accessedeasily by anyone and anywhere connected to the internet network, this expert system is made web-based. The MySQLdatabase used in this system will store facts that were built using the PHP programming language. Likewise, systemdevelopment is only limited to diagnosing catfish diseases. The output of this system is in the form of diseaseinformation in catfish and how to handle it. The form of research used by the author is a literature study and is appliedto experimental research. The software development method used by the author is to use the Forward Chaining methodwhich consists of rules. The results of the research that have been made, it is found that this website and expert systemmake it easy for ordinary people or beginners to cultivate catfish in order to produce healthy and superior catfish.
专家系统可以作为一种咨询和协助专家和鲶鱼养殖者在识别鲶鱼疾病及其解决方案方面遇到问题的手段。因此,这个专家系统可以方便地访问任何人和任何地方连接到互联网网络,这个专家系统是基于网络的。本系统中使用的mysql数据库将存储使用PHP编程语言构建的事实。同样,系统开发仅局限于诊断鲶鱼疾病。该系统的输出以鲶鱼疾病信息的形式以及如何处理它。作者使用的研究形式是文献研究,并应用于实验研究。作者使用的软件开发方法是使用由规则组成的前向链接方法。经过研究发现,该网站和专家系统使普通人或初学者都可以轻松地养殖鲶鱼,从而生产出健康优质的鲶鱼。
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引用次数: 2
Comparative Analysis of Solar Charge Controller Performance Between MPPT and PWM on Solar Panels 太阳能电池板上MPPT与PWM的太阳能充电控制器性能比较分析
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v7i1.217
Akbar Satria Putra, Hasti Afianti, Richa Watiasih
Solar power plants require other supporting equipment besides solar panels, including SCC (Solar ChargerController) for solar panel charger media to batteries. While the battery itself as a store of electrical energy generatedby solar panels. Therefore, other supporting equipment is very important in the application of solar power generationsystems.In the charger system or battery charging on solar panels, an SCC solar charger controller is needed as the chargermedia. In the solar charger controller there are two types between MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracker) and PWM(Pulse Width Modulation). This study aims to analyze the performance comparison between SCC which is good forsolar panels in battery charging. Apart from the comparison tool, the simulation tool used in this study is which oneis superior between MPPT and PWM. The way of comparison is to compare the current and voltage results obtainedfrom the SCC input and output between MPPT and PWM to find out which one is superior.The results of the comparison with simulation produce current input from MPPT between 10, 15, 20, 25 A while PWMinput current is between 10, 15, 20, 15A. The results of the MPPT current output are between 12, 18, 21, 25A, whilethe PWM output current is between 8, 18, 21, 25A. For the MPPT input voltage results are between 29, 25, 36, 41V,while the PWM is between 26, 29, 36, 41V, while the output MPPT voltage is between 14, 14, 15, 15V, while the PWMis in the range of 14, 14, 15, 15V.
除了太阳能电池板,太阳能发电厂还需要其他配套设备,包括用于太阳能电池板充电介质到电池的SCC(太阳能充电器控制器)。而电池本身则是储存太阳能电池板产生的电能。因此,其他配套设备在太阳能发电系统的应用中是非常重要的。在太阳能电池板上的充电系统或电池充电中,需要SCC太阳能充电器控制器作为充电介质。在太阳能充电器控制器有两种类型之间的MPPT(最大功率点跟踪器)和PWM(脉宽调制)。本研究旨在分析SCC在电池充电时的性能比较,SCC对太阳能电池板是有利的。除了比较工具之外,本研究使用的仿真工具是MPPT和PWM哪一个更好。比较的方法是比较MPPT和PWM的SCC输入输出得到的电流和电压结果,找出哪一个更好。与仿真结果比较,MPPT输入电流在10、15、20、25 A之间,PWMinput输入电流在10、15、20、15A之间。MPPT输出电流的结果在12、18、21、25A之间,PWM输出电流的结果在8、18、21、25A之间。对于MPPT的输入电压结果在29、25、36、41V之间,而PWM在26、29、36、41V之间,而输出MPPT的电压在14、14、15、15V之间,而pwmi在14、14、15、15V之间。
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引用次数: 1
Decision Support System for The Selection of Digital Advertising Provider for Car Sales Using Weight Product Method (case Study : Pt. Media Tech Indonesia) 基于权重产品法的汽车销售数字广告提供商选择决策支持系统(案例研究:印尼Pt. Media Tech)
Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.54732/jeecs.v7i1.220
M. Hidayat, Rani Pubaningtyas, R. Adityo, Eka Ramadhana Puriyadi
This research is motivated by the internet which is starting to be seen as a potential media to be used as a means ofadvertising. Compared to other media such as television, the internet offers relatively lower rates for a longerinstallation period. If it costs 20 million rupiah, an advertiser can only display one ad for one slot for two times.Conversely, for the same fee, advertisers can place weeks of advertisements on the internet. Since online advertisinghas emerged, many digital ad providers have been able to advertise a product. When individuals or their companies(customers) want to advertise products, many of them still don't understand how to use digital advertising providers.The purpose of this study is to provide an information or description in the decision to choose a digital advertisingprovider for car sellers according to customer desires.In this research, a system implemented using the Weight Product (WP) method has a vector V value that is differentfor each customer. The results of this study conducted by 20 individual customer types chose digital advertisingproviders Google Ads 30%, Facebook 55%, Instagram 10%, Youtube 5% and 20 corporate type customers chose thedigital advertising provider Google Ads 15%, Facebook 45%, Instagram. 35%, Youtube 5%. It can be concluded thatthe test results show that individual customer types tend to choose the Facebook digital advertising provider (55%),while the corporate type customers tend to choose the Facebook digital ad provider (45%).
这项研究的动机是互联网,它开始被视为一种潜在的媒体,被用作一种广告手段。与电视等其他媒体相比,互联网在较长的安装周期内提供相对较低的费率。如果花费2000万印尼盾,广告客户只能在一个时段播放两次广告。相反,同样的费用,广告商可以在互联网上投放数周的广告。自从在线广告出现以来,许多数字广告提供商已经能够为产品做广告。当个人或他们的公司(客户)想要为产品做广告时,他们中的许多人仍然不知道如何使用数字广告提供商。本研究的目的是为汽车销售商根据消费者的需求选择数字广告提供商提供信息或描述。在本研究中,使用权重产品(WP)方法实现的系统具有对每个客户不同的向量V值。这项研究的结果是,20个个人客户类型选择了数字广告提供商谷歌Ads 30%, Facebook 55%, Instagram 10%, Youtube 5%, 20个企业类型的客户选择了数字广告提供商谷歌Ads 15%, Facebook 45%, Instagram 35%, Youtube 5%。可以得出,测试结果显示,个人客户类型倾向于选择Facebook数字广告提供商(55%),而企业类型客户倾向于选择Facebook数字广告提供商(45%)。
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引用次数: 0
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