首页 > 最新文献

2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)最新文献

英文 中文
Autonomously achieving bipedal locomotion skill via hierarchical motion modelling 通过分层运动建模自主实现双足运动技能
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496338
D. Luo, Yi Wang, Xihong Wu
In this paper, the issue on how a robot autonomously achieves its motion skills is addressed, and an alternative learning approach based on hierarchical motion modelling is proposed. Within the hierarchical model, each robot motion skill is firstly characterized by a family of trajectories that belong to different layers, where inherent constraints among layers will be great helpful in reducing the searching space. Through utilizing the piecewise monotone cubic interpolation method, those trajectories are then parameterized so that a large number of optimization techniques could be applied possibly in model learning. To further debase the learning complexity so that a online learning process can be obtained, a Design of Experiments based Active Learning (DEAL) is employed, which provides an effective exploring strategy with actively selecting samples from hypothesis space by taking advantages from relations among hypotheses in the searching space. To obtain a more robust solution, a random gradient strategy is adopted to adapt or refine the learned output of DEAL. Since the whole online learning process is completed not only under the trial-and-error paradigm, but also without the using of prior dynamic information, the achieving of robot motion skills could be regarded in a completely autonomous style. Experiments are performed on a physical humanoid robot PKU-HR4, and the results illustrate that the proposed approach is effective and promising, which not only speeds up the convergence of the learning process by taking the merits of layered structure and active learning, but also leads to a better locomotion controller since the physical conditions of the involved real robot are taken into account.
本文解决了机器人如何自主实现运动技能的问题,提出了一种基于分层运动建模的替代学习方法。在分层模型中,每个机器人的运动技能首先由一组属于不同层的轨迹来表征,其中层之间的固有约束将极大地有助于减少搜索空间。然后利用分段单调三次插值方法对这些轨迹进行参数化,从而可以在模型学习中应用大量的优化技术。为了进一步降低学习复杂度,获得在线学习过程,采用基于实验的主动学习设计(DEAL),利用搜索空间中假设之间的关系,主动从假设空间中选择样本,提供了一种有效的探索策略。为了获得更鲁棒的解,采用随机梯度策略对DEAL的学习输出进行调整或细化。由于整个在线学习过程不仅是在试错模式下完成的,而且没有使用先前的动态信息,因此机器人运动技能的实现可以被视为完全自主的风格。在实体类人机器人PKU-HR4上进行了实验,结果表明该方法是有效的,不仅利用分层结构和主动学习的优点加快了学习过程的收敛速度,而且由于考虑了真实机器人的物理条件,可以得到更好的运动控制器。
{"title":"Autonomously achieving bipedal locomotion skill via hierarchical motion modelling","authors":"D. Luo, Yi Wang, Xihong Wu","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496338","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the issue on how a robot autonomously achieves its motion skills is addressed, and an alternative learning approach based on hierarchical motion modelling is proposed. Within the hierarchical model, each robot motion skill is firstly characterized by a family of trajectories that belong to different layers, where inherent constraints among layers will be great helpful in reducing the searching space. Through utilizing the piecewise monotone cubic interpolation method, those trajectories are then parameterized so that a large number of optimization techniques could be applied possibly in model learning. To further debase the learning complexity so that a online learning process can be obtained, a Design of Experiments based Active Learning (DEAL) is employed, which provides an effective exploring strategy with actively selecting samples from hypothesis space by taking advantages from relations among hypotheses in the searching space. To obtain a more robust solution, a random gradient strategy is adopted to adapt or refine the learned output of DEAL. Since the whole online learning process is completed not only under the trial-and-error paradigm, but also without the using of prior dynamic information, the achieving of robot motion skills could be regarded in a completely autonomous style. Experiments are performed on a physical humanoid robot PKU-HR4, and the results illustrate that the proposed approach is effective and promising, which not only speeds up the convergence of the learning process by taking the merits of layered structure and active learning, but also leads to a better locomotion controller since the physical conditions of the involved real robot are taken into account.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115933901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bilateral control using two-stage series-elastic actuator 双边控制采用两级串联弹性致动器
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496346
Masaru Saito, J. Ishikawa
This paper proposes a bilateral control system for master-slave devices using a compliant mechanism that allows an operator to finely handle an object when the stiffness of the object varies from low (soft) to high (hard). The proposed system consists of a two-stage series-elastic actuator (SEA) that has two springs with different stiffness. In the proposed system, a force control system, which controls the displacement of the springs so as to control the force applied to the environment, is implemented. The softer spring in the SEA mainly works when the applied force is small, and as the force becomes larger, the two-stage mechanism seamlessly changes to a single one so that the harder spring can mainly function. By structuring a force projection type bilateral control using the proposed SEA, high transparency is achieved even if the handled object is soft or hard. To show the validity of the proposed system, experiments were conducted to measure frequency responses of environmental mechanical impedance that the operator feels at the master side. The experimental results showed that the proposed two-stage SEA system achieved higher transparency than that of a single SEA case.
本文提出了一种使用柔性机构的主从设备双边控制系统,该系统允许操作员在对象的刚度从低(软)到高(硬)变化时精细地处理对象。该系统由两级串联弹性驱动器(SEA)组成,该驱动器具有两个不同刚度的弹簧。在该系统中,实现了力控制系统,通过控制弹簧的位移来控制施加到环境中的力。SEA中较软的弹簧主要在施加力较小时工作,当施加力变大时,两级机构无缝地转变为单个机构,使较硬的弹簧主要发挥作用。通过使用所提出的SEA构建力投射型双边控制,即使处理的对象是软的或硬的,也可以实现高透明度。为了证明该系统的有效性,进行了实验,测量操作员在主侧感受到的环境机械阻抗的频率响应。实验结果表明,所提出的两阶段SEA系统比单一SEA情况具有更高的透明度。
{"title":"Bilateral control using two-stage series-elastic actuator","authors":"Masaru Saito, J. Ishikawa","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496346","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a bilateral control system for master-slave devices using a compliant mechanism that allows an operator to finely handle an object when the stiffness of the object varies from low (soft) to high (hard). The proposed system consists of a two-stage series-elastic actuator (SEA) that has two springs with different stiffness. In the proposed system, a force control system, which controls the displacement of the springs so as to control the force applied to the environment, is implemented. The softer spring in the SEA mainly works when the applied force is small, and as the force becomes larger, the two-stage mechanism seamlessly changes to a single one so that the harder spring can mainly function. By structuring a force projection type bilateral control using the proposed SEA, high transparency is achieved even if the handled object is soft or hard. To show the validity of the proposed system, experiments were conducted to measure frequency responses of environmental mechanical impedance that the operator feels at the master side. The experimental results showed that the proposed two-stage SEA system achieved higher transparency than that of a single SEA case.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116054940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A design method of a robust controller for hydraulic actuation with disturbance observers 一种具有扰动观测器的液压作动鲁棒控制器设计方法
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496365
Hiroaki Kuwahara, Fujio Terai, Michele Focchi, G. Medrano-Cerda, D. Caldwell, C. Semini
In this paper, a design method of a robust controller for hydraulic actuators is proposed. Generally speaking, the hydraulic actuator generates hydraulic force, and a load is driven by the hydraulic force. In order to control the hydraulic actuators, non-linearity caused by chamber pressures and natural feedback meaning the effect by the load velocity on the hydraulic pressure dynamics should be considered. A controller with feedback linearization is one of the methods to compensate the effects of the non-linearity and the natural feedback. However, since the method is based on the model parameters of the hydraulic actuator, the control performance is affected by modeling errors and modeling uncertainties. Therefore, a robust controller for the hydraulic actuator is proposed to complement the disadvantage of the conventional method. To design the proposed controller, a part of the feedback linearization, that is, pressure (nonlinearity) compensation is used to linearize the hydraulic pressure dynamics virtually. By using the virtually linearized hydraulic dynamics and the nominal mass, the nominal model of the hydraulic pressure and that of the load motion dynamics model are designed. Then, the effects which prevent each dynamics from behaving as the nominal models are defined as disturbances. In the proposed controller, two types of the observers are designed to compensate the disturbances. In this paper, the design details are shown and the validity of the proposed method is shown by simulation and experiments.
提出了一种液压作动器鲁棒控制器的设计方法。一般来说,液压执行机构产生液压力,负载是由液压力驱动的。为了控制液压执行器,必须考虑由腔室压力和自然反馈引起的非线性,即负载速度对液压动力学的影响。反馈线性化控制器是补偿非线性和自然反馈影响的一种方法。然而,由于该方法基于液压作动器的模型参数,其控制性能受到建模误差和建模不确定性的影响。为此,提出了一种针对液压执行机构的鲁棒控制器,以弥补传统方法的不足。在设计所提出的控制器时,采用了反馈线性化的一部分,即压力(非线性)补偿,对液压动力学进行了虚拟线性化。利用虚拟线性化的液压动力学和公称质量,设计了液压公称模型和负载运动动力学模型。然后,将阻止每个动力学表现为名义模型的效应定义为扰动。在所提出的控制器中,设计了两种类型的观测器来补偿干扰。文中给出了设计细节,并通过仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"A design method of a robust controller for hydraulic actuation with disturbance observers","authors":"Hiroaki Kuwahara, Fujio Terai, Michele Focchi, G. Medrano-Cerda, D. Caldwell, C. Semini","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496365","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a design method of a robust controller for hydraulic actuators is proposed. Generally speaking, the hydraulic actuator generates hydraulic force, and a load is driven by the hydraulic force. In order to control the hydraulic actuators, non-linearity caused by chamber pressures and natural feedback meaning the effect by the load velocity on the hydraulic pressure dynamics should be considered. A controller with feedback linearization is one of the methods to compensate the effects of the non-linearity and the natural feedback. However, since the method is based on the model parameters of the hydraulic actuator, the control performance is affected by modeling errors and modeling uncertainties. Therefore, a robust controller for the hydraulic actuator is proposed to complement the disadvantage of the conventional method. To design the proposed controller, a part of the feedback linearization, that is, pressure (nonlinearity) compensation is used to linearize the hydraulic pressure dynamics virtually. By using the virtually linearized hydraulic dynamics and the nominal mass, the nominal model of the hydraulic pressure and that of the load motion dynamics model are designed. Then, the effects which prevent each dynamics from behaving as the nominal models are defined as disturbances. In the proposed controller, two types of the observers are designed to compensate the disturbances. In this paper, the design details are shown and the validity of the proposed method is shown by simulation and experiments.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"875 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121031105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Motion control for a multiple input rehabilitation wearable exoskeleton using fuzzy logic and PID 基于模糊逻辑和PID的多输入康复可穿戴外骨骼运动控制
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496395
M. Tageldeen, I. Elamvazuthi, P. Nallagownden
The increasing aging and disabled population has necessitated for a more effective and efficient assistance and rehabilitation. Powered Exoskeletons are wearable robots that can be attached to the disabled limb with the goal of adding power to and rectifying the limb functionality. This research proposes an EMG-based upper limb exoskeleton that is built on a fuzzy controller with incorporation of a torque estimation correction technique to improve the fuzzy system estimation. The Exoskeleton is built with an interactive gaming interface to engage the patients in the rehabilitation process where the interface can be preset on medical supervision for different training patterns. The motion control of multiple input rehabilitation wearable exoskeleton using fuzzy logic and PID is discussed in the paper.
日益增加的老龄化和残疾人口要求提供更有效和高效率的援助和康复。动力外骨骼是一种可穿戴机器人,它可以附着在残疾的肢体上,目的是为肢体增加动力和纠正功能。本研究提出了一种基于肌电图的上肢外骨骼,该外骨骼以模糊控制器为基础,结合转矩估计校正技术来改进模糊系统估计。Exoskeleton内置了一个互动游戏界面,让患者参与康复过程,该界面可以预先设置为不同的训练模式的医疗监督。本文讨论了基于模糊逻辑和PID的多输入康复可穿戴外骨骼运动控制。
{"title":"Motion control for a multiple input rehabilitation wearable exoskeleton using fuzzy logic and PID","authors":"M. Tageldeen, I. Elamvazuthi, P. Nallagownden","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496395","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing aging and disabled population has necessitated for a more effective and efficient assistance and rehabilitation. Powered Exoskeletons are wearable robots that can be attached to the disabled limb with the goal of adding power to and rectifying the limb functionality. This research proposes an EMG-based upper limb exoskeleton that is built on a fuzzy controller with incorporation of a torque estimation correction technique to improve the fuzzy system estimation. The Exoskeleton is built with an interactive gaming interface to engage the patients in the rehabilitation process where the interface can be preset on medical supervision for different training patterns. The motion control of multiple input rehabilitation wearable exoskeleton using fuzzy logic and PID is discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125888217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Automation of plant inspection in primary industry 第一产业工厂检验自动化
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496408
Bernard Huggins
Plant equipment in primary industries are the subject of ongoing routine inspections. These inspections are required to ensure compliance with national legislation, international standards, and to adhere to industry best practice. This is of particular importance in the oil and gas industry, where there is significant potential for health and safety and environmental hazards, and a zero tolerance culture towards their occurrence. These important inspections can call for significant manpower, time, and financial investment, in order to provide the necessary assurance. They can also present hazardous and onerous working conditions, which can result in serious injury. There is an opportunity to advance this area of the oil and gas industry, by providing automated inspection solutions. Using off the shelf displacement sensors, together with a bespoke electronics arrangement, the solution discussed in the current paper has been developed, integrated, and tested, to provide real time feedback on pipe diameter distortions, indicating equipment end of life. This adds to the range of cover for an existing and well used testing regime. In doing so, it has eliminated weeks of manual work from each inspection, saving significant amounts of money, and making the inspection exercise safer and easier to conduct.
初级工业的工厂设备是日常检查的对象。这些检查需要确保符合国家立法,国际标准,并坚持行业最佳实践。这在石油和天然气行业尤其重要,因为该行业存在巨大的健康、安全和环境危害潜力,并且对这些危害的发生持零容忍态度。这些重要的检查需要大量的人力、时间和财政投入,以提供必要的保证。它们也可能带来危险和繁重的工作条件,这可能导致严重的伤害。通过提供自动化检测解决方案,有机会推进石油和天然气行业的这一领域。利用现成的位移传感器和定制的电子装置,本文中讨论的解决方案已经开发、集成和测试,可以提供管道直径变形的实时反馈,表明设备的使用寿命结束。这增加了现有的和使用良好的测试制度的覆盖范围。通过这样做,它从每次检查中消除了数周的手工工作,节省了大量的资金,并使检查工作更安全,更容易进行。
{"title":"Automation of plant inspection in primary industry","authors":"Bernard Huggins","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496408","url":null,"abstract":"Plant equipment in primary industries are the subject of ongoing routine inspections. These inspections are required to ensure compliance with national legislation, international standards, and to adhere to industry best practice. This is of particular importance in the oil and gas industry, where there is significant potential for health and safety and environmental hazards, and a zero tolerance culture towards their occurrence. These important inspections can call for significant manpower, time, and financial investment, in order to provide the necessary assurance. They can also present hazardous and onerous working conditions, which can result in serious injury. There is an opportunity to advance this area of the oil and gas industry, by providing automated inspection solutions. Using off the shelf displacement sensors, together with a bespoke electronics arrangement, the solution discussed in the current paper has been developed, integrated, and tested, to provide real time feedback on pipe diameter distortions, indicating equipment end of life. This adds to the range of cover for an existing and well used testing regime. In doing so, it has eliminated weeks of manual work from each inspection, saving significant amounts of money, and making the inspection exercise safer and easier to conduct.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121732297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Real-time extension of ROS based on a network of modular blocks for highly precise motion generation 基于模块化模块网络的ROS的实时扩展,用于高精度运动生成
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496339
Christian Scheifele, A. Lechler, Christian Daniel, Weiliang Xu
In this paper a solution is presented, which extends the network of non-real-time-capable ROS nodes (Robot Operating System) by a modular network of configurable and real-time-capable blocks with control and path planning functionalities. By means of this solution, ROS can be coupled with real-time algorithms from the field of industrial path planning controls, such as spline interpolation (e.g. Akima, B-spline). Furthermore, the real-time network can communicate directly with industrial hardware via real-time bus protocols established in the industrial automation technology. The available engineering-tool allows to model the real-time network in a user-friendly way. Custom real-time blocks can be generated from C++ code.
本文提出了一种解决方案,通过具有控制和路径规划功能的可配置和实时块的模块化网络扩展非实时ROS节点(机器人操作系统)网络。通过这种解决方案,ROS可以与来自工业路径规划控制领域的实时算法相结合,例如样条插值(例如Akima, b样条)。此外,实时网络可以通过工业自动化技术中建立的实时总线协议直接与工业硬件通信。可用的工程工具允许以用户友好的方式对实时网络进行建模。自定义实时块可以从c++代码生成。
{"title":"Real-time extension of ROS based on a network of modular blocks for highly precise motion generation","authors":"Christian Scheifele, A. Lechler, Christian Daniel, Weiliang Xu","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496339","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a solution is presented, which extends the network of non-real-time-capable ROS nodes (Robot Operating System) by a modular network of configurable and real-time-capable blocks with control and path planning functionalities. By means of this solution, ROS can be coupled with real-time algorithms from the field of industrial path planning controls, such as spline interpolation (e.g. Akima, B-spline). Furthermore, the real-time network can communicate directly with industrial hardware via real-time bus protocols established in the industrial automation technology. The available engineering-tool allows to model the real-time network in a user-friendly way. Custom real-time blocks can be generated from C++ code.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131046126","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Consideration of force visualization for hemiplegia based on a force direction teaching system 基于力方向教学系统的偏瘫力可视化研究
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496382
Yuto Hirabayashi, Kunihiro Ogata, Yuri Hasegawa, T. Tsuji
Hemiplegia is the lingering effect after a stroke and causes varying impairments. The ability to generate and modulate force is frequently impaired. This study focuses on a rehabilitation technique that encourages force generation in an arbitrary direction. The authors introduced a physiotherapy technique into a rehabilitation robot. Force visualization was provided as a feedback strategy to facilitate motor learning. The technique was verified with a patient clinically diagnosed with hemiplegia. The results suggested significant improvements in the motor function in a short period of time. It was concluded that the recovery of force modulation and improved motor control in the performance of a reaching task correlated with the training. This paper discusses the contribution of force visualization to motor function.
偏瘫是中风后的后遗症,会造成各种损伤。产生和调节力的能力经常受损。这项研究的重点是一种鼓励在任意方向上产生力的康复技术。作者在康复机器人中引入了一种物理治疗技术。力可视化是一种促进运动学习的反馈策略。该技术与临床诊断为偏瘫的病人验证。结果表明,运动功能在短时间内有显著改善。结果表明,力调节能力的恢复和动作控制能力的提高与训练有关。本文讨论了力可视化对运动功能的贡献。
{"title":"Consideration of force visualization for hemiplegia based on a force direction teaching system","authors":"Yuto Hirabayashi, Kunihiro Ogata, Yuri Hasegawa, T. Tsuji","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496382","url":null,"abstract":"Hemiplegia is the lingering effect after a stroke and causes varying impairments. The ability to generate and modulate force is frequently impaired. This study focuses on a rehabilitation technique that encourages force generation in an arbitrary direction. The authors introduced a physiotherapy technique into a rehabilitation robot. Force visualization was provided as a feedback strategy to facilitate motor learning. The technique was verified with a patient clinically diagnosed with hemiplegia. The results suggested significant improvements in the motor function in a short period of time. It was concluded that the recovery of force modulation and improved motor control in the performance of a reaching task correlated with the training. This paper discusses the contribution of force visualization to motor function.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131189451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Observer-based control for robotic manipulations with uncertain kinematics and dynamics 具有不确定运动学和动力学的机器人操作的观测器控制
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496364
B. Xiao, Shen Yin, O. Kaynak, Huijun Gao
This paper investigates the problem of tracking control for robotic manipulations with high-accuracy guaranteed. Uncertain kinematics, unknown torques including unknown gravitational torque, unknown friction torque, and uncertain dynamics induced by uncertain moment of inertia and disturbance, are addressed. The approach is developed in the framework of observer-based control design. Two sliding mode observers are proposed to handle uncertain kinematics and to estimate unknown torques, respectively. Using the estimated information, a control law is then synthesized to guarantee that the desired trajectory can be followed after finite-time with zero tracking error. Experimental results are presented to show the performance of the proposed control approach.
研究了保证高精度机器人操作的跟踪控制问题。解决了不确定运动学、未知力矩(包括未知重力力矩、未知摩擦力矩)以及不确定惯性矩和扰动引起的不确定动力学问题。该方法是在基于观测器的控制设计框架下开发的。提出了两个滑模观测器分别用于处理不确定运动和估计未知力矩。然后利用估计的信息合成控制律,以保证在有限时间后能以零跟踪误差跟踪期望轨迹。实验结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性。
{"title":"Observer-based control for robotic manipulations with uncertain kinematics and dynamics","authors":"B. Xiao, Shen Yin, O. Kaynak, Huijun Gao","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496364","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the problem of tracking control for robotic manipulations with high-accuracy guaranteed. Uncertain kinematics, unknown torques including unknown gravitational torque, unknown friction torque, and uncertain dynamics induced by uncertain moment of inertia and disturbance, are addressed. The approach is developed in the framework of observer-based control design. Two sliding mode observers are proposed to handle uncertain kinematics and to estimate unknown torques, respectively. Using the estimated information, a control law is then synthesized to guarantee that the desired trajectory can be followed after finite-time with zero tracking error. Experimental results are presented to show the performance of the proposed control approach.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129596411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Gaussian Process based Model Predictive Control for Linear Time Varying systems 基于高斯过程的线性时变系统模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496359
G. Cao, E. Lai, F. Alam
Two main issues associated with Model Predictive Control (MPC) are learning the unknown dynamics of the system and handling model uncertainties. In this paper, unknown Linear Time-Varying (LTV) system with external noise is represented by using probabilistic Gaussian Process (GP) models. In this way, we can explicitly evaluate model uncertainties as variances. As a result, it is possible to directly take obtained variances into account when planing the policy. In addition, through using analytical gradients that are available during the GP modelling process, the optimization problem in GP based MPC can be solved faster. The performance of proposed approach is demonstrated by simulations on trajectory tracking problem of a LTV system.
与模型预测控制(MPC)相关的两个主要问题是学习系统的未知动力学和处理模型的不确定性。本文用概率高斯过程(GP)模型来表示具有外部噪声的未知线性时变系统。通过这种方式,我们可以显式地将模型不确定性作为方差来评估。因此,在规划策略时可以直接考虑得到的方差。此外,通过使用GP建模过程中可用的解析梯度,可以更快地解决基于GP的MPC的优化问题。通过LTV系统轨迹跟踪问题的仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
{"title":"Gaussian Process based Model Predictive Control for Linear Time Varying systems","authors":"G. Cao, E. Lai, F. Alam","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496359","url":null,"abstract":"Two main issues associated with Model Predictive Control (MPC) are learning the unknown dynamics of the system and handling model uncertainties. In this paper, unknown Linear Time-Varying (LTV) system with external noise is represented by using probabilistic Gaussian Process (GP) models. In this way, we can explicitly evaluate model uncertainties as variances. As a result, it is possible to directly take obtained variances into account when planing the policy. In addition, through using analytical gradients that are available during the GP modelling process, the optimization problem in GP based MPC can be solved faster. The performance of proposed approach is demonstrated by simulations on trajectory tracking problem of a LTV system.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129459542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Bipedal robot push recovery control mimicking human reaction 仿人反应的双足机器人推恢复控制
Pub Date : 2016-04-22 DOI: 10.1109/AMC.2016.7496372
R. Luo, Chao-Wen Huang, Wen-Chien Hung
In this paper, we present a trajectory generation system including a push-recovery trajectory generator to handle the push-recovery problems. We analyze the human reactions to external pushes, and construct controller mimicking human reaction in realizing on biped robot system. In the experimental scenario, we provide disturbances from planar directions to evaluate the feasibility of the system. The proposed push-recovery system based on preview control trajectory generator has been realized on the bipedal robot developed in our NTU-iCeiRA lab.
在本文中,我们提出了一个包含推恢复轨迹生成器的轨迹生成系统来处理推恢复问题。分析了人对外界推力的反应,构造了仿人反应的控制器,实现了双足机器人系统。在实验场景中,我们提供了来自平面方向的干扰来评估系统的可行性。所提出的基于预览控制轨迹生成器的推回收系统已在台大- iceira实验室研制的双足机器人上实现。
{"title":"Bipedal robot push recovery control mimicking human reaction","authors":"R. Luo, Chao-Wen Huang, Wen-Chien Hung","doi":"10.1109/AMC.2016.7496372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/AMC.2016.7496372","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present a trajectory generation system including a push-recovery trajectory generator to handle the push-recovery problems. We analyze the human reactions to external pushes, and construct controller mimicking human reaction in realizing on biped robot system. In the experimental scenario, we provide disturbances from planar directions to evaluate the feasibility of the system. The proposed push-recovery system based on preview control trajectory generator has been realized on the bipedal robot developed in our NTU-iCeiRA lab.","PeriodicalId":273847,"journal":{"name":"2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127436810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2016 IEEE 14th International Workshop on Advanced Motion Control (AMC)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1