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Some properties of a room temperature THz detection array 室温太赫兹探测阵列的一些特性
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726404
I. Kašalynas, A. Adam, T. Klaassen, Niels Hovenier, G. Pandraud, V. Iordanov, P. Sarro
Detection peculiarities of an un-cooled (room temperature) 8x8 pixel array designed to image broadband THz radiation were investigated. Each pixel consists of a thin conductive film absorber on a dielectric membrane with thermopile temperature readout. It was designed and tested for four combinations of two different types of absorber and thermopile materials. The photo-response profile, determined by scanning the pixels through the focus of a THz laser beam, was wider than expected from a 2-D convolution of the Gaussian beam and the absorber surface. Also the time response did depend on the position of the beam relative to the pixel. Simulations show that those properties are due to the fact that also the thermopiles absorb THz radiation. For the best composition of absorber and thermopile, the responsivity, the noise equivalent power, and the bandwidth were estimated to be of 28 V/W, 5x10-9 W/Hz1/2 and 50 Hz, respectively.
研究了用于宽带太赫兹辐射成像的非冷却(室温)8 × 8像素阵列的探测特性。每个像素由介电膜上的导电薄膜吸收器组成,具有热电堆温度读数。对两种不同类型的吸收剂和热电堆材料的四种组合进行了设计和测试。通过太赫兹激光束的焦点扫描像素确定的光响应剖面比高斯光束和吸收器表面的二维卷积所预期的要宽。此外,时间响应确实取决于光束相对于像素的位置。模拟表明,这些特性是由于热电堆也吸收太赫兹辐射。对于吸收体和热电堆的最佳组合,估计其响应率为28 V/W,噪声等效功率为5 × 10-9 W/Hz1/2,带宽为50 Hz。
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引用次数: 10
Phase shift detection of surface plasmon using spectral ellipsometer 利用光谱椭偏仪检测表面等离子体的相移
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726473
V. Vaicikauskas, Z. Balevičius
The phase change caused by excitation of surface plasmons (SP) in a Kretschmann configuration was measured by a rotating polarizer scheme using commercial spectral ellipsometer (GES5, SOPRA, Co). The setup was used to determinate the optical constants at 800 nm of an octadecanthiol (ODT) with a thickness of 9 nm on a gold film. The numerical values n=0.18, k=3.44 for the Au film, and n=1.4 for ODT were obtained by a best-fit procedure to experimental data. From model calculations it is argued that in thin-film cases SP phase measurements give more precise values for the optical constants than conventional ellipsometry and SP amplitude methods. Combination of SP method with advantages of phase measurements of ellipsometry showed sufficient increase in sensitivity (more than one order of magnitude). This methodology could be used for detection of monolayer and even submonolayer films on metals.
利用商用光谱椭偏仪(GES5, SOPRA, Co),采用旋转偏光方案测量了表面等离子体(SP)在Kretschmann结构中激发引起的相位变化。利用该装置测定了厚度为9 nm的十八烷醇(ODT)在800 nm处的光学常数。通过对实验数据的最优拟合,得到Au膜的数值n=0.18, k=3.44, ODT的数值n=1.4。从模型计算中可以看出,在薄膜情况下,SP相位测量比传统的椭偏和SP振幅测量方法提供了更精确的光学常数值。SP法结合椭偏相位测量的优点,灵敏度明显提高(超过一个数量级)。该方法可用于金属表面的单层甚至亚单层薄膜的检测。
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引用次数: 0
Compact multi-functional skin spectrometry set-up 紧凑的多功能皮肤光谱装置
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726455
I. Kuzmina, A. Lihachev, L. Gailite, J. Spigulis
A portable fibre-optic spectrometry set-up has been assembled and tested for applications in skin diffuse reflectance spectrometry, laser fluorescence spectrometry and multi-wavelength reflection photoplethysmography (multi-PPG) studies. The spectrometry set was tested by diffuse reflectance and fluorescence measurements for diagnostics of skin vascular malformations and pigmented diseases such as nevi and melanoma. In addition, studies of microcirculation in blood vessels located at different depths from the skin surface were performed by the multi-PPG method. The results of skin diffuse reflectance and autofluorescence showed differences in spectra of healthy and pathologic skin. The parameter ratio "pathologic/healthy" has been calculated in order to check the possibility of quantifying the specific pathology. The autofluorescence fading effect was observed. Our studies of the blood volume pulsations confirmed the possibility to separate the time-variable PPG component from the total skin diffuse reflectance signal.
已组装并测试了便携式光纤光谱装置在皮肤漫反射光谱,激光荧光光谱和多波长反射光体积脉搏波(多ppg)研究中的应用。通过漫反射和荧光测量来检测光谱集,用于诊断皮肤血管畸形和色素疾病,如痣和黑色素瘤。此外,利用multi-PPG方法对皮肤表面不同深度血管的微循环进行了研究。皮肤漫反射光谱和自身荧光光谱显示健康皮肤和病理皮肤的差异。计算“病理/健康”参数比值,以检验量化具体病理的可能性。观察了其自身荧光消退效应。我们对血容量脉动的研究证实了从皮肤全漫反射信号中分离时变PPG分量的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of strong electric field on electrical characteristics of two-terminal porous silicon structures 强电场对双端多孔硅结构电学特性的影响
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726491
E. Shatkovskis, A. Česnys, J. Gradauskas, J. Stupakova, O. Kiprijanovič
Two-terminal diode-like porous silicon structures have been investigated under the impact of strong electric field. Strong electric field I-V current-voltage characteristics have been measured in pulse regime by applying electric pulses of 15 ns duration, at repetition rate of (100-150) Hz, creating average electric field in the structure up to (103-104) V/cm. Modification of structured state of the structures have been revealed at strong electric field influence, resulting in change and stabilizing of their series resistance.
研究了在强电场作用下的双端类二极管多孔硅结构。通过施加持续时间为15 ns的电脉冲,以(100-150)Hz的重复频率,在结构中产生高达(103-104)V/cm的平均电场,在脉冲状态下测量了强电场I-V电流-电压特性。在强电场作用下,结构的结构状态发生了变化,导致串联电阻的变化和稳定。
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引用次数: 1
Radiation of novel type emitted by microchip laser 新型微芯片激光器发射的辐射
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726463
A. Dmitryuk, L. Maksimov, G. Petrovsky, Vladimir A. Savostyanov
Novel highly concentrated Yb/Er and Nd phosphate glasses were elaborated and microchip lasers were produced. Lasing parameters of Yb/Er and Nd phosphate glasses were studied. Novel type of radiation excited by pumping power sufficiently high for amplification of radiation but lower than lasing threshold was observed. It was found that indicatrix and spectrum (comb spectrum) of this radiation differed from the parameters of both luminescence and lasing radiation. It was found that the modulated radiation emitted by the micro-chip lasers was super luminescence. Spectral separation between adjacent lines of comb spectrum varies with radiation wavelength, length of Fabry-Perot resonator and refractive index of amplifying medium. The phenomenon of super luminescence modulation in Fabry-Perot micro resonator can be used for designing the simplest comb spectral channels generators for DWDM working in 0.9-1.6 &mgr;m spectral range. 200 and 250 spectral channels were realized for Yb/Er and Nd microchip lasers, correspondingly.
研制了新型的高浓度Yb/Er和Nd磷酸盐玻璃和微芯片激光器。研究了Yb/Er和Nd磷酸玻璃的激光参数。观察到一种新型的泵浦辐射,泵浦功率足以放大辐射,但低于激光阈值。发现该辐射的指标和光谱(梳状光谱)与发光和激光辐射的参数不同。结果表明,微芯片激光器的调制辐射是超发光的。梳状谱相邻谱线之间的谱距随辐射波长、法布里-珀罗谐振腔长度和放大介质折射率的变化而变化。利用法布里-珀罗微谐振腔的超发光调制现象,可以设计出工作在0.9-1.6 μ m光谱范围内的最简单的梳状频谱通道发生器。Yb/Er和Nd微芯片激光器分别实现了200和250个光谱通道。
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引用次数: 1
Magnetic circular dichroism of iron porphyrin 铁卟啉的磁性圆二色性
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726514
R. Tamaševičius, I. Šimkienė, A. Rėza, Irvis Blažys, G. Babonas
Magnetic circular dichroism of iron porphyrin aqueous solutions was studied using a photometric ellipsometer with photoelastic modulator of light polarization in the spectral range 350-750 nm in magnetic fields up to 350 mT. Buffered aqueous solutions of iron porphyrin with pH-values equal to 1.7, 3.6 and 6.8 and concentration 0.1-1.0 mM were prepared by dissolving Fe(III) meso-tetra(4- sulfonatophenyl)porphine chloride. The spectra of magnetic circular dichroism were observed in the region of Soret band (390-420 nm) and Q-bands (500-700 nm). The lineshape analysis of magnetic circular dichroism spectra has shown that A-terms were dominant though a significant overlap masked the fine structure of the Q-bands. The magnetic circular dichroism signal was of order 1x10-2 cm-1/T in a linear approximation with respect to magnetic field. The data indicated that complete lifting of the degeneracy of the states involved in the corresponding optical transitions did not occurred in magnetic fields used. The model of the ground and excited states in iron porphyrin was discussed.
在350 mT磁场下,采用光弹性偏振光调制器的椭偏光度仪研究了卟啉铁水溶液在350 ~ 750 nm范围内的磁性圆二色性。通过溶解Fe(III)中四(4-磺酰基)氯化卟啉,制备了ph值分别为1.7、3.6和6.8、浓度为0.1 ~ 1.0 mM的卟啉铁缓冲水溶液。在Soret波段(390 ~ 420 nm)和q波段(500 ~ 700 nm)观察到磁性圆二色性。磁圆二色谱的线形分析表明,a项占主导地位,但明显的重叠掩盖了q带的精细结构。磁圆二色性信号的阶为1 × 10-2 cm-1/T,与磁场呈线性近似。数据表明,在使用的磁场中,与相应的光学跃迁有关的态的简并并没有完全提升。讨论了铁卟啉的基态和激发态模型。
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引用次数: 5
Free-hole spin precession trajectories in A3B5 compounds A3B5化合物的自由空穴自旋进动轨迹
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726411
A. Dargys
Spin precession of a ballistic-hole when external magnetic field is absent and when the hole freely propagates in either heavy- or light-mass band is considered. The spin precession is due to linear in wave vector terms in the Luttinger-Kohn Hamiltonian. It was found that in contrast to conduction-band the valence band spin precession orbits are not circular. They are either ellipses or lines for light- and heavy-holes, respectively. The results of the paper can be applied to describe hole spin-dynamics in A3B5 compounds, for example, in simulation of spin-FETs by Monte Carlo method.
考虑了无外加磁场和在重质量带或轻质量带中自由传播的弹道孔的自旋进动。在Luttinger-Kohn哈密顿量中,自旋进动在波矢量项上是线性的。与导带相比,价带自旋进动轨道不是圆形的。对于轻孔和重孔,它们分别是椭圆或直线。本文的结果可用于描述A3B5化合物中的空穴自旋动力学,例如用蒙特卡罗方法模拟自旋场效应管。
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引用次数: 1
GaAs/AlAs quantum wells for selective terahertz sensing: study by differential surface photovoltage spectroscopy 选择性太赫兹传感的GaAs/AlAs量子阱:差分表面光电压谱的研究
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726400
J. Kavaliauskas, B. Čechavičius, G. Krivaitė, D. Seliuta, G. Valušis, B. Sherliker, M. Halsall, P. Harrison, S. Khanna, E. Linfield
We have studied interband optical transitions, electronic structure and structural quality of p-type (Be) and n-type (Si) &dgr;- doped GaAs/AlAs MQWs designed for selective THz sensing applying differential surface photovoltage (DSPV) spectroscopy. Sharp derivative-like features associated with excitonic optical transitions in GaAs/AlAs MQWs have been observed in the spectra at 300 K and 90 K temperature. The energies and line broadening parameters for a large number of QW related excitonic transitions were determined from the line-shape analysis of the DSPV spectra. The spectroscopic data of transition energies were found to be in a good agreement with calculations within the envelope function approximation which took into account the nonparabolicity of energy bands. Analysis of the dependence of the exciton linewidth broadening on the quantum subband number allowed evaluate line-broadening mechanisms and interface roughness in the MQW structures. It was determined that doping with Si broadens more effectively the optical spectra lines in comparison with the structures of the same design doped with Be.
我们研究了p型(Be)和n型(Si) &dgr掺杂的GaAs/AlAs MQWs的带间光学跃迁、电子结构和结构质量,这些MQWs是应用差分表面光电压(DSPV)光谱设计用于选择性太赫兹传感的。在300 K和90 K温度下的光谱中,观察到GaAs/AlAs MQWs中与激子光学跃迁相关的尖锐导数特征。通过对DSPV光谱的线形分析,确定了大量量子w相关激子跃迁的能量和谱线展宽参数。跃迁能的光谱数据与考虑能带非抛物性的包络函数近似的计算结果很好地吻合。通过分析激子线宽展宽与量子子带数的关系,可以评估MQW结构中的线宽展宽机制和界面粗糙度。结果表明,与同样设计的结构相比,掺Si能更有效地拓宽光谱线。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-bandgap light hologram recording in amorphous chalcogenides 非晶硫化物的亚带隙光全息记录
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726508
A. Ozols, D. Saharov
Sub-bandgap light recording (SBLR) of holograms is studied basing on the experiments in a-As2S3 films and literature data. Holographic grating recording with focused (light intensity I = 14 - 124 W/cm2 ) and unfocused (I = 0.50 - 0.78 W/cm2) 632.8 nm He-Ne laser sub-bandgap light in non-annealed and annealed a-As2S3 films has been experimentally studied. The focused light recording is found to be much more efficient (diffraction efficiency up to 14.9%, specific recording energy down to 216 J/(cm2%)) than the unfocused light recording (0.11%, 72400 J/(cm2%)). Some other properties are also different. The focused light recording is explained by the photothermally stimulated relaxational structural changes (RSC) accompanied by the photoinduced generation and recharging of D-centers. The unfocused light recording is explained by the photorientation of D-centers with some contribution of RSC . SBLR in materials other than a-As2S3 films was considered and the conclusion was made that amorphous sulfides and selenides are expected to be the best SBLR recording materials. SBLR is advantageous because of its bulk nature enabling the production of homogeneous holographic optical volume elements and devices.
基于a-As2S3薄膜的实验和文献资料,研究了全息图的亚带隙光记录(SBLR)。实验研究了聚焦(光强I = 14 ~ 124 W/cm2)和非聚焦(光强I = 0.50 ~ 0.78 W/cm2) 632.8 nm He-Ne激光亚带隙光在非退火和退火a-As2S3薄膜中的全息光栅记录。聚焦光记录的衍射效率为14.9%,比记录能量为216 J/(cm2%),远高于未聚焦光记录的0.11% (72400 J/(cm2%))。其他一些属性也有所不同。聚焦光记录的解释是光热刺激的弛豫结构变化(RSC)伴随着光诱导的d中心的产生和充电。光记录的不聚焦可以用d中心的光取向来解释,RSC也有一定的贡献。研究了除a-As2S3薄膜外材料的SBLR,认为非晶硫化物和硒化物是最好的SBLR记录材料。SBLR是有利的,因为它的体积性质,使生产均匀全息光学体元件和器件。
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引用次数: 2
Optical properties of the undoped and SiOx doped DLC films 未掺杂和SiOx掺杂DLC薄膜的光学性质
Pub Date : 2006-02-19 DOI: 10.1117/12.726556
Š. Meškinis, V. Kopustinskas, Kęstutis Šlapikas, R. Gudaitis, S. Tamulevičius, G. Niaura, V. Rinnerbauer, K. Hingerl
In present study DLC films were deposited by direct ion beam deposition. Hexamethyldisiloxane vapor and hydrogen gas mixture, mixture of the hexamethyldisiloxane with acetylene as well as acetylene gas alone has been used as a source of the hydrocarbons. Optical properties of the synthesized films were investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Structure of the DLC films has been studied by means of the Raman spectroscopy. Effects of the technological deposition parameters such as composition of the gas precursors, ion beam energy, ion beam current density were considered.
本研究采用直接离子束沉积法沉积DLC薄膜。六甲基二硅氧烷蒸汽和氢气混合物,六甲基二硅氧烷与乙炔的混合物以及单独的乙炔气体被用作碳氢化合物的来源。利用椭偏光谱法研究了合成膜的光学性质。用拉曼光谱研究了DLC薄膜的结构。考虑了气相前驱体成分、离子束能量、离子束电流密度等工艺参数的影响。
{"title":"Optical properties of the undoped and SiOx doped DLC films","authors":"Š. Meškinis, V. Kopustinskas, Kęstutis Šlapikas, R. Gudaitis, S. Tamulevičius, G. Niaura, V. Rinnerbauer, K. Hingerl","doi":"10.1117/12.726556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.726556","url":null,"abstract":"In present study DLC films were deposited by direct ion beam deposition. Hexamethyldisiloxane vapor and hydrogen gas mixture, mixture of the hexamethyldisiloxane with acetylene as well as acetylene gas alone has been used as a source of the hydrocarbons. Optical properties of the synthesized films were investigated by spectroscopic ellipsometry. Structure of the DLC films has been studied by means of the Raman spectroscopy. Effects of the technological deposition parameters such as composition of the gas precursors, ion beam energy, ion beam current density were considered.","PeriodicalId":273853,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Advanced Optical Materials and Devices","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115109907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
International Conference on Advanced Optical Materials and Devices
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