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2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)最新文献

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EHR system tracks prisoner's data across countries to monitor COVID-19 in U.S. State and Federal Prisons 电子病历系统跟踪各国囚犯的数据,以监测美国州和联邦监狱的COVID-19
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00011
Oliver Simonoski, Izabela Mitreska, D. C. Bogatinoska, A. Hristov
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) that was first reported at the end of 2019 has impacted almost every aspect of our lives. While healthcare workers fight the virus in the front line, we do our part by creating an Electronic Health Records system that tracks state and federal prisoner's data through the countries in order to monitor COVID-19 cases in the U.S. The main objective of our system is to visualize the relationship between current data of deaths per day in both, state and federal prisons in U.S. State. In order to accomplish this process, we combine COVID-19 case and death rates into a single data collection which will show that state prisons have consistently reported greater rates of COVID-19 than federal prisons. The obtained results from the process satisfied our expectations and provide the efficiency of implementing Electronic Health Records Systems.
2019年底首次报道的新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)几乎影响了我们生活的方方面面。当医护人员在第一线抗击病毒时,我们通过创建一个电子健康记录系统来尽自己的一份力量,该系统跟踪各州和联邦囚犯的数据,以监测美国的COVID-19病例。我们系统的主要目标是可视化美国州和联邦监狱每天死亡的当前数据之间的关系。为了完成这一过程,我们将COVID-19病例率和死亡率合并到一个数据集中,该数据集将显示,州监狱报告的COVID-19发病率始终高于联邦监狱。该过程获得的结果满足了我们的期望,并提供了实施电子健康档案系统的效率。
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引用次数: 9
Impact of Data Augmentation on Skin Lesion Classification Using Deep Learning 数据增强对使用深度学习的皮肤病变分类的影响
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00020
V. O. Nancy, Meenakshi S. Arya, N. Nitin
The known peculiar type of cancer type is melanoma. It arises as pigment and is hard to find in the initial stages. The persistence level is 99% when identified in the early stage. Classification and identification of malignant tumors in skin lesions are crucial. The main goal is to sort the lesion images to seven important classes and identify the cancerous and non-cancerous tumors at the earliest using deep learning techniques. The efficient way for deep learning outcomes is to use a large volume and high-quality training dataset. Existing datasets are effectively not sufficient for training the model. The techniques for data augmentation are effective ways to build highly accurate classifiers from insufficient data. The proposed methodology offered the effective strategy for diagnosing the malignant tumor is a CNN-based model. CNN is specifically used to recognize and classify images. The framework is trained with data that has been labeled with the appropriate class. A similar framework has been trained with augmented and non-augmented lesion images for knowing the malignant lesions. The results are compared to both original data and augmented data. The model evaluated, the accuracy occurred for augmented data is 97.86%.
已知的特殊类型的癌症类型是黑色素瘤。它以色素的形式出现,在初始阶段很难找到。在早期阶段确定时,持久性级别为99%。皮肤病变中恶性肿瘤的分类和鉴别至关重要。主要目标是使用深度学习技术将病变图像分类为七个重要类别,并尽早识别癌性和非癌性肿瘤。获得深度学习结果的有效方法是使用大量高质量的训练数据集。现有的数据集不足以有效地训练模型。数据增强技术是利用不足数据构建高度精确分类器的有效方法。该方法提出了一种有效的恶性肿瘤诊断策略,即基于cnn的模型。CNN是专门用于图像识别和分类的。该框架使用已标记为适当类的数据进行训练。用增强和非增强病变图像训练了一个类似的框架,用于识别恶性病变。结果与原始数据和增强数据进行了比较。经模型评估,增强数据的准确率为97.86%。
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引用次数: 1
Discovery of early-alert indicators using hybrid ensemble learning and generative physics-based models 使用混合集成学习和基于生成物理的模型发现预警指标
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00046
Zhenyi Yang, Rebecca Miao, Marina Orlova, I. Nechepurenko, V. Gavrishchaka
Early detection of developing abnormalities or treatment effects could critically enhance success of prevention and treatment strategies. While many advanced technologies are available for accurate clinical diagnostics, their wide 24/7 usage required for early preventive alerts including detection of emerging intermittent patterns is not feasible. Although modern wearable devices offer affordable continuous recording of physiological data, data collected over long-term necessarily have significantly lower resolution due to technological limitations leading to sharp accuracy deterioration of mainstream diagnostic techniques. Recently, we demonstrated that some of these challenges can be resolved by hybrid framework where boosting algorithms are used for enhancement of existing domain-expert models with further non-linear combination of boosted ensemble components via deep learning or other machine learning algorithms. While normal-abnormal differentiation performance of such hybrid indicators was confirmed using real cardio data from www.physionet.org, their applicability to more challenging problem of early-stage detection of emerging abnormalities or treatment effects remain unknown since long-term transition data from normal to abnormal states is not available. Here we propose a framework for verification and enhancement of indicator abilities for such early detection using simulated transition paths obtained by sampling real normal/abnormal data and employing realistic synthetic data generated by physics-based models. Robust performance of our hybrid indicators was confirmed in cases where other existing approaches fail.
早期发现发育异常或治疗效果可以极大地提高预防和治疗策略的成功。虽然许多先进技术可用于准确的临床诊断,但用于早期预防性警报(包括发现新出现的间歇性模式)所需的24/7全天候广泛使用是不可行的。尽管现代可穿戴设备提供了经济实惠的生理数据连续记录,但由于技术限制导致主流诊断技术的准确性急剧下降,长期收集的数据必然具有显着降低的分辨率。最近,我们证明了其中一些挑战可以通过混合框架来解决,其中增强算法用于通过深度学习或其他机器学习算法进一步非线性组合增强现有的领域专家模型。虽然这种混合指标的正常-异常分化性能已通过www.physionet.org的真实心脏数据得到证实,但由于无法获得从正常状态到异常状态的长期过渡数据,因此它们是否适用于早期发现新出现的异常或治疗效果这一更具挑战性的问题仍不得而知。在这里,我们提出了一个框架来验证和增强这种早期检测的指标能力,该框架使用通过采样真实正常/异常数据获得的模拟过渡路径,并使用基于物理模型生成的真实合成数据。在其他现有方法失败的情况下,我们的混合指标的强劲表现得到了证实。
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引用次数: 1
Extension of the Disaster Information Sharing System DITS & DIMS to a System Available on a Daily Use 灾害信息共享系统DITS & DIMS向日常可用系统的扩展
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00013
O. Uchida, Ryoji Yamaguchi, Kohei Cho
To collect and spread accurate information quickly is vital to minimize the damage caused by disasters. Then, the utilization of social media during disasters has been gaining attention. Based on such background, we developed a Twitter-based disaster information sharing system called DITS (disaster information tweeting system) & DIMS (disaster information mapping system) in previous studies. Using DITS, we can post and share disaster-related tweets with location information and the appropriate hashtags with simple operations. Furthermore, we can view the information posted using DITS on a map with DIMS. However, there is concern that if the system can only be used in disasters, it will not be adequately utilized when one occurs. The study then expanded DITS & DIMS into a system that can be used for more than just disasters, that is, to share daily local information, such as tourist and gourmet information. This study also changed the system to make it more usable.
迅速收集和传播准确的信息对于尽量减少灾害造成的损失至关重要。然后,在灾难中使用社交媒体已经引起了人们的关注。基于这样的背景,我们在之前的研究中开发了基于twitter的灾害信息共享系统DITS (disaster information tweeting system) & DIMS (disaster information mapping system)。使用DITS,我们可以通过简单的操作发布和共享带有位置信息和适当标签的与灾难相关的tweet。此外,我们可以在带有DIMS的地图上查看使用DITS发布的信息。但是,令人关切的是,如果该系统只能用于灾害,那么在灾害发生时就不能充分利用。随后,该研究将DITS & DIMS扩展为一个不仅仅用于灾难的系统,也就是说,可以共享当地的日常信息,如旅游和美食信息。这项研究还改变了系统,使其更可用。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling Subsystem for Optimizing Reforming Processes of an Intellectualized Decision Support System 智能化决策支持系统改造过程优化建模子系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00019
B. Orazbayev, A. Zhumadillayeva, K. Dyussekeyev, K. Orazbayeva, T. Umarov, L. Kurmangaziyeva
The creation of intellectualized decision support systems (IDSS) for managing various, complex and difficult to formalize objects is currently a topical issue of science and practice. In this work, a subsystem for modeling ISSPR is created, which makes it possible to determine the effective operating modes of the catalytic reforming unit reactors. Mathematical models of the investigated reactors are developed on the basis of statistical data and fuzzy information obtained by expert assessment methods. Accordingly, the models for determining the volume of products produced from the output of the reactors are built in the form of statistical models, and for assessing the quality of the target product of the reforming process, i.e., catalyzate, based on expert information in the form of fuzzy models. An IDSS structure has been created to control the operating modes of the investigated reactors, which differs from the known structures of similar systems in that it includes a package of models of the control object and heuristic methods for solving decision-making problems, which make it possible to take into account the fuzziness of the initial information. In addition, the proposed IDSS structure contains a knowledge and data base, identifiers of model parameters, an intellectualized user interface and a block for explaining the selected solutions, which make it possible to increase the efficiency of the system. Describe the functions of the main functional blocks of the created IDSS.
创建智能决策支持系统(IDSS)来管理各种复杂和难以形式化的对象是当前科学和实践的热门问题。在这项工作中,创建了一个模拟ISSPR的子系统,使得确定催化重整单元反应器的有效运行模式成为可能。根据专家评估方法获得的统计数据和模糊信息,建立了所研究反应器的数学模型。据此,建立了以统计模型的形式确定反应器产量的模型,以及以模糊模型的形式根据专家信息评价重整过程目标产品(即催化剂)质量的模型。建立了一个用于控制所研究反应堆运行模式的IDSS结构,它不同于已知的类似系统结构,因为它包含了控制对象的一揽子模型和求解决策问题的启发式方法,这使得考虑初始信息的模糊性成为可能。此外,所提出的IDSS结构包含知识和数据库、模型参数标识符、智能用户界面和用于解释所选解决方案的块,从而可以提高系统的效率。描述创建的IDSS的主要功能块的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings 2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies ICICT 2022 第五届信息与计算机技术国际会议论文集
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/icict55905.2022.00001
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引用次数: 0
A Characterization of Word- Usage of Students Using Part-of-Speech Information 利用词性信息分析学生的用词特征
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00032
Toshiro Minami, Y. Ohura
The goal of the study presented in this paper is to understand attitudes and viewpoints of university students toward learning. We have been investigating text data obtained as answer texts for a term-end questionnaire in a class, and have found some interesting facts about students' attitude toward learning. This paper aims to investigate the texts further by using the part-of-speech (POS) information so that we can extract different features from those obtained in our former studies. In this paper, we develop a couple of distances between students so that we can see the features from different methods of measurement. As a result, we can find out some students who are different from other students regarding usage of POS.
本研究的目的是了解大学生对学习的态度和观点。我们在课堂上调查了作为期末问卷回答文本的文本数据,发现了一些关于学生学习态度的有趣事实。本文的目的是利用词性信息对文本进行进一步的研究,从而从我们之前的研究中提取出不同的特征。在本文中,我们开发了几个学生之间的距离,以便我们可以看到不同的测量方法的特点。因此,我们可以发现一些学生在POS的使用上与其他学生有所不同。
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引用次数: 1
SC-NET: Spatial and Channel Attention Mechanism for Enhancement in Face Recognition 空间和通道注意机制对人脸识别的增强作用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00036
Yefan Zhu, Yanhong Liang, Tang Kai, Kazushige Ouchi
This paper proposes a spatial and channel attention mechanism module called SC-NET which is a lightweight yet effective method for deep convolutional neural networks. Recently, channel attention mechanism has been researched extensively and proved to be efficient in improvement of performance. However after carrying out rigorous empirical analysis, we find that channel attention and spatial channel attention improve the network's performance more efficiently. Therefore we incorporate both spatial information and cross-channel interaction in our SC-NET architecture. SC-NET is validated through extensive experiments on CASIA- WebFace and VGGFace2 datasets. By comparing our SC-NET with other methods, SC-NET has the best performance. Then when we apply our SC-NET to FaceNet(A Unified Embedding for Face Recognition and Clustering), FaceNet with SC-NET has achieved higher recognition accuracy than the original FaceNet and has reached state-of-the-art performance.
本文提出了一种空间和通道注意机制模块SC-NET,它是一种轻量级但有效的深度卷积神经网络方法。近年来,渠道注意机制得到了广泛的研究,并被证明在提高绩效方面是有效的。然而,经过严格的实证分析,我们发现渠道注意和空间渠道注意更有效地提高了网络的性能。因此,我们在SC-NET架构中结合了空间信息和跨通道交互。通过在CASIA- WebFace和VGGFace2数据集上的大量实验验证了SC-NET。通过与其他方法的比较,我们的SC-NET具有最好的性能。然后,当我们将我们的SC-NET应用于FaceNet(人脸识别和聚类的统一嵌入)时,具有SC-NET的FaceNet获得了比原始FaceNet更高的识别精度,并达到了最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 1
A Web-based Interactive and Visualized Approach to Simulations of Operating Systems 基于网络的操作系统仿真的交互式可视化方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00033
H. Pham
Computer operating systems are complex systems with many components which are difficult to monitor, analyze, and learn. Operating systems simulators can help to overcome these challenges. This paper provides a brief review of operating system simulators and proposes Web VizOS, a web-based framework for interactive simulations and visualizations of operating system main concepts and mechanisms. This framework can be used for: (i)development, research, and optimization of each individual operating system mechanism; (ii)comparison and analysis of alternative methods in the same category; and (iii) study and research of operating systems in whole. This framework is designed to be comprehensive and can include all fundamental mechanisms in process management, memory management, I/O control, file and disk management. This simulation framework is open and flexible enough that users can develop their own codes for operating system mechanisms independently and still would be able to use this system to visualize, monitor, and analyze their performance.
计算机操作系统是由许多组件组成的复杂系统,这些组件很难监控、分析和学习。操作系统模拟器可以帮助克服这些挑战。本文简要回顾了操作系统模拟器,并提出了Web VizOS,这是一个基于Web的框架,用于操作系统主要概念和机制的交互式模拟和可视化。该框架可用于:(i)开发、研究和优化每个单独的操作系统机制;(ii)同一类别的备选方法的比较和分析;(三)对整个操作系统进行学习和研究。这个框架被设计得很全面,可以包括进程管理、内存管理、I/O控制、文件和磁盘管理中的所有基本机制。这个模拟框架是开放和灵活的,用户可以独立开发自己的操作系统机制代码,并且仍然可以使用这个系统来可视化、监控和分析它们的性能。
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引用次数: 0
EnsembleNet: An improved COVID19 Prediction Model using Chest X-Ray Images 基于胸部x射线图像的新型冠状病毒预测模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00031
Yamuna Prasad, Nitin
This paper presents an improved COVID19 prediction model using chest X-Ray images with evolutionary algorithm based ensemble learning. The proposed model uses the transfer learning approach with state-of-the-art pre-trained models for training in isolation. Following the fine-tuning of the models, ensemble of the models is used for inferencing. The weight of the ensemble models are learned by the Differential Evolutional (DE) algorithm. The proposed model exploits the importance of each model in COVID19 inferencing. The proposed model is experimented on COVIDx-CXR2 dataset. Our study shows that the proposed EnsembleNet model outperforms the individual state-of-the-art models in terms of generalization accuracy.
本文提出了一种改进的基于集成学习进化算法的胸部x射线图像covid - 19预测模型。提出的模型使用迁移学习方法和最先进的预训练模型进行隔离训练。在对模型进行微调之后,使用模型的集成来进行推理。采用差分进化算法学习集成模型的权值。该模型利用了每个模型在covid - 19推理中的重要性。在covid - cxr2数据集上对该模型进行了实验。我们的研究表明,所提出的EnsembleNet模型在泛化精度方面优于单个最先进的模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)
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