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2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)最新文献

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Social Engineering Detection Using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning 使用自然语言处理和机器学习的社会工程检测
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00038
J. C. López, Jorge E. Camargo
This paper presents a system to identify social engineering attacks using only text as input. This system can be used in different environments which the input is text such as SMS, chats, emails, etc. The system uses Natural Language Processing to extract features from the dialog text such as URL's report and count, spell check, blacklist count, and others. The features are used to train Machine Learning algorithms (Neural Network, Random Forest and SVM) to perform classification of social engineering attacks. The classification algorithms showed an accuracy over 80% to detect this type of attacks.
本文提出了一种仅使用文本作为输入来识别社会工程攻击的系统。该系统可用于输入文本的不同环境,如短信、聊天、电子邮件等。系统使用自然语言处理从对话框文本中提取特征,如URL的报告和计数、拼写检查、黑名单计数等。这些特征被用来训练机器学习算法(神经网络、随机森林和支持向量机)来对社会工程攻击进行分类。分类算法检测此类攻击的准确率超过80%。
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引用次数: 0
Advances in Cloud Computing: Security Issues and Challenges in the Cloud 云计算的进展:云中的安全问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00027
Nooh Bany Muhammad, Mariam Bazzi
In the era of modern technology, the current trend is cloud computing, “the practice of using the cloud.” Nowadays, most of the people in the world have already utilized the cloud. The cloud is a virtual storage place where people can store, share and run their data thus making it a place to protect. Back when it first started out, the primary two companies that used cloud computing first were Amazon and Google back in 2002–2009. At that time, the cloud's security level was not that sophisticated thus made it vulnerable to attacks. As time passes, people tried solving these issues and have leveled up the defense in the cloud. This paper will discuss cloud security levels from many different aspects to evaluate the secureness of the cloud in general. It will compare the different types of clouds and cloud services. It will also discuss different security risks and challenges across different cloud services.
在现代科技时代,当前的趋势是云计算,即“使用云的实践”。如今,世界上大多数人已经使用了云。云是一个虚拟的存储空间,人们可以在其中存储、共享和运行他们的数据,从而使其成为一个受保护的地方。在云计算刚起步的时候,最早使用云计算的两家公司是亚马逊和谷歌,时间是2002-2009年。当时,云的安全级别还没有那么复杂,因此很容易受到攻击。随着时间的推移,人们尝试解决这些问题,并在云计算中升级了防御。本文将从许多不同的方面讨论云安全级别,以总体上评估云的安全性。它将比较不同类型的云和云服务。它还将讨论跨不同云服务的不同安全风险和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Building ICT skills for Employability: Piloting a virtual training model for the Caribbean School of Data 为就业能力建设信息通信技术技能:加勒比数据学院试行虚拟培训模式
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00045
Penelope DeFreitas
Technology has radically changed our societies to the extent that skills in ICT (Information and Communications Technologies) are becoming a key asset for boosting employability. Therefore, it is increasingly important for individuals employed under roles that stand the risk of becoming obsolete, to fast-track their professional development through upskilling initiatives. To support this effort, organizations around the world have been taking the lead. An example of such an initiative is the CSOD's (Caribbean School of Data) ‘scale up’ project, which offers digital/data literacy training programs to marginalized youth across the Caribbean region. Prior to the covid-19 pandemic, CSOD's training model applied a blended approach; however, to facilitate safe operations during the pandemic, the model was implemented fully remote, thus presenting an opportunity to learn about potential strengths and weaknesses of running an ICT training program virtually. The virtual training model for delivering the CSOD program resulted in several positive and notable findings. Therefore, the components of the model, as well as the lessons learned from its implementation may be of value to entities interested in delivering or improving their virtual training programs.
技术已经从根本上改变了我们的社会,以至于信息通信技术(ICT)技能正在成为提高就业能力的关键资产。因此,对于那些面临被淘汰风险的人来说,通过提升技能来快速跟踪他们的专业发展变得越来越重要。为了支持这一努力,世界各地的组织一直在带头。这类倡议的一个例子是CSOD(加勒比数据学院)的“扩大”项目,该项目向加勒比地区的边缘青年提供数字/数据素养培训课程。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之前,CSOD的培训模式采用了混合方法;然而,为了促进大流行期间的安全作业,该模式完全远程实施,从而提供了一个机会,了解虚拟运行信通技术培训方案的潜在优势和弱点。提供CSOD项目的虚拟培训模型产生了几个积极和显著的发现。因此,该模型的组成部分以及从其实施中吸取的经验教训可能对有兴趣交付或改进其虚拟培训计划的实体有价值。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of an Embedded Chipset on a Multi-screen based Automotive Applications Environment 嵌入式芯片组在多屏幕汽车应用环境下的性能分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00015
Jin Choi, Seohwan Yoo, Hayeon Park, Chang-Gun Lee
There is a growing need for a System-on-Chip (SoC) targeting in-vehicle infotainment (IVI) and advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) products. SoC is superior to multi-chip systems in terms of space efficiency and has the advantage of minimizing power consumption. However, since different kinds of operations are done on a single chip, individual devices may do not achieve expected performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to examine the performance issue of an embedded chipset in the multi-screen-based automotive scenario. We observe two performance anomalies of shared resources and quantitatively analyze them using synthetic workload. From experimental results, we derive that performance can be maximized by only co-balancing CPU and GPU workload of given task sets' resource demand.
针对车载信息娱乐(IVI)和高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)产品的片上系统(SoC)需求日益增长。SoC在空间效率方面优于多芯片系统,并且具有最小化功耗的优势。然而,由于不同类型的操作在单个芯片上完成,单个设备可能无法达到预期的性能。因此,本研究的目的是研究嵌入式芯片组在基于多屏幕的汽车场景中的性能问题。我们观察了共享资源的两种性能异常,并使用合成工作负载对其进行了定量分析。实验结果表明,只有在给定任务集的资源需求下,CPU和GPU工作负载的协同平衡才能实现性能最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Towards the Design of an Intelligent Automation Framework for Business Processes 面向业务流程的智能自动化框架设计
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00010
Olatorera Williams, F. Olajide
The impact of emerging technology on organisations has caused technological disruption to business processes. It is therefore required to develop better measures to improve and speed up processes for performance and competitive purposes. Intelligent Automation is an emerging technological concept that focuses on organisational workflow via the integration of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, for effective operability and decision-making processes. Focusing on business process adaptability, this study aims at proposing a framework for Intelligent Automation systems. Outcomes could enable adoption, integration, and deployment of Intelligent Automation to business processes in dynamic environments.
新兴技术对组织的影响导致了业务流程的技术中断。因此,需要制定更好的措施,以改进和加快工作成绩和竞争的进程。智能自动化是一个新兴的技术概念,通过人工智能和机器学习的集成,专注于组织工作流程,以实现有效的可操作性和决策过程。本研究以业务流程适应性为核心,提出智能自动化系统的框架。结果可以支持对动态环境中的业务流程采用、集成和部署智能自动化。
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引用次数: 3
Internet of Things-based On-demand Rental Asset Tracking and Monitoring System 基于物联网的按需租赁资产跟踪监控系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00023
Reda Khalid, W. Ejaz
The Internet of things (IoT) technology can track and monitor an asset in the outdoor and indoor environment. This empowers businesses and end-users with the information and opportunity to run their operations efficiently and make educated decisions, respectively. In this paper, we examine the IoT-based rental asset tracking and monitoring system to develop innovative and flexible IoT devices for better management of asset infrastructure. We study different wireless technologies for monitoring the physical location of rental items. These technologies include WiFi, Bluetooth, GSM cellular, and LoRa. We propose an architecture of on-demand asset tracking and monitoring. We then present a case study to support the idea presented in the architecture, including the development of IoT devices, integration with the existing infrastructure of potential business, and field deployment for rental management assets. First, we develop IoT devices tailored for tracking rental items, so business owners can on-demand track their rental items' physical location. The goal is to maximize connectivity distance and minimize energy consumption while considering constraints on the tracking system's cost and size. Finally, we study feasibility by deploying the proposed solution to address rental asset management challenges and study feasibility while ensuring the scalability and quality-of-service (QoS) in terms of delay and reliability.
物联网(IoT)技术可以在室外和室内环境中跟踪和监控资产。这为企业和最终用户提供了信息和机会,使他们能够有效地运行业务并做出明智的决策。在本文中,我们研究了基于物联网的租赁资产跟踪和监控系统,以开发创新和灵活的物联网设备,以更好地管理资产基础设施。我们研究了不同的无线技术来监控租赁物品的物理位置。这些技术包括WiFi、蓝牙、GSM蜂窝和LoRa。我们提出了一种按需资产跟踪和监控的体系结构。然后,我们提出了一个案例研究来支持架构中提出的想法,包括物联网设备的开发,与潜在业务的现有基础设施的集成,以及租赁管理资产的现场部署。首先,我们开发了专门用于跟踪租赁物品的物联网设备,因此企业主可以按需跟踪其租赁物品的物理位置。目标是在考虑跟踪系统成本和尺寸限制的情况下,最大化连接距离,最小化能耗。最后,我们通过部署所提出的解决方案来研究可行性,以解决租赁资产管理方面的挑战,并研究可行性,同时确保延迟和可靠性方面的可扩展性和服务质量(QoS)。
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引用次数: 1
An Enhanced Menstrual Products Distribution and Monitoring approach for Vulnerable School Going Girls in Kenya using QR Code Technology 使用二维码技术为肯尼亚弱势学龄女童提供经期产品分发和监测的改进方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00014
Muchiri Henry, Sankan Nabuyuni
There exists growing global attention focused on tackling the menstrual management related challenges facing vulnerable school going girls in low- and middle-income countries. Kenya is no exception with a large proportion of school going girls facing period poverty. Kenya has initiated programmes to provide menstrual products to these girls through the schools they attend. These initiatives have however, not achieved the intended goal with many donated products not reaching the targeted recipients due to distribution challenges occasioned by lack of transparency and accountability. This study seeks to enhance the distribution process by developing a mobile based information system that tracks and monitors the distribution of donated sanitary products from the donor to the girls using quick response (QR) codes). Each girl will have a unique QR code which will be used to record menstrual products disbursed thus ensuring that the donated products get to the target recipient.
全球越来越多地关注解决低收入和中等收入国家弱势学龄女童面临的经期管理相关挑战。肯尼亚也不例外,有很大比例的在校女孩面临经期贫困。肯尼亚启动了一些方案,通过这些女孩就读的学校向她们提供月经用品。然而,由于缺乏透明度和问责制造成的分配挑战,许多捐赠产品没有到达目标接受者手中,这些举措并没有达到预期目标。本研究旨在通过开发一个基于移动的信息系统来加强分配过程,该系统使用快速反应(QR)码跟踪和监测捐赠者向女孩分发捐赠的卫生用品。每个女孩都将有一个独特的二维码,用于记录发放的月经用品,从而确保捐赠的产品到达目标接受者手中。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Bayesian Non-Parametric user profile classification in e-commerce websites 电子商务网站自适应贝叶斯非参数用户画像分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00016
Hajer Salem
On e-commerce sites, users change their pref-erences over time concerning the products they want to purchase. Indeed, a product that is desired today may no longer be of interest tomorrow. This may be caused by a purchase of a similar product, a change of user's situation (marriage, birth, etc.) leading to the appearance of new preferences. Therefore, classifying users of an e-commerce site in a fixed class can induce inaccurate recommendations. Besides, a user may have different tastes and behaviors on the e-commerce site and therefore belong to several classes of user profiles. Finally, the number of classes of user profiles cannot be known a priori and may change over time since the membership of new users to the site may include the appearance of new classes. To overcome these issues, state-of-the-art approaches are mostly based on sequential models to keep a trade-off between the historical interests and the current session interests. However, these models fail to represent users' relation and discover new trends in user profiles. In this paper, we handle these issues and propose a model-based Bayesian non-parametrics. Our proposed solution can select an adaptive number of users' profiles and point out the discriminating hidden interests of users. Furthermore, the method could be applied to any e-commerce dataset and does not rely on feature engineering or specific parameters. Experiments are performed using real data from publicly available data sets, and the obtained results demonstrate the adaptability of the approach and its ability to infer the hidden features behind the appearance of user profiles.
在电子商务网站上,用户会随着时间的推移改变他们对想要购买的产品的偏好。事实上,今天需要的产品明天可能就不再感兴趣了。这可能是由于购买了类似的产品,用户情况的变化(结婚,出生等)导致新的偏好的出现。因此,将电子商务网站的用户划分为固定的类别可能会导致不准确的推荐。此外,用户在电子商务网站上可能有不同的品味和行为,因此属于不同类型的用户配置文件。最后,用户配置文件的类别数量不能先验地知道,并且可能随着时间的推移而变化,因为站点的新用户的成员资格可能包括新类别的出现。为了克服这些问题,最先进的方法大多基于顺序模型,以保持历史兴趣和当前会话兴趣之间的权衡。然而,这些模型不能代表用户关系,也不能发现用户档案中的新趋势。本文针对这些问题,提出了一种基于模型的贝叶斯非参数方法。我们提出的方案可以自适应地选择用户的配置文件数量,并指出有区别的用户隐藏兴趣。此外,该方法可以应用于任何电子商务数据集,不依赖于特征工程或特定参数。利用公开数据集的真实数据进行了实验,得到的结果证明了该方法的适应性和推断用户档案外观背后隐藏特征的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A Review of the State-of-the-Art of Sensing and Actuation Technology for Robotic Grasping and Haptic Rendering 机器人抓取与触觉渲染传感与驱动技术研究进展综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00039
Syed Kumayl Raza Moosavi, M. Zafar, Filippo Sanfilippo
In this paper, a survey of the state of the art, chal-lenges, and possibilities with sensing and actuation technology for robotic grasping and haptic rendering is presented. To this end, a survey and classification of robotic grippers and grasping methods is first outlined. Then, haptic rendering is surveyed by focusing on different challenges and approaches, such as rigid body haptic interaction, deformable/rigid haptic interaction, fluid haptic interaction, image/video based haptic interaction, and virtual reality (VR) based haptic interaction. Successively, the current sensing technology is reviewed by considering sensor development for robotic hands/grippers, such as tactile sensors, and visual sensors. Finally, the current actuation technology is addressed by considering soft robotic grippers, micro and nano grippers, multi-fingered grippers, and under actuated grippers. The main objective of this study is to boost worldwide efforts toward achieving the vast variety of applications that robotic grasping and haptics may give, as well as to provide an up-to-date reference as a baseline for future research and development in this sector.
本文对机器人抓取和触觉渲染的传感和驱动技术的现状、挑战和可能性进行了综述。为此,首先概述了机器人抓取器和抓取方法的概况和分类。然后,重点介绍了不同的挑战和方法,如刚体触觉交互、可变形/刚性触觉交互、流体触觉交互、基于图像/视频的触觉交互和基于虚拟现实(VR)的触觉交互。随后,通过考虑机器人手/抓取器传感器的发展,综述了当前的传感技术,如触觉传感器和视觉传感器。最后,从软机器人夹持器、微纳米夹持器、多指夹持器和欠驱动夹持器四个方面对当前的驱动技术进行了分析。本研究的主要目的是促进全球范围内的努力,以实现机器人抓取和触觉的广泛应用,并为该领域的未来研究和发展提供最新的参考。
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引用次数: 1
Reviewers: ICICT 2022 评审者:ICICT 2022
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/icict55905.2022.00007
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)
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