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2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)最新文献

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A Self-Served AI Tutor for Growth Mindset Teaching 成长心态教学的自助AI导师
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00018
A. Abduljabbar, Nikhil Gupta, L. Healy, Y. Kumar, J. J. Li, Patricia Morreale
Recommender systems are a part of our everyday life. We are accustomed to see suggestions of what videos to watch, what products to buy, what apps to install, and what food to eat. We assume that these personalized suggestions are accurate because they are based on our personal profile, saved history, location, physical and online activities, and other factors. In this paper, we present an innovative application of a recommender system. We created a self-served AI tutor with recommender technologies that encourages a Growth Mindset when teaching Computer Science to a broader and inclusive audience. The AI tutor uses our in-house AI/ML algorithms to detect and provide constructive, encouraging feedback to facilitate Growth Mindset in students, which in turn yields positive learning outcomes in said students. We trained our app to detect Growth Mindset utilization in Computer Science teaching, through evaluating the Growth Mindset presence in text, audio/video recordings and live speeches. The app was also trained to generate recommendations for improving Computer Science teaching in terms of Growth Mindset. The promotion and widely adaptation of our AI tutor through a free online platform will help Computer Science teachers globally.
推荐系统是我们日常生活的一部分。我们已经习惯了看到关于看什么视频、买什么产品、安装什么应用程序、吃什么食物的建议。我们假设这些个性化建议是准确的,因为它们是基于我们的个人资料、保存的历史、位置、实际和在线活动以及其他因素。在本文中,我们提出了一个创新的推荐系统的应用。我们创建了一个带有推荐技术的自助式人工智能导师,在向更广泛、更包容的受众教授计算机科学时,鼓励一种成长心态。人工智能导师使用我们内部的人工智能/机器学习算法来检测并提供建设性的、鼓舞人心的反馈,以促进学生的成长心态,从而在学生中产生积极的学习成果。我们训练我们的应用程序,通过评估文本、音频/视频记录和现场演讲中的成长性思维,来检测成长性思维在计算机科学教学中的使用情况。该应用程序还经过培训,可以根据成长型思维模式为改进计算机科学教学提供建议。我们的人工智能导师通过免费的在线平台进行推广和广泛适应,将帮助全球的计算机科学教师。
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引用次数: 1
Offline Corpus Augmentation for English-Amharic Machine Translation 英语-阿姆哈拉语机器翻译的离线语料库增强
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00030
Yohannes Biadgligne, K. Smaïli
The present paper investigates the effect of corpus augmentation on the quality of English-Amharic Machine Translation (MT) with the goal of improving translation quality of Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) and Neural Machine Translation (NMT) models for the language pairs. Actually, for the sake of this investigation tri-gram and four-gram SMT language models, as well as NMT models based on Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) models with attention mechanism were created. To observe how the corpus augmentation affects the translation quality of these models; we trained them separately by using our original corpus and the augmented one. These corpora (original and augmented) contain 225,304 and 450,608 English-Amharic parallel sentences, respectively. To complete the corpus augmentation challenge, an offline token level tokenization technique was used. This technique was used before any other MT processes were started. Among several token-level tokenization mechanisms, random insertion, replacement, deletion, and swapping approaches were chosen and implemented. After the models had been trained, the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) scores were collected and analyzed. The results demonstrate that the models trained with the augmented corpus outperform their corresponding models (models trained with the original corpus) in terms of BLEU scores. So, from this we can conclude that corpus augmentation did indeed help in the improvement of the performance of both SMT and NMT translation systems.
本文研究了语料库增强对英语-阿姆哈拉语机器翻译质量的影响,旨在提高统计机器翻译(SMT)和神经机器翻译(NMT)模型对语言对的翻译质量。实际上,为了这个研究,我们创建了三格和四格的SMT语言模型,以及基于门控循环单元(GRU)的NMT模型和带有注意机制的递归神经网络(RNN)模型。观察语料库增强对模型翻译质量的影响;我们分别使用原始语料库和增强语料库对它们进行训练。这些语料库(原始语料库和增强语料库)分别包含225,304个和450,608个英语-阿姆哈拉语平行句。为了完成语料库增强挑战,使用了离线令牌级令牌化技术。这项技术是在任何其他MT过程开始之前使用的。在几种令牌级令牌化机制中,选择并实现了随机插入、替换、删除和交换方法。模型训练完成后,收集和分析双语评价替补(BLEU)得分。结果表明,使用增强语料库训练的模型在BLEU分数方面优于相应的模型(使用原始语料库训练的模型)。因此,由此我们可以得出结论,语料库增强确实有助于提高SMT和NMT翻译系统的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Prosodic Features and Formant of Dementia Speech for Machine Learning 基于机器学习的痴呆语音韵律特征与形成体分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00037
Kazumi Nishikawa, H. Kawano, Rin Hirakawa, Y. Nakatoh
In previous research of dementia discrimination by voice, the discrimination method using multiple acoustic features by machine learning has been proposed. However, they do not focus on speech analysis in patients with mild dementia. We analyzed the prosodic features and Formant of vowels that have not yet been analyzed. As a result of the t-test, it was confirmed that the value of Jitter and HNR tended to be high, and the parameters of F0 and Shimmer tended to be low. In addition, machine learning discrimination revealed an F-score of 0.621 (SVM), suggesting that prosodic features and formant alone are insufficient.
在以往的语音识别痴呆症的研究中,已经提出了基于机器学习的多种声学特征的识别方法。然而,他们并没有把重点放在轻度痴呆患者的语言分析上。我们分析了尚未分析的元音的韵律特征和构象。经t检验证实,Jitter和HNR的值有偏高的趋势,F0和Shimmer的参数有偏低的趋势。此外,机器学习判别的f值为0.621 (SVM),表明仅靠韵律特征和形成峰是不够的。
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引用次数: 1
A Bare Machine Tool to Learn System Internals in Computer Science Education 在计算机科学教育中学习系统内部原理的裸机床
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00022
J. Weymouth, R. Karne, A. Wijesinha, Dheeraj N. Naraharisetti
Research in Bare Machine Computing has experienced significant changes over the years. As a result of the recent events of the pandemic and the need for remote learning, the Bare Machine Internet (BMI) as part of the Bare Machine Computing (BMC) paradigm experienced further studies. This research created tools to examine the internals of the protocols, memory, and scripts as a BMI became feasible. With the increased visualization in teaching Computer Science and remote learning, these features created with the BMI were considered efficacious in Computer Science Education (CSE) BMC/BMI is used in programming applications to run directly on a device. The paradigm is software that runs directly against the hardware using CPU, Memory, and I/O. The software application runs without an Operating System and resident mass storage. An essential part of the BMC paradigm is the Bare Machine Internet. It utilizes an Application Development model software that interfaces directly with the network and file servers' hardware. Because it is “bare,” it is a powerful teaching and research tool that can readily display the internals of the network protocols, software, and hardware of the applications running on the Bare Server. The research demonstrated that the bare server was accessible by laptop and smartphone/android. The purpose was to show the further practicality of Bare Internet in Computer Engineering and Computer Science Education and Research. It also showed that an undergraduate student could use a bare server with any device and browser at any release version connected to the internet. This paper presents the Bare Web Server as an educational tool. We will discuss possible applications of this paradigm.
近年来,裸机计算的研究经历了重大变化。由于最近的大流行事件和远程学习的需要,作为裸机计算(BMC)范例一部分的裸机互联网(BMI)经历了进一步的研究。随着BMI变得可行,这项研究创造了一些工具来检查协议、内存和脚本的内部。随着计算机科学教学和远程学习的可视化程度的提高,使用BMI创建的这些功能在计算机科学教育(CSE)中被认为是有效的。BMC/BMI用于编程直接在设备上运行的应用程序。这种模式是使用CPU、内存和I/O直接在硬件上运行的软件。该软件应用程序无需操作系统和常驻大容量存储即可运行。BMC范例的一个重要部分是裸机Internet。它利用应用开发模型软件直接与网络和文件服务器的硬件接口。因为它是“裸的”,所以它是一个强大的教学和研究工具,可以很容易地显示在裸服务器上运行的应用程序的网络协议、软件和硬件的内部结构。研究表明,裸机服务器可以被笔记本电脑和智能手机/android访问。目的是展示裸互联网在计算机工程和计算机科学教育与研究中的进一步实用性。它还表明,一个本科生可以在连接到互联网的任何设备和任何版本的浏览器上使用裸机服务器。本文介绍了作为教育工具的裸Web服务器。我们将讨论这种范例的可能应用。
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引用次数: 0
Application of the STEAM Approach for the Development of Social Competence in Regular Basic Education Female Teachers of Lima, Peru STEAM方法在秘鲁利马普通基础教育女教师社会能力发展中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00042
Turriate-Guzmán Adriana Margarita, Gonzales-Medina Melissa Andrea, Cornejo-Carbajal Cecilia
This research seeks to determine the contribution of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) approach to the development of social competence in Regular Basic Education female teachers of Lima, Peru. The research is carried out using the qualitative approach and a case study. Use an interview guide, which is based on a validated instrument. The course proposed the construction of a video game with Scratch code. Due to this, it represented a proposal for mainstreaming the approach since its goal was to develop social competencies through interaction in a technological project. Likewise, it was sought to replicate the experience of students who enter a new environment and must break down psychological barriers and limiting beliefs. In conclusion, facilitators and participants agreed that the application of the STEAM approach favoured the development of social competence since it provided a safe space for constant interaction. The teachers were able to interact with each other and carry out meticulous teamwork.
本研究旨在确定STEAM(科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学)方法对秘鲁利马普通基础教育女教师社会能力发展的贡献。本研究采用定性方法和个案研究。使用面试指南,这是基于一个有效的工具。该课程建议用Scratch代码构建一个视频游戏。因此,它代表了将该方法主流化的建议,因为它的目标是通过技术项目中的互动来发展社会能力。同样,它也试图复制进入新环境的学生的经历,他们必须打破心理障碍和限制信仰。最后,主持人和与会者一致认为,采用STEAM方法有利于社会能力的发展,因为它为不断的互动提供了一个安全的空间。老师们能够相互交流,进行细致的团队合作。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge-based Interactive Configuration Tool for Industrial Augmented Reality Systems 基于知识的工业增强现实系统交互式配置工具
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00021
Daniel Eckertz, H. Anacker, R. Dumitrescu
The innovative technology Augmented Reality (AR) provides enormous potentials for companies. But due to the high technological complexity and the lack of expertise and experience in companies, the potentials are only rarely exploited. One major challenge for companies is the demand-oriented configuration of the AR system for a specific application scenario. This includes the selection of a suitable AR device and the specification of the AR application software. Relevant knowledge is only implicitly available in a variety of individual distributed sources. Companies therefore heavily rely on technology providers or experts when using AR. This work presents a novel knowledge-based approach to support companies in the individual AR system configuration. Based on a digital knowledge base an interactive configuration tool is developed. The tool enables the targeted selection of a suitable AR device and required AR software functionalities for a custom application scenario considering individual circumstantial conditions and requirements. It thereby empowers companies to configure AR systems independently and without prior expertise, facilitating the exploitation of the potentials of AR.
创新技术增强现实(AR)为企业提供了巨大的潜力。但由于技术的高度复杂性和公司缺乏专业知识和经验,这些潜力很少被开发出来。公司面临的一个主要挑战是为特定应用场景配置面向需求的AR系统。这包括选择合适的AR设备和AR应用软件的规格。相关知识只能在各种单独的分布式资源中隐含地获得。因此,公司在使用AR时严重依赖技术提供商或专家。这项工作提出了一种新颖的基于知识的方法来支持公司在单个AR系统配置中。基于数字知识库,开发了交互式组态工具。该工具能够针对考虑个人环境条件和要求的自定义应用场景,有针对性地选择合适的AR设备和所需的AR软件功能。因此,它使公司能够独立配置AR系统,而无需事先的专业知识,从而促进了AR潜力的开发。
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引用次数: 0
Advance Fuzzy Neural Network for the Detection and Diagnosis of Faults in the VAV Systems 基于模糊神经网络的变风量空调系统故障检测与诊断
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00043
Samaneh Nadali, Tsi Hao Yong, David Glover
Variable air volume (VAV) fault detection and diagnosis is essential for energy consumption and stable operation of the Air Handling Units (AHU). This article introduces the Advance Fuzzy Neural Network (AFNN) model for detecting and diagnosing of the VAV systems. As the initial step, fault id detected based on Fuzzy Logic (FL) method, then the type of the faults is identified based on Neural Network (NN) classification approach. Our proposed model is tested with simulated data. It also tested on six different VAV systems from two levels of the Land Custody and Development (LCDA) building in Sarawak, Malaysia. The results show that proposed AFNN model can detect more faults and accurately classify faults from different size of VAV systems.
变风量(VAV)故障检测与诊断对于空气处理机组(AHU)的能耗和稳定运行至关重要。本文介绍了一种用于变风量系统检测与诊断的先进模糊神经网络(AFNN)模型。首先,基于模糊逻辑(FL)方法检测故障id,然后基于神经网络(NN)分类方法识别故障类型。用仿真数据对所提出的模型进行了验证。它还在马来西亚沙捞越(Sarawak)的土地保管和开发(LCDA)大楼的两个楼层的六个不同的VAV系统上进行了测试。结果表明,所提出的AFNN模型可以检测到更多的故障,并能准确地对不同大小的变风量系统的故障进行分类。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Interrupt and CPU Contention aware CPU/GPU Co-Scheduling on Multi-Cluster System 多集群系统中硬件中断和CPU竞争感知的CPU/GPU协同调度
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00028
Sunjun Hwang, Jin Choi, Seohwan Yoo, Hayeon Park, Chang-Gun Lee
As a co-processor for data-parallel processing and graphics, the GPU plays an important role in recent platforms. GPU is regarded as an input/output device on the CPU-GPU heterogeneous board and generates a hardware interrupt to communicate with the CPU. Since the CPU delays the execution of the GPU workload to process such a hardware interrupt, the hardware interrupt is a factor that degrades the GPU performance. In this paper, we propose a method to improve the processing performance of GPU by separating the CPU core that handles hardware interrupts from the CPU core that handles GPU tasks in the CPU-GPU heterogeneous architecture. In addition, CPU contention was resolved by separating the CPU core that processes the CPU task from the GPU task.
GPU作为数据并行处理和图形化的协处理器,在当今的平台中扮演着重要的角色。GPU作为CPU-GPU异构板上的输入/输出设备,产生硬件中断与CPU通信。由于CPU延迟GPU工作负载的执行来处理这样的硬件中断,因此硬件中断是降低GPU性能的一个因素。在本文中,我们提出了一种在CPU-GPU异构架构中,将处理硬件中断的CPU核与处理GPU任务的CPU核分离的方法来提高GPU的处理性能。此外,通过将处理CPU任务的CPU核心与GPU任务分离,解决了CPU争用问题。
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引用次数: 2
REACH: A Guidance and Counseling Support System REACH:指导和咨询支持系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00017
Albert John B. Labayan, Joanna Marie D.V Ordinario, Yvonne Erika R. Ramos, E. Blancaflor
The goal of this paper is to provide aid to the Center for Guidance and Counseling Office in a University, This project caters to some of the services offered by the Guidance and Counseling Offices, providing decision making aid for the counselor in accordance to current laws implied for Guidance Counseling, and because of the pandemic the development of this system will create a much better process of online counseling, so that the students could adjust on their academic and socio-emotional needs with the help of the proposed platform/application to solve one of the current dilemmas of online learning to provide guidance in developing successful and honorable members of the society, amidst the new normal setting.
本文的目标是为某高校的指导咨询中心提供帮助,该项目迎合了指导咨询中心提供的一些服务,根据现行法律为指导咨询提供决策帮助,并且由于疫情的影响,该系统的开发将创造一个更好的在线咨询过程。使学生能够借助所提出的平台/应用来调整自己的学业和社会情感需求,解决当前在线学习的困境之一,为在新常态下培养成功的、可敬的社会成员提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Leveraging Software Quality Attributes in NoSQL Database Systems 利用NoSQL数据库系统中的软件质量属性
Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT55905.2022.00048
Tonata Nakashololo, T. Iyamu
The increasing interest in Not Only Structured Query Language (NoSQL) database systems has pruned debates among technical and business personnel in many organisations, about its quality and value to their businesses. Also, existing work has been silent on how software engineers can gain more benefits from the diverse nature of NoSQL technologies, from software quality attributes perspective. Thus, the objectives of this study were to: (1) understand the factors that influence leveraging of software attributes to business activities; and (2) examine how software quality attributes can be leveraged with NoSQL database systems. In achieving the objectives, the qualitative methods were employed. The interpretivist approach was followed in the analysis of the data. Based on the analysis, seven factors were found to influences the quality attributes in the leveraging of the NoSQL database systems in organisations. Based on the interpretation of the findings, a leveraging model was proposed. The model is intended to provide a guide on how software quality attributes can be leveraged with NoSQL database systems in organisation. This includes to facilitate NoSQL technology selection.
对结构化查询语言(NoSQL)数据库系统日益增长的兴趣在许多组织的技术人员和业务人员中引起了关于其质量和业务价值的争论。此外,从软件质量属性的角度来看,软件工程师如何从NoSQL技术的多样性中获得更多的好处,现有的工作一直保持沉默。因此,本研究的目的是:(1)了解影响利用软件属性进行业务活动的因素;(2)研究如何在NoSQL数据库系统中利用软件质量属性。为了达到目的,采用了定性方法。在数据分析中采用了解释主义的方法。在分析的基础上,发现了影响组织利用NoSQL数据库系统的质量属性的七个因素。基于对研究结果的解释,提出了一个杠杆模型。该模型旨在为组织中如何利用NoSQL数据库系统的软件质量属性提供指导。这包括方便NoSQL技术的选择。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 5th International Conference on Information and Computer Technologies (ICICT)
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