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Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology"最新文献

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Immunobiological indicators in horses with latent rhinopneumonia 潜伏性鼻肺炎马的免疫生物学指标
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/VET_BIOTECH34-10
P. Kryvoshyia, O. Rud
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引用次数: 0
Amino acid composition of the filtrate of the culture fluid of lactic acid bacteria 乳酸菌培养液滤液的氨基酸组成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/vet_biotech35-13
A. Pritychenko, P. Krasochko, A. N. Pritychenko, M. Ponaskov, N. M. Shagako, E. Veleva, N. Hudz
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引用次数: 0
Phylogenetic analysis of the complete genome of second-type circovirus DNA samples identified from wild pigs in Ukraine 乌克兰野猪中鉴定的第二型圆环病毒DNA样本全基因组的系统发育分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/vet_biotech39-10
M. Sytiuk
Given the above data, in the perspective of further scientific work it is necessary to focus on proving the fact of transmission of circovirus isolates of the second type from domestic pigs to feral pigs and vice versa with the involvement of phylogenetic analysis.
鉴于上述数据,从进一步的科学工作的角度来看,有必要重点证明第二类圆环病毒分离株从家猪传播到野猪,反之亦然,并涉及系统发育分析。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of the effectiveness of oral immunization of wild carnivorous animals against rabies (2018-2020) 野生食肉动物狂犬病口服免疫效果评价(2018-2020年)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/vet_biotech39-09
I. Polupan, O. Rudoi, O. Lozhkina, V. G. Pavlunko, M. Kupnevska, N. I. Teplykh, A. L. Kravchenko, Y. Gibaliuk
Materials and methods of research. Pathological material (brain) was tested in regional laboratories of veterinary medicine by FAT. The presence of the biomarker tetracyclin was determined under a fluorescent microscope. Rabies antibody activity in blood serums were tested by ELISA. in 2018-2020 in Ukraine demonstrated the effectiveness of this measure, but to achieve the desired result, which will interrupt of the epizootic chain by forming of the high rabies population immunity (at least 50%), it is necessary campaigns of oral vaccination of wild carnivores against rabies twice a year - in spring and autumn.
研究材料和方法。病理材料(脑)在地区兽药实验室用FAT检测。荧光显微镜下检测生物标志物四环素的存在。采用ELISA法检测血清狂犬病抗体活性。乌克兰2018-2020年的研究证明了这一措施的有效性,但要达到预期的结果,即通过形成高狂犬病人群免疫力(至少50%)来中断动物流行病链,有必要在春季和秋季每年两次对野生食肉动物进行口服狂犬病疫苗接种。
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引用次数: 1
Application of multiplex PCR for the detection of toxin-producing Cl. perfringens in biological samples 多重聚合酶链反应(PCR)在产毒细菌检测中的应用。生物样品中的气胀气
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/vet_biotech41-03
A. M. Zhovnir, E.P. Mintciuk, O. Tarasov
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of selenium nanoparticles stabilized with polyvinylpyrrolidone 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮稳定纳米硒的细胞毒性和遗传毒性评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/VET_BIOTECH38-14
E. A. Tsiganovich, S. Dybkova, E. A. Sirik, A. P. Golodyuk, V. A. Prokopenko, A. M. Zhovnir
SeNPs lead to increased production of antibodies and anti-inflammatory cytokines, respiratory activity of lymphocytes and peritoneal macrophages and survival of animals. The goal of the work was to determine the biosafety of promising SeNPs for their using in the biotechnology of veterinary immunological means. Materials and methods. SeNP synthesis performed by reducing selenic acid with ascorbic acid in the presence of polyvinylpyrrolidone. Three sols with SeNP with different selenium concentrations were made: № 1 – 0.05; № 2 – 0.5; № 3 – 0.25 mmol/l. The test object in evaluation toxic effects was the calf kidney cell culture (MDBK). SeNP cytotoxicity was assessed in vitro by cell viability with trypan blue dye. Genotoxicity estimation in vitro has been analyzed by the method of DNA comets in alkaline conditions. Results and discussions. Morphological characteristics of SeNPs determined by electron microscopy. It was found that in the sample № 1 spherical particles have a size of 20-80 nm, № 2 – 70-90 nm and № 3 – 80-90 nm. The results of cytotoxicity studies on test cells showed that at a dilution of 1:50 the survival rate of cells in samples №2 and №3 were 99%. Obtained results of genotoxicity studies showed that SeNP samples in dilution 1:50 were not genotoxic and may have a protective effect. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Studies performed to evaluate biosafety of SeNPs indicate the absence of cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on test cells. Therefore, the synthesized SeNPs are safe and biocompatible and can be used for manufacturing of experimental veterinary immunological means.
SeNPs导致抗体和抗炎细胞因子的产生增加,淋巴细胞和腹膜巨噬细胞的呼吸活性增加,动物存活率增加。这项工作的目的是确定有前途的SeNPs的生物安全性,用于兽医免疫手段的生物技术。材料和方法。在聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的存在下,用抗坏血酸还原硒酸合成SeNP。制备了三种不同硒浓度的SeNP溶胶:№1 - 0.05;№2 - 0.5;3 - 0.25 mmol/l。评价其毒性作用的试验对象为小牛肾细胞培养物(MDBK)。用台盼蓝染色法测定SeNP体外细胞毒性。在碱性条件下,用DNA彗星法对体外遗传毒性进行了分析。结果和讨论。用电子显微镜测定SeNPs的形态特征。结果发现,样品№1中的球形颗粒尺寸为20-80 nm,№2为70-90 nm,№3为80-90 nm。对试验细胞的细胞毒性研究结果表明,在1:50的稀释下,样品№2和№3的细胞存活率为99%。已获得的遗传毒性研究结果表明,稀释1:50的SeNP样品没有遗传毒性,可能具有保护作用。结论及进一步研究的展望。评估SeNPs生物安全性的研究表明,对测试细胞没有细胞毒性和基因毒性作用。因此,合成的SeNPs具有安全性和生物相容性,可用于制备实验性兽医免疫工具。
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引用次数: 0
Incidence, diagnosis and treatment of some acropodium lesions in dairy cows in the conditions of farms of the Republic of Moldova 摩尔多瓦共和国农场条件下奶牛肢端病变的发病率、诊断和治疗
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/VET_BIOTECH34-20
Valeriu Еnciu
160 The future research will be focused of the effect of the chelate trace elements on the quality of chicken broilers meat under production conditions.
今后的研究重点是在生产条件下,螯合微量元素对肉鸡肉品质的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Circulation of infectious laryngotracheitis virus in poultry farms of Ukraine in 2009–2020 2009-2020年乌克兰家禽养殖场传染性喉气管炎病毒的传播
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/VET_BIOTECH38-02
A. Veretsun, O. Rula, L. Usova, D. Muzyka
were certain features of reproduction of viral isolates. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The results of monitoring indicate the circulation of ILT isolates in industrial and backyard poultry farms in Ukraine. ILT does not lose its relevance for poultry in Ukraine and requires constant surveillance. The next important step is to study the biological and molecular genetic properties of each of the isolates.
是病毒分离株繁殖的某些特征。结论及进一步研究的展望。监测结果表明,ILT分离株在乌克兰的工业和后院家禽养殖场中流行。ILT对乌克兰的家禽没有失去相关性,需要持续监测。下一个重要的步骤是研究每个分离物的生物学和分子遗传学特性。
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引用次数: 0
Mannheimia haemolytica as a cause of respiratory diseases in sheep (review) 绵羊呼吸系统疾病的一种病原——溶血性曼海姆病(综述)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/vet_biotech42-04
A. M. Zhovnir, E.P. Myntsiuk
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the levels of contamination of slaughter poultry by Campylobacter Spp. 屠宰家禽弯曲杆菌污染水平的测定。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.31073/VET_BIOTECH34-07
O. Kasjanenko, V. A. Gusev, S. Kasjanenko, L. Nagorna, I. V. Punko
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引用次数: 2
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Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology"
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