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Keadaan Hygiene Sanitasi Pada Pabrik Tahu Di Kelurahan Peguyangan Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Tahun 2021
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1459
Danka Alfariza Ayumi, I. K. Aryana, Mochamad Choirul Hadi
Abstract : Food is a basic human need, as a form of human rights for every society. So, the availability must be sufficient from the level of safety, quality, nutrition, and have a price that is affordable to the community. Good Food Production Method is one of the important factors to meet quality standards or food requirements. The research was conducted at a tofu factory owned by Mr. Judin in Peguyangan Village, North Denpasar District. In the industrial location there are 4 workers with problems with poor sanitation conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the state of hygiene sanitation in the tofu factory by looking at the sorting of raw materials, storage of raw materials, processing of tofu, transportation of tofu and serving of tofu using observational descriptive methods. Sanitation hygiene assessment is divided into 2 categories that meet the requirements and do not meet the requirements by assessing the sorting of raw materials, storing raw materials, processing tofu and serving tofu, namely 2.6-5 and 0-2.5. From the observation results, the sorting of materials got a score of 5, storage of materials 3, processing of tofu 3, transportation of tofu 1, serving of tofu 4. Selection of ingredients, storage of materials and presentation of materials had met the requirements. Processing and transportation do not meet the requirements. From the assessment, it meets the requirements. Must undergo repairs to complete sanitation hygiene components. Researchers suggest that managers and employees should carry out routine cleaning of the processing plant and production equipment used.
摘要:食物是人类的基本需求,是每个社会的一种人权。因此,从安全、质量、营养的角度来看,供应必须足够,而且价格必须是社区可以承受的。良好的食品生产方法是满足食品质量标准或要求的重要因素之一。这项研究是在北登巴萨区佩古扬庵村Judin先生的豆腐厂进行的。在工业区,有4名工人的卫生条件很差。本研究的目的是通过观察描述的方法,通过观察原料的分类、原料的储存、豆腐的加工、豆腐的运输和豆腐的供应,来确定豆腐工厂的卫生状况。环卫卫生评价按原料分拣、原料储存、豆腐加工、豆腐上菜分为符合要求和不符合要求2类,分别为2.6-5和0-2.5。从观察结果来看,物料分拣得分为5分,物料储存得分为3分,豆腐加工得分为3分,豆腐运输得分为1分,豆腐上菜得分为4分。原料的选择、材料的储存和材料的展示都达到了要求。加工运输不符合要求。从评估来看,符合要求。必须进行维修以完成环境卫生部件。研究人员建议,管理人员和员工应该对加工厂和使用的生产设备进行常规清洁。
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引用次数: 0
Keadaan Sanitasi Rumah Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2020 2020年登普市场南部卫生街道上幼儿患急性呼吸道感染的家庭卫生状况
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1257
Masid Zuniken Oktarini, I. Asmara
Abstract : The purpose of this study was to determine the sanitation condition of Acute Respiratory Infections sufferers in under-five children in the work area of the public health center one regional technical implemention unit of the South Denpasar District Health Office. This type of research is descriptive by observation, interview and measurement of the physical quality of the environment. From this study the results obtained 100% of the conditions of the floor of the room meet the requirements, 46.2% of the houses of patients with natural ventilation meet the requirements that is 10% of the floor area and 53.8% of the ventilation of houses do not meet the requirements, 46.2% of the houses with lighting meet the requirements and 53.8 did not meet the requirements, 44.2% of the houses with room temperature that did not meet the requirements and 55.8% of the room temperature that did not meet the requirements, 42.3% of the houses with humidity that were eligible and 57.7% of the houses with no humidity. eligible, 48.1% of houses meet the density of sleeping space and 51.9% of houses do not meet the density of occupancy.
摘要:本研究旨在了解登巴萨南区卫生局某区域技术实施单位公共卫生中心工作区内5岁以下儿童急性呼吸道感染患者的卫生状况。这种类型的研究是通过观察、访谈和测量环境的物理质量来描述的。从本次研究结果中得出,100%的房间楼层条件满足要求,46.2%的患者住宅自然通风满足要求,即占建筑面积的10%,53.8%的患者住宅通风不满足要求,46.2%的患者住宅采光满足要求,53.8%的患者住宅不满足要求。室温不符合要求的占44.2%,室温不符合要求的占55.8%,湿度合格的占42.3%,无湿度的占57.7%。符合条件的住房中,48.1%的住房符合睡眠空间密度,51.9%的住房不符合居住密度。
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Balita Dengan Kejadian Diare Di Puskesmas Busungbiu Ii Kabupaten Buleleng
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1274
Luh Santini, Made I Made Bulda Mahayana
Abstract Diarrheal disease is still a health problem in Indonesia, in general the morbidity and mortality rate in toddlers is quite high and often causes extraordinary events. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five with the occurrence of diarrhea in Puskesmas Busungbiu II Buleleng Regency. This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach and statistical tests using chi-square analysis test. The number of respondents was 40 people and the determination of the sample using purposive sampling techniques. The results showed that respondents who had a good level of knowledge with toddlers who did not have diarrhea were 24 (85.7%). Whereas respondents 23 (92%) had positive attitudes with toddlers without diarrhea. Statistical test results using the chi square test on the knowledge and attitude variables towards diarrhea variables, p = 0,000 α (0.05) which means that Ho is rejected. Conclusion means that there is a significant or significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers of children under five with the incidence of diarrhea. It is recommended for health workers to be more active and creative in providing health education regarding the handling of diarrheal diseases. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude and Diarrhea
腹泻病仍然是印度尼西亚的一个健康问题,总的来说,幼儿的发病率和死亡率相当高,经常引起不寻常的事件。本研究旨在了解Puskesmas Busungbiu II Buleleng县5岁以下儿童母亲的知识和态度与腹泻发生的关系。这种类型的研究是观察分析与横断面方法和统计检验使用卡方分析检验。受访者人数为40人,样本的确定采用有目的的抽样技术。结果显示,对幼儿无腹泻有较好认识的有24人(85.7%)。而23名受访者(92%)对没有腹泻的幼儿持积极态度。统计检验结果采用卡方检验对腹泻变量的知识和态度变量,p = 000 α(0.05),这意味着Ho被拒绝。结论:5岁以下儿童母亲的知识和态度水平与腹泻发生率之间存在显著或显著的关系。建议卫生工作者在提供有关处理腹泻疾病的健康教育方面更加积极和创造性。关键词:知识、态度与腹泻
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引用次数: 2
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikapdengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Apd) Petugas Kebersihan Di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Gianyartahun 2020 2020年詹雅尔摄政保安局的清洁人员配备防身用品(Apd)
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1272
Ni Komang Ayu Desiani, Ni Ketut Rusminingsih, I. Purna
 Abstrack.In maintaining and maintaining the cleanliness of the urban environment especially the cleanliness of the highway, the city government must be supported by optimal resources, including human resources or cleaning workers who are the spearhead in urban cleanliness especially the cleanliness of the highway environment in the 8 research routes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge levels, attitudes and actions of use personal protective equipment cleaning staff at the Department of the Environment of Gianyar Regency in 2020. The type of research in this study is an observational research method with a cross sectional analysis approach. The number of samples in this study were 82 janitors. The sample in this study used the Cluster Random Sampling technique because researchers randomized from a large population. Test statistics using Chi Square. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and actions of janitors about the use of personal protective equipment (p=0.019), and there was a relationship between attitudes and actions of janitors about the use of personal protective equipment (p=0.031). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes with the use of personal protective equipment cleaning officers in the Environmental Service of Gianyar Regency.    
抽象。在维护和维护城市环境尤其是高速公路环境的清洁度时,城市政府必须得到最优资源的支持,包括人力资源或清洁工人,他们是8条研究路线中城市清洁度尤其是高速公路环境清洁度的先锋。本研究的目的是确定2020年Gianyar reggency环境部使用个人防护装备清洁人员的知识水平、态度和行为之间的关系。本研究的研究类型为观察性研究方法,采用横断面分析方法。本研究样本数量为82名看门人。本研究中的样本使用了整群随机抽样技术,因为研究人员从大量人群中随机抽取样本。使用x平方分布检验统计量。结果显示:门卫对个人防护用品使用的知识与行为存在相关关系(p=0.019),对个人防护用品使用的态度与行为存在相关关系(p=0.031)。本研究的结论是,在知识,态度与使用个人防护装备的清洁人员在吉安亚尔摄政环境服务之间存在显著的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pengetahuan Personal Hygiene Berhubungan Dengan Timbulnya Gejala Penyakit Kulit Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah 个人卫生知识与垃圾搬运工的皮肤病症状有关
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1264
Putu Firda Ika Nahrajanti, I. W. Sudiadnyana
Knowledge of personal hygiene is very important to note by the garbage collector to maintain their life , health and welfare in prevent symptoms of skin diseases. This research to find out the knowledge of the personal hygiene with the symptoms of a skin disease in the garbage collector. This type research is analytic survey on the interview with the cross sectional.The sample as many as 70 officers garbage, located in the Badung Regency. Data were collected by using a questionnaire and statistical analysis by using the Chi Square test. The result from the garbage collector knowledge are about 12,9% have a good knowledge, about 32,8% have an averange knowledge and about 54,3% have a bad knowledge. Respondents with some symptoms as much as 58,6 % and some who were not as symptoms is as much as 41.1 % . Symptoms of skin disease most often happen by the garbage collector were itchy, red stain, redness of the skin , bumps, scaly skin, and peeling skin. Chi Square statistical results P value  = 0,000 ɑ (0.05), which means there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about personal hygiene with the onset of symptoms of skin diseases in the garbage collector with a moderate level of relationship (CC value = 0.537). The garbage collector should further enhance his knowledge of personal hygiene by given counseling.
个人卫生知识是垃圾收集者非常重要的注意事项,以维持他们的生活,健康和福利,预防皮肤病的症状。本研究旨在了解垃圾收集者中具有皮肤病症状的个人卫生知识。这种类型的研究是对访谈和横断面的分析调查。抽样的官员垃圾多达70多件,位于巴东摄政。数据收集采用问卷调查,统计分析采用卡方检验。从垃圾收集器知识的结果来看,约12.9%的人有良好的知识,约32.8%的人有一般的知识,约54.3%的人有不好的知识。有部分症状者高达58.6%,无症状者高达41.1%。皮肤疾病最常发生的症状是发痒,红色污渍,皮肤发红,肿块,皮肤鳞片,皮肤脱皮。卡方统计结果P值= 0000 *(0.05),即个人卫生知识水平与垃圾收集者皮肤病症状的发生存在显著的相关性(CC值= 0.537)。垃圾收集者应通过辅导进一步提高个人卫生知识。
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引用次数: 0
Perbedaan Kualitas Kompos Sampah Organik Menggunakan Effective Microorganism 4 (Em4) Dan Larva Black Soldier Fly Di Desa Buduk Tahun 2020 2020年,有机垃圾堆肥质量上的差异使用了有效微生物主义4 (Em4)和黑兵蝇幼虫
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1256
D. Lestari, I. G. A. Suyasa
Abstract. Composting is an effort in managing organic waste that can be done with the help of microorganisms to accelerate the composting process. One way is to use EM4 and Black Soldier Fly larvae. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the quality of EM4 compost and Black Soldier Fly compost. Type of research used is pre-experimental design with one-shot case study design and use test independent t test to analyze differences in the quality of compost. The samples used are 8 of Black Soldier Fly compost samples and eight secondary data of EM4 compost that have been tested before. The results showed that the average N, P, K content in EM4 compost was N (1,7250%); P2O5 (0,6975%); K2O (0,9338%) while the average content of N, P, K in compost Black Soldier Fly is N (1.6625%); P2O5 (0.9988%); K2O (3.5038%) with the result of statistical test using independent t test show that there are differences in the value of potassium while the value of nitrogen and phosphorus has no difference.
摘要堆肥是一种管理有机废物的努力,可以在微生物的帮助下加速堆肥过程。一种方法是使用EM4和黑兵蝇幼虫。本研究的目的是分析EM4堆肥和黑兵蝇堆肥的质量差异。采用预实验设计和一次性案例研究设计,采用检验独立t检验分析堆肥质量差异。使用的样品为8个黑兵蝇堆肥样品和8个之前测试过的EM4堆肥二次数据。结果表明:EM4堆肥中N、P、K的平均含量为N (1,7250%);P2O5 (0 6975%);K2O (0,9338%), N、P、K平均含量为N (1.6625%);P2O5 (0.9988%);K2O(3.5038%),采用独立t检验进行统计检验的结果表明,钾的值有差异,而氮、磷的值无差异。
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引用次数: 1
Efektivitas Metode Aerasi Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Bod) Air Limbah Laundry 曝气方法在降低生物化学氧需求(Bod)废水水平方面的有效性
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1281
Ida Ayu Putu Candra Pramyani, N. Marwati
Laundry services continue to increase along with the increase in community activities. The growth of laundry services has an impact on increasing the amount of detergent usage and laundry waste. One of the wastewater treatment is by aeration. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of aeration methods in reducing Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Oliv Laundry Jaya wastewater. This type of research is quasi-experimental. This research was conducted by conducting aeration on laundry wastewater with a time difference of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes for a sample of 1 liter and an air transfer rate of 5 liters / minute. This research was carried out with six replications. The ability of the aeration method in decreasing BOD of laundry wastewater was tested with ANOVA with sig 0, 000 shows that there is a difference in the effectiveness of decreasing BOD laundry wastewater with aeration treatment of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes. The conclusion of this research shows that aeration of wastewater for 90 minutes is the most effective contact time to reduce BOD of wastewater laundry
随着社区活动的增加,洗衣服务也在不断增加。洗衣服务的增长对洗涤剂使用量和洗衣废物的增加产生了影响。一种污水处理方法是曝气。本研究的目的是确定曝气方法在降低生化需氧量(BOD)橄榄洗衣Jaya废水中的有效性。这种类型的研究是准实验性的。本研究对洗衣废水进行曝气,采样量为1升,曝气时间分别为30分钟、60分钟和90分钟,换气量为5升/分钟。这项研究进行了六次重复。采用方差分析(ANOVA)对曝气法降低洗衣废水BOD的能力进行检验,结果表明,曝气处理30分钟、60分钟和90分钟对降低洗衣废水BOD的效果存在差异。研究结果表明,曝气90分钟是降低洗衣废水BOD的最有效接触时间
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引用次数: 0
Studi Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Puskesmas Kota Denpasar Tahun 2020 2020年登巴萨镇镇环境卫生保健安排研究
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1276
Ninda Irmayanti, Anysiah Elly Yulianti
Abstract.For the implementation of environmental health services in the Public health center need to be analyzed human resources, funding sources, implementation activities, and infrastructure facilities. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of environmental health services. Research is conducted throughout the public health center of Denpasar City, by providing an overview, description and analysis of the implementation of environmental health services. The results showed human resources showed a 100% good figure, all respondents of 100% expressed the importance of funding sources, as many as 5 public health centers carry out environmental health services every day, and the remaining 6 public health centers carry out according to the schedule. Facilities and infrastructures at the Public health center of Denpasar City there are still less like environmental health laboratories, environmental quality gauges and tool repair tools. Thus it is advised that the public health center that facilities and infrastructure is still lacking to be equipped and to the Public health center that carries out the activities of environmental health services on a schedule/not daily to review to the implementation of environmental health services
摘要为了在公共卫生中心实施环境卫生服务,需要对人力资源、资金来源、实施活动和基础设施进行分析。本研究的目的是确定环境卫生服务的实施情况。通过对环境卫生服务的实施进行概述、描述和分析,在登巴萨市的整个公共卫生中心进行了研究。结果显示,人力资源显示出100%的良好数字,所有受访者100%表示资金来源的重要性,多达5个公共卫生中心每天开展环境卫生服务,其余6个公共卫生中心按时间表开展服务。登巴萨市公共卫生中心的设施和基础设施更少,比如环境卫生实验室,环境质量测量仪和工具维修工具。因此,建议仍然缺乏设施和基础设施的公共卫生中心和定期/不是每天开展环境卫生服务活动的公共卫生中心对环境卫生服务的实施情况进行审查
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Tindakan Pedagang Dalam Mengelola Sampah Dengan Kepadatan Lalat Di Pasar Desa Adat Sembung Tahun 2020 2020年,商人在处理带有苍蝇密度的垃圾方面的态度和行为知识水平的关系
Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1267
Putu Mutiara Ayu, I. W. Sali, I. K. Aryana
 Abstract. Market including public places as a place for interaction. According to the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 519 / Menkes / SK / VI / 2008, traditional markets are markets that mostly sell daily necessities with simple trading practices and do not heed the health rules. The density of flies is an indicator of how poor waste management or poor sanitary conditions are. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of traders in managing waste with the density of flies in the Sembung Village Market in 2020. This type of research is observational analytic research with all population techniques used as samples and Chi Square test. The number of respondents in this study were 48 traders. The results of this study indicate that respondents have an unfavorable level of knowledge with high fly density (54.2%). Respondents' attitudes indicate that the attitude of unfavorably high fly density (54.2%). The respondent's actions were not good with high fly density (56.3%). The level of density of flies with high categories was more (56.3%). Statistical test results using the chi square test obtained p value = 0,000 α (0.05) which means Ho is rejected or there is a significant or significant relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions with the level of fly density.Keywords:
摘要市场包括作为互动场所的公共场所。根据印度尼西亚共和国卫生部长第519 / Menkes / SK / VI / 2008号法令,传统市场是指主要以简单的交易方式销售日常必需品的市场,不遵守卫生规则。苍蝇的密度是废物管理或卫生条件差的一个指标。本研究的目的是确定2020年Sembung村市场苍蝇密度与贸易商管理废物的知识水平、态度和行动之间的关系。这种类型的研究是观察性分析研究,使用所有人口技术作为样本和卡方检验。本研究的调查对象为48名交易员。调查结果表明,调查对象对蝇类的了解程度较低,蝇类密度高(54.2%)。受访者对蝇密度高的态度为“不满意”(54.2%)。被调查者行为不佳,蝇密度高(56.3%)。高类蝇密度较高(56.3%);卡方检验的统计检验结果得到p值= 0000 α(0.05),即Ho被拒绝或知识水平、态度水平和行动水平与蝇密度水平存在显著或显著的关系。关键词:
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Medis Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Mangusada Kabupaten Badung 在Mangusada Badung区域医院管理医疗垃圾的护士知识和态度的关系
Pub Date : 2020-06-22 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v10i2.1271
I. G. A. Pradnyana, S. Mahayana, M.Si I Nyoman Gede Suyasa S.KM.
Abstract Activity hospitals generate waste in the form solid, liquid and gas that contain phatogen and harmful chemical. To improve the quality of services needs to be improved means to cope with waste. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of  knowledge and the attitude to the behavior of nurses in the management of medical waste. This study used cross-sectional study design with sample of 96 nurses who served in Emergency Unit and Operation Room. The data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. Based on the results of the study, 61 people (63.5%) had good knowledge, 38 people (39.6%) had positive attitude and 59 people (61.5%) had good behavior. The statistic result of research showed that there was relationship between knowledge with the behavior of nurses (CC = 76.011, sig= 0.000) and attitude with the behavior of nurses (CC=15.381, sig-0.000). It can be conclude that there is a relantionship between knowledge with behavior of  the nurse and relantionship between attitude with behavior of nurses in the management of medical waste. Hospital that is programmed in carrying out extension and training management of medical waste to nurse. Hospital to provide facilities and infrastructure that is adequate and available standard operating procedures for medical personnel about managemment of  medical waste Keywords: knowledge, attitude, behavior, medical waste  
活动医院产生的废物以固体、液体和气体的形式存在,其中含有细菌和有害化学物质。提高服务质量需要改进处理浪费的手段。本研究的目的是确定护士在医疗废物管理中的知识与态度行为的关系。本研究采用横断面研究设计,对96名急诊科及手术室护士进行抽样调查。数据分析采用卡方统计检验。根据研究结果,61人(63.5%)有良好的知识,38人(39.6%)有积极的态度,59人(61.5%)有良好的行为。研究统计结果显示,知识与护士行为(CC= 76.011, sig= 0.000)、态度与护士行为(CC=15.381, sig= 0.000)存在相关关系。结果表明,在医疗废弃物管理中,护士的知识与行为之间存在相关关系,态度与行为之间存在相关关系。对护士进行医疗废物管理扩展和培训的医院。医院提供的设施和基础设施充足且可用的标准操作程序,医务人员关于医疗废物管理的关键字:知识、态度、行为、医疗废物
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引用次数: 1
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