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Tinjauan Sanitasi Kolam Renang Tirta Srinadi Klungkung Tahun 2021 2021年蒂尔塔·斯里阿迪·康隆游泳池的卫生审查
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i2.1614
Ida Ayu Putri Windari, Nyoman Purna
 Ida Ayu Putri Windari1, Nyoman Purna2 Abstract : Tirta Srinadi swimming pool opened on April 13th 2012, located at Banjar Minggir, Gelgel, Klungkung Regency and it has two swimming pools. Preliminary observations showed the swimming pools for toddlers and children, there are floating objects on the water, smell of chlorine scent is too stinging, the floor around the pool is slippery, poorly maintained, no urinal and hand washing in the swimming pool area. This research is conducted to find out the swimming pool sanitation condition which includes the water quality, sanitation facility, and construction of the building. The result is divided into two categories; sanitary condition does not qualify if the score is 0-30,5 and 30,6-61 is qualified. The results showed that Tirta Srinadi Swimming Pool fulfilled the requirements because from 61 items examined; 48 points "Yes" and 13 points "No". The recommendation to management is keep maintaining the cleanliness swimming pool environment and chemicals dosage need to be adjusted to the water volume of the swimming pool to avoid inconvenience on the visitors.  
摘要:Tirta Srinadi游泳池于2012年4月13日开业,位于Klungkung Regency, Gelgel, Banjar Minggir,设有两个游泳池。初步观察显示,该游泳池供幼儿和儿童使用,水面上有漂浮物,氯气味太刺鼻,游泳池周围的地板很滑,维护不善,游泳池区域没有小便池和洗手设施。本研究旨在了解游泳池的卫生状况,包括水质、卫生设施和建筑物的建造。结果分为两类;卫生条件为0-30,5和30,6-61为合格。结果表明,日尔塔斯里纳迪游泳馆在61个项目中均符合要求;48分赞成,13分反对。建议管理层保持泳池环境的清洁,并根据泳池的水量调整化学品的用量,避免给游客带来不便。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Dosis Serbuk Biji Kelor (Moringa Oliefera) Terhadap Kadar Biochemical Oxygen Demand Air Limbah Rumah Pemotongan Ayam Tahun 2021
Pub Date : 2021-10-15 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i2.1611
Tisya Daniswari, Wayan Sali
Abstract: Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) levels in home industry of Chicken Slaughterhouse’s wastewater that exceed the standard are discharged into water which will cause environmental pollution and will decrease in dissolved oxygen content in waters which can result in the death of aquatic organisms. The results of measuring BOD levels in Chicken Slaughterhouse, UD Giri Sari wastewater obtained an average of 814.78 mg/L which exceeds the quality standards of the Regulation of the Minister of Environment of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 2014 concerning Wastewater Quality Standards, that the BOD content is 100 mg/L. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of Moringa Oleifera seed powder dosage on reducing levels of BOD in wastewater in the Chicken Slaughterhouse industry in 2021. The method in this study was a Quasi-experimental with a Pre-Test-Post-Test Group research design. In the normality test, the data were normally distributed, then based on the One Way ANOVA test, the significant value that obtained was 0,000 0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a difference in the effect of the dose of Moringa oleifera seed powder on reducing levels of Biochemical Oxygen Demand in wastewater of Chicken Slaughterhouse industry in 2021. BOD levels and met the quality standard, namely the dose of 1 g/L with a result of 93.44 mg/L which decreased by 88.53%.
摘要:家用鸡屠宰场废水中生化需氧量(BOD)超标排放到水体中,不仅会造成环境污染,还会使水体溶解氧含量降低,导致水生生物死亡。在鸡屠宰场,UD Giri Sari废水中测量BOD水平的结果平均为814.78 mg/L,超过了印度尼西亚共和国环境部2014年第5号条例关于废水质量标准的质量标准,BOD含量为100 mg/L。本研究的目的是确定辣木籽粉用量对降低2021年鸡屠宰场废水中BOD水平的影响差异。本研究采用准实验方法,采用前测后测组研究设计。在正态性检验中,数据为正态分布,则通过单向方差分析检验,得到的显著值为0000 0.05,即H0被拒绝,Ha被接受,说明辣木籽粉剂量对降低2021年鸡屠宰业废水生化需氧量水平的影响存在差异。BOD水平达到质量标准,即添加1 g/L,结果为93.44 mg/L,下降了88.53%。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Booklet Higiene Dan Sanitasi Terhadap Tindakan Pencegahan Kecacingan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Desa Tenganan Kabupaten Karangasem Tahun 2020
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1377
I. M. Bulda Mahayana
Abstract Worms infection in Bali Province is still a disease that is a public health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of hygiene and sanitation booklets on worm disease prevention measures in elementary school students in the village area of Tenganan, Karangasem Regency. This study used a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design method. The sample consisted of 51 students in the control group and 51 students in the treatment group. Data analysis used paired sample t-test and independent samples t-test. The results of student assessments of hygiene and sanitation used paired sample t-test analysis of the control group p 0.05, while the analysis results in the treatment group were p 0.05. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of independent samples t-test on the post-test of the control group and the treatment group for hygiene obtained p 0.005 and p 0.05 for sanitation. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of the use of hygiene and sanitation booklets on the prevention of worm disease in elementary school students in the village of Tenganan, Karangasem Regency. Recommendations to primary school principals that this “Handworm Hygiene and Sanitation Measures Booklet” can be used as a reference in physical education and health subjects.  Keywords: Sanitation, Hygiene, Booklet, Worms 
摘要巴厘省寄生虫感染仍是一种公共卫生问题。本研究的目的是确定在卡兰加西姆县Tenganan村地区小学生中使用卫生和环境卫生小册子预防虫病措施的效果。本研究采用真实实验设计,采用前测后测对照组设计方法。样本包括51名对照组学生和51名治疗组学生。数据分析采用配对样本t检验和独立样本t检验。学生卫生卫生评价结果采用配对样本t检验分析,对照组p 0.05,治疗组分析结果p 0.05。另外,对照组和治疗组卫生后验的独立样本分析t检验结果分别为p 0.005和p 0.05。因此,可以得出结论,在卡兰加西县Tenganan村的小学生中,使用卫生和环境卫生小册子对预防蠕虫病有效果。向小学校长建议,“手虫卫生及环境卫生措施小册子”可作为体育及健康科目的参考。关键词:环境卫生;个人卫生;小册子
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引用次数: 0
Hubungan Perilaku Dan Kualitas Fisik Rumah Dengan Kejadian Tbc Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kediri 1 Tahun 2020 2020年,家庭行为和身体素质与肺病病例的关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1403
AA Istri Ratih Dwi Pratiwi, I. W. Sudiadnyana
Abstract:. The increase in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in a region is caused by physical quality factors of the house and behavioral factors. The purpose research was to determine the relationship between behavior and physical quality of the home with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the Kediri Community Health Center 1. The type of observational research was retrospective with a case control design. Case group samples were 40 tuberculosis patients at the Kediri Health Center 1 in 2018. Samples of the control group were 40 people who had never suffered from tuberculosis and had the characteristics of a case group. Data collection used questionnaire sheets for behavior and observation sheets for the physical quality of the house and  analyzed with chi square statistical test. Based on the results of the chi square test showed there is a relationship between behavior (p = 0,000 CC = 0,363) and physical quality of the house (p = 0,000 CC = 0,430) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Suggestions that for the community to pay more attention to the health and cleanliness of the house
文摘:。一个地区肺结核病例的增加是由房屋的物理质量因素和行为因素引起的。本研究的目的是确定Kediri社区卫生中心的家庭行为和物理质量与肺结核发病率之间的关系。观察性研究的类型是回顾性的,采用病例对照设计。病例组样本为2018年Kediri卫生中心1的40名结核病患者。对照组的样本为40人,他们从未患过结核病,并具有病例组的特征。数据收集采用行为问卷和房屋物理质量观察问卷,并采用卡方统计检验进行分析。基于卡方检验的结果显示,行为(p = 0000 CC = 0.363)和房屋的物理质量(p = 0000 CC = 0.430)与肺结核的发病率之间存在关系。建议为社会各界多注意房屋的卫生和清洁
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Perilaku Pengunjung Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pantai Mertasari Tahun 2020 2020年Mertasari海滩垃圾管理的游客态度和行为知识概述
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1462
Ayu Intan Sari, Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih
Garbage is one that affects beach tourism, the problem of cleanliness of garbage seems to be an important problem that must be addressed at the beach. The impact of waste on the environment on the beach can kill coral reefs, marine life, and humans. The condition of the beach tourism environment polluted by garbage will reduce the attractiveness of tourists to visit the beach because it seems dirty The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of visitors in waste management at Mertasari beach in 2020. This study used a descriptive method with data collection techniques with questionnaire sheets. The results of the study of visitor's knowledge showed that 28 people (35%) had poor knowledge in waste management, 22 people (27.5%) had negative attitudes towards waste management and 28 (35%) had poor behavior. good in waste management. It is recommended that the manager of Mertasari Beach be expected to collaborate with community leaders to conduct training on waste management, make regulations regarding sanctions if littering.As well as puskesmas and BUMDES in supervision and monitoring, providing health counseling by providing information on waste management by using leaflets , while BUMDES facilitates all needs in an effort to increase knowledge on how to manage waste such as adequate landfills.
垃圾是影响海滩旅游的一个因素,垃圾的清洁问题似乎是海滩必须解决的一个重要问题。垃圾对海滩环境的影响会杀死珊瑚礁、海洋生物和人类。被垃圾污染的海滩旅游环境状况会降低游客对海滩的吸引力,因为它看起来很脏。本研究的目的是确定2020年Mertasari海滩游客对废物管理的知识,态度和行为。本研究采用描述性方法和问卷调查法收集数据。游客知识研究结果显示,28人(35%)对废物管理知识贫乏,22人(27.5%)对废物管理持负面态度,28人(35%)行为不良。擅长废物管理。建议Mertasari海滩的管理人员与社区领导人合作,开展废物管理培训,制定有关乱扔垃圾的制裁条例。以及puskesmas和BUMDES进行监督和监测,通过使用传单提供关于废物管理的信息来提供健康咨询,而BUMDES则满足所有需求,努力增加关于如何管理废物的知识,例如适当的垃圾填埋场。
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引用次数: 0
Tinjauan Keadaan Sanitasi Pasar Umum Blahbatuh Di Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2021 2021 年吉安雅行政区 Blahbatuh 区 Blahbatuh 公共市场卫生状况审查
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1453
Ni Putu Vinka Seviana, Nengah Notes, I. K. Aryana
Abstract : Sanitation of public places is an effort to monitor and prevent losses as a result of unkempt public places that result in the transmission of various types of diseases, environmental pollution and health disorders. Public facilities are one of them market. Dirty and rundown markets can be a place of vector breeding and a place of spread of infectious diseases for buyers and sellers, therefore there needs to be sanitary supervision in the market. The purpose of this study is to find out the sanitation situation of Blahbatuh Public Market in Blahbatuh Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency 2021. The type of research used descriptively is to review the sanitation of Blahbatuh Public Market including buildings, sanitation facilities and market security by using observation sheets. The results of the research on the sanitary condition of Blahbatuh Public Market obtained include buildings with a score of 14 categories. Sanitation facilities with a score of 18 categories are sufficient. Market security with a score of 5 categories is enough. In general, the sanitary condition of Blahbatuh Public Market scored 37 with enough categories. Researchers recommend treating and equipping market means. To traders and visitors to jointly maintain market facilities and market cleanliness. Keywords: Situation, Sanitation, Market
摘要:公共场所卫生是监测和防止因公共场所不整洁而造成各类疾病传播、环境污染和健康障碍的损失。公共设施是其中一个市场。肮脏和破旧的市场可能是病媒滋生的地方,也是买卖双方传染病传播的地方,因此需要对市场进行卫生监督。本研究的目的是了解2021年Gianyar Regency Blahbatuh街道Blahbatuh公共市场的卫生状况。描述性的研究类型是通过使用观察表来审查Blahbatuh公共市场的卫生状况,包括建筑物、卫生设施和市场安全。对Blahbatuh公共市场卫生状况的研究结果包括得分为14类的建筑物。卫生设施达到18级就足够了。市场安全得分5分就足够了。总体而言,Blahbatuh公共市场的卫生状况得分为37分,类别足够。研究人员建议治疗和装备市场手段。让业界及访客共同维护街市设施及街市清洁。关键词:形势,卫生,市场
{"title":"Tinjauan Keadaan Sanitasi Pasar Umum Blahbatuh Di Kecamatan Blahbatuh Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2021","authors":"Ni Putu Vinka Seviana, Nengah Notes, I. K. Aryana","doi":"10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1453","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract : Sanitation of public places is an effort to monitor and prevent losses as a result of unkempt public places that result in the transmission of various types of diseases, environmental pollution and health disorders. Public facilities are one of them market. Dirty and rundown markets can be a place of vector breeding and a place of spread of infectious diseases for buyers and sellers, therefore there needs to be sanitary supervision in the market. The purpose of this study is to find out the sanitation situation of Blahbatuh Public Market in Blahbatuh Subdistrict, Gianyar Regency 2021. The type of research used descriptively is to review the sanitation of Blahbatuh Public Market including buildings, sanitation facilities and market security by using observation sheets. The results of the research on the sanitary condition of Blahbatuh Public Market obtained include buildings with a score of 14 categories. Sanitation facilities with a score of 18 categories are sufficient. Market security with a score of 5 categories is enough. In general, the sanitary condition of Blahbatuh Public Market scored 37 with enough categories. Researchers recommend treating and equipping market means. To traders and visitors to jointly maintain market facilities and market cleanliness. Keywords: Situation, Sanitation, Market","PeriodicalId":274958,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134154602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Desa Panji Kecamatan Sukasada Kabupaten Buleleng
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1449
I. G. W. Kurniasa, I. Asmara
Abstract : The number of dengue cases in Buleleng Regency has increased in 2019 from IR 19,6 to 249,5 per 100.000 population. In the last 5 years, Puskesmas Sukasada I has always been in the top 3 position. The village of Panji experienced an increase in dengue cases from 0 to 50 cases in 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of dengue in Panji Village, Sukasada District, Buleleng Regency. The study design using the case control approach was carried out in May 2020. Data used from the results of interviews and observations. From the results of statistical tests with Chi Square from 88 respondents it can be concluded about factors that are significantly related to the incidence of DHF including the presence of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, the habit of using anti-mosquito repellent, eradication of mosquito nests with 3M plus and the habit of hanging clothes with a value of p 0,05. Respondents' knowledge about DHF is not significantly related to the incidence of DHF. Community participation and cross-sectoral cooperation are needed in the implementation of the DHF PSN to create a larva free village as a way to prevent the transmission of DHF.
摘要:2019年布列楞县登革热病例数从每10万人19,6例增加到249,5例。在过去的5年里,Puskesmas Sukasada I一直处于前3名的位置。2019年,Panji村的登革热病例从0例增加到50例。本研究的目的是确定布列楞县苏卡萨达区潘吉村登革热发病的相关因素。采用病例对照方法的研究设计于2020年5月进行。数据来自访谈和观察的结果。88名调查对象的x方统计检验结果显示,与登革热发病率显著相关的因素有埃及伊蚊幼虫的存在、使用驱蚊剂的习惯、3M +灭蚊巢穴和挂衣服的习惯,p值为0.05。被调查者对登革出血热的了解程度与登革出血热发病率无显著相关。需要社区参与和跨部门合作来执行登革出血热方案,以创建无幼虫村,作为防止登革出血热传播的一种方式。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Keadaan Fasilitas Sanitasi Di Pasar Kreneng Desa Dangin Puri Kangin Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Tahun 2021 2021年,丹巴萨诺城堡北区,克伦村的公共设施状况概述
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1452
Sintiya Marisa, Anysiah Elly Yulianti, Ni Ketut Rusminingsih
Poor market sanitation conditions can indirectly affect the health of the market occupants. This research was conducted at Kreneng Market, while this research was to describe the state of sanitation facilities in Kreneng Market including the state of clean water, the state of bathrooms and toilets, waste management, the state of the waste water disposal facilities, the state of the hand washing area and efforts to control vectors and infectious animals. disease. The research used a descriptive method with the results of this study, namely the state of clean water, the state of the bathroom and toilet, the state of SPAL, the state of the washing place which were categorized as having met the requirements in accordance with Permenkes No. 17 of 2020, while waste management and efforts to control vectors and animals that transmit diseases are categorized as not meeting the requirements. The suggestions that the author wants to give, namely the Kreneng Market managers are expected to maintain the state of clean water, state of the bathrooms and toilets, waste management, state of waste water disposal facilities, state of hand washing and control efforts of vectors and disease-transmitting animals, if possible to be improved again. To the traders in Kreneng Market, the author hopes to jointly with the market managers maintain the cleanliness of the market sanitation facilities
市场卫生条件差会间接影响市场居民的健康。这项研究是在克伦能市场进行的,该研究旨在描述克伦能市场的卫生设施状况,包括清洁水状况、浴室和厕所状况、废物管理状况、废水处理设施状况、洗手区状况以及控制病媒和传染性动物的努力。疾病。本研究采用描述性方法,将本研究的结果,即清洁水状况、浴室和厕所状况、SPAL状况、洗涤场所状况根据2020年Permenkes No. 17被归类为符合要求,而废物管理和控制传播疾病的媒介和动物的努力被归类为不符合要求。作者想要给出的建议,即克伦市场的管理者应该保持清洁的水,浴室和厕所的状态,废物管理,废水处理设施的状态,洗手的状态和控制病媒和传播疾病的动物的努力,如果可能的话,再次得到改善。对于克能市场的商贩,笔者希望与市场管理者共同维护市场卫生设施的清洁
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引用次数: 1
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pendapatan Kepala Keluarga Dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat 家庭首领的知识和收入关系与健康的厕所所有权
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1457
Ni Made Rina Febriyanti, Ni Ketut Rusminingsih, I. Purna
Abstract: The people in Dauh Puri Kaja Village still do a lot of defecation in the river, this is because people who behave in defecating do not have healthy latrines in their households. Researchers want to know the relationship between knowledge and income of household heads with ownership of healthy latrines. This type of research uses an analytic survey with an interview method with a case control approach. The sample of the study was 72 households consisting of 36 families who did not have healthy latrines as the case group and 36 families who had healthy latrines as the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet, statistical analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of the level of knowledge of the head of the household regarding healthy latrines were 38 respondents (52.8%) with a poor level of knowledge. The results of the income level of the head of the family, namely having a low income level, were 41 respondents (56.9%).The results of the Chi Squares test show that there is a relationship between knowledge and ownership of healthy latrines (ρ value = 0,000 0,05) and the level of a strong relationship (CC = 0,615). And there is a relationship between the income of the head of the household and ownership of a healthy latrine (ρ value = 0.000 0,05) and the level of relationship is moderate (CC = 0,574). It is recommended that the community increase their knowledge of healthy latrines. 
摘要:Dauh Puri Kaja村的人们仍然在河中大量排便,这是因为有排便行为的人家中没有卫生的厕所。研究人员想知道家庭户主的知识和收入与拥有卫生厕所之间的关系。这种类型的研究使用分析调查与访谈方法与病例控制方法。研究样本为72个家庭,其中36个没有卫生厕所的家庭作为病例组,36个有卫生厕所的家庭作为对照组。抽样方法为有目的抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查表,统计分析采用卡方检验。户主对卫生厕所知识水平的调查结果为38名受访者(52.8%),知识水平较差。家庭户主的收入水平,即收入水平较低的结果为41人(56.9%)。χ 2检验结果表明,知识与卫生厕所拥有率之间存在相关性(ρ值= 0,005),且相关性水平较强(CC = 0,615)。户主收入与卫生厕所拥有量之间存在关系(ρ值= 0.000,0.05),且关系水平为中等(ρ值= 0.574)。建议社区提高他们对卫生厕所的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan, Peranan Guru, Ketersediaan Sarana Dan Tindakan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar 对小学生的知识水平、教师作用、可获得的设施和洗手液的描述
Pub Date : 2021-07-14 DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v11i1.1448
N. Novayanti, I. G. A. Suyasa
Washing hands with soap is an effort to prevent disease. The focus of this wash your hands with soap is school children as agents of change for better health behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, the role of the teacher, the availability of facilities and the action of washing hands with soap in Primary school  Negeri 5 Pedungan in 2020. This research was a descriptive study. The number of samples taken was 34 students. Sampling using systematic random sampling. Data collection was carried out with a questionnaire for the level of knowledge, the role of the teacher and a check list for the availability of facilities and hand washing measures. The results showed that 31 students already had a good knowledge of hand washing and 3 students had enough. For the role of the teacher in the act of washing hands in students get 33 students from 34 students in the good category and only 1 student in the sufficient category. For the availability of facilities in Primary school Negeri 5 Pedungan, 3 main criteria are available. The 7 steps of hand washing from 34 students get 12 students categorized as good, 19 students categorized as sufficient and 3 students categorized as lacking. It is recommended for students to apply clean and healthy living behaviors, especially washing hands with soap in everyday life.
用肥皂洗手是一种预防疾病的努力。“用肥皂洗手”的重点是学校儿童,他们是改善健康行为的推动者。本研究的目的是确定2020年Negeri 5 Pedungan小学的知识水平、教师的作用、设施的可用性和用肥皂洗手的行动。本研究为描述性研究。样本数量为34名学生。抽样采用系统随机抽样。数据收集是通过一份关于知识水平、教师作用的调查问卷和一份关于设施可用性和洗手措施的检查清单进行的。结果显示,已有31名学生掌握了良好的洗手知识,3名学生掌握了足够的洗手知识。对于教师在洗手行为中的作用,34名学生中有33名学生处于良好类别,只有1名学生处于充分类别。对于Negeri 5 Pedungan小学设施的可用性,有三个主要标准。在34名学生的7个洗手步骤中,有12人认为是好的,19人认为是充分的,3人认为是不充分的。建议学生在日常生活中养成清洁健康的生活习惯,特别是用肥皂洗手。
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引用次数: 0
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