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2006 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks最新文献

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Channel estimation and equalization based on implicit training in OFDM systems 基于隐式训练的OFDM系统信道估计与均衡
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666602
J. P. Nair, R. R. Raja Kumar
Implicit training (IT) based channel estimation exploits the first order statistics in the received data, induced by superimposing periodic training sequences with good correlation properties, along with information symbols. Hence the need for additional time slots for training the equalizer is avoided. In this paper we investigate on the applicability of this technique to orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems over a frequency selective fading channel. Based on the estimate, a zero forcing solution is used to equalize the channel. The effect of the deterministic mean of the data on the channel estimate is considered. By exploiting the periodicity of the training sequences in the frequency domain, improved estimates of the channel coefficients are obtained. The performance of the estimator is presented in terms of the mean square estimation error (MSEE) and uncoded bit error rate (BER). All the improvements come at the cost of a loss in bandwidth which makes this scheme similar to the comb type pilot based channel estimation scheme for OFDM
基于隐式训练(IT)的信道估计利用接收数据中的一阶统计量,由具有良好相关性的周期性训练序列与信息符号叠加而成。这样就避免了需要额外的时间来训练均衡器。本文研究了该技术在频率选择性衰落信道上的正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中的适用性。在此基础上,采用零强迫解来均衡通道。考虑了数据的确定性均值对信道估计的影响。利用训练序列在频域的周期性,得到了改进的信道系数估计。从均方估计误差(MSEE)和未编码误码率(BER)两方面介绍了该估计器的性能。所有这些改进都是以带宽损失为代价的,这使得该方案类似于OFDM的基于梳型导频的信道估计方案
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引用次数: 7
An activity based mobility prediction strategy for next generation wireless networks 基于活动的下一代无线网络移动性预测策略
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666596
M. S. Sricharan, V. Vaidehi, P. Arun
The basic obligation of a wireless system is to provide scope for maximum mobility (terminal) while the system continues to provide the services at agreed levels of quality. The fundamental requirement for the system to support mobility is that it must be aware of the location where the mobile terminal (MT) resides at any point of time. The importance of mobility prediction techniques can be seen at both the network and service levels. This paper proposes a novel mobility prediction technique based on user activity pattern that could overcome some of the drawbacks associated with regular pattern based techniques available in the literature
无线系统的基本义务是在系统继续以商定的质量水平提供服务的同时,提供最大移动性(终端)的范围。支持移动性的系统的基本要求是,它必须知道移动终端(MT)在任何时间点驻留的位置。移动性预测技术的重要性在网络和服务层面都可以看到。本文提出了一种新的基于用户活动模式的移动性预测技术,该技术可以克服文献中基于常规模式的技术相关的一些缺点
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引用次数: 28
Analysis of optical waveguide structure using beam propagation method for optical wireless communications 基于波束传播方法的光波导结构分析
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666666
L. Suresh, S. Sundaravadivelu, S. Ponmalar
Radiation scattered from a parabolic index planar waveguide with the insertion of metal strip at the centre is analyzed to design the photonic antenna, which transfers the energy from waveguide to free space, using beam propagation method (BPM). This technique allows the interpretation of the metal strip as scattering element of the underlying waveguide mode and radiating sources for the diffracted fields. The parabolic index planar waveguide with the insertion of metal strip with high refractive index value is evaluated and often explicit formulas for the radiating parameters of photonic antennas. The framework allows separation of the effects of the metal strip insertion with high refractive index value and the effects of the specific size of the metal strip element. A straightforward analogy between the effects of the metal strip element's refractive index value, shape and the behaviour of photonic antenna systems allow a clear and sensitive understanding of the effects of metal strip on the directionality of waveguide coupled radiation. The results covered only TE modes and it is possible to achieve high directional photonic antennas in the range of optical wireless frequencies. The results are obtained for various operating wavelengths of parabolic index waveguide structure with power distribution along z-direction and the efficient wavelength is proposed for photonic antenna
分析了抛物折射率平面波导中心插入金属条的散射辐射,利用波束传播方法设计了光子天线,将能量从波导传输到自由空间。该技术允许将金属条解释为底层波导模式的散射元件和衍射场的辐射源。对插入高折射率金属条的抛物折射率平面波导进行了评价,并给出了光子天线辐射参数的显式公式。该框架允许分离具有高折射率值的金属条插入的影响和金属条元件的特定尺寸的影响。金属条元件的折射率值、形状和光子天线系统的行为之间的直接类比,可以清楚而灵敏地理解金属条对波导耦合辐射方向性的影响。结果仅覆盖了TE模式,并且有可能在光学无线频率范围内实现高定向光子天线。得到了功率沿z方向分布的抛物折射率波导结构不同工作波长的结果,并提出了光子天线的有效波长
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引用次数: 0
Performance of anti-jamming ad hoc networks using directional beams with group mobility 具有群移动性的定向波束自组网抗干扰性能研究
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666658
Wang Shan, Wang Jian-xin, Zhang Xu-dong, Wei Ji-bo
Directional beams can increase the spatial reuse of ad hoc networks, also the limited beamwidth decreases the mutual interference among transmitting signals, so, the performance and the anti-jamming ability are improved greatly. This paper analyzed the existent interferences in ad hoc networks, indicated corresponding methods, and proposed a scheme of using directional antennas. Supported by group mobility scenarios, detailed simulations and evaluations have been done, and results demonstrate the availability of the scheme
定向波束可以增加自组网的空间复用性,同时有限的波束宽度减少了发射信号之间的相互干扰,从而大大提高了自组网的性能和抗干扰能力。分析了ad hoc网络中存在的干扰,提出了相应的解决方法,并提出了一种利用定向天线的方案。以群体移动场景为支撑,进行了详细的仿真和评估,结果证明了该方案的有效性
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引用次数: 6
New-MAC protocol for enhancement of QoS performance in wireless LAN 增强无线局域网QoS性能的新mac协议
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666579
S. Vinnakote, S. Naresh, S. Pasupuleti, D. Das
The wireless local area network (WLAN) is becoming popular due to its inherent strength. However, there are major challenges to be over come in WLAN. Some of them are quality of service (QoS), seamless mobility and security. Extensive research is being carried out to address QoS in WLAN. In this paper we propose a new medium access control (MAC) protocol for QoS (New-MACQoS) in WLAN. It has been observed that, the average delay performance by this New-MACQoS for different services (voice, video, best-effort data) is better than the extended distributed coordination function (LDCF) used in IEEE 802.11e and adaptive EDCF (AEDCF) in Qiang Ni, (2005) for QoS of WLAN
无线局域网(WLAN)由于其固有的优势而得到广泛的应用。然而,在WLAN中有一些主要的挑战需要克服。其中一些是服务质量(QoS)、无缝移动性和安全性。为了解决WLAN中的QoS问题,人们正在进行广泛的研究。本文提出了一种新的无线局域网QoS介质访问控制协议(new - macqos)。研究发现,该新macqos对不同业务(语音、视频、尽力而为数据)的平均延迟性能优于IEEE 802.11e中使用的扩展分布式协调函数(LDCF)和倪强(2005)的自适应EDCF (AEDCF)
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引用次数: 3
Performance analysis of the EDCR algorithm in a distributed wireless sensor network 分布式无线传感器网络中EDCR算法的性能分析
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666547
S. Gamwarige, C. Kulasekere
The energy driven cluster-head rotation (EDCR) algorithm proposed in S. Gamwarige and E. Kulasekere (2005) has been shown to out performed existing clustering algorithms such as LEACH (W.B. Heinzelman et al., 2002), HEED (O. Younis and S. Fahmy, 2004), ANTCLUST based (J. Kamimura et al., 2004) and SEP (G. Smaragdakis et al., 2004) in terms of END and PNA (95%) lifetime metrics in a distributed wireless sensor network (WSN). In this paper we present theoretical analysis of the performance parameters such as the optimum transmission range (Ropt) and the clustering trigger threshold value (lambdai) of EDCR in terms correctness and complexity of the algorithm. Further we explain how to find the optimal values for such parameters in order to maximize the network lifetime
S. Gamwarige和E. Kulasekere(2005)提出的能量驱动簇头旋转(EDCR)算法已被证明优于现有的聚类算法,如LEACH (W.B. Heinzelman等人,2002)、HEED (O. Younis和S. Fahmy, 2004)、基于ANTCLUST的(J. Kamimura等人,2004)和SEP (G. Smaragdakis等人,2004)在分布式无线传感器网络(WSN)中的END和PNA(95%)寿命指标。本文从算法的正确性和复杂度两方面对EDCR的最佳传输范围(Ropt)和聚类触发阈值(lambdai)等性能参数进行了理论分析。我们进一步解释了如何找到这些参数的最优值,以最大化网络生命周期
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引用次数: 8
Adaptive subchannel allocation in an OFDMA-based wireless network 基于ofdma的无线网络中的自适应子信道分配
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666553
Patrick Hosein
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used in both 802.11 and 802.16 (A. Ghosh et al., 2005) wireless network standards and is being evaluated for fourth generation (4G) networks such as those being proposed in the 3GPP and 3GPP2 standards bodies. Its tolerance to frequency selective fading has made it an attractive choice for these broadband wireless networks. In both downlink and uplink directions, resources can be allocated in three dimensions, frequency, time and power. In both cases the resource allocation is performed primarily by the basestation (BS). In this paper we focus on the allocation of downlink resources when such a network is used for quality of service (QoS) applications. Using a utility function framework, we formulate and solve the corresponding optimization problem and use the optimality conditions to design simple, practical algorithms. In doing so we take into account practical details that have not been addressed in previous work
正交频分复用(OFDM)用于802.11和802.16 (A. Ghosh et al., 2005)无线网络标准,并正在评估第四代(4G)网络,如3GPP和3GPP2标准机构提出的网络。它对频率选择性衰落的耐受性使其成为这些宽带无线网络的一个有吸引力的选择。无论下行方向还是上行方向,都可以从频率、时间和功率三个维度进行资源分配。在这两种情况下,资源分配主要由基站(BS)执行。在本文中,我们重点研究了当这种网络用于服务质量(QoS)应用时下行链路资源的分配。利用效用函数框架,制定并求解相应的优化问题,并利用最优性条件设计简单实用的算法。在这样做时,我们考虑到在以前的工作中没有处理的实际细节
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引用次数: 8
Impact of linear and nonlinear crosstalk on the teletraffic performance of WDM optical networks 线性和非线性串扰对WDM光网络通信性能的影响
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666644
V. Saminadan, M. Meenakshi
Wavelength routed all-optical networks are a class of backbone wide area networks (WANs) where connections are routed by intermediate nodes in the optical domain without electronic conversion. The performance of these networks are limited by the linear crosstalk introduced by the non-ideal characteristics of the switches, demultiplexers and filters employed in the network nodes. Nonlinear impairments like stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), four-wave mixing (FWM), self phase modulation (SPM) and cross phase modulation (XPM) become significant at higher data rates and/or transmitter power. Previous works have considered the impact of linear impairments while establishing a call in WDM networks. However, the impact of nonlinear impairments has not been considered during the establishment of a call. This work attempts to consider the crosstalk caused by SRS and the linear crosstalk introduced by the optical switches and demultiplexers while establishing lightpaths for dynamically arriving call requests in a 15-node mesh network. Crosstalk leads to poor received signal quality at the destination node. This results in increased receiver bit error rate (BER) thereby degrading the teletraffic performance of the network. A lightpath request is accepted only if the bit error rate (BER) at the destination node is less than 10 -12; otherwise it is rejected
波长路由全光网络是一类骨干广域网,其连接由光域的中间节点路由,不进行电子转换。这些网络的性能受到网络节点中使用的交换机、解复用器和滤波器的非理想特性所引入的线性串扰的限制。受激拉曼散射(SRS)、受激布里因散射(SBS)、四波混频(FWM)、自相位调制(SPM)和交叉相位调制(XPM)等非线性损伤在更高的数据速率和/或发射机功率下变得显著。以前的工作已经考虑了在WDM网络中建立呼叫时线性损伤的影响。然而,非线性损伤的影响在呼叫建立过程中并没有被考虑。在建立15节点网状网络中动态到达呼叫请求的光路时,本工作试图考虑由SRS引起的串扰以及由光开关和解复用器引入的线性串扰。串扰导致目标节点接收信号质量差。这会导致接收机误码率(BER)的增加,从而降低网络的远程通信性能。只有当目标节点的误码率(BER)小于10 -12时,才接受光路请求;否则将被拒绝
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引用次数: 2
Investigating cycle demand proportionality in Ethernet passive optical networks 以太网无源光网络周期需求比例性研究
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666646
S. Krijestorac, J. Bagby
Advances in high speed network communications have raised the bar of delivering demanding multimedia and data services through Ethernet passive optical networks (EPONs). At their relatively low cost, EPONs have become an attractive solution to providing essential services like voice, video, and data communications reliably, while at the same time providing expected guarantees of the delivery of those services in terms of defined quality of service measures. A continuous theme throughout EPON research has been the study of efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) as a key factor in achieving fairness in distributing bandwidth amongst remote network units. In our research, we investigate another factor and its effect of network performance and service delivery: cycle demand proportionality (CDP). By observing the patterns of demand in the network on an individual network unit basis cycle after cycle, we can deduce load characteristics of some units over others. We can then make decisions about subsequent grant allocations based on this factor and aim to achieve better results in the process. We simulate EPONs under varying loads and incorporate the use of CDP in conjunction with currently used DBA schemes. In this paper we present results of achieving improvements in delay performance under light-load circumstances for the cyclic polling DBA scheme
高速网络通信的进步提高了通过以太网无源光网络(epon)提供高要求多媒体和数据服务的门槛。epon成本相对较低,已成为可靠地提供语音、视频和数据通信等基本服务的有吸引力的解决方案,同时根据已定义的服务质量措施提供这些服务交付的预期保证。EPON研究的一个持续主题是高效动态带宽分配(DBA)的研究,它是实现远程网络单元之间公平分配带宽的关键因素。在我们的研究中,我们探讨了另一个因素及其影响网络性能和服务交付:周期需求比例(CDP)。通过一个又一个周期地观察网络中单个网络单元的需求模式,我们可以推断出某些单元相对于其他单元的负载特性。然后,我们可以根据这个因素来决定后续的补助金分配,并力求在此过程中取得更好的结果。我们模拟了不同负载下的epon,并将CDP的使用与当前使用的DBA方案结合起来。本文给出了循环轮询DBA方案在轻负载环境下延迟性能的改进结果
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引用次数: 0
Traffic load and QoS-oriented packet scheduling for WCDMA communications WCDMA通信的业务量负荷和面向qos的分组调度
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666536
Pei Li, Weilin Wu
In future wireless communications, there will be a mixture of different traffic classes, which have their own load and quality-of-service (QoS) requirements. In this paper, a traffic load and QoS-oriented packet scheduling (TLQS) is proposed for WCDMA communications, which consider the bit error rate (BER), packet loss, delay and traffic load requirements. The BER requirement can be guaranteed by ideal power control, while the packet loss, delay and traffic load are guaranteed by proper packet scheduling. The TLQS is to schedule the transmission of multimedia packets in the way that the TLQS introduces the traffic load and QoS to deciding the priority of the packets, which are more appropriate for designing the scheduler. The simulation results show that the TLQS is effective scheduler for WCDMA system
在未来的无线通信中,将会有不同通信量类别的混合,它们有自己的负载和服务质量(QoS)要求。针对WCDMA通信,提出了一种考虑误码率、丢包率、时延和业务负载要求的基于业务负载和qos的分组调度方法。理想的功率控制可以保证系统的误码率,适当的分组调度可以保证系统的丢包、时延和业务负载。TLQS是对多媒体数据包的传输进行调度,其方式是引入流量负载和QoS来决定数据包的优先级,更适合于调度器的设计。仿真结果表明,TLQS是一种有效的WCDMA系统调度算法
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2006 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks
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