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2006 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks最新文献

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Adaptive subchannel allocation in an OFDMA-based wireless network 基于ofdma的无线网络中的自适应子信道分配
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666553
Patrick Hosein
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is used in both 802.11 and 802.16 (A. Ghosh et al., 2005) wireless network standards and is being evaluated for fourth generation (4G) networks such as those being proposed in the 3GPP and 3GPP2 standards bodies. Its tolerance to frequency selective fading has made it an attractive choice for these broadband wireless networks. In both downlink and uplink directions, resources can be allocated in three dimensions, frequency, time and power. In both cases the resource allocation is performed primarily by the basestation (BS). In this paper we focus on the allocation of downlink resources when such a network is used for quality of service (QoS) applications. Using a utility function framework, we formulate and solve the corresponding optimization problem and use the optimality conditions to design simple, practical algorithms. In doing so we take into account practical details that have not been addressed in previous work
正交频分复用(OFDM)用于802.11和802.16 (A. Ghosh et al., 2005)无线网络标准,并正在评估第四代(4G)网络,如3GPP和3GPP2标准机构提出的网络。它对频率选择性衰落的耐受性使其成为这些宽带无线网络的一个有吸引力的选择。无论下行方向还是上行方向,都可以从频率、时间和功率三个维度进行资源分配。在这两种情况下,资源分配主要由基站(BS)执行。在本文中,我们重点研究了当这种网络用于服务质量(QoS)应用时下行链路资源的分配。利用效用函数框架,制定并求解相应的优化问题,并利用最优性条件设计简单实用的算法。在这样做时,我们考虑到在以前的工作中没有处理的实际细节
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引用次数: 8
Impact of linear and nonlinear crosstalk on the teletraffic performance of WDM optical networks 线性和非线性串扰对WDM光网络通信性能的影响
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666644
V. Saminadan, M. Meenakshi
Wavelength routed all-optical networks are a class of backbone wide area networks (WANs) where connections are routed by intermediate nodes in the optical domain without electronic conversion. The performance of these networks are limited by the linear crosstalk introduced by the non-ideal characteristics of the switches, demultiplexers and filters employed in the network nodes. Nonlinear impairments like stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), four-wave mixing (FWM), self phase modulation (SPM) and cross phase modulation (XPM) become significant at higher data rates and/or transmitter power. Previous works have considered the impact of linear impairments while establishing a call in WDM networks. However, the impact of nonlinear impairments has not been considered during the establishment of a call. This work attempts to consider the crosstalk caused by SRS and the linear crosstalk introduced by the optical switches and demultiplexers while establishing lightpaths for dynamically arriving call requests in a 15-node mesh network. Crosstalk leads to poor received signal quality at the destination node. This results in increased receiver bit error rate (BER) thereby degrading the teletraffic performance of the network. A lightpath request is accepted only if the bit error rate (BER) at the destination node is less than 10 -12; otherwise it is rejected
波长路由全光网络是一类骨干广域网,其连接由光域的中间节点路由,不进行电子转换。这些网络的性能受到网络节点中使用的交换机、解复用器和滤波器的非理想特性所引入的线性串扰的限制。受激拉曼散射(SRS)、受激布里因散射(SBS)、四波混频(FWM)、自相位调制(SPM)和交叉相位调制(XPM)等非线性损伤在更高的数据速率和/或发射机功率下变得显著。以前的工作已经考虑了在WDM网络中建立呼叫时线性损伤的影响。然而,非线性损伤的影响在呼叫建立过程中并没有被考虑。在建立15节点网状网络中动态到达呼叫请求的光路时,本工作试图考虑由SRS引起的串扰以及由光开关和解复用器引入的线性串扰。串扰导致目标节点接收信号质量差。这会导致接收机误码率(BER)的增加,从而降低网络的远程通信性能。只有当目标节点的误码率(BER)小于10 -12时,才接受光路请求;否则将被拒绝
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引用次数: 2
PADCP: power-aware dynamic clustering protocol for wireless sensor network 无线传感器网络的功率感知动态聚类协议
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666598
Jyun-Yuan Cheng, S. Ruan, R. Cheng, Teng-Tai Hsu
The energy consumption is the most important issue in the wireless sensor network. In order to extend the lifetime of the wireless sensor network, clustering technique is considered as an effective way to achieve the power conservation, network scalability, and load balance. In this paper, we present a low energy clustering network architecture PADCP to prolong the network lifetime and to improve the performance of transceiver by adding several adaptive schemes: dynamic cluster range, dynamic transmission power, and cluster-heads re-election. Besides, our PADCP also improves the load balance when the sensor nodes are non-uniform dispersion. In addition, the mobility of the sensors is also taken into consideration in this paper. The experimental result proves that our proposed method is effective in saving power and load balance
在无线传感器网络中,能量消耗是最重要的问题。为了延长无线传感器网络的生命周期,聚类技术被认为是实现网络节能、可扩展性和负载均衡的有效途径。本文提出了一种低能量的聚类网络结构PADCP,通过增加动态簇范围、动态传输功率和簇头重选等自适应方案来延长网络的生存期,提高收发器的性能。此外,我们的PADCP还改善了传感器节点不均匀分散时的负载平衡。此外,本文还考虑了传感器的可移动性。实验结果表明,该方法在节省功耗和平衡负载方面是有效的
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引用次数: 25
Distributed fault tolerant topology control in wireless ad-hoc sensor networks 无线自组织传感器网络的分布式容错拓扑控制
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666585
I. Saha, L. K. Sambasivan, S.K. Ghosh, R. Patro
Topology control is an important problem in wireless ad-hoc sensor networks. The aim of the topology control is to maintain desired properties of the network topology to improve the performance of networking algorithms (e.g. routing). In this paper, we present a distributed algorithm for assigning minimum possible power to all the nodes in the wireless sensor networks, such that the network is K-connected. Extensive simulation has been performed to prove the optimality of the algorithm
拓扑控制是无线自组织传感器网络中的一个重要问题。拓扑控制的目的是维持网络拓扑的理想属性,以提高网络算法(如路由)的性能。在本文中,我们提出了一种分布式算法,为无线传感器网络中的所有节点分配尽可能小的功率,使网络是k连接的。大量的仿真证明了该算法的最优性
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引用次数: 9
Localization in resource constrained sensor networks using a mobile beacon with in-ranging 基于移动信标的资源约束传感器网络定位
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666591
T. Srinath
In this paper, we provide a mechanism for the problem of localization in resource constrained sensor networks by extending the principles of in-range technique using a mobile beacon. The main advantage of this mechanism is that, it inherits all the advantages of in-range technique, eliminates the need to deploy beacons in the sensor network and satisfy the requirements of localization algorithms for the sensor networks. Location awareness of sensor nodes plays a critical role in most of the sensor network applications. Our mechanism assumes only a basic communication capability of sensor nodes and does not require any additional infrastructure. We employ a single mobile beacon equipped with a GPS receiver for localization. Each broadcast position of the mobile beacon acts as a stationary beacon at that point (known as a virtual beacon) thereby eliminating the need to deploy GPS equipped beacons in the sensor network. The motion of the mobile beacon localizes some of the sensor nodes, which in turn aid in localization of their neighbors using the iterative in-range technique. Simulation results are presented to evaluate the performance of the proposed mechanism. An implementation on sensor network of MICA2 motes is used to evaluate the functionality of the proposed algorithm
在本文中,我们通过扩展使用移动信标的距离内技术原理,为资源受限的传感器网络中的定位问题提供了一种机制。该机制的主要优点是继承了距离内技术的优点,省去了在传感器网络中部署信标的需要,满足了传感器网络对定位算法的要求。传感器节点的位置感知在大多数传感器网络应用中起着至关重要的作用。我们的机制只假设传感器节点具有基本的通信能力,不需要任何额外的基础设施。我们使用一个装有GPS接收器的单一移动信标进行定位。移动信标的每个广播位置在该点充当固定信标(称为虚拟信标),从而消除了在传感器网络中部署配备GPS的信标的需要。移动信标的运动定位了一些传感器节点,这些节点反过来又有助于使用迭代距离内技术定位它们的邻居。给出了仿真结果来评估所提出的机制的性能。利用MICA2粒子的传感器网络实现对算法的功能进行了评价
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引用次数: 35
An analytical framework for disjoint multipath routing in mobile ad hoc networks 移动自组网中不相交多径路由的分析框架
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666620
A. Abbas, T. A. Abbasi
Design of disjoint multipath routing protocols in an ad hoc environment is a challenging task. In this paper, we discuss an analytical framework for disjoint multipath routing in mobile ad hoc networks. We analyze the probability that there exist k node disjoint paths between a pair of nodes. A major issue in the discovery of node disjoint paths is path diminution. We discuss the probability of path diminution in schemes commonly used to discover disjoint paths
在自组织环境下设计不相交的多路径路由协议是一项具有挑战性的任务。本文讨论了移动自组织网络中不相交多路径路由的分析框架。我们分析了一对节点之间存在k个节点不相交路径的概率。发现节点不相交路径的一个主要问题是路径缩减。我们讨论了通常用于发现不相交路径的格式中路径缩减的概率
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引用次数: 13
Simultaneous dispersion and non-linearity compensation with OPC-DRA combination for a mm-wave radio-over-fiber transmission system 基于OPC-DRA组合的毫米波光纤传输系统同时色散和非线性补偿
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666659
S. Chandra, A. Vishnu Vardhanan, R. Gangopadhyay
Optical phase conjugation (OPC) and distributed Raman amplifier (DRA) combination (OPC-DRA) is demonstrated as a potential enabling solution for reduction of signal fading due to interplay of self-phase modulation and group velocity dispersion of a sub-carrier multiplexed (SCM) mm-wave radio-over-fiber (RoF) transmission link. The present work is focused on the use of OPC-DRA combination for system performance improvement in terms of carrier to noise ratio (CNR) and the bit error rate (BER) of the SCM-RoF link. The analysis further shows that, introduction of DRA with proper pumping scheme significantly reduce fiber non-linearity resulting in improvement of the system performance in terms of BER, compared to the situation where only mid-way optical phase conjugation is used
光相位共轭(OPC)和分布式拉曼放大器(OPC-DRA)组合(OPC-DRA)是一种潜在的解决方案,可以减少由于子载波复用(SCM)毫米波光纤无线电(RoF)传输链路的自相位调制和群速度色散的相互作用而导致的信号衰落。目前的工作重点是利用OPC-DRA组合在载波噪声比(CNR)和SCM-RoF链路的误码率(BER)方面改善系统性能。进一步分析表明,与仅使用中路光相位共轭的情况相比,引入具有适当泵浦方案的DRA可显著降低光纤非线性,从而提高系统在误码率方面的性能
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引用次数: 3
Throughput enhancement of the IEEE 802.11 DCF in fading channel IEEE 802.11 DCF在衰落信道中的吞吐量增强
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666621
Xiaohui Xu, Xiaokang Lin
Based on the IEEE 802.11 distributed coordination function (DCF), a novel scheme named DCFf is proposed to improve the performance of wireless local area network (WLAN) in fading channel. An analytical model considering frame errors is presented to analyze the saturation throughput of DCF and DCFf. We explore the effect of frame errors, data rate and network size on the performance of both algorithms in the basic access mode. The analysis results show that our DCFf performs better than DCF in wireless fading channel
为了提高无线局域网在衰落信道中的性能,基于IEEE 802.11分布式协调函数(DCF),提出了一种新的分布式协调函数(DCFf)方案。提出了一种考虑帧误差的分析模型来分析DCF和DCFf的饱和吞吐量。我们探讨了在基本接入模式下,帧错误、数据速率和网络大小对两种算法性能的影响。分析结果表明,该算法在无线衰落信道中的性能优于DCF算法
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引用次数: 9
On blind estimation of frequency offsets in time varying MIMO channels 时变MIMO信道中频偏的盲估计
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666552
M. Bhatnagar, R. Vishwanath, M. Arti
In this paper we propose a novel blind estimator of frequency offsets in time varying MIMO channels. Space-Time data has a unique periodic property which has been discovered in this paper. This periodicity is utilized to derive a very efficient and simple blind estimator of the frequency offsets. This estimator provides far better estimates of the frequency offsets than the conventional data-aided estimator. As a result it enhances the performance of receiver to a large extent
本文提出了一种时变MIMO信道中频率偏移的盲估计方法。本文发现了时空数据具有独特的周期性。利用这种周期性推导出一种非常有效和简单的盲估计频率偏移量。与传统的数据辅助估计器相比,该估计器提供了更好的频率偏移估计。从而在很大程度上提高了接收机的性能
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引用次数: 10
Compact integrated optical devices using high index contrast waveguides 采用高折射率对比波导的紧凑集成光学器件
Pub Date : 2006-08-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCN.2006.1666673
A.K. Das, P. Sahu
In this paper, we have demonstrated two mode interference (TMI) coupler using the material SiO2/SiON having index contrast (Deltan) of 2% and 5% and the corresponding compact beat lengths are observed as ~103 mum and ~50 mum, respectively. The reduction of the beat length with Deltan and the corresponding width of the coupling zone are analyzed and compared with the experimental results. We also analyzed the coupling coefficients for the TMI couplers and the directional couplers (DC) and observed that the coupling coefficient of a DC with small gap (les 0.02 mum) is same to that of a TMI coupler. We have demonstrated a DC with small gap (<1 mum) and Deltan of 2% and the corresponding beat length is ~207 mum. The wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing using the TMI couplers is also discussed
在本文中,我们展示了两模干涉(TMI)耦合器使用的材料SiO2/SiON具有2%和5%的指数对比度(Deltan),并观察到相应的压缩拍长分别为~103和~50 mum。分析了delta对振长和相应的耦合区宽度的减小,并与实验结果进行了比较。我们还分析了TMI耦合器和定向耦合器(DC)的耦合系数,发现小间隙DC(小于0.02 μ m)的耦合系数与TMI耦合器相同。我们已经证明了具有小间隙(<1 μ m)和2% δ tan的直流电,相应的拍长为~207 μ m。本文还讨论了使用TMI耦合器的波长复用/解复用
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2006 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks
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