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2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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A digital hardware platform for RF PA digital predistortion algorithms 射频放大器数字预失真算法的数字硬件平台
Congzheng Zhao, Xianxun Yao
Digital pre-distortion technique is one of the most crucial techniques used to solve frequency distortion in wireless communication links, which is due to nonlinear behavior of devices like power amplifier and limits frequency bandwidth of signal. This paper introduces a multi-function digital platform employed to verify and test different digital pre-distortion algorithms. The digital platform is mainly comprised a FPGA chip Xilinx Zynq-7000 (XC7Z030), an integrated transceiver chip ADI AD9361, and external digital interfaces such as HDMI, Ethernet network and fiber-optical. Processes needed by digital pre-distortion including A/D, D/A, and digital down conversion can be achieved in real time adjusted by software. Its working frequency bandwidth is from 70MHz to 6GHz, with instant frequency bandwidth up to 56MHz. The final pre-distortion results can be exhibited in video with graphical form.
数字预失真技术是解决无线通信链路中频率失真的关键技术之一,这种失真是由功率放大器等器件的非线性行为引起的,并且限制了信号的频率带宽。本文介绍了一个多功能数字平台,用于验证和测试不同的数字预失真算法。该数字平台主要由FPGA芯片Xilinx Zynq-7000 (XC7Z030)、集成收发器芯片ADI AD9361以及HDMI、以太网和光纤等外部数字接口组成。数字预失真所需的A/D、D/A、数字下变频等过程均可通过软件实时调节实现。其工作频率带宽从70MHz到6GHz,瞬时频率带宽可达56MHz。最终的预失真结果可以以图形形式在视频中展示。
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引用次数: 2
Image sharpness evaluation based on visual importance 基于视觉重要性的图像清晰度评价
Yafeng Li, Ying-wei Lin
This paper describes a method of image sharpness evaluation while taking into account the photographer's aesthetic intention. The main idea is utilizing a visual importance map that estimates the weight of each pixel to guild evaluating image sharpness. The visual importance map is computed automatically with a saliency detection algorithm based on global color contrast. Our technique allows to treat pixels in an image differently based on their content, such that the perceptually important features and photograph's subjective intention can be reflected in the result. The proposed method is validated by experiment on public data set.
本文介绍了一种考虑摄影者审美意图的图像清晰度评价方法。其主要思想是利用视觉重要性图来估计每个像素的权重,从而评估图像的清晰度。采用基于全局颜色对比度的显著性检测算法自动计算视觉重要性图。我们的技术允许根据内容对图像中的像素进行不同的处理,这样可以在结果中反映出感知上重要的特征和照片的主观意图。通过公开数据集的实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
An Orthonormalized Basis Function based narrowband filtering algorithm for Magnetic Anomaly Detection 一种基于正交一化基函数的磁异常窄带滤波算法
Xin Zheng, Qingfeng Xu, Qingli Li, Xingliang Hu
Countries around the world have paid more and more attention to Magnetic Anomaly Detection (MAD), which is used to detect some magnetic substance. The Orthonormalized Basis Function (OBF) algorithm is a kind of effective method to detect the target signal embedded in the background noise. But in the case that the OBF algorithm does not work well in non-Gaussian noise, an improved algorithm is proposed to enhance the detection capability in this paper. Firstly, a narrowband FIR filter is designed to filter the signal out of the frequency band of the target signal according to the spectrum characteristics of the original signal. Then the filtered signal is decomposed by the OBF algorithm. And the experiment results show that The OBF based on narrowband filtering algorithm can increase the Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and enhance the accuracy of the target signal detection. Compared to using the traditional OBF algorithm directly, the improved method has better ability to detect magnetic objects.
磁异常探测(MAD)是一种用于探测某些磁性物质的方法,近年来越来越受到世界各国的重视。正交规格化基函数(OBF)算法是一种检测嵌入背景噪声中的目标信号的有效方法。但针对OBF算法在非高斯噪声中表现不佳的情况,本文提出了一种改进算法来增强OBF算法的检测能力。首先,设计窄带FIR滤波器,根据原信号的频谱特征,将信号滤出目标信号的频带;然后用OBF算法对滤波后的信号进行分解。实验结果表明,基于窄带滤波算法的OBF可以提高目标信号的信噪比,提高目标信号检测的精度。与直接使用传统OBF算法相比,改进后的方法具有更好的磁性物体检测能力。
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引用次数: 5
An adaptive eigenspace-based beamformer using coherence factor in ultrasound imaging 超声成像中使用相干因子的自适应特征空间波束形成器
Shun Zhang, Yuanyuan Wang, Jinhua Yu
Since the minimum variance beamformer occurred, adaptive beamformers in ultrasound imaging have been widely studied. Eigenspace-based minimum variance beamformer is an outstanding method which utilizes eigenvalue decomposition to construct signal and noise subspaces, enhancing the contrast of minimum variance beamformer. However, due to the constant threshold by which signal and noise subspaces are separated, the image will be distorted even if its contrast is improved. In this paper, a relationship between the eigenvalue threshold and the coherence factor (CF) is established to adjust the threshold adaptively so that the contrast is retained and the distortion is alleviated. Simulated and experimental data are used to reconstruct the image. Results of the proposed method are compared with results of the eigenspace-based minimum variance beamformer, which proves the validity of the proposed method.
自最小方差波束形成技术出现以来,自适应波束形成技术在超声成像领域得到了广泛的研究。基于特征空间的最小方差波束形成方法是利用特征值分解构造信噪子空间,提高最小方差波束形成对比度的一种突出方法。然而,由于分离信号和噪声子空间的阈值是恒定的,即使提高了对比度,图像也会失真。本文建立了特征值阈值与相干系数(CF)之间的关系,自适应调整阈值,以保持对比度,减轻失真。利用模拟和实验数据重建图像。将所提方法的结果与基于特征空间的最小方差波束形成器的结果进行了比较,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A novel method of feature extraction for minor crack identification 一种用于小裂纹识别的特征提取方法
P. Fan, Xinbao Liu
Ultrasonic testing technique has been widely applied for monitoring the metal structure health. It is useful to detect and access the damage condition with the minor crack information being concealed in the ultrasonic signal. Although there has been a large amount of studies, the extraction of robust minor crack features is still a fundamental problem. In this paper, a novel crack identification algorithm is proposed by the wavelet packet transform (WPT) of received signal. With the calculation of sub-band signal energy, the most suitable decomposition level is decided. Then, the features are defined by the correlation coefficient between the damaged signal and undamaged signal. With principal component analysis (PCA), the feature extraction is achieved by reducing the overlapped and redundant ones. Finally, the extracted features are fed into support vector machines (SVM) classier and their outputs are employed to classify the damage type. The performance of the proposed method is confirmed with practical experiment. It indicated that compared with other methods, the proposed algorithm has a higher identification accuracy with more robust features.
超声检测技术在金属结构健康监测中得到了广泛的应用。将微小裂纹信息隐藏在超声信号中,有利于损伤状态的检测和获取。虽然已经有大量的研究,但鲁棒性小裂纹特征的提取仍然是一个基本问题。本文提出了一种基于接收信号小波包变换的裂纹识别算法。通过计算子带信号能量,确定最合适的分解电平。然后,利用受损信号与未受损信号的相关系数来定义特征。主成分分析(PCA)通过减少重叠和冗余的特征来实现特征提取。最后,将提取的特征输入支持向量机(SVM)分类器,并利用其输出对损伤类型进行分类。通过实际实验验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,与其他方法相比,该算法具有更高的识别精度和更强的鲁棒性特征。
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引用次数: 0
An improved SAM algorithm for red blood cells and white blood cells segmentation 一种改进的SAM算法用于红细胞和白细胞的分割
Xiyue Hou, Qingli Li, Qian Wang, Mei Zhou, Hongying Liu
The segmentation of red blood cells and white blood cells has important research value in the field of rheological properties of blood and the pathogenesis of some diseases. And it is the reflection of bone hematopoietic state, blood diseases and other diseases. Especially for the diagnosis of blood diseases, the detection and prevention of treatment process, there is high value of clinical research. The separation of red blood cells and white blood cells using hyperspectral remote sensing image processing is a new field that it is essentially different from traditional multi spectral classification. Because of the different chemical composition and molecular space structure of red blood cells and white blood cells, it results in different spectrum. Each pixel of hyperspectral image can obtain a unique continuous spectral curve, and it can be compared with the spectral curves which are known to obtain target object. So the author designs a new analytical method which is based on the various processing methods of hyperspectral image. First of all, using the BandMax wizard to lock target image and band based on target detection; secondly, conducting differential search algorithm based on the blind signal; thirdly, using an improved algorithm—based on SAM combined with SID algorithm; finally, using advanced filtering method to get clearer image information. In this paper, it focuses on the effective extraction and improves the classification accuracy of white blood cells.
红细胞和白细胞的分割在血液流变学性质和某些疾病的发病机制研究领域具有重要的研究价值。是骨造血状态、血液病等疾病的反映。特别是对于血液病的诊断、治疗过程的检测和预防,有很高的临床研究价值。利用高光谱遥感图像处理技术分离红细胞和白细胞是一个与传统多光谱分类有本质区别的新领域。由于红细胞和白细胞的化学成分和分子空间结构不同,产生了不同的光谱。高光谱图像的每个像素点都可以获得唯一的连续光谱曲线,并可以与已知的光谱曲线进行比较,从而获得目标物体。因此,笔者在各种高光谱图像处理方法的基础上设计了一种新的分析方法。首先,利用BandMax向导锁定目标图像和基于目标检测的波段;其次,基于盲信号进行差分搜索算法;第三,采用基于SAM和SID算法相结合的改进算法;最后,采用先进的滤波方法,得到更清晰的图像信息。本文主要研究白细胞的有效提取,提高白细胞的分类精度。
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引用次数: 4
Control of the error signals by self-awareness in committee machines 在委员会机器中通过自我意识控制错误信号
Yong Liu
It is certain that the individual learners should be different from each other in order for a committee machine to reach the better performance. However, differences alone among the individual learners are not enough for the committee machine to predict well on the unknown data. It would be essential for each individual learner to be able to decide whether to learn to be different or not to the other individuals on each given example. One way to implement such decision is through self-awareness. Self-awareness makes the individual learners in the committee machine be even more flexible during the learning process. With self-awareness, an individual learner could choose to go slower to the correct output by scaling down the error signals, or leave away faster from the correct output on a given data. In this paper, negative correlation learning with the scaled error signals were tested on the two medical data sets to show how important it is to adjust the error signals by the individual learners themselves in the committee machines.
可以肯定的是,为了使委员会机达到更好的性能,每个学习者都应该是不同的。然而,单个学习者之间的差异不足以使委员会机器对未知数据进行很好的预测。对于每个个体学习者来说,能够决定是否在每个给定的例子中学习与其他个体不同,这是至关重要的。实现这种决策的一种方法是通过自我意识。自我意识使委员会机器中的个体学习者在学习过程中更加灵活。有了自我意识,个体学习者可以选择通过缩小错误信号来放慢正确输出的速度,或者在给定数据上更快地离开正确输出。本文在两个医疗数据集上测试了与缩放误差信号负相关的学习,以表明在委员会机中,个体学习者自己调整误差信号的重要性。
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引用次数: 4
Low-rank plus sparse reconstruction using dictionary learning for 3D-MRI 基于字典学习的3D-MRI低秩稀疏重建
Wenxiong Zhong, Dongxiao Li, Lianghao Wang, Ming Zhang
This work proposes a low-rank plus sparse model using dictionary learning for 3D-MRI reconstruction from downsampling k-space data. The scheme decomposes the dynamic image signal into two parts: low-rank part L and sparse part S and then, constructing it as a constrained optimization problem. In the optimization process,a nonconvex penalty function is used to optimize the low rank part L. The sparse part S is expressed by a over-complete dictionary using blind compressed sensing and we formulate the sparsity of coffecient matrix using l1 norm. To avoid the ill-posed of the problem, the Frobenius norm is used in dictionary. We adopt an alternate optimization algorithm to solve the problem, which cycles through the minimization of five subproblems. Finally, we prove the effectiveness of proposed method in two cardiac cine data sets. Experimental results were compared with exsiting L+S, L&S and BCS schemes, which demonstrate that the proposed method behaves better in removal of artifacts and maintaining the image details.
这项工作提出了一种使用字典学习的低秩加稀疏模型,用于从下采样k空间数据进行3D-MRI重建。该方案将动态图像信号分解为低秩部分L和稀疏部分S两部分,然后将其构造为约束优化问题。在优化过程中,使用非凸惩罚函数对低秩部分l进行优化,稀疏部分S使用盲压缩感知的过完备字典表示,并使用l1范数表示系数矩阵的稀疏性。为了避免问题的病态性,字典中使用了Frobenius范数。我们采用一种交替优化算法来解决问题,该算法通过最小化五个子问题循环求解。最后,我们在两个心脏电影数据集上证明了该方法的有效性。实验结果与现有的L+S、L&S和BCS方法进行了比较,表明本文方法在去除伪影和保持图像细节方面表现良好。
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引用次数: 4
An automatic red blood cell counting method based on spectral images 一种基于光谱图像的自动红细胞计数方法
Jingyi Lou, Mei Zhou, Qingli Li, Chen Yuan, Hongying Liu
Blood cell analysis, including blood cell counting, is the key point for modern pathological study as well as medical diagnosis. Taking into account both resources and environment of the medical research, analyzing blood cells under the microscope, instead of dedicated blood cell analyzer, provides a more intuitive and convenient way for research uses. This paper aims to provide a method to count red blood cells (RBCs) automatically by analyzing blood cell images collected from a microscopic hyperspectral imaging system. The classification algorithms—spectral angle mappings (SAMs) and support vector machines (SVMs) are used to segment blood cell image. In order to identify RBCs in the image, a standard RBC model has been built to match RBCs in the segmentation results based on SAM classification algorithm. RBC counting results are therefore obtained from the identification and the counting accuracy reaches about 93%. For the sake of higher precision, an improved algorithm, using segmentation results based on SVM classification algorithm to screen the previous matching results, is proposed and the counting accuracy increases to about 98% after applying the improved algorithm.
血细胞分析,包括血细胞计数,是现代病理研究和医学诊断的关键。考虑到医学研究的资源和环境,在显微镜下分析血细胞,代替专用的血细胞分析仪,为研究用途提供了更直观、方便的方法。本文旨在通过分析从显微高光谱成像系统收集的血细胞图像,提供一种自动计数红细胞(rbc)的方法。采用光谱角映射(SAMs)和支持向量机(svm)两种分类算法对血细胞图像进行分割。为了识别图像中的红细胞,基于SAM分类算法建立标准红细胞模型,对分割结果中的红细胞进行匹配。由此鉴定得到红细胞计数结果,计数准确率达93%左右。为了获得更高的精度,提出了一种改进算法,利用基于SVM分类算法的分割结果对之前的匹配结果进行筛选,应用改进算法后计数准确率提高到98%左右。
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引用次数: 20
SIFT-based matching algorithm and its application in ear recognition 基于sift的匹配算法及其在人耳识别中的应用
Ma Chi, Wang Guosheng, Ban Xiao-juan, Ying Tian
Ear recognition is an emerging biometric technology and it has great potential and broad application and development space in the field of identity verification. SIFT (Scale invariant feature transform) has the advantages of better description of the model features, maintaining the structure information, the stability of the extracted feature points, the translation scale and rotation of the image and so on. In order to improve the efficiency and accuracy of image matching, a new bidirectional matching algorithm is proposed in this paper. In the experiment, to begin with different feature points are extracted from two images. Next using the BBF-based bi-directional matching method matched all these feature points respectively. the final matches were the integrated matching correspondences. Experiments results demonstrated that the new method can improve the matching accuracy and efficiency and reduce the time consuming by 44%.
耳识别是一项新兴的生物识别技术,在身份验证领域具有巨大的潜力和广阔的应用和发展空间。SIFT (Scale invariant feature transform)具有更好地描述模型特征、保持结构信息、提取特征点的稳定性、图像的平移尺度和旋转等优点。为了提高图像匹配的效率和精度,本文提出了一种新的双向匹配算法。在实验中,首先从两幅图像中提取不同的特征点。然后利用基于bbf的双向匹配方法分别对这些特征点进行匹配。最后的匹配是综合匹配对应。实验结果表明,该方法可以提高匹配精度和效率,将耗时减少44%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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