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2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)最新文献

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Spatio-temporal distribution of internal waves in the Andaman Sea based on satellite remote sensing 基于卫星遥感的安达曼海内波时空分布
Liying Zhou, Jingsong Yang, Juan Wang, Shuangyan He, Zhiguo He, Antony K. Liu, M. Hsu
In this paper, More than 1000 satellite images including Terra/Aqua MODIS, Sentinel-1A SAR images from 2013 to 2015 were analyzed to obtain spatio-temporal distribution of internal waves in the Andaman Sea. The statistical results demonstrate that the internal wave have been observed mostly in four areas by the remote sensing: northern Sumatra Island, western Malay Peninsula, northeast of the Nicole Islands and eastern Andaman Islands in Andaman Sea. Internal waves in the middle and the gradually changing bathymetric gradients areas of the Andaman Sea have been unobserved by the remote sensing. Internal waves can be observed in Andaman Sea all through the year, most in hot season (February to April), next rainy season( May to October). And a minimum number of internal waves are observed in rainy(June to August), however, this may be caused by the small amount of clear MODIS images in rainy in the Andaman Sea, it need to further proof by using more remote sensing images.
本文利用2013 - 2015年Terra/Aqua MODIS、Sentinel-1A SAR等1000多幅卫星影像进行分析,获得安达曼海内波的时空分布特征。统计结果表明,遥感观测到的内波主要集中在四个区域:苏门答腊岛北部、马来半岛西部、尼科尔群岛东北部和安达曼海安达曼群岛东部。安达曼海中部和逐渐变化的水深梯度区域的内波一直是遥感观测不到的。安达曼海全年都可以观察到内波,大多数在炎热季节(2月至4月),其次是雨季(5月至10月)。而在多雨期(6 - 8月)观测到的内波数最少,但这可能是由于安达曼海多雨期MODIS清晰影像较少造成的,需要使用更多的遥感影像进一步证明。
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引用次数: 9
Remote and collaborative medical image visualization computing platform 远程协同医学图像可视化计算平台
Zhuofu Deng, Zhiliang Zhu, Yenwei Chen
With the development of computing capability and display size in computing hardware, mobile terminals like iPhone or iPad have been more and more accepted as a tool to help radiologists to examine medical images of patients in order to give more accurate diagnostic conclusion through server. The radiologists can observe the images by interacting them with different hand gestures to translate, rotate and zoom in or out the objects in the medical images of the mobile terminals. However, because of the requirements of remote medical, we need a system that should have one kind of function-collaboration, which means that when different radiologists located at different places hold a remote teleconference to discuss the same medical images for difficult miscellaneous disease, one expert wishes that when he changes the position of object in the images the other experts will see the changes at once so that they can keep accordance all the time to talk over the focus with voice communication and other auxiliary tools. This paper developed a remote and collaborative medical image visualization system where medical experts can work collaboratively with each other. In the proposed application, the server system can file the data of patients like CT, MR images and other information. Meanwhile, the terminal clients can download the medical 2D data and rendering them on itself including 3D image reconstruction, moreover the server can also support teleconference mode that the experts in different places discuss one patient's illness with this system like in the same location of conference. Finally, the performance issues regarding the remote 3D visualization of the medical images platform over the wireless network of the proposed system were also discussed. The result demonstrated that the proposed remote and collaborative medical image visualization computing platform could provide a perfect interactive experience in the WLAN and 4G network.
随着计算能力和计算硬件显示尺寸的发展,像iPhone或iPad这样的移动终端越来越被接受,作为一种工具,帮助放射科医生检查患者的医学图像,以便通过服务器给出更准确的诊断结论。放射科医生可以通过不同的手势进行交互,对移动终端医学图像中的物体进行翻译、旋转和放大或缩小,从而观察图像。然而,由于远程医疗的要求,我们需要一个系统,应该有一种功能-协作,这意味着当不同地方的不同放射科医生召开远程电话会议,讨论相同的医学图像,疑难杂症,一位专家希望当他改变物体在图像中的位置时,其他专家能立即看到变化,这样他们就可以一直保持一致,通过语音通信和其他辅助工具来讨论焦点。本文开发了一个远程协同医学图像可视化系统,实现了医学专家之间的协同工作。在本应用中,服务器系统可以对患者的CT、MR图像等信息进行归档。同时,终端客户端可以下载医疗二维数据并将其渲染到自己,包括3D图像重建,并且服务器还可以支持远程会议模式,即不同地方的专家使用该系统讨论同一患者的病情,就像在同一地点开会一样。最后,讨论了该系统在无线网络上实现医学图像平台远程三维可视化的性能问题。结果表明,所提出的远程协同医学图像可视化计算平台可以在WLAN和4G网络中提供完美的交互体验。
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引用次数: 1
Small fire smoke region location and recognition in satellite image 卫星图像中小火烟雾区域的定位与识别
Sheng Miao, Kunrong Hu, Hao Gao, Xiaorui Wang
Since ancient times, forest fires are an important threat to human beings, with the development of satellite technology, forest fires can be constantly monitored by satellite. But face to number of satellite pictures, its hard to detect fire location, especially the fire initial stage. An sub-region detection method has been proposed, this method supply fast partition domain detection method using information entropy, fast detect each sub-region whether there is smoke feature or not. Due to the satellite image has large region, our method first segment the image and then detect the smoke feature in each sub-region using information entropy. More than 50 pictures has been used to test this methods, shows this algorithm the effectiveness of small range fire detection.
自古以来,森林火灾是对人类的重要威胁,随着卫星技术的发展,森林火灾可以通过卫星进行持续监测。但是面对大量的卫星图像,火灾的位置很难确定,尤其是火灾的初始阶段。提出了一种子区域检测方法,该方法利用信息熵提供快速分区域检测方法,快速检测每个子区域是否存在烟雾特征。由于卫星图像的区域较大,我们的方法首先对图像进行分割,然后利用信息熵检测每个子区域的烟雾特征。已经用50多张图片对该方法进行了测试,证明了该算法对小距离火灾探测的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Joint analysis of multi-level functional brain networks 多层次脑功能网络的联合分析
Huiwen Luo, W. Dou, Yu Pan, Yueheng Wang, Yujia Mu, Yudu Li, Xiaojie Zhang, Quan Xu, Shuyu Yan, Yuanyuan Tu
Building brain networks based on functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) signal is one of the efficient methods to study functional connectivity of human brain. Various methods of constructing brain network will lead to different results. It is wondered which method is reliable. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a synthetical framework of brain network analysis to study the functional connectivity. A joint analysis method of multi-level functional brain networks is proposed in this paper. These networks are constructed based on different correlation matrixes of fMRI signal between voxels and between anatomical areas (regions) of brain. They are called whole brain network of voxel-based and region-based, and local network of voxel-based inside brain regions. The joint analysis implements feature combination of global and local network attributes to measure or evaluate the brain region characteristics towards reducing uncertainty. The resting-state fMRI data of 37 subjects (22 normal subjects and 15 patients with spinal cord injury (SCI)) have been used to test the proposed method. Three-level functional connectivity networks are jointly analyzed to combine the two-type significant features, the significant differences between normal and patient, and the significant correlations between network features and clinic function scores of patient. The results of the features combination are validated by the specific Brodmann area (BA) regions characterized by the similar and the complementary features, and most of them belong to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and correspond with SCI disease. Compared with network analysis of the commonly used voxel-based whole brain network, the proposed joint analysis method can provide more central, more robust and more reliable evidences. Overall, the proposed method takes advantages of different functional networks and shows the complete discovery to us by the consistency and mutual complementation of these kinds of networks. It would be a new network analysis method of human brain.
基于功能磁共振成像(fMRI)信号构建脑网络是研究人脑功能连通性的有效方法之一。不同的脑网络构建方法会产生不同的结果。人们不知道哪种方法是可靠的。因此,有必要建立脑网络分析的综合框架来研究功能连通性。提出了一种多层次脑功能网络的联合分析方法。这些网络是基于体素之间和脑解剖区域之间的fMRI信号的不同相关矩阵构建的。它们分别是基于体素和区域的全脑网络和基于体素的脑内局部网络。联合分析实现了全局和局部网络属性的特征组合,以测量或评估大脑区域特征,减少不确定性。37名受试者(22名正常受试者和15名脊髓损伤患者)静息状态fMRI数据被用来验证所提出的方法。联合分析三级功能连接网络,结合两类显著特征、正常人与患者的显著差异、网络特征与患者临床功能评分的显著相关性。特征组合的结果得到了以相似和互补特征为特征的特定Brodmann area (BA)区域的验证,这些特征大部分属于背外侧前额叶皮层(DLPFC),与SCI疾病相对应。与常用的基于体素的全脑网络网络分析相比,本文提出的联合分析方法能够提供更集中、更稳健、更可靠的证据。总的来说,该方法利用了不同功能网络的优势,并通过这些网络的一致性和互补性向我们展示了完整的发现。这将是一种新的人脑网络分析方法。
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引用次数: 1
Wrist pulse recognition based on multi-fractal spectrum 基于多重分形谱的腕部脉搏识别
N. Zhang, Guangqin Hu, Xinfeng Zhang, Wenming Yu, Zheng Yang, Mengru Guo
Pulse diagnosis is an important part of the theoretical system of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In this paper we propose a new and an efficient framework to recognize pulse signal in nonlinear angle. Firstly the EEMD (ensemble empirical mode decomposition) method is used to filter out baseline drifting noise, and the result is proved to be effective. Then the MFDFA(multi-fractal detrended fluctuation analysis) method is used to get Hurst index, Renyi index and multi-fractal spectrum. Hurst index is related with the long-range correlations, Renyi index is related with the multi-fractal characteristics, and multi-fractal spectrum contains Δa and Δƒ characteristics. Finally, four kinds of pulse signals are recognized by PSO-SVM after extract multi-fractal spectrum feature. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.
脉诊是中医理论体系的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种新的、有效的非线性角度脉冲信号识别框架。首先采用集合经验模态分解(EEMD)方法对基线漂移噪声进行滤波,并验证了滤波结果的有效性。然后采用多重分形去趋势波动分析(MFDFA)方法得到Hurst指数、Renyi指数和多重分形谱。Hurst指数与长程相关性有关,Renyi指数与多重分形特征有关,多重分形谱包含Δa和Δƒ特征。最后,在提取多重分形谱特征后,利用PSO-SVM对四种脉冲信号进行识别。实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
A hazmat transportation monitoring system based on Global Positioning System / Beidou Navigation Satellite System and RS485 bus 基于全球定位系统/北斗卫星导航系统和RS485总线的危险品运输监控系统
Yaoyao Xie, M. Yu, J. Fu, Dong Chen, Chengyun Yang
With the demand for road transport of hazmat in the past few years, accidents occur frequently during the dangerous goods transportation and road transportation safety issues become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is urgent to make full use of technical measures of information collection and transmission to monitor the state of dangerous goods. A real-time system is put forward in this paper, which can monitor the state of hazmat during the transportation by using Global Positioning System (GPS)/BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) technology and sensor acquisition modules, which is based on RS485 bus technology. Combine the above technical schemes with General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) radio transmission, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, the system can monitor the position information and crucial state information of the dangerous goods during the transportation. The system can fundamentally solve the safety issues of hazmat transport, and it is helpful to achieve scientific management in further.
近年来随着危险品道路运输需求的增加,危险品运输事故频发,道路运输安全问题日益突出。因此,迫切需要充分利用信息收集和传输的技术措施来监测危险货物的状态。本文提出了一种基于RS485总线技术,利用全球定位系统(GPS)/北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)技术和传感器采集模块,实现危险品运输过程中状态监控的实时系统。将上述技术方案与通用分组无线电业务(GPRS)无线传输、射频识别(RFID)和地理信息系统(GIS)技术相结合,实现对危险品运输过程中的位置信息和关键状态信息的监控。该系统能从根本上解决危险品运输的安全问题,有助于进一步实现危险品运输的科学管理。
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引用次数: 8
An efficient restoration algorithm for images corrupted with salt and pepper noise 一种有效的椒盐噪声图像恢复算法
Guangyu Xu, Yu'e Lin
This paper presents a two-step restoration algorithm for impulse noise detection and removal. In the detection step, the pixel which is most likely corrupted by noise is detected according to its gray values. In the removal step, the proposed algorithm adaptively alters the filtering window size depending on the noise density. For a noisy pixel, if there exist one or more noise-free pixels in its window, the spatial correlation-based weighted mean filter will be applied to it by using only noise-free pixels. Otherwise, we use the median filter to correct the detection errors and remove noise. Naturally, the noise-free pixels are retained. Experimental results show that compared with the other filters, our algorithm can provide better performances in both quantitatively and visually.
提出了一种用于脉冲噪声检测和去除的两步恢复算法。在检测步骤中,根据像素的灰度值检测出最容易被噪声破坏的像素。在去除步骤中,该算法根据噪声密度自适应改变滤波窗口大小。对于有噪声的像素,如果其窗口中存在一个或多个无噪声像素,则仅使用无噪声像素对其进行基于空间相关的加权平均滤波。否则,我们使用中值滤波器来纠正检测误差并去除噪声。自然,没有噪声的像素被保留了下来。实验结果表明,与其他滤波器相比,该算法在定量和视觉上都具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
An undeniable strong DSVS scheme with no bilinear pairings 不可否认的无双线性对的强DSVS方案
Xiaoming Hu, Chuang Ma, Jian Wang, Huajie Xu, Wenan Tan
Undeniability is an essential security property of the traditional digital signature. Strong designated verifier signature(DSVS) is a special digital signature in where the validity of a signature can only be checked by the designated verifier. However, most strong DSVS schemes do not have the undeniability property which leads to dispute between a designated verifier and a signer. In this study, we propose a new strong DSVS scheme. The proposed strong designated verifier scheme involves three participators: a designated verifier, a signer and a judger. When a dispute happens, the judger can tell the real signer by simple computation. So, our scheme proposed in this study holds the undeniability property. What's more, the security and efficiency analysis of this paper's scheme are been presented. By comparing the proposed scheme and other similar strong DSVS schemes, it shows that our proposed strong designated verifier scheme has good performance on the undenability and the cost. We also showed the detail comparison. Therefore, the proposed scheme can be applied in many environments such as electronic-voting and business, e-healthcare and etc.
不可否认性是传统数字签名的基本安全属性。强指定验证者签名(DSVS)是一种特殊的数字签名,其中签名的有效性只能由指定的验证者检查。然而,大多数强大的dsv方案不具有导致指定验证者和签名者之间发生争议的不可否认性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的强dsv方案。所提出的强指定验证者方案涉及三个参与者:指定验证者、签名者和审判者。当发生争议时,裁判员可以通过简单的计算判断出真正的签名者。因此,本研究提出的方案具有不可否认性。并对该方案进行了安全性和效率分析。通过与其他类似的强指定验证者方案的比较,表明我们提出的强指定验证者方案在不可否认性和成本方面具有良好的性能。我们还展示了细节对比。因此,该方案可应用于电子投票、电子商务、电子医疗等多种环境。
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引用次数: 3
Effect of precipitation on the wind retrieval from synthetic aperture radar 降水对合成孔径雷达风反演的影响
Shui Yu, Jingsong Yang, Shuangyan He, L. Ren, Zhiguo He
As one of the most powerful air-sea interactions in the weather system, a typhoon usually accompanies with a wide range of heavy rainfall. Due to the influence of rainfall on the radar signal, the inversion precision of sea surface wind field from space-borne radar declines. In this paper, based on C band scatterometer rain effect model and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) rainfall backscattering model, rain-induced attenuation, raindrop volumetric scattering and rough sea surface scattering are calculated. Performance of these two models are further demonstrated by comparing RADARSAT-2 data with synchronous National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) reanalysis data and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite (TRMM) precipitation radar (PR) rainfall data, and results prove that they both can improve the rain-induced inaccurate wind field retrieval.
作为天气系统中最强大的海气相互作用之一,台风通常伴随着大范围的强降雨。由于降雨对雷达信号的影响,星载雷达反演海面风场精度下降。本文基于C波段散射计雨效应模型和合成孔径雷达(SAR)降雨后向散射模型,计算了雨致衰减、雨滴体积散射和海面粗糙散射。通过与美国国家环境预报中心(NCEP)同步再分析数据和热带降雨测量任务卫星(TRMM)降水雷达(PR)降水数据的对比,进一步验证了RADARSAT-2模型的性能,结果表明,这两种模型都能改善降雨诱导风场反演的不准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic method for lung segmentation with juxta-pleural nodules from thoracic CT based on border separation and correction 基于边界分离和校正的胸部CT胸膜旁结节肺自动分割方法
Yanxia Sun, Jinke Wang
In this paper, a fully automatic method was proposed for lung segmentation with juxta-pleural nodules from CT. The approach consists of three phases: skin boundary detection, rough segmentation of lung contour, and pulmonary parenchyma refinement. Firstly, chest boundary is extracted through image aligning, morphology operation and connective region analysis. Secondly, diagonal-based border tracing is implemented for lung contour segmentation, with maximum cost path algorithm used for separating the left and right lungs. Finally, by arc-based border smoothing and concave-based border correction, the refined pulmonary parenchyma is obtained. The proposed scheme is evaluated on 20 volumes of chest scans, with volume difference (VD) 11.15 ± 69.63 cm3, volume overlap error (VOE) 3.5057 ± 1.3719%, average surface distance (ASD) 0.7917 ± 0.2741 mm, root mean square distance (RMSD) 1.6957 ± 0.6568 mm, maximum symmetric absolute surface distance (MSD) 21.3430 ± 8.1743 mm, and average time-cost 2 second per image. The preliminary results on accuracy and complexity prove that our scheme is a promising tool for lung segmentation with juxta-pleural nodules.
本文提出了一种基于CT胸膜旁结节的全自动肺分割方法。该方法包括三个阶段:皮肤边界检测、肺轮廓粗分割和肺实质细化。首先,通过图像对齐、形态学运算和连接区域分析提取胸部边界;其次,采用基于对角线的边界跟踪进行肺轮廓分割,采用最大代价路径算法分离左右肺;最后,通过基于弧线的边界平滑和基于凹线的边界校正,得到精细化的肺实质。该方案在20个胸片上进行了评价,体积差(VD)为11.15±69.63 cm3,体积重叠误差(VOE)为3.5057±1.3719%,平均表面距离(ASD)为0.7917±0.2741 mm,均方根距离(RMSD)为1.6957±0.6568 mm,最大对称绝对表面距离(MSD)为21.3430±8.1743 mm,平均时间成本为2秒/张。初步结果表明,该方法在胸膜旁结节肺分割中具有良好的应用前景。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 9th International Congress on Image and Signal Processing, BioMedical Engineering and Informatics (CISP-BMEI)
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