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2021 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)最新文献

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Individual Tree Crown Detection using GAN and RetinaNet on Tropical Forest 基于GAN和retanet的热带森林树冠检测
Zhafri Hariz Roslan, Zalizah Awang Long, R. Ismail
The detection performance of tree crowns in forest environment has not been satisfactory compared to common objects, especially using aerial RGB imagery. Previous methods regarding Individual Tree Crown Detection (ITCD) utilizes different data sources to improve the detection rate due to the noisy image. Image enhancement methods such as super-resolution provide a solution to the noisy image by reconstructing the image using the low-resolution image. Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based model has shown success in super-resolution techniques. However, the GAN-based model created artefacts that may hinder the accuracy of the detection. In this paper, a noise-cancelling GAN-based model is proposed by averaging the weights of a compressed image and non-compressed image. The proposed method forces the network to discriminate the noise to generate a more photorealistic image. This method is inspired by super-resolution GAN (SRGAN) architecture with Residual Dense Network as the generator network. A two-stage object detection RetinaNet model is then used to detect the individual tree crowns in a sequential fashion. Extensive experiments have been conducted on a self-assembled tree crown dataset which showed the proposed model is more superior than a non-enhanced model with 0.6017 and 0.5908 respectively. Based on the results of the proposed method, the super-resolution technique can be used in conjunction with object detection algorithm to improve the detection in ITCD to improve the detection rate.
与普通目标相比,森林环境中树冠的检测性能并不令人满意,特别是使用航空RGB图像时。以往的树冠检测方法由于图像存在噪声,采用不同的数据源来提高检测率。超分辨率等图像增强方法通过使用低分辨率图像重建图像来解决噪声图像。基于生成对抗网络(GAN)的模型在超分辨率技术中取得了成功。然而,基于gan的模型产生的伪影可能会阻碍检测的准确性。本文通过对压缩图像和非压缩图像的权值进行平均,提出了一种基于gan的消噪模型。提出的方法迫使网络区分噪声以生成更逼真的图像。该方法受超分辨率GAN (SRGAN)结构的启发,以残差密集网络作为生成网络。然后使用两阶段对象检测retanet模型以顺序方式检测单个树冠。在一个自组装树冠数据集上进行了大量的实验,结果表明,该模型比非增强模型更优,分别为0.6017和0.5908。基于所提方法的结果,可以将超分辨率技术与目标检测算法相结合,改进ITCD中的检测,提高检测率。
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引用次数: 4
Machine Learning for Prediction of Imbalanced Data: Credit Fraud Detection 预测不平衡数据的机器学习:信用欺诈检测
Thanh Cong Tran, T. K. Dang
Online transactions have increased drastically over the past decades. Credit card transactions account for a large percentage of these transactions. This leads to rise activities of credit card fraud transactions, causing losses in the finance industry. Therefore, it is vital to create reliable fraud detection systems, including two labels of fraud and no-fraud. However, there are highly unbalanced data between these two labels. In this paper, we use two resampling approaches of synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) and adaptive synthetic (ADASYN) to handle an imbalanced dataset to obtain the balanced dataset. The machine learning (ML) algorithms, named random forest, k nearest neighbors, decision tree, and logistic regression are applied to this balanced dataset. The comprehensive classification measurements, including fundamental, combined, and graphical measurements are used to evaluate the performances of these models. We observe that after resampling the dataset, the ML algorithms mentioned show the positive results of classification for fraudulent activities.
在过去的几十年里,网上交易急剧增加。信用卡交易占这些交易的很大比例。这导致了信用卡欺诈交易活动的增加,给金融业造成了损失。因此,建立可靠的欺诈检测系统至关重要,包括欺诈和非欺诈两个标签。然而,这两个标签之间存在高度不平衡的数据。本文采用合成少数过采样技术(SMOTE)和自适应合成(ADASYN)两种重采样方法处理不平衡数据集,获得平衡数据集。机器学习(ML)算法,随机森林,k近邻,决策树和逻辑回归被应用于这个平衡数据集。综合分类测量,包括基本测量,组合测量和图形测量来评价这些模型的性能。我们观察到,在对数据集重新采样后,所提到的ML算法对欺诈活动的分类显示出积极的结果。
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引用次数: 7
Generative Adversarial Networks for Retinal Image Enhancement with Pathological Information 基于病理信息的视网膜图像增强生成对抗网络
Quang T. M. Pham, Jitae Shin
Age- related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease of the central retina, which is one of the main reasons for vision loss of elderly people. To monitor the level of AMD, the doctors mainly use the retinal fundus images. However, the quality of retinal images can be affected during the imaging process. It leads to low contrast and blurry images. Those bad quality images can not be used for analyzing and diagnosis. For that reason, there are many studies about image enhancement in order to improve the quality of retinal photography. However, previous methods could not guarantee to keep the disease information after the enhancement process. Therefore, we introduce a generative adversarial model for AMD retinal image enhancement with additional factors to preserve the disease information. By exploiting drusen segmentation masks, our proposed model can enhance retinal photography quality and keep the pathological information.
年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)是一种中央视网膜疾病,是老年人视力下降的主要原因之一。为了监测AMD的水平,医生主要使用视网膜眼底图像。然而,在成像过程中,视网膜图像的质量会受到影响。它会导致低对比度和模糊的图像。这些质量差的图像不能用于分析和诊断。因此,为了提高视网膜摄影的质量,有很多关于图像增强的研究。然而,以往的方法不能保证在增强过程后保留疾病信息。因此,我们引入了一种生成对抗模型,用于AMD视网膜图像增强,并添加了额外的因素来保留疾病信息。该模型通过利用图像分割蒙版,提高了视网膜图像的质量,并保留了病理信息。
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引用次数: 0
Method for Changing Users' Attitudes Towards Fashion Styling by Showing Evaluations After Coordinate Selection 通过坐标选择后的评价来改变用户对时尚造型态度的方法
Yuichi Chiken, D. Kitayama
When users perform a fashion coordination search, they tend to select their “preferred styles,” or styles that match their personal tastes, from among the search results. However, for effective fashion coordination, it is also important for one's fashion style to not only be suited to one's own preferences but also be highly evaluated by other people. In this paper, we propose a method that displays the evaluation values, such as the number of favorites, of fashion coordinates in the search results not when the search results are first displayed, but after the user has selected his/her preference from among the search results. The purpose of this method is to emphasize the difference between how a user perceives his/her own preference and how it is evaluated by other people, and to help users become aware of the differences between their preferred styles and others' preferences and perceptions. In this study, we implemented a system for fashion coordination search wherein the inputs are the desired items and styles from the user. In addition, we designed an experiment wherein we would vary the presentation timing of metadata such as user evaluation and style information in the search results. This experimentation method would clarify the effect of the system on changing users' attitudes toward fashion styling with respect to the timing of the presentation of user evaluation scores.
当用户执行时尚协调搜索时,他们倾向于从搜索结果中选择他们的“首选样式”,或者符合他们个人品味的样式。然而,为了有效的时尚协调,一个人的时尚风格不仅要适合自己的喜好,还要得到别人的高度评价,这一点也很重要。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,该方法不是在搜索结果第一次显示时,而是在用户从搜索结果中选择了他/她的偏好后,在搜索结果中显示时尚坐标的评价值(如收藏数)。这种方法的目的是强调用户如何感知他/她自己的偏好与他人如何评价它之间的差异,并帮助用户意识到自己偏好的风格与他人的偏好和感知之间的差异。在这项研究中,我们实现了一个时尚协调搜索系统,其中输入是用户想要的物品和风格。此外,我们设计了一个实验,其中我们将改变元数据(如搜索结果中的用户评价和样式信息)的呈现时间。这种实验方法将阐明该系统在改变用户对时尚造型的态度方面对用户评价分数呈现时间的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Comparing the Impact of Service Quality on Customers' Repurchase Intentions Based on Statistical Methods and Artificial Intelligence-Taking an Automotive Aftermarket (AM) Parts Sales Company as an Example 基于统计方法和人工智能的服务质量对顾客再购买意愿的影响比较——以某汽车后市场(AM)零部件销售公司为例
Li-Hua Li, Chang-Yu Lai
In today's rising consumer awareness, companies are paying more and more attention to customer satisfaction. In order to survive in a fiercely competitive environment and maintain their competitive advantages, the only way to continuously provide consumers with high-quality services is the key to the sustainable operation of modern enterprises. The purpose of this research is focusing on the impact of service quality for automotive aftermarket parts and customers' willingness to repurchase. In this study, 400 questionnaire invitations through e-mail were distributed to existing customers and 164 valid questionnaires were responded. The responded answers were encoded, filed, and verified using SPSS. Degree and validity analysis, narrative statistics, single factor analysis of variance (ANOVA), regression analysis and structural equation modeling were applied for analysis. Through empirical analysis, there are many findings: Sales Service & Marketing, R&D capabilities, and innovative services in service quality are positively and significantly related to customers' willingness to repurchase. In the single factor variation analysis and structural equations, it is found that the impact of customer type on service quality and customer repurchase intention is not significantly related. In this study, Artificial Intelligence (AI) was also applied to compare the impact of service quality and to build the prediction model for customer repurchasing. These AI techniques include decision tree, neural network models, and multiple-linear regression. It is concluded that Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have better predictive ability after training with sufficient data and proper input data. For decision tree and regression analysis, these models' predicting power will decrease when the data becomes more complex.
在消费者意识日益增强的今天,企业越来越重视顾客满意度。要想在激烈的竞争环境中生存下来,保持竞争优势,只有不断地为消费者提供优质的服务,才是现代企业可持续经营的关键。本研究旨在探讨汽车后市场零配件服务品质对顾客再购买意愿的影响。本研究通过电子邮件向现有客户发出400份问卷邀请,并收到164份有效问卷。使用SPSS对回答进行编码、归档和验证。采用度效分析、叙事统计、单因素方差分析、回归分析和结构方程模型进行分析。通过实证分析,我们发现:销售服务与营销、研发能力、服务质量中的创新服务与顾客的再购买意愿呈显著正相关。在单因素变异分析和结构方程中,发现顾客类型对服务质量和顾客再购买意愿的影响不显著相关。本研究还运用人工智能(AI)来比较服务质量的影响,并建立顾客再购买的预测模型。这些人工智能技术包括决策树、神经网络模型和多元线性回归。结果表明,人工神经网络(ANN)在数据充足、输入数据适当的情况下,经过训练后具有较好的预测能力。对于决策树分析和回归分析,这些模型的预测能力随着数据复杂度的增加而降低。
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引用次数: 1
Predicting who will benefit from relaxation or stress reduction through virtual reality 通过虚拟现实预测谁将受益于放松或减轻压力
Hyewon Kim, H. Jeon
Although the attempts to use virtual reality (VR) for stress reduction or relaxation are increasing, the evidence on who will benefit is still lacking. In this study, we aimed to identify the clinical and physiological predictors for effectiveness of stress reduction or relaxation using VR. 83 healthy, but highly stressed adults were enrolled for the study. At baseline, demographic information and medical history were collected and physiological parameters including heart rate variability were extracted. Subjects were evaluated subjective discomfort using the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-X-1, the 0–100 Numeric rating scale repetitively throughout the VR application. To identify the predictors for the effectiveness of VR relaxation, correlation analyses and multivariate regression analyses were conducted. As results, we found that smoking is negatively associated with the effectiveness of VR relaxation and baseline subjective discomfort, respiratory rate and heart rate are positively associated with the effectiveness of VR relaxation. This suggest that the effect of VR relaxation is large in people with high respiratory rate and heart rate, and that the effect is reduced in smokers.
尽管使用虚拟现实(VR)来减压或放松的尝试越来越多,但谁将从中受益的证据仍然缺乏。在这项研究中,我们旨在确定使用VR减压或放松效果的临床和生理预测因素。83名健康但压力很大的成年人参加了这项研究。在基线时,收集人口统计信息和病史,并提取包括心率变异性在内的生理参数。在整个虚拟现实应用过程中,使用状态-特质焦虑量表- x -1(0-100数值评定量表)对受试者进行主观不适评估。为了确定VR放松效果的预测因素,进行了相关分析和多元回归分析。结果,我们发现吸烟与VR放松的有效性呈负相关,而基线主观不适感、呼吸频率和心率与VR放松的有效性呈正相关。这表明,VR放松对呼吸频率和心率高的人的影响很大,而对吸烟者的影响较小。
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引用次数: 1
A Feature Selection Based DNN for Intrusion Detection System 基于特征选择的深度神经网络入侵检测系统
Li-Hua Li, Ramli Ahmad, Weng-Chung Tsai, Alok Kumar Sharma
The goal of networking has the idea of “resource sharing” and “communication” in a convenient way. However, more convenience services are provided, more problems of security and privacy issues may occur. In order to prevent these problems, an IDS (Intrusion Detection System) is designed to enhance the network security and to observe abnormal behavior. Model accuracy and the training time required to build the model are affected greatly if we use the unselected features and irrelevant data. This is the reason why the selection of features is a significant process in building an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). This paper aims to boost the Deep Neural Network (DNN) capabilities by selecting the feasible features before processing networking data. This research employed the KDD Cup 99 dataset which is considered as one of the representative datasets for intrusion detection. Based on our experimental results, it is concluded that the selection of the proper features has effects on the improvement of IDS compared to the method without feature selection. This research has proved that the improvement of DNN for IDS can reach up to 99.4% for accuracy, 99.7% for precision, 97.9% for recall, and 98.8 for F1 score.
网络化的目标是以方便的方式实现“资源共享”和“交流”。然而,在提供更多便利服务的同时,也可能出现更多的安全和隐私问题。为了防止这些问题的发生,我们设计了入侵检测系统(IDS, Intrusion Detection System)来增强网络的安全性并观察异常行为。如果我们使用未选择的特征和不相关的数据,模型的准确性和建立模型所需的训练时间都会受到很大的影响。这就是为什么特征选择是构建入侵检测系统(IDS)的一个重要过程。本文旨在通过在处理网络数据之前选择可行的特征来提高深度神经网络(DNN)的能力。本研究采用了被认为是入侵检测的代表性数据集之一的KDD Cup 99数据集。实验结果表明,与不选择特征的方法相比,选择合适的特征对IDS的改进有一定的影响。本研究证明,DNN对IDS的准确率提高了99.4%,准确率提高了99.7%,召回率提高了97.9%,F1分数提高了98.8。
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引用次数: 7
Document Embedding using piped ELM-GAN Model 基于管道ELM-GAN模型的文档嵌入
Arefeh Yavary, H. Sajedi
Document Embedding methods are an impressive task in each machine learning or neural network based natural language processing task. This task is entitled by representation learning and knowledge representation, too. In ultimate the target of this task, each document outputs a representation format of text documents in order to be understandable for machine. Literature reviews in representation learning, shows that document embedding methods for text is weaker in compare with representation of image or signal. Also, in compare to other data like as image or signal, representation of text has more challenges. By this, this paper we suggested a piped process of Generative Adversarial Neural Network and Extreme Learning Machine technique for document embedding. The experimental results show that document embedding using this combination of Generative Adversarial Networks and Extreme learning machines is comparative with other available methods of document embedding.
文档嵌入方法是每个基于机器学习或神经网络的自然语言处理任务中令人印象深刻的任务。这一任务也被称为表征学习和知识表征。该任务的最终目标是,每个文档输出文本文档的表示格式,以便机器可以理解。在表征学习方面的文献综述表明,针对文本的文档嵌入方法相对于图像或信号的表征而言是较弱的。此外,与图像或信号等其他数据相比,文本的表示具有更多的挑战。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于生成对抗神经网络和极限学习机的管道过程文档嵌入技术。实验结果表明,将生成式对抗网络和极限学习机相结合的文档嵌入方法与其他可用的文档嵌入方法进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Bangla Handwritten Word Recognition System Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的孟加拉语手写词识别系统
Md. Tanvir Hossain, Md. Wahid Hasan, A. Das
In recent years, Machine Learning and Data Mining based research become prevalent and handwritten recognition is one of the hotcakes. Bangla handwritten word recognition and extraction acquired huge attention in many research sectors like Computer Vision, Image Processing, Machine Learning, and many others for a large field of applications. To tackle this challenging problem, a perfect segmentation and recognition method are described in this paper with a good percentage of accuracy. The main challenge was to introduce a sound segmentation system and merge multi-zoned characters. This paper proposes a multi-zoned character segmentation, and a merging method is also proposed, which can produce the handwritten term. Utilizing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for preparing 84% precision is accomplished for character level, and 82% precision is achieved in word level.
近年来,基于机器学习和数据挖掘的研究越来越流行,手写识别是其中的一个热点。孟加拉语手写词的识别和提取在计算机视觉、图像处理、机器学习等许多研究领域都得到了广泛的关注。为了解决这一具有挑战性的问题,本文描述了一种具有良好准确率的完美分割和识别方法。主要的挑战是引入一个健全的分割系统和合并多分区字符。本文提出了一种多分区字符分割方法,并提出了一种合并方法,可以产生手写词。利用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行预处理,字符级精度达到84%,词级精度达到82%。
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引用次数: 7
FTTH Zero-Touch Multi-Service Provisioning on CORD-Based Access Network Virtualization Platform 基于cord接入网虚拟化平台的FTTH零接触多业务发放
Tri Trinh, N. V. Bang, Manabu Yoshino, H. Suzuki, Nguyen Huu Thanh
We propose a novel server design implementing Fiber-to-the-Home (FTTH) Zero-Touch Multi-service Provisioning (ZTMP) technology, which is gaining significant attention from telephone companies (Telcos) specifically the Vietnam Post and Telecommunications Group because it can minimize human errors and labor costs. Vendor FTTH ZTMP solutions are often considered ossified and not suitable for implementation into Telco auto-provisioning workflows, which are complicated, Telco specific, and subject to change over time. The proposed ZTMP server design incorporates an open source platform approach based on a Central Office Re-architected as a Data Center (CORD). We deploy the proposed server in an Asia-Pacific CORD-based FTTH ZTMP test bed system. Evaluation results show that the system-control flow functions well in the test-bed.
我们提出了一种新的服务器设计,实现光纤到户(FTTH)零接触多服务配置(ZTMP)技术,该技术正受到电话公司(Telcos)特别是越南邮电集团的极大关注,因为它可以最大限度地减少人为错误和劳动力成本。供应商的FTTH ZTMP解决方案通常被认为是僵化的,不适合在电信公司的自动供应工作流程中实现,这是复杂的,电信公司特有的,并且随着时间的推移会发生变化。建议的ZTMP服务器设计结合了一个基于中央办公室重新架构为数据中心(CORD)的开源平台方法。我们将提出的服务器部署在基于亚太cord的FTTH ZTMP测试平台系统中。评价结果表明,系统控制流程在试验台运行良好。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)
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