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2021 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)最新文献

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Development of Robotic Sorting System for Small Parts Using SCARA Robot 基于SCARA机器人的小零件机器人分拣系统的开发
K. Shin, Dong Min Lee, J. Jeon
This paper is a research finding on the inspection of the camera module assembled in the camera module automation line and automation of the adjustment process. Parts such as camera modules, where foreign particles of several micrometers might cause defects in sensor pixel should be produced with facilities with clean areas to prevent contamination. When managing workers, production by automated robots is essential to prevent defects caused by foreign objects and human mistakes due to monotonous and repetitive tasks. In order to cope with the production process where products are produced through several processes and changes, flexibility with the product production, an automatic sorting system that is available for line reconfiguration and inline production is required. Recently, as the need to produce parts in a clean area increases, a sorting system that can produce small products as well as camera modules and can be used continuously or alone is needed.
本文是对摄像机模组自动线中装配的摄像机模组的检测及调整过程自动化的研究成果。像相机模组这样的部件,几微米的外来颗粒可能会造成传感器像素的缺陷,因此应该在有清洁区域的设施中生产,以防止污染。在管理工人时,自动化机器人的生产是必不可少的,以防止由于单调和重复的任务而引起的异物缺陷和人为错误。为了应对生产过程中产品的生产,通过几个过程和变化,灵活的产品生产,自动分拣系统,可用于生产线重新配置和在线生产是必需的。最近,由于在清洁区域生产零件的需求增加,需要一种可以生产小型产品和相机模块的分拣系统,可以连续使用或单独使用。
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引用次数: 0
Chinese Triple Extraction Based on BERT Model 基于BERT模型的中文三次抽取
Weidong Deng, Yun Liu
Information extraction (IE) plays a crucial role in natural language processing, which extracts structured facts like entities, attributes, relations and events from unstructured text. The results of information extraction can be applied in many fields including information retrieval, intelligent QA system, to name a few. We define a pair of entities and their relation from a sentence as a triple. Different from most relation extraction tasks, which only extract one relation from a sentence of known entities, we achieved that extracting both relation and entities(a triple, as defined above), from a plain sentence. Until now, there are so many methods proposed to solve information extraction problem and deep learning has made great progress last several years. Among the field of deep learning, the pre-trained model BERT has achieved greatly successful results in a lot of NLP tasks. So we divide our triple extraction task into two sub-tasks, relation classification and entity tagging, and design two models based on BERT for these two sub-tasks, including a CNN-BERT and a Simple BERT. We experimented our models on DuIE Chinese dataset and achieved excellent results.
信息抽取(Information extraction, IE)在自然语言处理中起着至关重要的作用,它从非结构化文本中抽取出实体、属性、关系和事件等结构化事实。信息提取的结果可以应用于许多领域,包括信息检索、智能QA系统等。我们将一个句子中的一对实体及其关系定义为三元组。大多数关系提取任务只从一个已知实体的句子中提取一个关系,与之不同的是,我们实现了从一个普通句子中同时提取关系和实体(如上所定义的三元组)。到目前为止,已经提出了很多解决信息提取问题的方法,深度学习在过去的几年里取得了很大的进展。在深度学习领域中,预训练模型BERT在许多NLP任务中取得了非常成功的结果。因此,我们将三重抽取任务划分为关系分类和实体标注两个子任务,并针对这两个子任务设计了两个基于BERT的模型,包括CNN-BERT和Simple BERT。我们在DuIE中文数据集上进行了实验,取得了很好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Security Analysis of Blockchain-based User Authentication for Smart Grid Edge Computing Infrastructure 基于区块链的智能电网边缘计算基础设施用户认证安全性分析
Hakjun Lee, Jihyeon Ryu, Youngsook Lee, Dongho Won
With the development of IT technology and the generalization of the Internet of Things, smart grid systems combining IoT for efficient power grid construction are being widely deployed. As a form of development for this, edge computing and blockchain technology are being combined with the smart grid. Wang et al. proposed a user authentication scheme to strengthen security in this environment. In this paper, we describe the scheme proposed by Wang et al. and security faults. The first is that it is vulnerable to a side-channel attack, an impersonation attack, and a key material change attack. In addition, their scheme does not guarantee the anonymity of a participant in the smart grid system.
随着信息技术的发展和物联网的推广,结合物联网高效电网建设的智能电网系统得到广泛部署。作为一种发展形式,边缘计算和区块链技术正在与智能电网相结合。Wang等人提出了一种用户认证方案来加强这种环境下的安全性。在本文中,我们描述了Wang等人提出的方案和安全缺陷。首先,它容易受到侧信道攻击、模拟攻击和密钥材料更改攻击。此外,他们的方案不能保证智能电网系统中参与者的匿名性。
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引用次数: 4
[Copyright notice] (版权)
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引用次数: 0
Design of Miniaturized On-chip SIW Cavity Filter and Diplexer in 65nm CMOS Process 小型化片上SIW腔滤波器和65nm CMOS双工器的设计
Amir Altaf, W. Abbas, M. Seo
A miniaturized on-chip substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter (BPF) and diplexer are designed in a 65nm CMOS process. The miniaturization of 42% is achieved by carving slots in the top layer of the SIW cavity. The designed two pole bandpass filter has a simulated 3 dB bandwidth of 11.1% around 70 GHz, while the diplexer has 3-dB bandwidths of 15.3% GHz and 14.86% around 71 and 90.9 GHz, respectively. Moreover, the isolation between two output ports of the diplexer is greater than -27.3 dB.
采用65nm CMOS工艺设计了小型化片上衬底集成波导(SIW)、带通滤波器(BPF)和双工器。通过在SIW型腔的顶层雕刻槽实现了42%的微型化。所设计的两极带通滤波器在70 GHz附近的模拟3db带宽为11.1%,而双工器在71 GHz和90.9 GHz附近的模拟3db带宽分别为15.3% GHz和14.86%。双工器两个输出端口之间的隔离度大于-27.3 dB。
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引用次数: 0
Community Search in a Multi-Attributed Graph using Collaborative Similarity Measure and Node Filtering 基于协同相似度量和节点过滤的多属性图社区搜索
Naveed Javaid, Kifayat-Ullah Khan, A. Khattak, Waqas Nawaz
Community search is a well studied problem in literature to find similar and strongly connected vertices in a graph for a give set of query vertices. It can assist in finding similar structures in a large graph and has many potential applications in different domains, such as molecular biology, data science, and sociology. However, it is non-trivial to identify analogous communities in a large multi-attributed graph for a given query graph due to complex structure of underlying network. Majority of the existing approaches either focus on structural or attributed aspect of the network for community search in a multi-attributed graph, while other are computation intensive. Therefore, we introduce a simple and efficient approach to find communities for a given query graph using collaborative similarity measure (CSM) and representation selection strategy. We apply an incremental clustering approach to determine k sets of nodes from the original graph based on structural and attribute similarity. Afterwards, we find representative and most relevant vertices in each cluster using PageRank approach. In order to get optimal communities, we perform clustering coefficient based pruning on the resultant communities. The experimental analysis on various real-world graphs shows the effectiveness and efficiency of our approach in terms of execution time and results accuracy.
社区搜索是文献中研究得很好的一个问题,它是针对给定的查询顶点集在图中找到相似且强连接的顶点。它可以帮助在大型图中找到相似的结构,并且在不同的领域有许多潜在的应用,例如分子生物学、数据科学和社会学。然而,由于底层网络的复杂结构,对于给定的查询图,在大型多属性图中识别类似的社区并非易事。现有的社区搜索方法大多侧重于多属性图中社区搜索的结构或属性方面,而其他方法则是计算密集型的。因此,我们引入了一种简单有效的方法,利用协同相似度度量(CSM)和表示选择策略来查找给定查询图的社区。我们采用增量聚类方法,根据结构和属性相似性从原始图中确定k个节点集。然后,我们使用PageRank方法在每个聚类中找到具有代表性和最相关的顶点。为了得到最优群落,我们对得到的群落进行基于聚类系数的剪枝。在各种实际图形上的实验分析表明了我们的方法在执行时间和结果准确性方面的有效性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
Water Leakage Detection based on Automatic Meter Reading 基于自动抄表的漏水检测
Fuead Ali, Mohamad Firdaus Hafifi Saidi
This work aims to extract the individual water meter flow consumption's reading automatically using the water flow reading and upload the extracted water flow data to the cloud platform using the internet connection for analysis and data visualization for monitoring. The study also aims to notify residential owner of any excessive water usage from the cloud platform's analysis. The method implementation for this work is based on the prototyping model where a device of automatic meter reading that read the water flow using the water flow reading and water meter reading on an actual water meter. The extracted water flow reading then uploaded to cloud platform for analysis via internet connection. This device consists of Raspberry Pi 4 as the brain, Pi camera as the image capturing mechanism and YF-S201 water flow sensor as water flow reader. This work has the ability to allow early detection of water leakage due to constant analysis and therefore is able to detect any water leakage accurately from the analysis and provide an alert to the residential owner. (Abstract)
本工作旨在利用水流量读数自动提取单个水表的水耗读数,并将提取的水流量数据通过互联网连接上传到云平台进行分析和数据可视化监控。该研究还旨在通过云平台的分析通知住宅业主任何过度用水的情况。本工作的方法实现基于原型模型,其中一个自动抄表装置使用实际水表上的水流量读数和水表读数读取水流量。将提取的水流读数通过网络连接上传到云平台进行分析。该装置由树莓派4作为大脑,派相机作为图像捕获机构,YF-S201水流传感器作为水流读取器组成。由于不断的分析,这项工作有能力允许早期发现漏水,因此能够从分析中准确地发现任何漏水,并向住宅业主提供警报。(抽象)
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引用次数: 4
Smart Manufacturing Scheduling System: DQN based on Cooperative Edge Computing 智能制造调度系统:基于协同边缘计算的DQN
Junhyung Moon, Jongpil Jeong
In this paper, Deep Q-Network (DQN) was adopted to solve the Job shop Scheduling Problem (JSP) in the smart factory process. On the other hand, cloud computing has sensitive issues in the manufacturing process such as communication delay time and security problems. Research on various aspects of introducing an edge computing system to replace it has been conducted. We propose cooperative scheduling among edge devices in a Multi access Edge Computing (MEC) structure for scheduling without the help of a cloud center in a smart factory edge computing environment. Moreover, efficient DQN is used for experiments based on transfer learning data, and the proposed framework is compared and analyzed with existing frameworks from the perspective of provider a smart factory service.
本文采用深度q网络(Deep Q-Network, DQN)来解决智能工厂过程中的作业车间调度问题(Job shop Scheduling Problem, JSP)。另一方面,云计算在制造过程中存在通信延迟时间和安全问题等敏感问题。已经对引入边缘计算系统来取代它的各个方面进行了研究。在智能工厂边缘计算环境中,我们提出了一种多接入边缘计算(MEC)结构中边缘设备之间的协同调度,以便在没有云中心的帮助下进行调度。利用高效DQN进行迁移学习数据实验,并从智能工厂服务提供者的角度与现有框架进行对比分析。
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引用次数: 6
More Complex More Productive: Characterizing Top Universities Based on Research Publications 更复杂更高效:基于研究出版物的顶尖大学特征
Jiaxing Li, Luna Wang, Yiming Sun, Guojiang Shen, Ivan Lee, Xiangjie Kong
Exploring new scientific concepts and imparting knowledge are important roles of universities. Up to now, most information management study on institutional research output focuses on the number and excellence of paper. This paper proposes a new characterization method from the perspective of output and complexity to extract academic information. Top-ranked universities are selected to identify different performance through research production and complexity. The production indicator of different universities is calculated based on the annual number of research paper produced in each university. The complexity indicator of different universities is obtained according to weighted revealed comparative advantage over different research disciplines. By using an unsupervised competitive learning algorithm that considers four indicators simultaneously, we construct a coherent framework to seize the nature of universities' research output. As a key finding, we discover that university research complexity has a positive relationship with research production and a different cluster of universities has a different rate of rising of the positive relationship.
探索新的科学概念和传授知识是大学的重要作用。目前,关于机构科研产出的信息管理研究主要集中在论文的数量和质量上。本文从产出和复杂性的角度提出了一种新的表征方法来提取学术信息。排名靠前的大学通过研究产出和复杂性来确定不同的表现。不同大学的产出指标是根据每所大学每年产出的研究论文数量来计算的。不同大学的复杂性指标是根据不同研究学科的加权显示比较优势得出的。通过使用同时考虑四个指标的无监督竞争学习算法,我们构建了一个连贯的框架来抓住大学研究产出的本质。研究发现,高校科研复杂性与科研产出之间存在正相关关系,不同的高校集群之间的正相关关系的上升速度不同。
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引用次数: 0
A Frequency Estimation Algorithm under Local Differential Privacy 一种局部差分隐私下的频率估计算法
Desong Qin, Zhenjiang Zhang
With the rapid development of 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing technologies dramatically improve smart industries' efficiency, such as healthcare, smart agriculture, and smart city. IoT is a data-driven system in which many smart devices generate and collect a massive amount of user privacy data, which may be used to improve users' efficiency. However, these data tend to leak personal privacy when people send it to the Internet. Differential privacy (DP) provides a method for measuring privacy protection and a more flexible privacy protection algorithm. In this paper, we study an estimation problem and propose a new frequency estimation algorithm named MFEA that redesigns the publish process. The algorithm maps a finite data set to an integer range through a hash function, then initializes the data vector according to the mapped value and adds noise through the randomized response. The frequency of all interference data is estimated with maximum likelihood. Compared with the current traditional frequency estimation, our approach achieves better algorithm complexity and error control while satisfying differential privacy protection (LDP).
随着5G的快速发展,物联网(IoT)和边缘计算技术极大地提高了医疗保健、智慧农业、智慧城市等智能行业的效率。物联网是一个数据驱动的系统,在这个系统中,许多智能设备产生并收集大量的用户隐私数据,这些数据可以用来提高用户的效率。然而,当人们将这些数据发送到互联网上时,往往会泄露个人隐私。差分隐私(DP)提供了一种衡量隐私保护的方法和一种更加灵活的隐私保护算法。本文研究了频率估计问题,提出了一种新的频率估计算法MFEA,该算法重新设计了发布过程。该算法通过散列函数将有限数据集映射到整数范围,然后根据映射值初始化数据向量,并通过随机响应添加噪声。用最大似然估计所有干扰数据的频率。与目前传统的频率估计相比,该方法在满足差分隐私保护(LDP)的同时,实现了更好的算法复杂度和误差控制。
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引用次数: 1
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2021 15th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication (IMCOM)
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