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2019 Third International conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)最新文献

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Intelligent Voice-based Authentication System 基于语音的智能认证系统
S. Panda
This paper presents an intelligible voice based authentication system for IoT devices. As voice changes over time due to different characteristics and other environmental effects, limited features based training approaches may not provide the desire level of performance. The accuracy of the system is also dependent on several other factors like- the control over recording equipment, recording conditions, cooperation from speaker, etc. Therefore, this work analyzes the voice variation of the speech over varied conditions to address the long term speaker variability to enhance the performance of the voice based authentication system. The integration of IoT technology with voice based communication technology may help users to make their systems work based on voice commands instead of typed commands. A number of tests were also conducted to show the effectiveness of the presented model under varied conditions.
本文提出了一种可理解的基于语音的物联网设备认证系统。由于不同的特征和其他环境影响,声音会随着时间的推移而变化,基于有限特征的训练方法可能无法提供期望的表现水平。系统的准确性还取决于其他几个因素,如对录音设备的控制、录音条件、扬声器的配合等。因此,本文分析了语音在不同条件下的语音变化,以解决说话人的长期变化,从而提高基于语音的认证系统的性能。物联网技术与基于语音的通信技术的集成可以帮助用户使他们的系统基于语音命令而不是键入命令工作。还进行了一些测试,以显示所提出的模型在不同条件下的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Design of High Gain and Wideband Microstrip Antenna using Complementary Split Ring Resonator on Epoxy Resin Material 基于环氧树脂材料的互补分环谐振腔高增益宽带微带天线设计
L. M. Therase, T. Jayanthy
In this paper, a complementary triangular split ring resonator (CTSRR) based inset feed circular microstrip patch antenna (CMPA) loaded at the center of the ground plane is designed on epoxy resin dielectric material. The physical dimensions of the the antenna is (24x24x0.8) mm3 and the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna for $mathrm{S}_{11} < -10 text{dB}$ exhibits between 8 and 12 GHz (X band) which is useful for vehicular satellite applications. Finite integration technique-based CST Microwave studio 19 has been used for optimization. The characteristics of the proposed antenna such as return loss, VSWR, impedance bandwidth, gain and radiation pattern are observed and compared with the conventional antenna. The simulated results show improved performance compared to conventional CMPA.
本文设计了一种基于互补三角形劈裂环谐振器(CTSRR)的插入式馈电圆形微带贴片天线(CMPA),该天线加载在环氧树脂介质材料的接平面中心。该天线的物理尺寸为(24x24x0.8) mm3,在$math {S}_{11} < -10 text{dB}$下,天线的阻抗带宽在8 ~ 12ghz (X波段)之间,可用于车载卫星应用。基于有限积分技术的CST微波工作室19已被用于优化。观察了该天线的回波损耗、驻波比、阻抗带宽、增益和辐射方向图等特性,并与传统天线进行了比较。仿真结果表明,与传统CMPA相比,该系统的性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 2
A Study on Sensor Based Animal Intrusion Alert System Using Image Processing Techniques 基于图像处理技术的传感器动物入侵报警系统研究
S. Jeevitha, S.Vengatesh Kumar
Image processing and IoT based monitoring network has taken the sensors to a completely different level. The conflicts between human and animal become a major problem in the agriculture field by resulting the human life in danger and loss of huge quantity of resources. To overcome these challenges, an animal intrusion alert system is designed by employing wireless sensors for sending an automatic alert message to both the landowner and forest officials with an image. This can make an early warning notification to take a suitable action based on the type of intruder. The sensor will detect the movement of the animal and the camera will capture the image, then the image is classified via a microcontroller, and further the GSM module will send the alert notification SMS to the forest department and the landowner. This survey is used to understand various steps, tools, and experimental setups employed to save human life from animal intrusion. Keywords: IoT (Internet of Thing), Sensors, Image processing, Microcontroller, GSM module.
图像处理和基于物联网的监控网络将传感器带到了一个完全不同的水平。人与动物之间的冲突已成为农业领域的一个重大问题,造成人类生命的危险和大量资源的损失。为了克服这些挑战,设计了一个动物入侵警报系统,该系统采用无线传感器,向土地所有者和森林官员发送带有图像的自动警报信息。这可以根据入侵者的类型发出早期警告通知,以便采取适当的行动。传感器检测动物的运动,摄像机采集图像,然后通过单片机对图像进行分类,GSM模块将警报通知短信发送给森林部门和土地所有者。这项调查是用来了解各种步骤,工具,和实验设置用于拯救人类生命从动物入侵。关键词:物联网,传感器,图像处理,单片机,GSM模块
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引用次数: 13
Internet of Things based Accident Detection System 基于物联网的事故检测系统
S. Gowri, P. Anitha, D. Srivaishnavi, M. Nithya
Drowsiness and accident detection system is an equipment gadget that expects to expand street wellbeing. This framework includes the establishment of an equipment unit that comprises of vibration sensor and heartbeat rate sensor to identify the accident and eye flicker sensor in order to distinguish the sleepiness of the driver. It utilizes GPS to follow the area and GSM to send the message. The primary motivation behind this framework is to alert the unfortunate casualty's family about the incident and it can distinguish the status of the vehicle driver as for sleepiness or weariness conditions progressively. The vibration sensor detects the accident and the beat rate sensor checks the heartbeat of the driver. At the point when the vibration happens and the heartbeat level is high, it will be expected that accident has been happened and message revealing the driver's heartbeat rate and his area will be sent to his relative. The eye flicker sensor is fitted in a wearable glass. When it recognizes the eyes are shut, the alarm bell starts to beep. On the off chance that the bell is turned off inside 20 sec, the condition is ordinary else the condition will be regarded as unusual and message detailing something strange will be sent to his relative.
睡意和事故检测系统是一种旨在扩大街道健康的设备装置。该框架包括建立一个设备单元,该设备单元由振动传感器和心率传感器组成,用于识别事故,并由眼睛闪烁传感器组成,用于区分驾驶员的睡意。它利用GPS跟踪区域和GSM发送信息。这个框架背后的主要动机是提醒不幸的伤亡家属有关事件,它可以逐步区分车辆驾驶员的状态,如困倦或疲倦的情况。振动传感器检测事故,心跳传感器检查驾驶员的心跳。当振动发生且心跳水平较高时,预计事故已经发生,并将显示驾驶员心率和所在区域的信息发送给其亲属。眼睛闪烁传感器安装在可穿戴眼镜中。当它识别出眼睛是闭着的,闹钟就会开始响。如果铃声在20秒内关闭的几率很小,则为正常情况,否则将被视为异常情况,并将向他的亲属发送详细说明奇怪情况的信息。
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引用次数: 9
Internet of Things Based Remote Health Monitoring System Using Arduino 基于Arduino的物联网远程健康监测系统
A. Nduka, Joshua Samual, S. Elango, Sajilal Divakaran, Umar Umar, R. SenthilPrabha
In recent times, the advent of technology such as Internet of Things (IoT), Cloud technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), computing etc., information technology has witnessed a paradigm shift in tackle problems, live our daily lives, interact with each other and respond to issues of our daily lives. Generally, the IoT is a network of interconnected nodes or computers that sense gather and transmit/communicate data to relevant nodes for action and decision making. Even though we have a series of vital sign monitors ranging from manually operated to analogue and digital sensors, they are all stand-alone devices which are not connected to the patient's doctor in real-time. In this paper, the Remote Health Monitoring (RHM) system can sense certain human vital signs such as, temperature, respiration and heartbeat (pulse) which is connected in real time environment. RHM system is built on Arduino UNO board which houses other microcontrollers and sensor paired with IOT Gecko, which is further designed in a way that physicians can view patient's vital sign reading in real-time irrespective of their geographical location. When these body vital signs fall below or above normal parameters, the system triggers an alarm, giving physicians the opportunity to carry out timely individualized intervention on patients in crisis. Two different devices (Omron digital Temperature monitor, ChoiceMMed heart rate monitor) were taken for study and the results were compared with RHM system. The accuracy of the system was evaluated and it was found that +/−0.5 degrees. Hence we can conclusively say that RHM delivers accurate reading with better functionality.
近年来,随着物联网(IoT)、云技术、人工智能(AI)、计算技术等技术的出现,信息技术在解决问题、日常生活、相互互动和回应日常生活问题方面发生了范式转变。一般来说,物联网是由相互连接的节点或计算机组成的网络,这些节点或计算机感知收集数据并将数据传输/通信到相关节点,以进行行动和决策。尽管我们有一系列的生命体征监测器,从手动操作到模拟和数字传感器,但它们都是独立的设备,没有实时连接到病人的医生。远程健康监测(RHM)系统可以实时感知人体的某些生命体征,如体温、呼吸、心跳(脉搏)等。RHM系统建立在Arduino UNO板上,该板上装有其他微控制器和与IOT Gecko配对的传感器,该传感器进一步设计为医生可以实时查看患者的生命体征读数,而无论其地理位置如何。当这些身体生命体征低于或高于正常参数时,系统会触发警报,使医生有机会对危重患者进行及时的个性化干预。采用欧姆龙数字体温监测仪、ChoiceMMed心率监测仪两种不同的设备进行研究,并与RHM系统进行比较。系统的精度进行了评估,发现+/ - 0.5度。因此,我们可以肯定地说,RHM提供准确的读数与更好的功能。
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引用次数: 7
Feature Detection for Satellite Imagery Using Deep-Convolutional Neural Network 基于深度卷积神经网络的卫星图像特征检测
Vaibhav Gupta, Vaibhav Aggarwal, Parakram Singh Chauhan, K. Sharma, Neetu Sharma
This paper deals with the implementation approach for the feature detection for the images obtained from satellites using deep convolutional neural network. The aim of this paper is to accurately segment different images of different classes of the satellite imagery. Our method for the implementation is confined to the adaptation of CNN for multispectral data processing. We have also stated and developed several changes for the training objective and the training pipeline our method of implementation of the above model secured 3rd place from 419 entries that were submitted. The accuracy of the model implemented can be compared to the methods that secured the first 2 places in the competition, but unlikely this satellite image analysis does not depend on the complex assembling schemes so can be utilized in the automatic featuring at ease.
本文研究了利用深度卷积神经网络对卫星图像进行特征检测的实现方法。本文的目的是对不同类别的卫星图像进行准确的分割。我们的实现方法仅限于CNN对多光谱数据处理的自适应。我们还对培训目标和培训管道进行了说明和开发,我们实施上述模型的方法在提交的419个条目中获得了第三名。所实现的模型的精度可以与获得前2名的方法相媲美,但不太可能这种卫星图像分析不依赖于复杂的组装方案,因此可以轻松地用于自动特征。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Relay Selection Techniques in Free Space Optics 自由空间光学中继选择技术的比较分析
N. Shah, Vedvyas Dwivedi, B. Sedani
Free Space Optics (FSO) has attracted the attention of researches in the last decade for developing low cost, high data rate and security in fiber optic cables. We compare different relay selection schemes with free space optics K channel and gamma channel. We also compare the performance of PSO and DE algorithm in free space optical communication. So, it will give details of the performance of free space optical communication in different channel with different algorithm for different relay selection schemes.
近十年来,自由空间光学(FSO)以其低成本、高数据速率和安全的特点引起了人们的广泛关注。我们比较了自由空间光学K通道和伽马通道的中继选择方案。比较了PSO算法和DE算法在自由空间光通信中的性能。因此,本文将详细介绍不同中继选择方案下不同算法在不同信道下的自由空间光通信性能。
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引用次数: 1
Doubly Fed Induction Generator-A Wind Technology in the Power System 电力系统中双馈感应发电机- a型风力发电技术
Anjali Deshpande, V. Kulkarni
As the stocks of conventional fuels are limited, their prices are increasing every day. The use of conventional fuels creates the problem in emission of greenhouse gases followed by global warming. At the same time the growing industrialization and modernization demands more electricity. Increased demand of electricity makes it necessary to go for alternative sources of energy like solar and wind. The potential of wind energy has made its power plant installation worldwide but along with conventional generation. The wind generators operate very differently from traditional generators. Their share in the power system is considerable, that forces us to study interaction between power systems and wind power plants and study how power system performs along with wind energy conversion systems. Though wind is great natural source speed unpredictability is a major challenge. So, technologies evolved as constant speed and variable speed wind turbines. The paper explains various types of wind energy conversion systems using squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG), synchronous generator (SG) and doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) and explains how they can be used as constant speed and variable speed systems. The paper also describes popularly used DFIG for adjustable speed operation. When DFIG based wind generation is included in power network on a large scale there is a need to control the power that is supplied by wind power plant to grid. These generators should be capable of controlling and regulating the power. There are many issues of concern like stability, power quality which are being researched. So, a DFIG model in simplest form is also described with its equivalent network.
由于传统燃料的库存有限,它们的价格每天都在上涨。传统燃料的使用造成了温室气体排放的问题,随之而来的是全球变暖。与此同时,不断发展的工业化和现代化需要更多的电力。电力需求的增加使得有必要寻找替代能源,如太阳能和风能。风能的潜力使其发电厂在世界范围内安装,但与传统发电一样。风力发电机的运行方式与传统发电机非常不同。它们在电力系统中的份额相当大,这迫使我们研究电力系统与风力发电厂之间的相互作用,研究电力系统如何与风能转换系统一起运行。虽然风是巨大的自然资源,但速度的不可预测性是主要的挑战。因此,技术发展为恒速和变速风力涡轮机。介绍了采用鼠笼式感应发电机(SCIG)、同步发电机(SG)和双馈感应发电机(DFIG)的各种类型的风能转换系统,并说明了它们如何作为恒速和变速系统使用。本文还介绍了常用的变频调速装置。当基于DFIG的风力发电大规模接入电网时,需要对风电场向电网的供电量进行控制。这些发电机应该能够控制和调节功率。有许多值得关注的问题,如稳定性,电能质量正在研究中。因此,本文还描述了最简单形式的DFIG模型及其等效网络。
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引用次数: 0
A Review: Predicting the Performance of Students Using Machine learning Classification Techniques 回顾:使用机器学习分类技术预测学生的表现
Rahul, R. Katarya
The most important issue concerning the country's development is education. By taking into consideration of different attributes used by various researchers, the main focus of this paper is to present a review in an organised way of different classification techniques in predicting the performance of students (POS). This review will be helpful for the teachers of the university or college to find out the weak students, which will help in increasing their performance and enhance their learning, as well as this growth of the student, also reflects on the student background.
关于国家发展的最重要的问题是教育。考虑到不同研究人员使用的不同属性,本文的主要重点是以有组织的方式对预测学生表现(POS)的不同分类技术进行综述。这样的复习将有助于大学或学院的老师发现薄弱的学生,这将有助于提高他们的成绩,提高他们的学习,以及学生的这种成长,也反映了学生的背景。
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引用次数: 9
Natural language processing and Machine learning based phishing website detection system 基于自然语言处理和机器学习的钓鱼网站检测系统
V. M. Yazhmozhi, B. Janet
Because of the colossal growth of internet, most of the users have changed their preference from traditional shopping, banking etc. to online mode. This paved the way for a lot of cybercrimes including phishing into existence. The attackers try to extract sensitive/personal details such as user ID, passwords and debit card/credit card information by disguising themselves as reliable websites. Identifying whether the Uniform Resource Locator (URL) of a website is legitimate or phishing is a difficult task because it exploits the user's vulnerabilities. Although many products are available for detecting phishing websites, they are just making use of heuristic approach and black lists and hence they can't prevent phishing in a more effective way. A system that detects phishing websites in real time has been proposed in this paper. It uses five different classification algorithms with two different feature sets using natural language processing and word vectors to identify which performs better. After analyzing the accuracy of different machine learning classification algorithms like naive bayes, logistic regression, support vector machine, decision tree and random forest using different features, it has been found that random Forest algorithm with features based on natural language processing has performed better with an accuracy of 97.99.
由于互联网的巨大增长,大多数用户的偏好已经从传统的购物、银行等转变为在线模式。这为包括网络钓鱼在内的许多网络犯罪铺平了道路。攻击者将自己伪装成可靠的网站,试图提取敏感/个人信息,如用户ID、密码和借记卡/信用卡信息。识别网站的统一资源定位符(URL)是合法的还是网络钓鱼是一项艰巨的任务,因为它利用了用户的漏洞。虽然有很多产品可以检测网络钓鱼网站,但他们只是使用启发式方法和黑名单,因此他们不能更有效地防止网络钓鱼。本文提出了一种实时检测网络钓鱼网站的系统。它使用五种不同的分类算法和两种不同的特征集,使用自然语言处理和词向量来识别哪一种表现更好。通过分析朴素贝叶斯、逻辑回归、支持向量机、决策树、随机森林等不同机器学习分类算法使用不同特征的准确率,发现基于自然语言处理特征的随机森林算法表现更好,准确率为97.99。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 Third International conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC)
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