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Proceedings of the International Conference on Law, Governance and Islamic Society (ICOLGIS 2019)最新文献

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Building the Law of Indonesian Business Competition Based on Islamic Economic Principles 基于伊斯兰经济原则构建印尼商业竞争法
Desi Apriani, Toto Tohir Suriaatmadja, Syafrinaldi
Indonesian business competition law is contained in Act Number 5 Year 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition. One of the backgrounds of the birth of this Act was the pressure of the IMF (International Monetary Fund) as part of Letter of Intent (LOI) at that time. As a result, the embodiment of Islamic values in the drafting of the Law has not been carried out at all. This can be seen from the provisions of the exception of Article 50 especially exceptions to small businessman. This research is juridical normative research by qualitative analytical method, and the data that the author use is secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials. Ideal law is a law that is created in accordance with the noble values of its people, and should be accommodating the religious values embraced by the people. There is a need for the renewal of Indonesian business competition law by incorporating Islamic values in order to achieve Indonesian business competition law that reflects the values of Godliness, and at the same time can reflect the values of Pancasila Economic System.
印度尼西亚商业竞争法载于关于禁止垄断行为和不正当商业竞争的1999年第5号法令。该法案诞生的背景之一是当时国际货币基金组织(IMF)作为意向书(LOI)一部分的压力。因此,在法律的起草过程中根本没有体现伊斯兰价值观。这可以从第50条的例外规定,特别是对小商人的例外规定中看出。本研究采用定性分析的方法进行法律规范研究,作者使用的数据是由一手法律资料和第二手法律资料组成的二手数据。理想的法律是根据人民的崇高价值观创造的法律,应该容纳人民所信奉的宗教价值观。有必要通过纳入伊斯兰价值观来更新印度尼西亚商业竞争法,以实现反映虔诚价值观的印度尼西亚商业竞争法,同时可以反映潘卡西拉经济体系的价值观。
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引用次数: 1
Legal Framework of Waste Management in Indonesia 印度尼西亚废物管理的法律框架
L. A. H. Purba, Anna Erliyana
This paper analyzes waste management in DKI Jakarta. It aims to understand the opportunities that the DKI Jakarta government can increase investment by plastic waste management. The recycling business is one of the implementations of the circular economy in Indonesia. However, it will cause some problems without the right sorting process. This research is a doctrinal/normative legal research employing a statutory approach. Data collection involved library research, and the data were then analyzed qualitatively. Legal aspects in waste management in Indonesia refers to three levels, namely national, regional and local. Law enforcement in waste management is also an embodiment of the government and the regional government of DKI Jakarta, which requires producers to provide Temporary Shelter, Temporary Shelter of 3R (Reduce, Recycle, Reuse) and collection equipment for disaggregated waste.
本文分析了雅加达DKI的废物管理。它旨在了解雅加达DKI政府可以通过塑料废物管理增加投资的机会。回收企业是印尼循环经济的实施之一。但是,如果没有正确的排序过程,就会产生一些问题。本研究是一项采用成文法方法的理论/规范法律研究。数据收集涉及图书馆研究,然后对数据进行定性分析。印度尼西亚废物管理的法律方面涉及三个层面,即国家,区域和地方。废物管理方面的执法也是政府和DKI雅加达地区政府的体现,要求生产者提供临时庇护所,临时庇护所3R(减少,回收,再利用)和分类废物的收集设备。
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引用次数: 3
Legal Certainty in the Land Registration Process Originating from Inheritance 基于继承的土地注册程序中的法律确定性
O. B. Gultom, B. Ginting, M. Lubis, T. D. Azwar, M. Pasaribu
To guarantee legal certainty by the Government, land registration is carried out for the entire territory of the Republic of Indonesia according to the provisions regulated by Government Regulations. The problem formulation in this study is how the land registration originating from inheritance in Indonesia since the enactment of PMA No. 3 of 1997 is implemented. This study used a legal research method with a normative juridical approach. Data collected through literature were then analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the implementation of land registration originating from inheritance in Indonesia returned to the Dutch colonial era, by dividing the population of Indonesia into 3 (three) groups. By the overlapping of regulations, this ultimately led to no legal certainty in the registration of land originating from inheritance. Thus, the Notary experienced a dilemma in making inheritance certificates for all Indonesian citizens, due to the provisions of Article 111 PMA No. 3 of 1997. As for the suggestions, the Notary must provide legal counseling to the National Land Agency (BPN) relating to land registration originating from inheritance, so that the inheritance certificate made by a Notary for all groups is accepted by the National Land Agency.
为了保证政府在法律上的确定性,根据《政府条例》的规定,在印度尼西亚共和国全境进行土地登记。本研究的问题提法是印度尼西亚自1997年第3号PMA颁布以来,由继承产生的土地登记如何实施。本研究采用法律研究方法与规范的司法途径。然后对通过文献收集的数据进行定性分析。通过将印尼人口划分为3(3)个群体,研究结果表明,印度尼西亚土地登记的实施源于继承,回到了荷兰殖民时代。由于法规的重叠,这最终导致继承土地的登记没有法律上的确定性。因此,公证人在为所有印度尼西亚公民制作继承证书时遇到了两难境地,这是由于1997年第111条《印度尼西亚人民保护法》第3号的规定。对于建议,公证人必须向国土厅(BPN)提供有关继承的土地登记的法律咨询,使公证人为所有团体制作的继承证明被国土厅接受。
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引用次数: 0
The Position of Defendant’s Statement in the Proof of Adultery Case (The Analysis of Syar’iyah Court Verdict Banda Aceh) 被告陈述在通奸案举证中的地位(以班达亚齐伊斯兰法院判决为例)
Nouvan Moulia
In Article 37 Paragraph (1) Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 on Jinayat Law mentioned that the moslems who confess of doing zina then their confession is considered as the request to be sentenced with zina punishment. However in its practice, the researcher finds out that some verdicts decided by Sharia Court Banda Aceh, the defendant who testifies/confesses of zina is sentenced with tazir punishment, not hudud punishment. The main purpose of this study is to find out the answer based on Islamic shariah regarding the provision of jarimah zina verification with the defendant's statement and the consequence that will be certified by the defendant when hudud punishment is applied. The research employs a descriptive-comparative analysis method. Based on the study on 55 verdicts of jarimah ikhtilat decided by the Sharia Court of Banda Aceh, the researcher found that there were 12 verdicts in which the defendants stated that they had committed to zina before they got caught, however they were sentenced with jarimah ikhtilath article not jarimah zina article. Whereas, referring to normative fiqh provisions, they suppose to be sentenced with hudud punishment in the world in order to abort the punishment in the afterlife.
2014年《亚齐甘农法典》第6号第37条第1款提到,穆斯林承认从事zina,那么他们的供词被视为被判处zina惩罚的请求。然而,在实践中,研究者发现,班达亚齐的伊斯兰教法法院判决的一些判决,被告谁作证/承认zina被判处tazir惩罚,而不是hudud惩罚。本研究的主要目的是根据伊斯兰教法,找出关于被告供述的贾里玛吉娜验证的答案,以及当适用hudud惩罚时被告将证明的后果。本研究采用描述-比较分析法。根据对班达亚齐伊斯兰教法法院判决的55项“贾利玛依赫提拉”判决的研究,研究人员发现,有12项判决中,被告在被捕前表示他们犯了“吉娜”罪,但他们被判处的是“贾利玛依赫提拉”条款,而不是“贾利玛依赫提拉”条款。然而,根据规范的伊斯兰教规定,他们认为在世界上被判处hudud惩罚是为了在来世终止惩罚。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Law, Governance and Islamic Society (ICOLGIS 2019)
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