首页 > 最新文献

2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)最新文献

英文 中文
Effects of Conventional UPS vs Smart Energy Metering Solution on Harmonics and Grid Stability for Low Voltage Consumers in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Pakistan 传统UPS与智能电表解决方案对发展中国家低压用户谐波和电网稳定性的影响:以巴基斯坦为例
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922358
Mahnoor Aftab, S. M. Ahsan, Muhammad Adeel Pasha, A. Hameed, N. Zaffar, A. Dant, Axel Sikora
To deal with frequent power outages in developing countries, people turn to solutions like uninterruptible power supply (UPS), which stores electric energy during normal operating hours and use it to meet energy needs during rolling blackout intervals. Locally produced UPSs of poorer power quality are widely accessible in the marketplaces, and they have a negative impact on power quality. The charging and discharging of the batteries in these UPSs generate significant amount of power losses in weak grid environments. The Smart-UPS is our proposed smart energy metering (SEM) solution for low voltage consumers that is provided by the distribution company. It does not require batteries, therefore there is no power loss or harmonic distortion due to corresponding charging and discharging. Through load flow and harmonic analysis of both traditional UPS and Smart-UPS systems on ETAP, this paper examines their impact on the harmonics and stability of the distribution grid. The simulation results demonstrate that Smart-UPS can assist fixing power quality issues in a developing country like Pakistan by providing cleaner energy than the battery-operated traditional UPSs.
为了应对发展中国家频繁的停电,人们转向不间断电源(UPS)等解决方案,UPS在正常工作时间储存电能,并在滚动停电间隔期间使用它来满足能源需求。电能质量较差的本地生产的ups在市场上广泛使用,它们对电能质量有负面影响。在弱电环境下,ups电池的充放电会产生大量的电能损耗。smart - ups是我们为配电公司提供的低压消费者提出的智能能源计量(SEM)解决方案。它不需要电池,因此不存在因相应的充放电而产生的功率损失和谐波畸变。本文通过对传统UPS系统和智能UPS系统在ETAP上的负荷潮流和谐波分析,考察了它们对配电网谐波和稳定性的影响。模拟结果表明,Smart-UPS可以通过提供比电池供电的传统ups更清洁的能源,帮助解决巴基斯坦等发展中国家的电能质量问题。
{"title":"Effects of Conventional UPS vs Smart Energy Metering Solution on Harmonics and Grid Stability for Low Voltage Consumers in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Pakistan","authors":"Mahnoor Aftab, S. M. Ahsan, Muhammad Adeel Pasha, A. Hameed, N. Zaffar, A. Dant, Axel Sikora","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922358","url":null,"abstract":"To deal with frequent power outages in developing countries, people turn to solutions like uninterruptible power supply (UPS), which stores electric energy during normal operating hours and use it to meet energy needs during rolling blackout intervals. Locally produced UPSs of poorer power quality are widely accessible in the marketplaces, and they have a negative impact on power quality. The charging and discharging of the batteries in these UPSs generate significant amount of power losses in weak grid environments. The Smart-UPS is our proposed smart energy metering (SEM) solution for low voltage consumers that is provided by the distribution company. It does not require batteries, therefore there is no power loss or harmonic distortion due to corresponding charging and discharging. Through load flow and harmonic analysis of both traditional UPS and Smart-UPS systems on ETAP, this paper examines their impact on the harmonics and stability of the distribution grid. The simulation results demonstrate that Smart-UPS can assist fixing power quality issues in a developing country like Pakistan by providing cleaner energy than the battery-operated traditional UPSs.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114734933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LOKAL-digital - Smart Knowledge Management for Housing, Care and Health 本地-数字化-住房、护理和健康的智能知识管理
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921847
Johannes Zenkert, Danielle Karl, Mareike Dornhöfer, M. Fathi, Christine Becker
This short paper describes an exemplary Smart City model-project called LOKAL-digital. The model area is the city of Netphen in Germany, a city located in a rural area of North Rhine- Westphalia of about 23.000 inhabitants. Project goal is the establishment of a knowledge management solution supporting digital services for living, care and health services provided by the city itself as well as other local service providers. Users of the solution will be elderly inhabitants, informal or formal caregivers and other interested inhabitants requiring support.
这篇短文描述了一个名为LOKAL-digital的典型智慧城市模型项目。示范区是德国的内芬市,这是一个位于北莱茵-威斯特伐利亚州农村地区的城市,约有2.3万居民。项目目标是建立一个知识管理解决方案,支持城市本身以及其他当地服务提供商提供的生活、护理和保健服务的数字服务。该解决方案的用户将是老年居民、非正式或正式的护理人员以及其他需要支持的感兴趣的居民。
{"title":"LOKAL-digital - Smart Knowledge Management for Housing, Care and Health","authors":"Johannes Zenkert, Danielle Karl, Mareike Dornhöfer, M. Fathi, Christine Becker","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921847","url":null,"abstract":"This short paper describes an exemplary Smart City model-project called LOKAL-digital. The model area is the city of Netphen in Germany, a city located in a rural area of North Rhine- Westphalia of about 23.000 inhabitants. Project goal is the establishment of a knowledge management solution supporting digital services for living, care and health services provided by the city itself as well as other local service providers. Users of the solution will be elderly inhabitants, informal or formal caregivers and other interested inhabitants requiring support.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130143671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Traffic Condition Estimation at the Smart City Edge using Deep Learning: A Ro-Pax Terminal Case Study 基于深度学习的智慧城市边缘交通状况估计:一个Ro-Pax终端案例研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922581
Fabrizio De Vita, Giorgio Nocera, Orlando Marco Belcore, A. Polimeni, F. Longo, Dario Bruneo, M. D. Gangi
The technology and innovations introduced by information systems have revolutionized how public institutions use their infrastructures and manage their assets. Even more, the need to carry out maintenance and to guarantee adequate standards of safety, efficiency, and quality of the services provided has prompted administrations and managers to integrate, in their management plans, the use of Information Computer Technologies (ICT). They are used as a tool through which it is possible to ensure the transition between the previous management and the new needs in the context of Smart mobility and, in general, Smart City. In this sense, this paper introduces a remote monitoring system built at the port terminal of Tremestieri (located in the city of Messina, Italy) that exploits deep learning to perform an Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) of vehicles transiting the area. Using a set of cameras installed at the terminal, this system allows to compute synthetic traffic indicators (e.g., arrival distribution, travel time, platooning and queuing phenomena) that can be used to infer the traffic conditions and the overall operability of the infrastructure in a non-invasive manner, highlighting daily peak hours and trends in the use of the terminal, also achieving an estimation of congestion phases.
信息系统带来的技术和创新彻底改变了公共机构使用其基础设施和管理其资产的方式。更重要的是,由于需要进行维护和保证所提供服务的安全、效率和质量的适当标准,这促使行政当局和管理人员将信息计算机技术的使用纳入其管理计划。它们被用作一种工具,通过这种工具,可以确保在智能移动和智能城市的背景下,从以前的管理到新的需求之间的过渡。从这个意义上讲,本文介绍了一个建立在Tremestieri港口码头(位于意大利墨西拿市)的远程监控系统,该系统利用深度学习对通过该地区的车辆执行自动车牌识别(ANPR)。该系统利用安装在客运大楼的一组摄影机,计算综合交通指标(例如到达分布、行车时间、排队和排队现象),以非侵入式的方式推断交通状况和基础设施的整体可操作性,突出显示每日高峰时间和客运大楼的使用趋势,并实现对拥塞阶段的估计。
{"title":"Traffic Condition Estimation at the Smart City Edge using Deep Learning: A Ro-Pax Terminal Case Study","authors":"Fabrizio De Vita, Giorgio Nocera, Orlando Marco Belcore, A. Polimeni, F. Longo, Dario Bruneo, M. D. Gangi","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922581","url":null,"abstract":"The technology and innovations introduced by information systems have revolutionized how public institutions use their infrastructures and manage their assets. Even more, the need to carry out maintenance and to guarantee adequate standards of safety, efficiency, and quality of the services provided has prompted administrations and managers to integrate, in their management plans, the use of Information Computer Technologies (ICT). They are used as a tool through which it is possible to ensure the transition between the previous management and the new needs in the context of Smart mobility and, in general, Smart City. In this sense, this paper introduces a remote monitoring system built at the port terminal of Tremestieri (located in the city of Messina, Italy) that exploits deep learning to perform an Automatic Number Plate Recognition (ANPR) of vehicles transiting the area. Using a set of cameras installed at the terminal, this system allows to compute synthetic traffic indicators (e.g., arrival distribution, travel time, platooning and queuing phenomena) that can be used to infer the traffic conditions and the overall operability of the infrastructure in a non-invasive manner, highlighting daily peak hours and trends in the use of the terminal, also achieving an estimation of congestion phases.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130970368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Hybrid Photovoltaic-based Nanogrids for the Energy Rehabilitation of Public Buildings: The BERLIN Project 用于公共建筑能源修复的混合光电纳米电网的发展:柏林项目
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922154
A. Arsalis, G. Georghiou, Alexandre Delode, Angelos I. Nousdilis, A. Bouhouras, Georgios C. Christoforidis, E. Gal, Vladislav Grigorovitch, G. Celli, S. Mocci, Avi Naim, Elad Topel
Green electrification and carbon neutrality are of critical importance for the future of the Mediterranean area (MED) because it is expected to suffer more than other areas from climate change. The path to decarbonization requires the electrification and digitalization of the power infrastructure with the deployment of innovative energy systems. Future energy solutions must be based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to replace the existing fossil fuel-based power generators. To increase the RES share and accelerate this transformation to a more sustainable energy future, it is required to develop decentralized systems with a high level of operational flexibility. Solar energy is abundant in the MED area, but due to its intermittent nature, solar Photovoltaics (PVs) cannot satisfy electrical energy demand as standalone systems. A possible way to increase self-sufficiency and RES share is to couple PV modules with Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Demand Side Management (DSM). The BERLIN project has been created with the aim of materializing these targets, and to create a new paradigm under the concept of hybrid nanogrid PV-ESS-DSM systems. The current paper describes the components, configurations, and operating principles of the hybrid PV-ESS-DSM nanogrid demonstration systems that are currently under development.
绿色电气化和碳中和对地中海地区(MED)的未来至关重要,因为预计地中海地区比其他地区更容易受到气候变化的影响。脱碳之路需要电力基础设施的电气化和数字化,并部署创新的能源系统。未来的能源解决方案必须基于可再生能源(RES),以取代现有的以化石燃料为基础的发电机。为了增加可再生能源的份额并加速向更可持续的能源未来的转变,需要开发具有高度操作灵活性的分散系统。中东地区太阳能资源丰富,但由于其间歇性,太阳能光伏发电(pv)作为独立系统无法满足电力需求。增加自给自足和可再生能源共享的一种可能方法是将光伏模块与储能系统(ESS)和需求侧管理(DSM)相结合。柏林项目的目的是实现这些目标,并在混合纳米电网PV-ESS-DSM系统的概念下创建一个新的范例。本文描述了目前正在开发的混合PV-ESS-DSM纳米电网演示系统的组成、配置和工作原理。
{"title":"Development of Hybrid Photovoltaic-based Nanogrids for the Energy Rehabilitation of Public Buildings: The BERLIN Project","authors":"A. Arsalis, G. Georghiou, Alexandre Delode, Angelos I. Nousdilis, A. Bouhouras, Georgios C. Christoforidis, E. Gal, Vladislav Grigorovitch, G. Celli, S. Mocci, Avi Naim, Elad Topel","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922154","url":null,"abstract":"Green electrification and carbon neutrality are of critical importance for the future of the Mediterranean area (MED) because it is expected to suffer more than other areas from climate change. The path to decarbonization requires the electrification and digitalization of the power infrastructure with the deployment of innovative energy systems. Future energy solutions must be based on Renewable Energy Sources (RES) to replace the existing fossil fuel-based power generators. To increase the RES share and accelerate this transformation to a more sustainable energy future, it is required to develop decentralized systems with a high level of operational flexibility. Solar energy is abundant in the MED area, but due to its intermittent nature, solar Photovoltaics (PVs) cannot satisfy electrical energy demand as standalone systems. A possible way to increase self-sufficiency and RES share is to couple PV modules with Energy Storage Systems (ESS) and Demand Side Management (DSM). The BERLIN project has been created with the aim of materializing these targets, and to create a new paradigm under the concept of hybrid nanogrid PV-ESS-DSM systems. The current paper describes the components, configurations, and operating principles of the hybrid PV-ESS-DSM nanogrid demonstration systems that are currently under development.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114186909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Towards a Digital Twin for Air Quality Monitoring Networks in Smart Cities 迈向智慧城市空气质量监测网络的数字孪生
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921782
Georgi Tancev, F. G. Toro
In the context of smart cities, high-resolution air quality monitoring with low-cost sensor systems has seen remarkable interest. These systems, however, need frequent recalibration to maintain metrological traceability. Air pollution models based on partial differential equations offer an arbitrary spatial and temporal resolution, but they require some experimental data as initial and boundary conditions in order to be solved. This theoretical paper makes considerations that air quality monitoring networks and air pollution models could be combined into one single measurement instrument. Not only would this allow a high resolution with a lower number of network nodes but it would also result in a simple method for recalibration, given the traceability of simulations. At the same time, the performed measurements would serve as input for the solution of the differential equations. While all necessary parts for a potential realization are available, challenges such as low data quality and computational burden have to be overcome first.
在智慧城市的背景下,低成本传感器系统的高分辨率空气质量监测引起了人们的极大兴趣。然而,这些系统需要经常重新校准以保持计量可追溯性。基于偏微分方程的空气污染模型提供了任意的空间和时间分辨率,但它们需要一些实验数据作为初始条件和边界条件才能求解。这篇理论论文考虑了空气质量监测网络和空气污染模型可以合并成一个单一的测量仪器。这不仅可以在较少的网络节点数量下实现高分辨率,而且还可以提供一种简单的重新校准方法,考虑到模拟的可追溯性。同时,所进行的测量将作为微分方程解的输入。虽然潜在实现的所有必要部分都是可用的,但必须首先克服诸如低数据质量和计算负担等挑战。
{"title":"Towards a Digital Twin for Air Quality Monitoring Networks in Smart Cities","authors":"Georgi Tancev, F. G. Toro","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921782","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of smart cities, high-resolution air quality monitoring with low-cost sensor systems has seen remarkable interest. These systems, however, need frequent recalibration to maintain metrological traceability. Air pollution models based on partial differential equations offer an arbitrary spatial and temporal resolution, but they require some experimental data as initial and boundary conditions in order to be solved. This theoretical paper makes considerations that air quality monitoring networks and air pollution models could be combined into one single measurement instrument. Not only would this allow a high resolution with a lower number of network nodes but it would also result in a simple method for recalibration, given the traceability of simulations. At the same time, the performed measurements would serve as input for the solution of the differential equations. While all necessary parts for a potential realization are available, challenges such as low data quality and computational burden have to be overcome first.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115862635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Smart World Living Lab: A Living Lab Approach to Improve Smart City Implementation (Introducing the DDG areas as an integrated Living Lab) 智慧世界生活实验室:改善智慧城市实施的生活实验室方法(将DDG区域作为一个综合生活实验室引入)
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922556
Hendra Sandhi Firmansyah, S. Supangkat
Smart city implementation, including various smart solution projects, is widely applied to solve urban problems such as traffic, environment, safety, etc. However, many smart solutions fail to solve urban problems when implemented. This study proposes a living lab approach to help achieve the goals of smart city development. Furthermore, if another living lab approach only talks about one problem, our study discusses how the living lab integrates multiple problems into one platform that evaluates and monitors the living lab. This study also introduces and discusses DDG as an area that integrates multiple services. The DDG area is a pilot project of the integrated living lab that can manage some issues such as waste, mobility, and economy in an integrated living lab platform that provides information for decision making.
智慧城市实施包括各种智慧解决方案项目,广泛应用于解决城市交通、环境、安全等问题。然而,许多智能解决方案在实施时未能解决城市问题。本研究提出了一种生活实验室方法来帮助实现智慧城市发展的目标。此外,如果另一种生活实验室方法只讨论一个问题,我们的研究讨论了生活实验室如何将多个问题集成到一个评估和监控生活实验室的平台中。本研究还将DDG作为一个集成多种服务的领域进行了介绍和讨论。DDG区域是综合生活实验室的试点项目,可以在一个综合生活实验室平台上管理废物、流动性和经济等问题,为决策提供信息。
{"title":"Smart World Living Lab: A Living Lab Approach to Improve Smart City Implementation (Introducing the DDG areas as an integrated Living Lab)","authors":"Hendra Sandhi Firmansyah, S. Supangkat","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922556","url":null,"abstract":"Smart city implementation, including various smart solution projects, is widely applied to solve urban problems such as traffic, environment, safety, etc. However, many smart solutions fail to solve urban problems when implemented. This study proposes a living lab approach to help achieve the goals of smart city development. Furthermore, if another living lab approach only talks about one problem, our study discusses how the living lab integrates multiple problems into one platform that evaluates and monitors the living lab. This study also introduces and discusses DDG as an area that integrates multiple services. The DDG area is a pilot project of the integrated living lab that can manage some issues such as waste, mobility, and economy in an integrated living lab platform that provides information for decision making.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116670827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Scientifific Program Scientifific程序
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922297
{"title":"Scientifific Program","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/isc255366.2022.9922297","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122833516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Making both first-person and third-person perspectives available in real world services 在现实世界的服务中提供第一人称和第三人称视角
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921787
Asha Kambe, Reiya Tamaki, Tatsuoki Nakajima
In virtual worlds such as those realized through virtual reality technologies, the participants usually use the third-person perspective to see a wider area because the third-person perspective provides a variety of benefits. In this study, we propose an approach using both the first-person and third-person perspectives in real world applications, such as in smart city services, and evaluate the potential opportunities to offer more advanced digital services. We collect use cases and opinions for designing the prototype system's video presentation methods. Then, we implement prototype systems that enable the users to see from both the first-person and third-person perspectives by using webcams and a head-mounted display. Our approach makes it possible to develop new types of game-inspired smart city services that offer more opportunities through the multiple perspectives.
在虚拟世界中,例如通过虚拟现实技术实现的虚拟世界中,参与者通常使用第三人称视角来看到更广阔的区域,因为第三人称视角提供了各种好处。在本研究中,我们提出了一种在现实世界应用(如智慧城市服务)中使用第一人称和第三人称视角的方法,并评估了提供更先进数字服务的潜在机会。我们收集用例和意见来设计原型系统的视频呈现方法。然后,我们实现了原型系统,使用户能够通过使用网络摄像头和头戴式显示器从第一人称和第三人称视角进行观察。我们的方法使开发新型游戏启发的智慧城市服务成为可能,通过多种视角提供更多机会。
{"title":"Making both first-person and third-person perspectives available in real world services","authors":"Asha Kambe, Reiya Tamaki, Tatsuoki Nakajima","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921787","url":null,"abstract":"In virtual worlds such as those realized through virtual reality technologies, the participants usually use the third-person perspective to see a wider area because the third-person perspective provides a variety of benefits. In this study, we propose an approach using both the first-person and third-person perspectives in real world applications, such as in smart city services, and evaluate the potential opportunities to offer more advanced digital services. We collect use cases and opinions for designing the prototype system's video presentation methods. Then, we implement prototype systems that enable the users to see from both the first-person and third-person perspectives by using webcams and a head-mounted display. Our approach makes it possible to develop new types of game-inspired smart city services that offer more opportunities through the multiple perspectives.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130365529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multiple Pedestrian Tracking Framework using Deep Learning-based Multiscale Image Analysis for Stationary-camera Video Surveillance 基于深度学习的多尺度图像分析的多行人跟踪框架用于静止摄像机视频监控
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922217
T. Barbu
A novel single static-camera multiple pedestrian detection and tracking system, which could be succesfully used by the Smart City technologies, is introduced in this article. The moving person detection process is performed by applying a combination of advanced computer vision and machine learning solutions, such as Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Aggregate Channel Features (ACF), to each frame of the color video sequence. An instance matching-based tracking technique that uses a deep learning-based multiscale analysis of the subimages of the detected pedestrians is then proposed. Its scale-space is created by applying the numerical approximation algorithm of a well-posed nonlinear anisotropic diffusion-based model that is introduced here. The results of the pedestrian detection and tracking experiments are described in the end.
本文介绍了一种新型的单静态摄像机多行人检测与跟踪系统,该系统可以成功地应用于智慧城市技术。移动人员检测过程是通过将先进的计算机视觉和机器学习解决方案(如高斯混合模型(GMM),定向梯度直方图(HOG),支持向量机(SVM)和聚合通道特征(ACF))结合应用于彩色视频序列的每一帧来执行的。然后提出了一种基于实例匹配的跟踪技术,该技术使用基于深度学习的多尺度分析检测到的行人的子图像。它的尺度空间是通过应用这里介绍的一个适定非线性各向异性扩散模型的数值逼近算法来创建的。最后给出了行人检测与跟踪实验的结果。
{"title":"Multiple Pedestrian Tracking Framework using Deep Learning-based Multiscale Image Analysis for Stationary-camera Video Surveillance","authors":"T. Barbu","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9922217","url":null,"abstract":"A novel single static-camera multiple pedestrian detection and tracking system, which could be succesfully used by the Smart City technologies, is introduced in this article. The moving person detection process is performed by applying a combination of advanced computer vision and machine learning solutions, such as Gaussian Mixture Models (GMM), Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Aggregate Channel Features (ACF), to each frame of the color video sequence. An instance matching-based tracking technique that uses a deep learning-based multiscale analysis of the subimages of the detected pedestrians is then proposed. Its scale-space is created by applying the numerical approximation algorithm of a well-posed nonlinear anisotropic diffusion-based model that is introduced here. The results of the pedestrian detection and tracking experiments are described in the end.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114490832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of Shared-Bike Demand Using Data Analytics 基于数据分析的共享单车需求调查
Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921867
Madiha Bencekri, Adnane Founoun, A. Haqiq, A. Hayar
Sustainable development commitments are of concern to the city's decision-makers as well as significantly impacting the existing transportation systems. The concept of the smart city and precisely the component of smart mobility centered on the user and soft transport comes to support this approach of transformation which aims at the low carbon city. Similarly, reducing carbon emissions is one of the main objectives of a smart city, thereby comes the focus on enhancing eco-friendly and active transportation means, for instance, the shared-bike system. The mode benefits from the technology implemented within the smart city concept. Seoul Government has implemented a shared-bike program “Ttareungyi” in 2015, within the big vision of “low carbon green growth”. However, the program struggles to achieve the targeted demand. Therefore, this study is using data analytics to help enlighten decision-makers about the shared-bike system and provide insights for future development. The research was conducted to investigate the influence of the built environment, including slope, land use mix, and centrality parameters, the influence of transport infrastructure, including bike and transit infrastructure, and the influence of the socio-economic characteristics, including population, retail number, car ownership, and job offers on bike demand. And to predict bike demand based on the mentioned variables using the ridge regression method. Results revealed that dock number, population density, and car ownership have a significant positive impact on biking demand, while slope has a significant negative impact. In contradiction to the research hypothesis, land use mix revealed a weak impact on biking demand using random forest, and a negative influence using ridge regression.
可持续发展承诺是城市决策者关注的问题,同时也对现有的交通系统产生了重大影响。智慧城市的概念以及以用户和软交通为中心的智能交通的组成部分支持了这种以低碳城市为目标的转型方式。同样,减少碳排放是智慧城市的主要目标之一,因此重点是加强环保和积极的交通方式,例如共享自行车系统。该模式受益于智慧城市概念中实施的技术。首尔市在“低碳绿色增长”的大愿景下,于2015年实施了共享单车项目“ttareunyi”。然而,该计划难以实现目标需求。因此,本研究是通过数据分析来帮助决策者了解共享单车系统,并为未来的发展提供见解。研究考察了建筑环境(包括坡度、土地利用组合和中心性参数)、交通基础设施(包括自行车和公交基础设施)的影响,以及社会经济特征(包括人口、零售数量、汽车保有量和就业机会)对自行车需求的影响。并基于上述变量,采用岭回归方法对自行车需求量进行预测。结果表明,码头数量、人口密度和汽车保有量对骑行需求有显著的正向影响,坡度对骑行需求有显著的负向影响。与研究假设相矛盾的是,土地利用组合对随机森林模式下的自行车需求的影响较弱,而岭回归模式下的影响为负。
{"title":"Investigation of Shared-Bike Demand Using Data Analytics","authors":"Madiha Bencekri, Adnane Founoun, A. Haqiq, A. Hayar","doi":"10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISC255366.2022.9921867","url":null,"abstract":"Sustainable development commitments are of concern to the city's decision-makers as well as significantly impacting the existing transportation systems. The concept of the smart city and precisely the component of smart mobility centered on the user and soft transport comes to support this approach of transformation which aims at the low carbon city. Similarly, reducing carbon emissions is one of the main objectives of a smart city, thereby comes the focus on enhancing eco-friendly and active transportation means, for instance, the shared-bike system. The mode benefits from the technology implemented within the smart city concept. Seoul Government has implemented a shared-bike program “Ttareungyi” in 2015, within the big vision of “low carbon green growth”. However, the program struggles to achieve the targeted demand. Therefore, this study is using data analytics to help enlighten decision-makers about the shared-bike system and provide insights for future development. The research was conducted to investigate the influence of the built environment, including slope, land use mix, and centrality parameters, the influence of transport infrastructure, including bike and transit infrastructure, and the influence of the socio-economic characteristics, including population, retail number, car ownership, and job offers on bike demand. And to predict bike demand based on the mentioned variables using the ridge regression method. Results revealed that dock number, population density, and car ownership have a significant positive impact on biking demand, while slope has a significant negative impact. In contradiction to the research hypothesis, land use mix revealed a weak impact on biking demand using random forest, and a negative influence using ridge regression.","PeriodicalId":277015,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131786237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE International Smart Cities Conference (ISC2)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1