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2011 RoEduNet International Conference 10th Edition: Networking in Education and Research最新文献

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Developing Cybertek e-learning tool on emerging Cyberinfrastructure 开发有关新兴数码基建的电子学习工具
M. Ursuleanu, A. Graur, M. Dimian, O. Gherman, S. Gherasim
The paper describes a framework and the state of the art for integrating Cyberinfrastructure systems on the Internet and the new e-learning tool Cybertek for instrument control and course presentation. The proposed framework combines Web Services to integrate data and services on the Cyberinfrastructure. It utilizes the Remote Control technologies in LAN and the powerful communication capability of Web Services to accommodate different communication interfaces/protocols. References have been made to Cyberinfrastructure models and middleware and the impact on the network bandwidth of Cybertek tool.
本文描述了将网络基础设施系统集成到互联网上的框架和最新技术状况,以及用于仪器控制和课程演示的新型电子学习工具Cybertek。提出的框架结合了Web服务来集成网络基础设施上的数据和服务。它利用局域网中的远程控制技术和Web Services强大的通信能力来适应不同的通信接口/协议。参考了Cyberinfrastructure模型和中间件,以及Cybertek工具对网络带宽的影响。
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引用次数: 1
A decision support based on data mining in e-banking 基于数据挖掘的电子银行决策支持
I. Ioniță, L. Ioniţă
The use of data mining techniques in banking domain is suitable due to the nature and sensitivity of bank data and due to the real time complex decision processes. The main concern for a bank's manager is to take good decisions in order to minimize the risks level associated to bank's activities. It is very important for a bank to have knowledge of causes which generate the financial crises or imbalances. Lending is one of the most risky activities in banking area and adequate methods to support the decision making process are necessary. In this paper the authors present a prototype decision support system based on data mining techniques used in lending process. The proposed system was designed to assist a customer who applies for a credit and it may represent an extension for e-banking activities.
由于银行数据的性质和敏感性以及银行决策过程的实时性和复杂性,数据挖掘技术在银行领域的应用是非常合适的。银行经理主要关心的是做出正确的决策,以尽量减少与银行活动有关的风险水平。对一家银行来说,了解产生金融危机或失衡的原因非常重要。贷款是银行领域风险最大的活动之一,需要有适当的方法来支持决策过程。本文提出了一个基于数据挖掘技术的贷款决策支持系统原型。拟议的系统旨在帮助申请信贷的客户,它可能代表电子银行活动的扩展。
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引用次数: 8
Computer aided learning with GRID technologies 利用网格技术进行计算机辅助学习
M. Ciubancan, M. Marinescu, V. Marinescu, O. Grigoriu, G. Neculoiu, V. Sandulescu, I. Halcu
In recent years, E-learning has been in a continuous development, due to the fact that it eases the process of teaching, evaluation and selfevaluation, offering schedulling flexibility and a tool support. E-learning makes learning content available even in remote locations, eliminating the need to travel to the place where the content is delivered. Nevertheless, the current E-learning platforms have some limitations like in scalability, availability, distribution of computing power and storage capabilities. The main aim of this following paper is to present a way for the integration of GRID technologies into new learning methodologies, in the same time answering the following questions: How will this improve the quality of traditional E-learning platforms, how can this be realised and what other benefits will there be for the universities, the students and for the work field as well.
近年来,E-learning一直在不断发展,因为它简化了教学、评估和自我评估的过程,提供了时间表的灵活性和工具支持。电子学习使学习内容即使在远程位置也可以使用,从而消除了前往交付内容的地方的需要。然而,目前的电子学习平台在可扩展性、可用性、计算能力的分布和存储能力等方面存在一定的局限性。本文的主要目的是提出一种将网格技术整合到新的学习方法中的方法,同时回答以下问题:这将如何提高传统电子学习平台的质量,如何实现这一点,以及对大学,学生和工作领域还有什么其他好处。
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引用次数: 3
Semantic analysis of microposts for efficient people to people interactions 对微博进行语义分析,实现高效的人际互动
Kisgyorgy Zoltan, Stan Johann
In this paper we present a framework that extracts meaningful knowledge from microposts shared in social platforms in order to build user profiles. This process involves different steps for the analysis of such microposts (extraction of keywords, named entities and their matching to ontological concepts) and their weighting. The concept weighting involves different scores, such as sentiment analysis and statistical patterns which attempt to measure the expertise of the user in the given field. Additionally, we inform on our prototype application, implemented as a social search engine on top of Twitter, which recommends people relevant to a given question.
在本文中,我们提出了一个框架,从社交平台上分享的微博中提取有意义的知识,以建立用户档案。这个过程涉及分析这些微帖子的不同步骤(提取关键字、命名实体及其与本体论概念的匹配)及其加权。概念加权涉及不同的分数,如情感分析和统计模式,试图衡量用户在给定领域的专业知识。此外,我们还介绍了我们的原型应用程序,它作为Twitter上的社交搜索引擎实现,可以推荐与给定问题相关的人。
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引用次数: 15
Extending the BOINC architecture using peer-to-peer application code exchange 使用点对点应用程序代码交换扩展BOINC架构
G. Farkas, I. Szanto, Valentin Gora, P. Haller
We propose a new peer-to-peer solution for exchanging the application code of BOINC projects between clients. Our proposed add-on is integrated into the original client-server architecture and the architecture is fully compatible with the original architecture. The proposed modifications will significantly reduce the central server's data traffic for projects where the code-data ratio is high.
我们提出了一种新的点对点解决方案,用于在客户端之间交换BOINC项目的应用代码。我们建议的附加组件集成到原始的客户机-服务器体系结构中,并且该体系结构与原始体系结构完全兼容。对于代码-数据比率高的项目,建议的修改将显著减少中央服务器的数据流量。
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引用次数: 2
Building trust within the national Educational Network 在国家教育网内建立信任
M. Marian
This paper is presenting one possible centralized approach on building trust within the Romanian Educational Network.
本文提出了在罗马尼亚教育网内建立信任的一种可能的集中方法。
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引用次数: 1
DDH-MAC: A novel Dynamic De-Centralized Hybrid MAC protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks DDH-MAC:一种新的认知无线网络动态去中心化混合MAC协议
M. A. Shah, G. A. Safdar, C. Maple
The radio spectrum (3kHz – 300GHz) has become saturated and proven to be insufficient to address the proliferation of new wireless applications. Cognitive Radio Technology which is an opportunistic network and is equipped with fully programmable wireless devices that empowers the network by OODA cycle and then make intelligent decisions by adapting their MAC and physical layer characteristics such as waveform, has appeared to be the only solution for current low spectrum availability and under utilization problem. In this paper a novel Dynamic De-Centralized Hybrid “DDH-MAC” protocol for Cognitive Radio Networks has been presented which lies between Global Common Control Channel (GCCC) and non-GCCC categories of cognitive radio MAC protocols. DDH-MAC is equipped with the best features of GCCC MAC protocols but also overcomes the saturation and security issues in GCCC. To the best of authors' knowledge, DDH-MAC is the first protocol which is hybrid between GCCC and non-GCCC family of protocols. DDH-MAC provides multiple levels of security and partially use GCCC to transmit beacon which sets and announces local control channel for exchange of free channel list (FCL) sensed by the co-operatively communicating cognitive radio nodes, subsequently providing secure transactions among participating nodes over the decided local control channel. This paper describes the framework of the DDH-MAC protocol in addition to its pseudo code for implementation; it is shown that the pre-transmission time for DDH-MAC is on average 20% better while compared to other cognitive radio MAC protocols.
无线电频谱(3kHz - 300GHz)已经饱和,不足以满足新无线应用的激增。认知无线电技术是一种机会网络,配备了完全可编程的无线设备,通过OODA循环赋予网络权力,然后通过调整其MAC和物理层特征(如波形)做出智能决策,似乎是当前低频谱可用性和利用率不足问题的唯一解决方案。本文提出了一种新的认知无线网络动态去中心化混合“DDH-MAC”协议,该协议介于全局公共控制通道(GCCC)和非GCCC类别的认知无线MAC协议之间。DDH-MAC既具备了GCCC MAC协议的最佳特性,又克服了GCCC中的饱和和安全问题。据作者所知,DDH-MAC是第一个介于GCCC和非GCCC协议家族之间的协议。DDH-MAC提供多级安全性,部分使用GCCC发送信标,信标设置并宣布本地控制通道,以交换由协同通信的认知无线电节点感知的自由通道列表(FCL),随后在确定的本地控制通道上提供参与节点之间的安全交易。本文描述了dhcp - mac协议的框架以及实现的伪代码;结果表明,与其他认知无线电MAC协议相比,DDH-MAC协议的预传输时间平均提高了20%。
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引用次数: 24
A programming model for context-sensitive application 上下文敏感应用程序的编程模型
S. Gherasim, M. Ursuleanu, O. Gherman, V. Gaitan
Recently, mobile devices have become increasingly widespread. Through these mobile devices have appeared new requirements and opportunities. Technological developments within mobile devices led to the discovery of new ways to develop and implement applications that support communication between these devices. These applications often operate in context-sensitive environments and must work with temporal, spatial, personal or social environment. This paper presents a programming model for context-sensitive applications. This model is based on the adaptation of particular semantic web services using the platform AOCI.
最近,移动设备变得越来越普遍。通过这些移动设备出现了新的要求和机会。移动设备内部的技术发展导致了开发和实现支持这些设备之间通信的应用程序的新方法的发现。这些应用程序通常在上下文敏感的环境中运行,并且必须处理时间、空间、个人或社会环境。本文提出了一种上下文敏感应用程序的编程模型。该模型基于使用平台AOCI对特定语义web服务的适配。
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of rateless erasure correcting codes for content distribution 用于内容分发的无速率擦除纠错码的性能评价
A. Botos, V. Bota, M. Stef
Over the Internet, bit errors within the data packets translate into packet losses at the higher layers of the OSI model, yielding a packet erasure channel. Modern erasure correcting codes promise to offer a very simple and efficient solution to data transfers over these channels, opening up also other interesting applications. Amongst them one can enumerate reliable large scale content distribution, high quality real-time data transfers, distributed storage and others. These considerations make the study of such codes an actual and interesting topic. This paper presents a performance evaluation of some rateless erasure correcting codes. The performance evaluation is based on simulations, having as a secondary purpose the study of the feasibility of some proposed applications found in current literature. Several scenarios including various loss models have been simulated and the results show that these codes may indeed find applications in large-scale content distribution.
在Internet上,数据包中的位错误会在OSI模型的更高层转化为数据包丢失,从而产生数据包擦除通道。现代擦除纠错码承诺提供一个非常简单和有效的解决方案,通过这些通道的数据传输,也开辟了其他有趣的应用。其中可以列举出可靠的大规模内容分发、高质量的实时数据传输、分布式存储等。这些考虑使得研究这些代码成为一个实际而有趣的话题。本文给出了几种无速率擦除纠错码的性能评价。性能评估是基于模拟的,次要目的是研究当前文献中发现的一些拟议应用的可行性。通过对各种损失模型的模拟,结果表明这些代码确实可以在大规模内容分发中得到应用。
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引用次数: 1
A parallel unpredictable random number generator 并行不可预测随机数发生器
K. Marton, A. Suciu, D. Petricean
Unpredictable random number generators represent a suitable solution when sources of true randomness are not available, too expensive or the nature of the application employing the generator requires a higher throughput and practicality than available TRNGs might provide, but at the same time, the desired level of irreproducibility and unpredictability can not be met by pseudorandom generators. The main goal of the new generator design is to take advantage of the fast randomness generation and different statistical quality of multiple PRNG families and provide an unpredictable combination method, which improves the quality of produced randomness and mitigates certain security problems the individual generators are exposed to if used on their own. Furthermore, the proposed generator leverages the processing power of multi-core and SMP systems by enabling the parallel execution of multiple generators selected by the user's unpredictable mouse movements. The result is a stream of unpredictably combined pseudorandom number sequences which shows high randomness quality - evaluated by the well known NIST statistical test suite, improved by the unpredictability and nondeterminism characteristic to human-computer interaction and doubled by a high generation speed provided by the parallel generation strategy. These characteristics enable the generator to be considered suitable for producing high quality randomness with the promise of cryptographic security.
当没有真正的随机数源、随机数源过于昂贵或使用随机数发生器的应用需要比现有 TRNG 更高的吞吐量和实用性时,不可预测随机数发生器是一种合适的解决方案,但与此同时,伪随机数发生器无法满足所需的不可复制性和不可预测性水平。新生成器设计的主要目标是利用多个 PRNG 系列的快速随机性生成和不同统计质量的优势,提供一种不可预测的组合方法,从而提高生成随机性的质量,并减轻单独使用单个生成器所面临的某些安全问题。此外,所提出的生成器还能利用多核和 SMP 系统的处理能力,并行执行由用户不可预测的鼠标移动所选择的多个生成器。其结果是产生了一个不可预测组合的伪随机数序列流,显示出很高的随机性质量(由著名的 NIST 统计测试套件评估),人机交互的不可预测性和不确定性提高了随机性质量,并行生成策略提供的高生成速度使随机性质量加倍。这些特点使该生成器被认为适合用于生成高质量的随机性,并保证密码安全。
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引用次数: 1
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2011 RoEduNet International Conference 10th Edition: Networking in Education and Research
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