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2022 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA)最新文献

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Encoder-Decoder Language Model for Khmer Handwritten Text Recognition in Historical Documents 历史文献中高棉手写文本识别的编码器-解码器语言模型
Seanghort Born, Dona Valy, Phutphalla Kong
Correcting spelling errors in texts extracted from Khmer palm leaf manuscripts by handwritten text recognition (HTR) systems can be very challenging. A Khmer Language Model developed in this study aims to facilitate the task mentioned above. The proposed model utilizes long short-term memory (LSTM) modules applicable for improving the performance of text recognition which is to predict a sequence of characters as output. The architecture of the language model is based on an encoder-decoder mechanism which is composed of two parts: an encoder to capture the context of the input erroneous word and a decoder to decode and predict the correctly spelt output word. Experimental evaluations are conducted on a text corpus consisting of Khmer words extracted from Sleuk-Rith set.
通过手写文本识别(HTR)系统纠正从高棉棕榈叶手稿中提取的文本中的拼写错误是非常具有挑战性的。本研究开发的高棉语模型旨在促进上述任务。该模型利用了长短期记忆(LSTM)模块,用于提高文本识别的性能,即预测一系列字符作为输出。语言模型的体系结构基于一个编码器-解码器机制,该机制由两部分组成:一个编码器捕获输入错误单词的上下文,一个解码器解码并预测正确拼写的输出单词。对从Sleuk-Rith集合中提取的高棉语文本语料库进行了实验评价。
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引用次数: 0
Problem-based Redesign of the BIS Curriculum 基于问题的国际清算银行课程重新设计
C. Csáki, Z. Szabó, A. Gábor
Teaching Business Information Systems programs faces increased pressure from several sources. On the one hand the underlying field of IT and technologies change rapidly, on the other future employers of BIS graduates have diverging expectation (which has also been changing). Furthermore, digital savviness of students and their expectations towards highly technological teaching solutions is increasing, while new pedagogical methods gaining ground as well. To meet these challenges - further complicated with the demand for blended learning solution by the recent pandemic - require higher education institutions to find new ways of delivering BIS degree programs. The approach reported in this paper proposes the redesign of the full curriculum (instead of just ‘fixing’ individual courses). Such redesign is organized around the TOGAF framework and utilizes problem-based learning and online education pushed to the extreme. Elements of the proposal (called BIPER) has been tested in the context of a Summer School using VR technology and online collaboration tools.
商业信息系统课程的教学面临着来自几个方面的压力。一方面,IT和技术的基础领域变化迅速,另一方面,BIS毕业生的未来雇主有不同的期望(这也一直在变化)。此外,学生的数字知识和他们对高科技教学解决方案的期望正在增加,而新的教学方法也在取得进展。为了应对这些挑战——最近的大流行使混合式学习方案的需求进一步复杂化——高等教育机构需要找到提供国际清算银行学位课程的新途径。本文中报告的方法建议重新设计整个课程(而不仅仅是“修复”单个课程)。这种重新设计是围绕TOGAF框架组织的,并将基于问题的学习和在线教育推向极致。该提案的要素(称为BIPER)已经在暑期学校的背景下使用VR技术和在线协作工具进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Women Entrepreneur Capacity Building toward Digital Economy Using an All-in-One eCommerce Platform 利用一体化电子商务平台构建面向数字经济的女性企业家能力
R. Chea
Women run 65% of businesses in Cambodia, and 96% are micro-sized and participate in the informal economy. These women face barriers of a lack of education, digital literacy, technology, access to finance, and legal and regulatory challenges. This paper presents an investigation into the development of a high-quality All-in-one eCommerce technology platform to overcome these barriers. These include access to the market by providing digital literacy and marketing support for vendors to create a storefront on our platform for their handmade and local goods. To achieve this goal, this research has investigated the development of an All-in-one eCommerce platform called Khmum eShop for various activities including financial tools for sales reports and Financial Statements. With banking partners, AMK Microfinance Institution Plc., Acleda, and SMEs Bank, the platform offers vendors to use their inventory stock report and financial statement as collateral for loan application prep to clear pathways to finance. The proposed platform has been co-created with multiple stakeholders based on the needs of the community vendors and has been tested, validated, and deployed to community vendors. It was found that the proposed innovative framework has a significant impact on growing the community vendors.
在柬埔寨,女性经营着65%的企业,其中96%是微型企业,参与非正规经济。这些妇女面临着缺乏教育、数字素养、技术、融资渠道以及法律和监管挑战等障碍。本文提出了一个高质量的一体化电子商务技术平台的发展调查,以克服这些障碍。其中包括通过为供应商提供数字素养和营销支持来进入市场,以便在我们的平台上为他们的手工制品和当地商品创建店面。为了实现这一目标,本研究调查了一个名为Khmum eShop的一体化电子商务平台的开发,该平台用于各种活动,包括用于销售报告和财务报表的财务工具。与银行合作伙伴,AMK小额信贷机构有限公司。该平台为供应商提供库存报告和财务报表作为贷款申请准备的抵押品,以明确融资途径。提议的平台是根据社区供应商的需求与多个涉众共同创建的,并已经过测试、验证并部署到社区供应商。研究发现,所提出的创新框架对社区供应商的增长有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Attention-Based Scene Graph Generation: A Review 基于注意力的场景图生成:综述
Afsana Airin, Rezab Ud Dawla, Ahmed Shabab Noor, Muhib Al Hasan, Ahmed Rafi Hasan, Akib Zaman, D. Farid
The automated creation of a semantic structural scene graph from an image or video is known as scene graph generation (SGG), which includes accurate labeling of all objects that are identified and the interconnections between them. Several SGG methods have been proposed employing deep learning techniques nowadays to achieve good results but most of the approaches failed to integrate the contextual information of pair of objects. Apart from the existing state of the arts of SGG, the attention mechanism is creating a new horizon in this field. This paper offers a thorough analysis of the most recent Attention-Based Scene Graph Generation techniques. In this paper, we have compared and tested five existing Attention-Based Scene Graph Generation methods. We have summarised the results of existing methods to understand progress in this field of Scene Graph Generation. Moreover, we have discussed the strengths of existing techniques and future directions of attention-based models in Scene Graph Generation.
从图像或视频中自动创建语义结构场景图被称为场景图生成(SGG),其中包括对识别的所有对象及其之间的相互联系进行准确标记。目前已经提出了几种利用深度学习技术的SGG方法,取得了较好的效果,但大多数方法未能整合成对对象的上下文信息。除了SGG技术的现有状态外,注意力机制正在为这一领域创造新的视野。本文对最新的基于注意力的场景图生成技术进行了全面的分析。在本文中,我们比较和测试了五种现有的基于注意力的场景图生成方法。我们总结了现有方法的结果,以了解场景图生成领域的进展。此外,我们还讨论了现有技术的优势和基于注意力的模型在场景图生成中的未来发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Towards Smart Farming: Simulation Framework to Exploit Network Connectivity for End-to-End Data Transmission 迈向智慧农业:利用网络连接实现端到端数据传输的仿真框架
Dongyang Huo, Sri Devi Ravana, A. Malik, A. U. Rahman, I. Ahmedy
Traditional agriculture is highly dependent on human participation and experience. Therefore, it is not possible to guarantee crop yield and quality while expanding the production scale. In recent years, based on the continuous development and innovation of IoT and ICT technologies, the concept of smart farming has started to receive the attention of researchers and farmers. However, many existing smart agriculture applications and research are conducted under controlled environments such as greenhouse farming, vertical farming, and hydroponic farming, etc. Few studies have shifted attention to large-scale arable agriculture, thus neglecting the scalability of the system. This work presents a simulation stack (digital mapping) in which the results of running the simulation model in a large-scale class of real-world scenarios are used to enhance the further performance of the proposed farming system in large-scale scenarios.
传统农业高度依赖人的参与和经验。因此,在扩大生产规模的同时保证作物的产量和质量是不可能的。近年来,基于物联网和信息通信技术的不断发展和创新,智慧农业的概念开始受到研究人员和农民的关注。然而,现有的许多智能农业应用和研究都是在受控环境下进行的,如温室农业、垂直农业、水培农业等。很少有研究将注意力转移到大规模的耕地农业上,从而忽视了系统的可扩展性。这项工作提出了一个模拟堆栈(数字地图),其中在大规模的现实世界场景中运行模拟模型的结果用于在大规模场景中进一步提高所提出的农业系统的性能。
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引用次数: 0
A Meta-Analysis of Health care Supply Chain Performance for Patient Safety 医疗保健供应链绩效对患者安全的元分析
Chayada Kanokphanvanich, W. Rattanawong, V. Vongmanee
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had a huge impact all over the world. Healthcare industry is one that has been greatly affected by Global supply chain disruption, including shortages of critical medical equipment and drugs, insufficiency of diagnostic, and inadequacy of medical personnel. The aforementioned problems directly affect human health in the dimension of “patient safety” which may cause life-threatening situations. Therefore, it is important to learn how to strengthen the healthcare supply chain (HSC) and increase safety, particularly for patients. There are various researchers who studied HSC performance in developed countries but the research in developing countries especially southeast Asia countries e.g., Cambodia is scarce. Therefore, this research aims to identify and synthesize HSC performance for patient safety and provide a novel model of HSC performance in developing countries' healthcare settings. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was conducted using a patient safety definition from WHO, International Patient Safety Goals from Joint Commission International (JCI), and the Hospital Accreditation institute (HA) from Thailand. The HSC performances are categorized under the easily recognizable heading SIMPLE (stands for patient safety goals in 6 domains as follows: Safe surgery, Infection Prevention & Control, Medication safety, Patient care process, Laboratory & blood product safety, and Emergency preparedness and response). The novel model of HSC performance for patient safety is provided to demonstrate the factors that can enhance the performance of HSC management in developing countries. Moreover, this study contributes to the meta-analysis by analyzing existing research and proposing new future research opportunities in HSC performance for patient safety that leads to social sustainability.
新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行在全球范围内产生了巨大影响。医疗保健行业受到全球供应链中断的严重影响,包括关键医疗设备和药品短缺、诊断不足以及医务人员不足。上述问题在"病人安全"方面直接影响人类健康,可能造成危及生命的情况。因此,了解如何加强医疗保健供应链(HSC)并提高安全性(特别是对患者而言)非常重要。发达国家对HSC绩效的研究较多,但对发展中国家特别是柬埔寨等东南亚国家HSC绩效的研究较少。因此,本研究旨在识别和综合用于患者安全的造血干细胞绩效,并提供发展中国家医疗保健环境中造血干细胞绩效的新模型。系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)采用世卫组织的患者安全定义、国际联合委员会(JCI)的国际患者安全目标和泰国医院认证协会(HA)进行。HSC的表现被分类在易于识别的标题SIMPLE(代表6个领域的患者安全目标:安全手术,感染预防和控制,用药安全,患者护理过程,实验室和血液制品安全,以及应急准备和响应)。提出了一种新的HSC患者安全绩效模型,以证明可以提高发展中国家HSC管理绩效的因素。此外,本研究通过分析现有研究并提出新的未来HSC绩效研究机会来促进患者安全,从而实现社会可持续性,从而有助于荟萃分析。
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引用次数: 0
Copyright and Reprint Permission 版权和转载许可
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Learning in Supervised Machine Learning 监督机器学习中的元学习
A. A. Masud, Sabbir Hossain, Muhsina Rifa, Farhana Akter, Akib Zaman, D. Farid
In the present digital era, a popular use of Machine learning is knowledge mining from big data. Machine learning is the sub-branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that extracts rules automatically from Big Data for decision-making to build expert systems. Meta-Learning is a sub-branch of machine learning, which uses machine learning classifiers that learns to map and combine predictions and information of data of other ML-models in the field of ensemble-learning. Meta-learning helps us to select the best/right learning algorithms to solve a particular problem. It maps from the meta-data of other machine learning algorithms by evaluating it on different datasets. In this paper, we have presented very recent state-of-the-art research works on meta-learning. We have categorized meta-learning on supervised learning data sets into three categories: (1) Task Independent Recommendation, (2) Configuration Space Design, and (3) Configuration Transfer, and reviewed the recent works on each category.
在当今的数字时代,机器学习的一个流行应用是从大数据中挖掘知识。机器学习是人工智能(AI)的一个分支,它从大数据中自动提取规则,用于决策,构建专家系统。元学习是机器学习的一个分支,它使用机器学习分类器来学习映射和组合集成学习领域中其他ml模型的预测和数据信息。元学习帮助我们选择最佳/正确的学习算法来解决特定问题。它通过在不同的数据集上评估其他机器学习算法的元数据来映射。在本文中,我们介绍了最近关于元学习的最新研究成果。我们将有监督学习数据集上的元学习分为三类:(1)任务独立推荐,(2)配置空间设计,(3)配置转移,并回顾了每一类最近的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Data-Driven Approach to Raise the Marketing and Trade Strategy based on Halal Food Product Transactions of China Market 基于中国市场清真食品交易的数据驱动营销与交易策略研究
Chaowapark Srikasem, P. Sureepong, Ahmad Yahya Dawod, N. Chakpitak
The adaptation of halal food to Chinese food culture was investigated in a meta-analysis of this China e-commerce study. Indoctrination is a sociocultural transformation in the Coronavirus pandemic in which a community of people or an in-dividual integrates into a different culture or country by adopting the host culture's linguistic skills, social features, nutritional pat-terns, and the current growth of e-commerce consumption. We ap-ply a data-driven marketing approach and modify the STP model in marketing to analyze the product differentiation parameters ac-cording to the research. Consuming halal food prepared following Islamic standards is a religious dietary obligation imposed on all Muslims, regardless of where they reside or travel. In Arabic, the term “halal food” refers to food that is legal and allowed to ingest. Among many other dietary requirements, Islamic tenets ban the consumption of porcine food items, dead animal meat, animal blood, and any quantity of alcohol. Islam and halal eating prac-tices were introduced to China in the early seventh century by Cen-tral Asians and Muslim missionaries traveling through the peri-lous ancient desert. Throughout its history, China has been a non-Muslim country, but halal food practice has been successfully assimilated and even flourished as a key component of contemporary Chinese cuisine culture. This paper addresses the two most significant variables that have contributed to the successful cultural as-similation of halal food into the new Chinese food culture in the digital era through key Chinese e-commerce sites.
在这项中国电子商务研究的元分析中,研究了清真食品对中国饮食文化的适应。灌输是新冠肺炎疫情背景下的一种社会文化转型,即一群人或个人通过吸收东道国文化的语言技能、社会特征、营养模式以及当前电子商务消费的增长,融入另一种文化或国家。根据研究结果,我们运用数据驱动营销方法,对营销中的STP模型进行修正,分析产品差异化参数。食用按照伊斯兰标准制作的清真食品是所有穆斯林的宗教饮食义务,无论他们居住或旅行在哪里。在阿拉伯语中,“清真食品”一词指的是合法的、允许食用的食品。在许多其他的饮食要求中,伊斯兰教义禁止食用猪肉、死动物肉、动物血液和任何数量的酒精。伊斯兰教和清真饮食习惯在七世纪早期由中亚人和穆斯林传教士通过危险的古代沙漠传入中国。纵观历史,中国一直是一个非穆斯林国家,但清真食品实践已经成功地被吸收,甚至作为当代中国饮食文化的重要组成部分而蓬勃发展。本文探讨了两个最重要的变量,这两个变量促成了清真食品在数字时代通过主要的中国电子商务网站成功地融入新的中国饮食文化。
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引用次数: 1
Multidimensional Disturbance Propagation Model for a Network of Bus Lines 公交线路网络的多维扰动传播模型
Benbouzid Mohamed, S. Elkosantini, S. Darmoul
The exploitation and management of a public transportation system (PTS) is usually considered as a complex task, which is even more challenging when various types of disturbances are considered. Although many approaches were suggested to control disturbances, only a few of them addressed the modeling and analysis of their propagation, and the evaluation of their potential impacts on the PTS entities, performance, and behavior. Without such analysis, decision making would be misled and its effectiveness/efficiency hindered. Thus, this paper presents an integrated and multidimensional framework firstly for disturbance propagation. The framework includes a disturbance evaluation model that takes into account bus related data and resilience index and a multistep bus features and residual error prediction models.
公共交通系统的开发和管理通常被认为是一项复杂的任务,当考虑到各种类型的干扰时,这一任务更具挑战性。虽然提出了许多方法来控制干扰,但只有少数方法解决了它们的传播建模和分析,以及它们对PTS实体、性能和行为的潜在影响的评估。如果没有这样的分析,就会误导决策,影响决策的有效性/效率。因此,本文首先提出了一个集成的、多维的扰动传播框架。该框架包括一个考虑总线相关数据和弹性指数的干扰评估模型和一个多步总线特征和残差预测模型。
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引用次数: 0
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2022 14th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA)
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