Pub Date : 2019-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181428
Shaima Abdel-Majeed Abdel, Majeed Ibrahim
energy crisis facing the world with its impact, as architects, we must find new solutions and innovative alternatives in which smart technologies are used to provide other sources of energy production instead of relying on non-emerging traditional energy sources that consume a lot of the budget, especially in light of the rising population and increasing consumption, With the possibility of obtaining energy from renewable sources such as solar and wind energy, hence the trend towards interest in the application of smart, energy-saving and energy-generating buildings capable of accommodating the needs of buildings by assessing their performance and functional efficiency and the impact of technological aspects on the behavior of users of administrative buildings and its reflection on the functional performance of users..
{"title":"SMART APPLICATIONS AND THEIR IMPACT ON RAISING THE PERFORMANCE EFFICIENCY OF ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS IN EGYPT","authors":"Shaima Abdel-Majeed Abdel, Majeed Ibrahim","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181428","url":null,"abstract":"energy crisis facing the world with its impact, as architects, we must find new solutions and innovative alternatives in which smart technologies are used to provide other sources of energy production instead of relying on non-emerging traditional energy sources that consume a lot of the budget, especially in light of the rising population and increasing consumption, With the possibility of obtaining energy from renewable sources such as solar and wind energy, hence the trend towards interest in the application of smart, energy-saving and energy-generating buildings capable of accommodating the needs of buildings by assessing their performance and functional efficiency and the impact of technological aspects on the behavior of users of administrative buildings and its reflection on the functional performance of users..","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114648823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181421
Waad Adnan MAHMOUD
Diorama is the building of aesthetic scenes with functional purposes that take from the plastic techniques of sculpting, drawing and designing a field to carry out its reporting mission on a scientific topic as in natural circuits to dissect the brain or body functions or has aesthetic or decorative purposes such as scenes in cinemas or children's playing and the pleasure of participating in playing and creating amazement. Therefore, the researcher presented the research problem by asking the following question: What are the various methods of presentation in diorama? How do they affect the reception and response mechanisms, and how did diorama in nearby fields be used as a means of demonstration for medical, engineering, arts, urban construction and educational curricula? Then the researcher presented the conceptual framework, which is made up of two studies, the First Topic, Diorama, the Difference in Presentation and Themes, and the Second Topic, Diorama and the Multiplicity of Materials. The researcher presented in the conceptual framework the multiplicity and different methods of presentation and the investment of raw materials and the different fields of knowledge that entered diorama into its fields, which presented proposals and solutions in some cases for comprehension, understanding and abstract topics that cannot be seen, so they worked to represent them. In the third chapter, the researcher conducted three applied samples of different topics, methods of presentation, and goals (marshes, volcano, and beehives), as for in the fourth chapter, the researcher reached the results and conclusions, including the diversity of presentation methods in diorama according to the topic, purpose and the aesthetic and functional goals it carries through visual excitement transforming the art of diorama by representing it in different ways to perceive the transformation and reveal the aesthetics of the desert environment, mountains and forests, and to present various environments, then the researcher presented recommendations and suggestions, and then references and sources.
{"title":"DIORAMA PRESENTATION METHODS","authors":"Waad Adnan MAHMOUD","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181421","url":null,"abstract":"Diorama is the building of aesthetic scenes with functional purposes that take from the plastic techniques of sculpting, drawing and designing a field to carry out its reporting mission on a scientific topic as in natural circuits to dissect the brain or body functions or has aesthetic or decorative purposes such as scenes in cinemas or children's playing and the pleasure of participating in playing and creating amazement. Therefore, the researcher presented the research problem by asking the following question: What are the various methods of presentation in diorama? How do they affect the reception and response mechanisms, and how did diorama in nearby fields be used as a means of demonstration for medical, engineering, arts, urban construction and educational curricula? Then the researcher presented the conceptual framework, which is made up of two studies, the First Topic, Diorama, the Difference in Presentation and Themes, and the Second Topic, Diorama and the Multiplicity of Materials. The researcher presented in the conceptual framework the multiplicity and different methods of presentation and the investment of raw materials and the different fields of knowledge that entered diorama into its fields, which presented proposals and solutions in some cases for comprehension, understanding and abstract topics that cannot be seen, so they worked to represent them. In the third chapter, the researcher conducted three applied samples of different topics, methods of presentation, and goals (marshes, volcano, and beehives), as for in the fourth chapter, the researcher reached the results and conclusions, including the diversity of presentation methods in diorama according to the topic, purpose and the aesthetic and functional goals it carries through visual excitement transforming the art of diorama by representing it in different ways to perceive the transformation and reveal the aesthetics of the desert environment, mountains and forests, and to present various environments, then the researcher presented recommendations and suggestions, and then references and sources.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121557134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2020.181635
Ola Mohammed Mahmoud Mohammed Ahmed
{"title":"New Approach for Digital Technologies Application in Heritage Architecture Conservation","authors":"Ola Mohammed Mahmoud Mohammed Ahmed","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2020.181635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2020.181635","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"32 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132089161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181424
Salma Youssef Wahba Ali Karrar
Science is developing significantly in all fields, and of course this development serves the person, and the designer is always looking for everything new and modern that makes his design more successful. The more the designer introduces modern techniques to the design of the internal space, the more contemporary the space becomes, and saves a lot of time and effort, whether for him or for the occupant of the vacuum. Modern technology has provided many and many design solutions and produced spaces that are functionally and aesthetically successful. The world is now heading to the use of modern technologies and advanced technology that achieve savings, whether by energy or raw materials, which also serve the human need and fit with the internal void and its modern requirements and functions, keeping pace with progress and modernity, linking the present with the future, and integrating the originality of thought and environmental character with technology and development. The internal space becomes a smart space in which multiple systems of energy use, temperature control, lighting, sound and communications are compatible, as electronic systems are introduced that work to control different systems of lighting, air conditioning, energy, etc., hence the importance of the research as the research presents applications for the use of technology And modern technologies in interior architecture, and their impact on the concept and vocabulary of interior design
{"title":"MODERN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON THE CONCEPT OF CONTEMPORARY INTERIOR DESIGN","authors":"Salma Youssef Wahba Ali Karrar","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2019.181424","url":null,"abstract":"Science is developing significantly in all fields, and of course this development serves the person, and the designer is always looking for everything new and modern that makes his design more successful. The more the designer introduces modern techniques to the design of the internal space, the more contemporary the space becomes, and saves a lot of time and effort, whether for him or for the occupant of the vacuum. Modern technology has provided many and many design solutions and produced spaces that are functionally and aesthetically successful. The world is now heading to the use of modern technologies and advanced technology that achieve savings, whether by energy or raw materials, which also serve the human need and fit with the internal void and its modern requirements and functions, keeping pace with progress and modernity, linking the present with the future, and integrating the originality of thought and environmental character with technology and development. The internal space becomes a smart space in which multiple systems of energy use, temperature control, lighting, sound and communications are compatible, as electronic systems are introduced that work to control different systems of lighting, air conditioning, energy, etc., hence the importance of the research as the research presents applications for the use of technology And modern technologies in interior architecture, and their impact on the concept and vocabulary of interior design","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127136996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181644
Ahmed. M. Ismaiel, W. Salem, Mahmoud Sayed Abd El-sadek, Hassan Mohamed Salman, Hossam Mohamed Said
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA. Biological Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena-83523, Egypt. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena-83523, Egypt. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena-83523, Egypt. Radiation Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and. Technology, P.O. Box 29 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Email address ah_ismaiel2006@yahoo.com *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Several polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ gelatin nano-copper oxide (nano-CuO) films were prepared by a solution casting method. Changes in the structural properties, with two different irradiation doses were subsequently investigated using TEM, SEM and FTIR. The FTIR spectrum and SEM shows a strong chemical interaction between PVA/ gelatin and nano-copper oxide (nano-CuO) with the formation of new peaks. Moreover, the results indicated that an intermolecular hydrogen bond and a chemical bond CuO-Cu were formed in the nano-CuO and PVA/ gelatin. Results showed that all the tested synthesized films have a significant growth inhibition of both Gram positive and negative bacteria and fungi,
{"title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Polyvinyl Alcohol/ Gelatin/ CuO Nanocomposite Film Via γ-Irradiation for Antimicrobial Application","authors":"Ahmed. M. Ismaiel, W. Salem, Mahmoud Sayed Abd El-sadek, Hassan Mohamed Salman, Hossam Mohamed Said","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181644","url":null,"abstract":"Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan, KSA. Biological Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena-83523, Egypt. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena-83523, Egypt. Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena-83523, Egypt. Radiation Chemistry Department, National Center for Radiation Research and. Technology, P.O. Box 29 Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt Email address ah_ismaiel2006@yahoo.com *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Several polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/ gelatin nano-copper oxide (nano-CuO) films were prepared by a solution casting method. Changes in the structural properties, with two different irradiation doses were subsequently investigated using TEM, SEM and FTIR. The FTIR spectrum and SEM shows a strong chemical interaction between PVA/ gelatin and nano-copper oxide (nano-CuO) with the formation of new peaks. Moreover, the results indicated that an intermolecular hydrogen bond and a chemical bond CuO-Cu were formed in the nano-CuO and PVA/ gelatin. Results showed that all the tested synthesized films have a significant growth inhibition of both Gram positive and negative bacteria and fungi,","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134364405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181417
Manal Abdel Moneim Al-Ghannam, Muhammad Waheed Ali
The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is a unique model in the application of modern technologies, which contributed mainly to the preservation of the facility and its archaeological and heritage pieces. With a special attention given to the human element in terms of their health, comfort, and the work they are assigned to. The aim of the presented research paper is to highlight the role of modern technologies, their importance, and how to make use of them in the Restoration and Conservation Centre at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.Which contributes to the sustainability of the entire facility and all its elements.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSEUMS THE CENTER OF RESTORATION AND CONSERVATION OF ANTIQUITIES AS A MODEL - THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF EGYPTIAN CIVILIZATION","authors":"Manal Abdel Moneim Al-Ghannam, Muhammad Waheed Ali","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181417","url":null,"abstract":"The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization is a unique model in the application of modern technologies, which contributed mainly to the preservation of the facility and its archaeological and heritage pieces. With a special attention given to the human element in terms of their health, comfort, and the work they are assigned to. The aim of the presented research paper is to highlight the role of modern technologies, their importance, and how to make use of them in the Restoration and Conservation Centre at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.Which contributes to the sustainability of the entire facility and all its elements.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134502159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-12-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181643
Marwa Mohamed Kamal El Din
3D printing has been recognized as a disruptive technology for future advanced manufacturing systems. With a great potential, to change everything from our daily lives to the global economy, significant advances in 3D printing technology have been made with respect to materials, printers, and processes. In this context, although similar to 3D printing technology, 4D printing technology adds the fourth dimension of time. 4D printing allows a printed structure to change its form or function with time in response to stimuli such as pressure, temperature, wind, water, and light. Recently, rapid advances in printing processes and materials development for 3D printing have allowed the printing of smart materials or multi materials designed to change function or shape. This paper attempts to go beyond existing capabilities in 4D printing to create precise and universal folding techniques that approach a wider range of applications through a series of radically new physical models. I look into the main factors composing 4D printing technology such as smart materials and designs, then in compare the similarities and differences between 3D printing and 4D printing.
{"title":"4D Printing to Develop Egyptian Printing, Packaging and Advertising Sectors","authors":"Marwa Mohamed Kamal El Din","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181643","url":null,"abstract":"3D printing has been recognized as a disruptive technology for future advanced manufacturing systems. With a great potential, to change everything from our daily lives to the global economy, significant advances in 3D printing technology have been made with respect to materials, printers, and processes. In this context, although similar to 3D printing technology, 4D printing technology adds the fourth dimension of time. 4D printing allows a printed structure to change its form or function with time in response to stimuli such as pressure, temperature, wind, water, and light. Recently, rapid advances in printing processes and materials development for 3D printing have allowed the printing of smart materials or multi materials designed to change function or shape. This paper attempts to go beyond existing capabilities in 4D printing to create precise and universal folding techniques that approach a wider range of applications through a series of radically new physical models. I look into the main factors composing 4D printing technology such as smart materials and designs, then in compare the similarities and differences between 3D printing and 4D printing.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133857149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-06-01DOI: 10.21608/ijaiet.2020.181634
Hala Medhat Aseem, Marwa Adel El-Sayed
{"title":"Redefining Heritage Public Spaces for Cultural Events through the Use of GIS Technology: The Case of El Azhar Street-Cairo","authors":"Hala Medhat Aseem, Marwa Adel El-Sayed","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2020.181634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2020.181634","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"49 5-6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114013921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The building automation system is defined as the operation of various building systems (e.g. lighting, air conditioning, firefighting etc.) without the need for human intervention (or minimal human intervention) to control and monitor the internal environment to ensure that it operates at the optimum level. Building automation system provides the internal environment with several features including increased user comfort, reduced operating and maintenance costs, improved control system efficiency and reduced power consumption, as well as increased user productivity. This research studies the effect of the automation system on the performance of engineering firms in Egypt. The problem arises from the absence of periodic evaluation of operating systems, which leads to deterioration of its level. The post-occupancy evaluation (as a tool to measure the success of the design objectives of the building after its construction) is applied to office buildings. The evaluation provides a way to collect data about the building and has a great importance to all participants in the building's life cycle; it includes several measures such as thermal comfort, lighting, acoustics, Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) etc. The objective of the evaluation is to improve the quality of the design, the building and the administration, and thus enhance the building environment. The research used a combined strategy included the descriptive study approach with a comparative analysis of the impact of the automation system using post-occupancy evaluation by conducting 72 questionnaires for two office buildings users, the questionnaire aspects included: indoor environmental quality, Productivity in work and architectural design. The research concluded that levels of satisfaction in non-automated buildings are moderate, compared with higher levels of satisfaction in the automated buildings. The research also concluded that when using fully automated building, the possibility of personal control at different levels of the building must be considered.
{"title":"AUTOMATIC OPERATING SYSTEM FOR THE OFFICE’S BUILDINGS: COMPARATIVE STUDY","authors":"Mennatallah Gamal QASEM, Yasmine Sabri HEGAZY, Hussein Sabri EL-SHENNAWY","doi":"10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ijaiet.2018.181414","url":null,"abstract":"The building automation system is defined as the operation of various building systems (e.g. lighting, air conditioning, firefighting etc.) without the need for human intervention (or minimal human intervention) to control and monitor the internal environment to ensure that it operates at the optimum level. Building automation system provides the internal environment with several features including increased user comfort, reduced operating and maintenance costs, improved control system efficiency and reduced power consumption, as well as increased user productivity. This research studies the effect of the automation system on the performance of engineering firms in Egypt. The problem arises from the absence of periodic evaluation of operating systems, which leads to deterioration of its level. The post-occupancy evaluation (as a tool to measure the success of the design objectives of the building after its construction) is applied to office buildings. The evaluation provides a way to collect data about the building and has a great importance to all participants in the building's life cycle; it includes several measures such as thermal comfort, lighting, acoustics, Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) etc. The objective of the evaluation is to improve the quality of the design, the building and the administration, and thus enhance the building environment. The research used a combined strategy included the descriptive study approach with a comparative analysis of the impact of the automation system using post-occupancy evaluation by conducting 72 questionnaires for two office buildings users, the questionnaire aspects included: indoor environmental quality, Productivity in work and architectural design. The research concluded that levels of satisfaction in non-automated buildings are moderate, compared with higher levels of satisfaction in the automated buildings. The research also concluded that when using fully automated building, the possibility of personal control at different levels of the building must be considered.","PeriodicalId":277755,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technology","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128436285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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