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2019 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)最新文献

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Use of Wind Power Stations for Energy Supply to Consumers in Mountain Territories 利用风力发电站向山区消费者供应能源
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877674
R. Klyuev, I. Bosikov, O. Gavrina
The article confirms the implementation efficiency of wind power plants for power supply to consumers in mountain areas. The latest developments in the field of wind energy, both foreign and domestic, are considered. The authors assess the wind energy potential of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania with the distribution of average annual wind speeds in the regions of the country is given. A wind power plant (WPP) was selected for consumers of a mountain village, the parameters of a wind generator were determined depending on the developed power, and the power developed by the considered wind generators at an average annual wind speed was calculated, and the required number and cost of wind generators were calculated. Scientific and methodological foundations have been developed for the installation of a wind power station in mountainous conditions. The examples of combined (hybrid) WPPs that use equipment operating on the basis of various renewable and non-renewable energy sources are given. The payback period of the wind power plant installation in the conditions of mountainous territories is determined on the basis of technical and economic calculations.
本文证实了风力发电厂为山区用户供电的实施效率。对国内外风能领域的最新发展进行了评述。根据北奥塞梯-阿兰尼亚地区的年平均风速分布,对该国的风能潜力进行了评价。为某山村用户选择风力发电厂(WPP),根据开发功率确定风力发电机参数,计算考虑风力发电机在年平均风速下的开发功率,计算所需风力发电机的数量和成本。为在山区建设风力发电站奠定了科学和方法基础。给出了使用基于各种可再生和不可再生能源的设备的联合(混合)水电厂的例子。山区条件下风力发电厂的投资回收期是在技术经济计算的基础上确定的。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Error Range in Calculation of Load Electric Power Losses in Wires of Overhead Transmission Lines when Neglecting Influence of Meteorological Factors 忽略气象因素影响下架空输电线路负荷线损计算误差范围分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877689
G. Shvedov, A. S. Shchepotin
The article is devoted to the study of the error in the calculation of load losses of electricity in the wires of overhead power lines, which arise due to the neglect of meteorological factors. Load losses in the overhead power lines directly depend on the temperature of the wires. The temperature of wires depends on the magnitude of the flowing current, the ambient temperature, as well as meteorological factors such as solar radiation, wind speed and direction. Currently, in Russia the calculations of electricity losses in the wires of overhead transmission lines are carried out either when the resistance is equal to its value at 20°C, or take into account only the air temperature (usually the average monthly value). This can lead to significant errors, the range of which is analyzed in this article. Variable calculations of load losses of the electric power in wires of overhead power lines of sections standard for Russia at various combinations of current density in wires, configurations of the load curve and the meteorological factors characteristic for some cities of Russia are carried out. The error of electric power loss calculation at no accounting of a real temperature of the wire is estimated.
本文研究了由于忽略气象因素,在计算架空电力线路导线负荷损耗时出现的误差。架空电力线的负载损耗直接取决于导线的温度。电线的温度取决于电流的大小、环境温度以及太阳辐射、风速和风向等气象因素。目前,在俄罗斯,架空输电线路中电线损耗的计算要么在电阻等于其在20℃时的值时进行,要么只考虑气温(通常为月平均值)。这可能导致严重的错误,本文将分析其范围。对俄罗斯部分城市在导线电流密度、负荷曲线配置和气象因素特征的不同组合下,俄罗斯断面标准架空线路的导线中电力负荷损耗进行了变量计算。估计了在不考虑电线实际温度的情况下,电耗计算的误差。
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引用次数: 2
Method for Calculating Electromagnetic Compatibility Indicators of Nonlinear Consumers of Common DC Bus with PWM 带PWM的普通直流母线非线性用户电磁兼容指标的计算方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877618
G. Zinoviev, N. Lopatkin
Based on the general method of differential equations algebraization, the method for the assessment of DC-circuit THD-analogues for voltage and current is offered. This technique is intended for the mono-bus DC system, i.e. a common DC bus, feeding some nonlinear consumers, and it can be simply generalized to the case of any number of consumers. The expression of the DC-circuit n-order integrated signal harmonics factor as a function of the known similar AC-circuit factor is shown. Furthermore, the coefficients of participation of certain individual nonlinear consumers in the overall distortion of power quality (ripples), namely to the total signal harmonic distortion (the individual relative share contributions of nonlinear loads to the AC component), are considered. The authors perform experimental verification of the proposed calculation method on the PSIM computer model, including the feeding pulse-width power DC-DC converter with an output LC-filter and two current sources of different types. The obtained formulas for electromagnetic compatibility indicators allow predicting the quality of power supply at the design stage for the power supply system with known analytical descriptions of any form of currents at non-linear consumers.
基于微分方程代数的一般方法,给出了直流电路thd类似物电压和电流的评估方法。该技术适用于单母线直流系统,即一个共同的直流母线,馈入一些非线性的消费者,它可以简单地推广到任何数量的消费者的情况。给出了直流电路n阶积分信号谐波因子作为已知相似交流电路因子的函数表达式。此外,还考虑了某些个别非线性消费者对电能质量总体失真(波纹)的参与系数,即对总信号谐波失真(非线性负荷对交流分量的个别相对份额贡献)的参与系数。作者在PSIM计算机模型上对所提出的计算方法进行了实验验证,该模型包括带输出lc滤波器的馈电脉宽功率DC-DC变换器和两个不同类型的电流源。所获得的电磁兼容性指标公式允许在设计阶段预测电源系统的质量,并对非线性用户处的任何形式的电流进行已知的分析描述。
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引用次数: 2
Calculation Methods and Comparative Analysis of Losses of Active and Electric Energy in Low Voltage Devices 低压装置有功和电能损耗的计算方法及对比分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877627
E. Gracheva, A. Alimova
Taking into account the basic parameters of electrical equipment, a comparative analysis of algorithms for several methods on calculating electric power losses in low-voltage shop networks was carried out. In the process the main factors that determine the level of electric energy losses are taken into account: resistance of contact connections of low-voltage switching devices, heating of conductors installed on the lines of shop networks, as the lines networks with a small length have significant switching equipment. The magnitude of the equivalent resistance and active power losses in radial and trunk circuits of workshop networks with the determination of computation errors relative to reference values is investigated. Nomograms were built to determine the equivalent resistance of workshop networks with various equipment parameters, with enough accuracy and suitable for practical use.
在考虑电气设备基本参数的情况下,对低压商店网络中几种计算电力损耗方法的算法进行了比较分析。在此过程中,考虑了决定电能损失水平的主要因素:低压开关设备接触连接的电阻,安装在商店网络线路上的导体的发热,因为小长度的线路网络有重要的开关设备。研究了车间网络径向回路和干线回路的等效电阻和有功功率损耗的大小,并确定了相对于参考值的计算误差。建立了各种设备参数下的车间网络等效电阻图,具有足够的精度,适合实际应用。
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引用次数: 30
Rectifier Drives for Delivery of Geophysical Devices in Directional and Horizontal Wells 定向井和水平井中地球物理装置输送的整流驱动器
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877667
K. V. Arzhanov, Vladimir V. Arzhanov, Michail L. Trubnikov
The paper presents a set of equipment for delivering geophysical instruments to a given point developed for geophysical research and exploration in horizontal sections of openhole directional wells. The delivery device is a controlled electromechanical device delivered into the well via a cable together with geophysical instruments and providing movement along a horizontal section with a given speed to a predetermined position. An integral part of an electromechanical device is a modular object-oriented rectifier drive that provides high reliability and specified motion parameters. One of the most important requirements for delivery devices is the reliability of the system. To improve the reliability, it is proposed to use the system of hot backup of the main units, namely: valve engines of the DBM series operating on one shaft and two power transistor converters.
本文介绍了为裸眼定向井水平段物探研究开发的一套物探仪器定点输送设备。交付装置是一个受控的机电设备,通过电缆与地球物理仪器一起交付到井中,并以给定的速度沿着水平段移动到预定位置。机电设备的一个组成部分是一个模块化的面向对象的整流驱动器,提供高可靠性和指定的运动参数。对输送设备最重要的要求之一是系统的可靠性。为提高可靠性,建议采用主机组热备份系统,即:DBM系列气门机单轴双功率晶体管变换器。
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引用次数: 0
Vibration-Based Monitoring of Electrotechnical Systems of an Iron-and-Steel Enterprise 某钢铁企业电工系统的振动监测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877675
A. Shiyan, N. N. Druzhinin, O. I. Karandaeva, A. A. Sarlybaev, L. Antropova
This paper emphasizes the importance of vibration-based monitoring of the technical condition of a metallurgical enterprise's equipment. Also, this paper presents a brief list of industrial facilities subject to vibration-based monitoring. Reasons for increased vibration of rotary equipment are described. The relevance of continuous vibration of the tank and body of the on-load tap changer body of electric furnace transformers is also emphasized. The paper provides a list of main vibration characteristics used to assess the technical condition of a facility. Also, charge pump vibration is analyzed and defects found. Conditions of a bearing and asynchronous motor were analyzed. Evolving defects confirmed during repair works were registered. The paper considers a method for vibration-based monitoring of oil pumps of the transformer's cooling system. Also, the paper provides results of assessing vibration on the electric furnace transformer's wall. Tolerable values of vibration parameters are given. The conclusion on the importance of vibration-based monitoring for identifying-at early stages-defects of electric and mechanical equipment was made.
本文强调了冶金企业设备技术状态振动监测的重要性。此外,本文还简要列出了需要进行基于振动的监测的工业设施。介绍了旋转设备振动增大的原因。强调了电炉变压器有载分接开关箱体箱体连续振动的相关性。本文提供了一份用于评估设施技术状况的主要振动特性表。并对电荷泵的振动进行了分析,发现了缺陷。对轴承和异步电动机的工况进行了分析。登记在维修工程中发现的不断发展的缺陷。提出了一种基于振动的变压器冷却系统油泵监测方法。并给出了电炉变压器壁振动的评定结果。给出了振动参数的容许值。总结了基于振动的监测对机电设备早期缺陷识别的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Electrochemical Storages for Small Generation Systems 电化学存储在小型发电系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877670
A. Fedotov, R. Misbakhov, K. Bakhteev, N. Chernova
The features of the use of electrochemical storages in the composition of power facilities in small generation systems are considered. The proposed method of estimating fuel economy with the addition of the current power facilities storage and the choice of power facilities of lower power than the maximum load, covering the lack of power from the electric power storage. The necessity of taking into account the loss of electricity in the storage in the modes of its charge and discharge is shown. Reducing the northern delivery of liquid fuel is a topicality task for Russia.
分析了电化学储能在小型发电系统电力设施组成中的特点。提出了增加当前电力设施存储和选择功率低于最大负荷的电力设施的燃料经济性估算方法,覆盖了电力存储的电力不足。说明了在蓄电池的充放电模式下,考虑蓄电池的电损耗的必要性。减少向北方输送液体燃料是俄罗斯的一项重要任务。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Heating Load and Cooling Load of Buildings Using Neural Network 基于神经网络的建筑热负荷和冷负荷预测
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877655
V. Mokeev
Prediction of heating load and cooling load is important for the planning and management of energy systems. Recently, numerous studies have focused on load prediction models associated with a wide range of different methods. In addition to regression analysis, a neural network and random forest have been especially studied. Different studies have shown the success and superiority of the neural network over regression analysis for prediction. In this study, the efficiency of heating load and cooling load prediction using the neural network is compared with the results obtained by the logistic regression and random forest. For the demonstration, the dataset describing 12 different forms of buildings are used. The evaluation of the predictions obtained shows that the neural network provides a higher accuracy than the regression analysis and random forest.
热负荷和冷负荷的预测对能源系统的规划和管理具有重要意义。近年来,大量的研究集中在与各种不同方法相关联的负荷预测模型上。除回归分析外,还特别研究了神经网络和随机森林。不同的研究表明,在预测方面,神经网络比回归分析更成功、更优越。在本研究中,将神经网络预测热负荷和冷负荷的效率与逻辑回归和随机森林预测结果进行了比较。在演示中,使用了描述12种不同形式的建筑物的数据集。对预测结果的评价表明,神经网络比回归分析和随机森林具有更高的预测精度。
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引用次数: 7
Analysis of PFC Converters Efficiency in Low Voltage Power Systems 低压电力系统中PFC变换器效率分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877614
Georgiy V. Roschupkin, M. Novikov, D. Shevtsov
The analysis of processes in two types of power factor correctors is carried out: in the topology of the classic boost power factor corrector and in the topology of the bipolar power factor corrector. The theoretical overview of the processes in the considered power circuits was made. The analytical models are developed for calculating power losses in two types of power factor correctors. Simulation spice models of two topologies of circuits with models of power diodes and transistors are presented. The convergence of the power loss calculation results according to the developed analytical model and the power loss calculation results in a simulation model of converters is shown. A comparison of power losses in each power semiconductor component of the circuits is made. The efficiency of using a bipolar power factor corrector is shown when operating from a network with a wide voltage range.
对经典升压型功率因数校正器的拓扑结构和双极型功率因数校正器的拓扑结构进行了过程分析。对所考虑的功率电路过程进行了理论综述。建立了计算两种功率因数校正器功率损耗的解析模型。给出了两种拓扑电路的仿真模型,分别采用功率二极管和晶体管模型。给出了基于解析模型的功率损耗计算结果与变流器仿真模型的功率损耗计算结果的收敛性。对电路中各功率半导体元件的功率损耗进行了比较。双极功率因数校正器在宽电压范围的网络中工作时的效率得到了证明。
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引用次数: 1
Selection of Energy Storage Parameters in a Distributed Network and Control of its Operation Modes 分布式电网储能参数选择及运行模式控制
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/URALCON.2019.8877658
N. I. Smolentsev, A. Ignatov, Y. L. Bondarev
The development of the intellectual control system for SPENE-l energy accumulator is relevant technical and research issue. This system should ensure maximum efficiency of energy storage in power networks. The paper discusses the use of energy storage in distribution networks of an industrial enterprise and substantiation of the vector control method of the inverted synchronous motor of the energy storage SPENE-l. It presents a block diagram of the system of vector control of the energy accumulator motor and the results of its simulation in MatLab (Simulink). The work was financially supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the implementation of the Federal Target Program “Research and Development in the Priority Areas of the Development of the Scientific and Technological Complex of Russia for 2014-2020”, project identification number RFMEFI57818X0265 (agreement from 27.11. 2018, № 075-02-2018-209 (14.578.21.0265)).
spene - 1型蓄能器智能控制系统的开发是相关的技术和研究课题。该系统应保证电网储能效率的最大化。本文讨论了储能在某工业企业配电网中的应用,并对储能系统spene - 1型逆变同步电机矢量控制方法进行了验证。给出了蓄能器电机矢量控制系统的框图以及在MatLab (Simulink)中的仿真结果。这项工作由俄罗斯联邦科学和高等教育部资助,作为实施联邦目标计划“2014-2020年俄罗斯科学技术综合体发展优先领域的研究与开发”的一部分,项目编号RFMEFI57818X0265(从27.11同意)。2018, no . 075-02-2018-209(14.578.21.0265))。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon)
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