1994, 13 établissements appartenaient un groupe 60 2017.Les majeur la rapidité de du secteur et sa transformation, stratégies productives des sociétés investies, groupes des étbalissements, subordonées aux stratégies financières Les de l’HPBL en 2022, Santé et deux cas d’école de ce rôle joué sur la concentration par fusions-acquisitions du secteur. be of were of a than a major role the of the concentration and the transformation of the sector: the the impact of
{"title":"Les transformations du capitalisme hospitalier français – Un secteur aux mains de la finance de marché","authors":"Laura Allès","doi":"10.4000/ei.7375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7375","url":null,"abstract":"1994, 13 établissements appartenaient un groupe 60 2017.Les majeur la rapidité de du secteur et sa transformation, stratégies productives des sociétés investies, groupes des étbalissements, subordonées aux stratégies financières Les de l’HPBL en 2022, Santé et deux cas d’école de ce rôle joué sur la concentration par fusions-acquisitions du secteur. be of were of a than a major role the of the concentration and the transformation of the sector: the the impact of","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121335385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Capitalisme et santé au Sud : la finance mixte au cœur de la financiarisation de l’aide au développement","authors":"B. Boidin, Mathias Chavassieux","doi":"10.4000/ei.7463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7463","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122778658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Les systèmes de santé publique (SSP) sont en constante évolution. La recherche dans ce domaine doit être continuellement mise à jour en tenant compte de l'orientation de ces changements. Le capitalisme contemporain est sous-tendu par le processus de financiarisation - l'expansion du secteur financier en taille, échelle et pouvoir. Bien que le processus de financiarisation remodèle les SSP, les mécanismes par lesquels cela se produit restent peu étudiés. L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner comment le concept de financiarisation peut être intégré dans le cadre conceptuel actuellement utilisé pour examiner les réformes des SSP. Cela nous permet de mieux comprendre les moteurs, les caractéristiques et les impacts des changements de politique ciblant ces systèmes. Compte tenu du potentiel de croissance des stratégies financiarisées en tant que nouvelle solution pour des systèmes de santé financièrement fragiles, il est essentiel de bien préciser les concepts utilisés dans la recherche sur ces systèmes.
{"title":"Financialisation and Public Health Systems: a new concept to examine ongoing reforms","authors":"Ana Carolina Cordilha","doi":"10.4000/ei.7418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7418","url":null,"abstract":"Les systèmes de santé publique (SSP) sont en constante évolution. La recherche dans ce domaine doit être continuellement mise à jour en tenant compte de l'orientation de ces changements. Le capitalisme contemporain est sous-tendu par le processus de financiarisation - l'expansion du secteur financier en taille, échelle et pouvoir. Bien que le processus de financiarisation remodèle les SSP, les mécanismes par lesquels cela se produit restent peu étudiés. L'objectif de cet article est d'examiner comment le concept de financiarisation peut être intégré dans le cadre conceptuel actuellement utilisé pour examiner les réformes des SSP. Cela nous permet de mieux comprendre les moteurs, les caractéristiques et les impacts des changements de politique ciblant ces systèmes. Compte tenu du potentiel de croissance des stratégies financiarisées en tant que nouvelle solution pour des systèmes de santé financièrement fragiles, il est essentiel de bien préciser les concepts utilisés dans la recherche sur ces systèmes.","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134466758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This work looks at recent developments in the health market and in particular the development of health capitalism. While access to health care became widespread at the end of the 19th century as a tool for improving the quality of the workforce, it is now tending to evolve. The health system is thus emancipating itself from its initial mission to become an integral part of capitalism. Recent developments in the health system (development of supplementary health insurance, telemedicine, private clinics, etc.) have become profit-generating activities and seem to run counter to its original objectives. The article shows that the development of health capitalism goes against the main objective of the health care system, the maintenance of the labour force.
{"title":"Le développement du capitalisme sanitaire et l’émergence du complexe médico-industriel","authors":"Jean-Paul Domin","doi":"10.4000/ei.7169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7169","url":null,"abstract":"This work looks at recent developments in the health market and in particular the development of health capitalism. While access to health care became widespread at the end of the 19th century as a tool for improving the quality of the workforce, it is now tending to evolve. The health system is thus emancipating itself from its initial mission to become an integral part of capitalism. Recent developments in the health system (development of supplementary health insurance, telemedicine, private clinics, etc.) have become profit-generating activities and seem to run counter to its original objectives. The article shows that the development of health capitalism goes against the main objective of the health care system, the maintenance of the labour force.","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132137595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
of work, an observation shared by the literature on French public hospitals, the objective is to reconstruct the logic underlying this intensification. The diagnosis of a Taylorization of care is then made without limiting it to the simple development of a Taylorian method of work organization. Taking Harry Braverman's analysis of Taylorism as a starting point, the intensification of work in hospitals can thus be understood as the concrete expression of the development of Taylorian principles of work force management - dissociation, separation and monopolization - which sets up a general logic of dispossession of the work force of the knowledge necessary for production.
{"title":"Déposséder les soignants pour « reconstruire » l’hôpital public ? Une analyse d’économie politique","authors":"Alexis Jeamet","doi":"10.4000/ei.7318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7318","url":null,"abstract":"of work, an observation shared by the literature on French public hospitals, the objective is to reconstruct the logic underlying this intensification. The diagnosis of a Taylorization of care is then made without limiting it to the simple development of a Taylorian method of work organization. Taking Harry Braverman's analysis of Taylorism as a starting point, the intensification of work in hospitals can thus be understood as the concrete expression of the development of Taylorian principles of work force management - dissociation, separation and monopolization - which sets up a general logic of dispossession of the work force of the knowledge necessary for production.","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115888086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Health-based capitalism is not only an expression of financial capitalism. Health-based capitalism is the expression of a new dynamic of contemporary capitalism. By irrigating all sectors of the economy, it is the bearer of a new spirit of capitalism through a process of endogenisation of health by capitalism, whose dominant actor is the State. Based on the French case, this text shows that the state is the primary actor in health-based capitalism
{"title":"L’Etat et la santé. Une économie politique du capitalisme sanitaire","authors":"P. Batifoulier, Nicolas Da Silva","doi":"10.4000/ei.7105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7105","url":null,"abstract":"Health-based capitalism is not only an expression of financial capitalism. Health-based capitalism is the expression of a new dynamic of contemporary capitalism. By irrigating all sectors of the economy, it is the bearer of a new spirit of capitalism through a process of endogenisation of health by capitalism, whose dominant actor is the State. Based on the French case, this text shows that the state is the primary actor in health-based capitalism","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"92 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124582945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Capitalisme sanitaire. Introduction au numéro spécial","authors":"P. Batifoulier, Nicolas Da Silva","doi":"10.4000/ei.7098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7098","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125674206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La mise en place d’une complémentaire santé par l’entreprise : entre logique d’incitation et inégalités de couverture","authors":"M. Bruna","doi":"10.4000/ei.7269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7269","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127696183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financialization, understood as the trend towards the supremacy of the financial market, institutions, profitability, and the financial elite, has been an essential feature of capitalism in recent decades. Its effects on sectors such as healthcare require extensive investigation to understand how healthcare systems (in their public and private aspects) have changed. In this article, we chose to focus the study on the sphere of financialization regarding how it changes the private health sector in Brazil, especially in terms of greater capital concentration with the participation of financial and foreign capital, with a special focus on changes in the hospital system. La financiarisation, comprise comme la tendance à la suprématie du marché financier, des institutions, de la rentabilité et de l’élite financière, a été une caractéristique essentielle du capitalisme au cours des dernières décennies. Ses effets sur des secteurs tels que les soins de santé nécessitent une enquête approfondie pour comprendre dans quelle mesure les systèmes de soins (dans leurs aspects publics et privés) ont changé. Dans cet article, nous avons choisi de concentrer l’étude sur la sphère de la financiarisation en ce qui concerne la façon dont elle modifie le secteur privé de la santé au Brésil, notamment en termes de plus grande concentration du capital avec la participation de capitaux financiers et étrangers, avec un accent particulier sur les changements dans le système hospitalier. Health financialization in Brazil: some evidence in the hospital sector Économie et institutions, 30-31 | 2022 17
金融化，被理解为金融市场、机构、盈利能力和金融精英至上的趋势，是近几十年来资本主义的一个基本特征。它对医疗保健等部门的影响需要进行广泛的调查，以了解医疗保健系统(在公共和私人方面)是如何变化的。在本文中，我们选择将研究重点放在金融化领域，即它如何改变巴西的私营卫生部门，特别是在金融和外国资本参与下的更大资本集中方面，特别关注医院系统的变化。金融化，包括comme La tendance, La supracimatime du marchire financier, des institutions, de La rentabilit， de de l ' cysliet financi，一个由资本主义组成的cyspracacacimritique essentielle du capitalisme，课程des dernires dancienies。Ses运用在运输、des secteurs变量参与德桑特necessitent调查approfondie倒理解在您序les系统是行动(公众et私人肖像)在他们的方面改变。在这篇文章中，“我们的选择集中在经济领域内，我们的金融领域内，我们的关注集中在经济领域内，我们的关注集中在经济领域内，我们的关注集中在经济领域内，我们的关注集中在经济领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域内，我们的关注集中在资本领域，我们的关注集中在资本领域，我们的关注集中在资本领域，我们的关注集中在资本领域，我们的关注集中在资本领域，我们的关注集中在资本领域，我们的关注集中在资本领域。”巴西的医疗金融化:医院部门的一些证据Économie et institutions, 30-31 | 2022
{"title":"Health financialization in Brazil: some evidence in the hospital sector","authors":"Mariana Jansen Ferreira","doi":"10.4000/ei.7512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7512","url":null,"abstract":"Financialization, understood as the trend towards the supremacy of the financial market, institutions, profitability, and the financial elite, has been an essential feature of capitalism in recent decades. Its effects on sectors such as healthcare require extensive investigation to understand how healthcare systems (in their public and private aspects) have changed. In this article, we chose to focus the study on the sphere of financialization regarding how it changes the private health sector in Brazil, especially in terms of greater capital concentration with the participation of financial and foreign capital, with a special focus on changes in the hospital system. La financiarisation, comprise comme la tendance à la suprématie du marché financier, des institutions, de la rentabilité et de l’élite financière, a été une caractéristique essentielle du capitalisme au cours des dernières décennies. Ses effets sur des secteurs tels que les soins de santé nécessitent une enquête approfondie pour comprendre dans quelle mesure les systèmes de soins (dans leurs aspects publics et privés) ont changé. Dans cet article, nous avons choisi de concentrer l’étude sur la sphère de la financiarisation en ce qui concerne la façon dont elle modifie le secteur privé de la santé au Brésil, notamment en termes de plus grande concentration du capital avec la participation de capitaux financiers et étrangers, avec un accent particulier sur les changements dans le système hospitalier. Health financialization in Brazil: some evidence in the hospital sector Économie et institutions, 30-31 | 2022 17","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122140509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
this article questions the patent as an institutional architecture designed to strike a balance between protection and diffusion of innovation, to remove the risk of scarcity in the market. From one pandemic to the next, the stylised facts show that the patent did not solve the problem of scarcity associated with market failures in pharmaceuticals, but substituted an artificial, institutionally constructed scarcity logic. The patent has so become a problematic institution, a pillar of an innovation and production system geared towards the pursuit of monopolies and rents, and in so doing, the source of supply rationing. Finally, intellectual property is at the heart of a logic of profitability that is prevalent in a capitalist production system, which is neither anthropogenetic nor cognitive but definitely financialised.
{"title":"D’une pandémie à l’autre, rareté artificielle et rente sous brevet de médicament","authors":"S. Guennif","doi":"10.4000/ei.7300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4000/ei.7300","url":null,"abstract":"this article questions the patent as an institutional architecture designed to strike a balance between protection and diffusion of innovation, to remove the risk of scarcity in the market. From one pandemic to the next, the stylised facts show that the patent did not solve the problem of scarcity associated with market failures in pharmaceuticals, but substituted an artificial, institutionally constructed scarcity logic. The patent has so become a problematic institution, a pillar of an innovation and production system geared towards the pursuit of monopolies and rents, and in so doing, the source of supply rationing. Finally, intellectual property is at the heart of a logic of profitability that is prevalent in a capitalist production system, which is neither anthropogenetic nor cognitive but definitely financialised.","PeriodicalId":278040,"journal":{"name":"Économie et Institutions","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121205585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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