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Application of Machine Learning In Hematological Diagnosis 机器学习在血液学诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673289
Aditi Chandra, A. Chauhan, N. Bansal, A. Rajpoot
Immediate and precise clinical conclusion is fundamental for viable treatment of sicknesses. It utilizes AI calculations and dependent on the consequences of research centre blood tests, we have constructed two models anticipating hematologic sickness. One prescient model uses all accessible boundaries for blood tests and another utilized just a diminished set that is typically estimated in understanding confirmation. The two sorts yield positive results, securing 0.88 and 0.86 judicious data from an overview of five no doubt infections and 0.59 and 0.57 while pondering only the most likely disease. Models it was not altogether extraordinary, showing that the diminished arrangement of boundaries can address the relating “Fingerprints” of the infection. This data upgrades the utilization of the model to be used by broad experts and it shows that the consequences of a blood test contain more data than specialists normally do. A clinical preliminary has shown, the precision of our theoretical models was reliable with hematology treatment specialists. Our examination rushes to show that the learning model is a blood-based judicious model tests alone can be used satisfactorily to expect Hematological sicknesses. This impact can likewise be opened exceptional freedoms for clinical analysis.
立即和准确的临床结论是有效治疗疾病的基础。它利用人工智能计算,并依赖于研究中心血液测试的结果,我们构建了两个预测血液病的模型。一个有先见之明的模型使用所有可访问的血液测试边界,另一个只使用通常在理解确认时估计的缩小集。这两种方法都得到了积极的结果,从五种毫无疑问的感染中获得了0.88和0.86的明智数据,而在只考虑最可能的疾病时获得了0.59和0.57。模型并不是完全不寻常,表明边界的减少安排可以解决感染的相关“指纹”。这些数据提高了模型的利用率,使之为广泛的专家所使用,并表明血液检查的结果包含比专家通常所包含的更多的数据。临床初步表明,我们的理论模型的精度是可靠的血液治疗专家。我们的检查急于表明,学习模式是一种以血液为基础的明智的模式,仅使用测试就可以令人满意地预测血液病。这种影响同样可以为临床分析提供特殊的自由。
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引用次数: 0
Study and Analysis of Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing 移动云计算中的卸载研究与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673481
Puneet Singh, PankajPratap Singh, Subhadra Rajpoot, Devang Pratap Singh
The Mobile Devices (Smart Mobile Phones, Tablets PCS) are becoming a computing and service access devices at anytime and anywhere. These devices are constrained by the CPU workload, memory capacity and battery life. MCC is the technology which enhances the power and capabilities of mobile devices by extending the services and resources of computational clouds to smart mobile devices on demand bases. The offloading mechanism gives the provision to enrich the mobile devices with sufficient resources. This paper explains the offloading mechanism in MCC domain. The objective of this paper is to investigate the issues and challenges for the partitioning of the application. Further it highlights few research questions on how offloading can be done efficiently so that performance improvement as well as energy saving can be achieved.
移动设备(智能手机、平板电脑、个人电脑)正在成为一种随时随地的计算和服务接入设备。这些设备受到CPU工作负载、内存容量和电池寿命的限制。MCC是一种通过将计算云的服务和资源按需扩展到智能移动设备来增强移动设备功能和能力的技术。该卸载机制提供了以足够的资源丰富移动设备的规定。本文阐述了MCC域的卸载机制。本文的目的是研究应用程序分区的问题和挑战。此外,它还强调了一些研究问题,即如何有效地进行卸载,从而实现性能改进和节能。
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引用次数: 0
Road Pothole Detection Mechanism using Mobile Sensors 使用移动传感器的道路坑洼检测机制
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673193
H. Agrawal, Aditya Gupta, Aryan Sharma, P. Singh
Roads play an important role in developing the infrastructure of a city and they also play an important role in our day-to-day life, as more people travel from one place to another by road. Road surface quality needs to be monitored properly, as bad roads with a lot of potholes and cracks in it lead to some fatal accidents. Due to the advancement in technology, compact smart devices (smartphones, tablets) with high computation power and having the ability to sense their environment with the help of different sensors have provided the ideas to solve some real-life problems effectively. We propose a method for detecting the potholes on the road surface by using the smartphone sensors. A flutter based android application is developed to collect the accelerometer and gyroscope readings from smartphone sensors. By analyzing and detecting patterns from the accelerometer and gyroscope readings from the smartphone sensors we find the exact location of the potholes on the road surface and store that data in database. Later that can be provided to relevant authorities for maintenance of roads.
道路在发展城市基础设施方面发挥着重要作用,随着越来越多的人通过道路从一个地方到另一个地方,道路在我们的日常生活中也发挥着重要作用。路面质量需要适当监控,因为坑坑洼洼和裂缝的糟糕道路会导致一些致命的事故。由于技术的进步,紧凑的智能设备(智能手机,平板电脑)具有高计算能力,并且能够在不同传感器的帮助下感知环境,这为有效解决一些现实生活中的问题提供了思路。我们提出了一种利用智能手机传感器检测路面凹坑的方法。开发了一个基于扑动的android应用程序,用于从智能手机传感器收集加速度计和陀螺仪读数。通过分析和检测来自智能手机传感器的加速度计和陀螺仪读数的模式,我们找到了路面上坑洼的确切位置,并将这些数据存储在数据库中。稍后可以提供给有关当局进行道路维护。
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引用次数: 2
A review on Palmprint Recognition system using Machine learning and Deep learning methods 基于机器学习和深度学习方法的掌纹识别系统综述
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673303
Aravind Nalamothu, J. Vijaya
Palmprints have fascinated academics attributable to their steady and exclusive residences as biometric technology grows to be extra popular. Over fingerprints and facial biometrics, palmprints offer extra targeted characteristic statistics for reputation systems. This study paper ambition to offer a complete overview of numerous palmprint popularity methods, together with ROI extraction mechanism, characteristic extraction strategy, and matching systems, in addition to a top-level view of to be had palmprint datasets, for you to apprehend the cutting-edge developments and studies dynamics with inside the palmprint popularity area.
随着生物识别技术越来越受欢迎,学者们对掌纹的兴趣越来越大,因为他们的住所稳定而独特。与指纹和面部生物识别技术相比,掌纹为声誉系统提供了额外的有针对性的特征统计。本研究论文旨在全面概述各种掌纹流行度方法,包括ROI提取机制、特征提取策略和匹配系统,以及即将拥有的掌纹数据集的顶层视图,以便您了解掌纹流行度领域的前沿发展和研究动态。
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引用次数: 1
Haze removal in Remote sensing 2-D information: Methods and Analysis 遥感二维信息中的雾霾去除:方法与分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673394
Rajat Tiwari, Bhawna Goyal, Ayush Dogra
Haze reduces an image's quality, reducing its aesthetic appeal and visibility in outdoor locations. This is because of the presence of smog, fog, haze etc. Therefore, image de hazing is one of the important considerations. Dehazing mechanisms are widely used in military and civil regions, such as, monitoring of traffic, remote sensing, identification of targets etc. This study examines the key de haze approaches that have been developed over the last decade. This paper conducts a thorough examination of dehazing techniques in order to demonstrate that they may be used effectively in real-world situations. In this paper, image dehazing is classified into two sections, first section is on image enhancement and second is explained on restoration model. According to principles and characteristics, all approaches are analyzed and corresponding sub-categories are presented. Following that, many quality assessment methodologies are explained, sorted, and examined in depth. The aim of the paper is to analysis recent advances in image de hazing in a short manner, as well as to give one concise knowledge of image de hazing methodologies.
雾霾降低了图像的质量,降低了其美学吸引力和在户外的可见性。这是因为烟雾、雾、霾等的存在。因此,图像去雾化是一个重要的考虑因素。除雾装置广泛应用于军事和民用领域,如交通监控、遥感、目标识别等。本研究考察了过去十年中发展起来的主要雾霾防治方法。本文对除雾技术进行了全面的研究,以证明它们可以在现实世界中有效地使用。本文将图像去雾分为两部分,第一部分是图像增强,第二部分是图像恢复模型。根据原理和特点,对各种方法进行了分析,并提出了相应的子分类。接下来,将对许多质量评估方法进行解释、分类和深入检查。本文的目的是分析图像去雾化的最新进展在一个简短的方式,以及给一个简明的图像去雾化方法的知识。
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引用次数: 0
An Improved Model for Opinion Mining of Public Reviews using Recurrent Neural Network 基于递归神经网络的公共评论意见挖掘改进模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673172
P. Singh, Y. P. Singh, Sparshi Kapil, Shristi Srivastava, Vishwas Vishwakarma
Mining of opinions are very crucial in all fields from e commerce websites to social media platforms. The products on any e commerce websites have thousands of reviews which helps customers to make a decision a product. Social media websites also have people with large number of opinions on a particular subject. Mining of opinions can be extensively used in the fields where opinions play a major role. This project caters to this need and classifies the opinions of people as positive and negative. This can further be used by movie recommendation systems and e commerce websites for evaluation of their product. It involved in the classification the opinions as positive opinions and negative opinions with the help of deep learning algorithms by achieving high accuracy. The procedures involved in this project will be of dataset selection, data preprocessing, data tokenization, and data cleansing and building a neural network. We have taken the dataset of reviews for this purpose. Data preprocessing and data cleansing is done so that deep learning algorithms can be easily applied on the data. Deep learning algorithms learn on their own and do not require guidance. The main objective of using deep learning model is for increasing efficiency, performance and accuracy. Here, we have applied three different neural network models to our dataset and compare the performances according to the testing and training accuracy obtained. Analysis of the three models concludes that Recurrent Neural Model (RNN) has least over fitting with considerable testing and training accuracy. Hence, it best suits the problem statement.
从电子商务网站到社交媒体平台,意见挖掘在所有领域都是至关重要的。任何电子商务网站上的产品都有成千上万的评论,这些评论可以帮助客户做出决定。社交媒体网站上也有对某一特定话题有大量意见的人。意见挖掘可以广泛应用于意见发挥主要作用的领域。该项目迎合了这一需求,并将人们的意见分为积极和消极。这可以进一步被电影推荐系统和电子商务网站用来评估他们的产品。它涉及到在深度学习算法的帮助下,将意见分类为积极意见和消极意见,达到了很高的准确性。该项目涉及的过程包括数据集选择,数据预处理,数据标记化,数据清理和构建神经网络。为此,我们采用了评论数据集。数据预处理和数据清理,使深度学习算法可以很容易地应用于数据。深度学习算法自己学习,不需要指导。使用深度学习模型的主要目的是提高效率、性能和准确性。在这里,我们将三种不同的神经网络模型应用到我们的数据集上,并根据得到的测试和训练精度对性能进行比较。对这三种模型的分析表明,递归神经网络模型(RNN)的过拟合最少,具有较高的测试和训练精度。因此,它最适合问题陈述。
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引用次数: 0
Blockchain Based Energy Management System: A Proposed Model 基于区块链的能源管理系统:一个提议的模型
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673233
Jyoti Dargan, N. Gupta, Latika Singh
There is tremendous growth in the renewable energy generation due to international awareness and treaty compulsions like Paris Agreement, 2016 etc. for renewable and climate friendly energy generation and distribution. Present power distribution system is centralized in nature and do not have much scope for the distributed energy generation and distribution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to change the present centralized power distribution system with a new decentralized power distribution system integrating both traditional and sustainable energy sources in efficient energy management system. The devolved nature of the smart grids has demanded integration of novel technology like Blockchain to create a secure, immutable and trustless power distribution system for peer-to-peer energy transmission. This paper proposes a model for blockchain based energy management system which integrates all energy sources, identifies the stakeholders as per their roles, generates certificates /token, does energy transactions, and incentivize the use of sustainable or green energy.
由于国际上对可再生能源和气候友好型能源的生产和分配的认识和条约的强制,如2016年《巴黎协定》等,可再生能源的生产和分配出现了巨大的增长。目前的配电系统本质上是集中式的,分布式发电和配电的空间不大。因此,迫切需要改变目前的集中式配电系统,采用一种新型的分布式配电系统,将传统能源与可持续能源结合起来,形成高效的能源管理系统。智能电网的下放性质要求整合区块链等新技术,为点对点能源传输创建一个安全、不可变和无需信任的配电系统。本文提出了一种基于区块链的能源管理系统模型,该模型集成了所有能源,根据其角色识别利益相关者,生成证书/令牌,进行能源交易,并激励使用可持续或绿色能源。
{"title":"Blockchain Based Energy Management System: A Proposed Model","authors":"Jyoti Dargan, N. Gupta, Latika Singh","doi":"10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673233","url":null,"abstract":"There is tremendous growth in the renewable energy generation due to international awareness and treaty compulsions like Paris Agreement, 2016 etc. for renewable and climate friendly energy generation and distribution. Present power distribution system is centralized in nature and do not have much scope for the distributed energy generation and distribution. Therefore, there is an urgent need to change the present centralized power distribution system with a new decentralized power distribution system integrating both traditional and sustainable energy sources in efficient energy management system. The devolved nature of the smart grids has demanded integration of novel technology like Blockchain to create a secure, immutable and trustless power distribution system for peer-to-peer energy transmission. This paper proposes a model for blockchain based energy management system which integrates all energy sources, identifies the stakeholders as per their roles, generates certificates /token, does energy transactions, and incentivize the use of sustainable or green energy.","PeriodicalId":278263,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations (ICTAI)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127063365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence techniques in Cancer research: Opportunities and challenges 癌症研究中的人工智能技术:机遇与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673174
Surbhi Gupta, Anish Gupta, Yogesh Kumar
Cancer is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity on a global scale. Cancer research has gradually improved in the past three decades with the advent of automated learning techniques. Artificial Intelligence (AI) practices have emerged as valuable tools in predictive modeling. AI-based prediction models can serve as clinical decision support systems and aid in improving cancer mortality rates. Prominent research works have been conducted to predict cancer at an early stage. AI practices extending from machine learning to deep learning architectures have been employed in cancer prediction. Although the validation of AI prediction models in clinical settings is missing, many studies have still achieved better prediction outcomes than physicians, which advocate integrating AI in real-world settings. The review paper aims to highlight the potential of AI in cancer detection. This study also provides an outline of the automated prediction framework used for the diagnosis of cancer.
在全球范围内,癌症是导致死亡和发病的主要原因。在过去的三十年里,随着自动学习技术的出现,癌症研究逐渐得到了改善。人工智能(AI)实践已经成为预测建模的宝贵工具。基于人工智能的预测模型可以作为临床决策支持系统,并有助于提高癌症死亡率。在癌症的早期阶段进行了杰出的研究工作。从机器学习到深度学习架构的人工智能实践已被用于癌症预测。尽管在临床环境中缺乏对人工智能预测模型的验证,但许多研究仍然取得了比医生更好的预测结果,他们主张将人工智能整合到现实环境中。这篇综述文章旨在强调人工智能在癌症检测方面的潜力。本研究还概述了用于癌症诊断的自动预测框架。
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引用次数: 4
k-NN based Writer Independent Offline Signature Verification System 基于k-NN的作家独立离线签名验证系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673479
Ashok Kumar, K. Bhatia
Signature verification is a difficult research area since two people’s signatures may be similar, but an individual’s signature might vary depending on the situation. The accuracy of the signature verification framework is largely determined by the classifier and feature extraction scheme employed in the classification process. With this in mind, the current study looks into the effectiveness of the k-Nearest Neighbors classifier in conjunction with the Local Binary Pattern feature set for the development of a writer-independent offline signature verification system. To evaluate the system’s performance, two signature databases of 100 and 260 writers are used. Genuine signatures, as well as random forgery, unskilled forgery, and simulated forgery signatures, are considered for the development of the desired system, while genuine signatures, as well as random forgery, unskilled forgery, and simulated forgery signatures, are used to test the performance of the developed system. In simulation study false acceptance rate of 2.00%, 11.00% and 12.00% for random, unskilled, and simulated forgery signatures, respectively is obtained whereas the false rejection rate of 0.00% is achieved using Local Binary Pattern feature set.
签名验证是一个困难的研究领域,因为两个人的签名可能相似,但个人的签名可能因情况而异。签名验证框架的准确性很大程度上取决于分类过程中使用的分类器和特征提取方案。考虑到这一点,当前的研究着眼于k近邻分类器与局部二进制模式特征集的有效性,以开发独立于作者的离线签名验证系统。为了评估系统的性能,我们使用了两个签名库,分别有100个和260个签名库。真实签名以及随机伪造、非熟练伪造和模拟伪造签名是开发所需系统的考虑因素,而真实签名以及随机伪造、非熟练伪造和模拟伪造签名则用于测试所开发系统的性能。在仿真研究中,随机签名、非熟练签名和模拟签名的误接受率分别为2.00%、11.00%和12.00%,而局部二值模式特征集的误接受率为0.00%。
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引用次数: 1
Expeditious Video Super Resolution Using Convolutional Neural Network 基于卷积神经网络的快速视频超分辨率
Pub Date : 2021-11-10 DOI: 10.1109/ICTAI53825.2021.9673218
Neeboy Nogueira, Shawnon Guedes, Vaishnavi Mardolker, Amar Parab, S. Aswale, Pratiksha R. Shetgaonkar
Advancements in deep learning techniques have paved a way for efficient up scaling of images and videos. Similar to up scaling an image, we can reach upto a higher resolution by the process of video super resolution. Various existing methods and technologies for achieving a higher resolution are briefly surveyed in this paper and compared to analyze the downfall of the existing approach and proposing a solution. It was ascertained that deep learning approach of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is favorable solution to carry out video super resolution. It was also noted that most of the existing techniques focused on either of accuracy or on decreasing complexity, wherein the question of audio was also neglected. Considering the audio factor a innovative video embellished technique is recommended to overcome the balance needed in precision and complexity.
深度学习技术的进步为图像和视频的高效放大铺平了道路。与放大图像类似,我们可以通过视频超分辨率的处理来达到更高的分辨率。本文简要介绍了现有的各种实现更高分辨率的方法和技术,并进行了比较,分析了现有方法的缺点并提出了解决方案。研究表明,卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度学习方法是实现视频超分辨率的良好解决方案。也有人指出,大多数现有的技术要么集中在准确性上,要么集中在降低复杂性上,其中音频问题也被忽视了。考虑到音频因素,建议采用一种创新的视频修饰技术来克服精度和复杂性之间的平衡。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Technological Advancements and Innovations (ICTAI)
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